Every large international company or new project inevitably faces certain difficulties along its way that threaten its existence. It is very important for an entrepreneur to be able to anticipate such difficulties and develop in advance how to increase the company’s efficiency in regional markets under conditions of uncertainty. It is necessary to assess the degree of risk and identify the problems that the business may face. In this article, we have proposed ways to improve the efficiency of managing large companies in conditions of economic uncertainty, where success in the business world is crucially dependent on the correctness and validity of the chosen business strategy. In this case, the probabilities of critical situations should be taken into account. It would be highly naive to think that entrepreneurial activity without risk is possible.
{"title":"INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF MARKETING MANAGEMENT IN «APPLE» COMPANY UNDER ECONOMIC RISKS","authors":"Дайсюань Ню","doi":"10.35254/bhu/2022.60.84","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35254/bhu/2022.60.84","url":null,"abstract":"Every large international company or new project inevitably faces certain difficulties along its way that threaten its existence. It is very important for an entrepreneur to be able to anticipate such difficulties and develop in advance how to increase the company’s efficiency in regional markets under conditions of uncertainty. It is necessary to assess the degree of risk and identify the problems that the business may face. In this article, we have proposed ways to improve the efficiency of managing large companies in conditions of economic uncertainty, where success in the business world is crucially dependent on the correctness and validity of the chosen business strategy. In this case, the probabilities of critical situations should be taken into account. It would be highly naive to think that entrepreneurial activity without risk is possible.","PeriodicalId":406963,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Bishkek state university af. K. Karasaev","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116717522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The competitiveness of enterprises is determined not only by the modern technical base, innovative technological processes, but above all by the level of development of human capital, which is primarily associated with human education. Therefore, investments in the development of human capital, that is, in increasing the educational level of an employee in an organization, lead to an increase in labor productivity, and, consequently, to an increase in the efficiency of the organization. The article notes that the rapid development of scientific and technological progress makes significant changes in the structure of jobs and workers must be ready to adapt to changes. One of the most important characteristics of the modern workforce is its flexibility, which manifests itself in the fact that the employee must strive to develop professional skills on an ongoing basis.
{"title":"THE ROLE OF EDUCATION IN INCREASING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF PERSONNEL IN MODERN CONDITIONS","authors":"Ж. Сманкулова","doi":"10.35254/bhu/2022.60.86","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35254/bhu/2022.60.86","url":null,"abstract":"The competitiveness of enterprises is determined not only by the modern technical base, innovative technological processes, but above all by the level of development of human capital, which is primarily associated with human education. Therefore, investments in the development of human capital, that is, in increasing the educational level of an employee in an organization, lead to an increase in labor productivity, and, consequently, to an increase in the efficiency of the organization. The article notes that the rapid development of scientific and technological progress makes significant changes in the structure of jobs and workers must be ready to adapt to changes. One of the most important characteristics of the modern workforce is its flexibility, which manifests itself in the fact that the employee must strive to develop professional skills on an ongoing basis.","PeriodicalId":406963,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Bishkek state university af. K. Karasaev","volume":"98 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114295244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In this article, the professional competence of a teacher is considered as a set of generalized knowledge, skills and abilities that ensure the implementation of the content of state educational standards. The most common skill is the ability to think and act pedagogically, closely related to the ability to subject facts and phenomena to theoretical analysis. Ideally, the full compliance of the teacher with the requirements of the qualification characteristic means the formation of the ability to think and act pedagogically integrating the whole set of pedagogical skills. Regardless of the level of generality of the pedagogical task, the completed cycle of its solution is reduced to the triad "think — act — think" and coincides with the components of pedagogical activity and their corresponding skills. As a result, the model of professional competence of a teacher acts as a unity of his theoretical and practical readiness.
{"title":"THE STRUCTURE OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF A TEACHER","authors":"Д. Ажыгулова, А. Калмырзаева","doi":"10.35254/bhu/2022.60.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35254/bhu/2022.60.15","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, the professional competence of a teacher is considered as a set of generalized knowledge, skills and abilities that ensure the implementation of the content of state educational standards. The most common skill is the ability to think and act pedagogically, closely related to the ability to subject facts and phenomena to theoretical analysis. Ideally, the full compliance of the teacher with the requirements of the qualification characteristic means the formation of the ability to think and act pedagogically integrating the whole set of pedagogical skills. Regardless of the level of generality of the pedagogical task, the completed cycle of its solution is reduced to the triad \"think — act — think\" and coincides with the components of pedagogical activity and their corresponding skills. As a result, the model of professional competence of a teacher acts as a unity of his theoretical and practical readiness.","PeriodicalId":406963,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Bishkek state university af. K. Karasaev","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115677766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The role of the state in the development of domestic agriculture. Emphasizes the need to improve the system of state regulation of the agro-industrial complex of Kyrgyzstan with the account of world experience, orientation to the social development of the village, increasing the competitiveness of production, production and production. State regulation of agriculture in the economy is considered in several areas of antitrust policy, implemented through tax, budgetary and anti-crisis plans, as well as the issues of regulating credit, pricing, pricing and pricing. In land relations, economic and environmental issues and management issues are studied.
{"title":"ROLE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF STATE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR REGULATION IN THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC","authors":"Г. Абдыкадыр кызы","doi":"10.35254/bhu/2022.60.78","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35254/bhu/2022.60.78","url":null,"abstract":"The role of the state in the development of domestic agriculture. Emphasizes the need to improve the system of state regulation of the agro-industrial complex of Kyrgyzstan with the account of world experience, orientation to the social development of the village, increasing the competitiveness of production, production and production. State regulation of agriculture in the economy is considered in several areas of antitrust policy, implemented through tax, budgetary and anti-crisis plans, as well as the issues of regulating credit, pricing, pricing and pricing. In land relations, economic and environmental issues and management issues are studied.","PeriodicalId":406963,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Bishkek state university af. K. Karasaev","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127607716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article is devoted to research J. Balasagyn’s poem «Kutadgu Bilig» which is devoted to the study of philosophical views, understanding of the world, worldview, i.e. epistemology. The materialism of J. Balasagyn is closely connected with his spontaneous-dialectical views. He wrote that all the phenomena of nature grow and are constantly in motion in accordance with that change, that the old thing dies and gives way to the new, that human life is not eternal, that man is born again, grows old and is forced to die. J. Balasagyn used his ideas about materialism and spontaneous dialectics not only in the study of natural phenomena, but also in the study of social life. J. Balasagyn considered Kuntuduu to be a symbol of legitimacy. According to him, justice and morality are one of the most important qualities of a ruler. If the head of state rules fairly on the basis of the law, justice will surely prevail.
{"title":"WORD OUTLOOK IN THE POEM «KUTADGU BILIG» BY JUSUP BALASAGYN","authors":"Г. Айтиева, М. Айтиева","doi":"10.35254/bhu/2022.60.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35254/bhu/2022.60.12","url":null,"abstract":"This article is devoted to research J. Balasagyn’s poem «Kutadgu Bilig» which is devoted to the study of philosophical views, understanding of the world, worldview, i.e. epistemology. The materialism of J. Balasagyn is closely connected with his spontaneous-dialectical views. He wrote that all the phenomena of nature grow and are constantly in motion in accordance with that change, that the old thing dies and gives way to the new, that human life is not eternal, that man is born again, grows old and is forced to die. J. Balasagyn used his ideas about materialism and spontaneous dialectics not only in the study of natural phenomena, but also in the study of social life. J. Balasagyn considered Kuntuduu to be a symbol of legitimacy. According to him, justice and morality are one of the most important qualities of a ruler. If the head of state rules fairly on the basis of the law, justice will surely prevail.","PeriodicalId":406963,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Bishkek state university af. K. Karasaev","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133858365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This research examines the main features of the world experience of state regulation of the agricultural sector and their effectiveness. The study is mainly based on the fundamental work of foreign scientists and identifies mechanisms for regulating the agricultural sector with government intervention. The experience of developed countries shows the need to regulate agricultural production. The «invisible hand» of the market can not create the necessary conditions for the full operation of enterprises in the agricultural sector, so it is necessary to have a targeted government policy to distribute a significant part of national income to support agriculture and its further development. Studies show that even in economically developed countries with a high level of development of the agricultural sector, there are no countries where the development of the agricultural sector is ensured without state participation.
{"title":"WORLD EXPERIENCE IN REGULATING STATE AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITIES","authors":"Г. Абдыкадыр кызы","doi":"10.35254/bhu/2022.60.76","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35254/bhu/2022.60.76","url":null,"abstract":"This research examines the main features of the world experience of state regulation of the agricultural sector and their effectiveness. The study is mainly based on the fundamental work of foreign scientists and identifies mechanisms for regulating the agricultural sector with government intervention. The experience of developed countries shows the need to regulate agricultural production. The «invisible hand» of the market can not create the necessary conditions for the full operation of enterprises in the agricultural sector, so it is necessary to have a targeted government policy to distribute a significant part of national income to support agriculture and its further development. Studies show that even in economically developed countries with a high level of development of the agricultural sector, there are no countries where the development of the agricultural sector is ensured without state participation.","PeriodicalId":406963,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Bishkek state university af. K. Karasaev","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134147761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The object representation of a work of art is rich and varied. It well known that the purpose of works of art is to reveal the nature of man, his life and social place. The complexity and uniqueness of a work of art, which distinguishes it from other types of art, lies in the fact that any work reveals the author’s intention, and thereby conveys it to the reader’s consciousness. Creative individuals can accomplish this task in any way in a work of art. One of them is a reference to folklore. Yashar Kemal, one of the most prominent figures in Turkish literature, is considered as a «folklorist writer» in Turkish literature. The article discusses folklore that influenced the formation and development of the writer’s work, as well as folklore motifs in novels and stories.
{"title":"FOLKLORE MOTIVES IN THE OF WRITER YASHAR KEMAL","authors":"Ж. Мусаева","doi":"10.35254/bhu/2022.60.69","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35254/bhu/2022.60.69","url":null,"abstract":"The object representation of a work of art is rich and varied. It well known that the purpose of works of art is to reveal the nature of man, his life and social place. The complexity and uniqueness of a work of art, which distinguishes it from other types of art, lies in the fact that any work reveals the author’s intention, and thereby conveys it to the reader’s consciousness. Creative individuals can accomplish this task in any way in a work of art. One of them is a reference to folklore. Yashar Kemal, one of the most prominent figures in Turkish literature, is considered as a «folklorist writer» in Turkish literature. The article discusses folklore that influenced the formation and development of the writer’s work, as well as folklore motifs in novels and stories.","PeriodicalId":406963,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Bishkek state university af. K. Karasaev","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128938735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study is focused on translating proper names, in particular, names in the religious context. There are Russian and English names that have a common origin or analogues with a similar sound. This is due to the fact that the spread of Christianity got Russian analogues for biblical names adapted to Slavonic phonetics around 990. The investigation is narrowed by considering names from the perspective of the biblical or religious context. Comparing the source text of The Brothers Karamazov by F. M. Dostoevsky with the target one done by Constance Garnett there were some findings that were worthwhile to share and served as an object for investigation.
{"title":"TRANSLATION OF NAMES IN RELIGIOUS CONTEXT","authors":"У. Эгембердиева, Н. Джаркинбаева","doi":"10.35254/bhu/2022.60.62","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35254/bhu/2022.60.62","url":null,"abstract":"This study is focused on translating proper names, in particular, names in the religious context. There are Russian and English names that have a common origin or analogues with a similar sound. This is due to the fact that the spread of Christianity got Russian analogues for biblical names adapted to Slavonic phonetics around 990. The investigation is narrowed by considering names from the perspective of the biblical or religious context. Comparing the source text of The Brothers Karamazov by F. M. Dostoevsky with the target one done by Constance Garnett there were some findings that were worthwhile to share and served as an object for investigation.","PeriodicalId":406963,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Bishkek state university af. K. Karasaev","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124645703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The relationship between countries, both from the early and modern times, occupies an essential place in the life of every state and society. As modern practice shows, the formation of various state and social institutions, creation of unions, technical progress of the world economic system, are closely connected with the processes of «globalization» and «integration». In this regard, the issue of deeper integration in the EAEU space within the scientific and educational context becomes important. The article draws attention to the creation of a unified scientific, educational, and cultural, information space within the «Eurasian Economic Community», which will serve as the basis for the formation of a single labor market and will contribute to the training of practically qualified specialists. Improving the quality in the educational sectors with a fundamental basis. And «synchronization» of scientific and educational cooperation, mutual assistance in organizational processes.
{"title":"PROSPECTS FOR THE RELATIONSHIP OF EEU MEMBER STATES IN THE SCIENTIFIC AND EDUCATIONAL CONTEXT","authors":"Э. Канатбеков","doi":"10.35254/bhu/2022.60.72","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35254/bhu/2022.60.72","url":null,"abstract":"The relationship between countries, both from the early and modern times, occupies an essential place in the life of every state and society. As modern practice shows, the formation of various state and social institutions, creation of unions, technical progress of the world economic system, are closely connected with the processes of «globalization» and «integration». In this regard, the issue of deeper integration in the EAEU space within the scientific and educational context becomes important. The article draws attention to the creation of a unified scientific, educational, and cultural, information space within the «Eurasian Economic Community», which will serve as the basis for the formation of a single labor market and will contribute to the training of practically qualified specialists. Improving the quality in the educational sectors with a fundamental basis. And «synchronization» of scientific and educational cooperation, mutual assistance in organizational processes.","PeriodicalId":406963,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Bishkek state university af. K. Karasaev","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133540423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The article discusses the main problems that the higher education system faced during the forced transition to distance learning, the key differences between distance learning and the classical learning system, provides distance learning criteria that increase the success of teaching Russian literature, analyzes the role of the teacher, his ability to respond flexibly to emerging challenges, analyzes the role of educational platforms in the transition to distance learning in higher education. The epidemic of coronavirus infection has led to serious structural changes in the organization of higher education, to a rethinking of the role of a teacher, the forced modernization of the process of organizing education for students of higher education to the requirements of a specific situation makes us look at the functioning of the digital educational environment in universities in a different way.
{"title":"IMPLEMENTION OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS OF TEACHING THE HISTORY OF RUSSIAN LITERATURE OF THE XX CENTURY AT THE UNIVERSITY IN THE CONDITIONS OF ELECTRONIC LEARNING","authors":"А. Асаналиева","doi":"10.35254/bhu/2022.60.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35254/bhu/2022.60.3","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the main problems that the higher education system faced during the forced transition to distance learning, the key differences between distance learning and the classical learning system, provides distance learning criteria that increase the success of teaching Russian literature, analyzes the role of the teacher, his ability to respond flexibly to emerging challenges, analyzes the role of educational platforms in the transition to distance learning in higher education. The epidemic of coronavirus infection has led to serious structural changes in the organization of higher education, to a rethinking of the role of a teacher, the forced modernization of the process of organizing education for students of higher education to the requirements of a specific situation makes us look at the functioning of the digital educational environment in universities in a different way.","PeriodicalId":406963,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Bishkek state university af. K. Karasaev","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129165188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}