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Vestnik Bishkek state university af. K. Karasaev最新文献

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INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF MARKETING MANAGEMENT IN «APPLE» COMPANY UNDER ECONOMIC RISKS 经济风险下提高“苹果”公司营销管理效率
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.35254/bhu/2022.60.84
Дайсюань Ню
Every large international company or new project inevitably faces certain difficulties along its way that threaten its existence. It is very important for an entrepreneur to be able to anticipate such difficulties and develop in advance how to increase the company’s efficiency in regional markets under conditions of uncertainty. It is necessary to assess the degree of risk and identify the problems that the business may face. In this article, we have proposed ways to improve the efficiency of managing large companies in conditions of economic uncertainty, where success in the business world is crucially dependent on the correctness and validity of the chosen business strategy. In this case, the probabilities of critical situations should be taken into account. It would be highly naive to think that entrepreneurial activity without risk is possible.
每个大型国际公司或新项目在发展过程中都不可避免地面临某些威胁其生存的困难。对于一个企业家来说,能够预见到这些困难,并提前制定如何在不确定的条件下提高公司在区域市场的效率是非常重要的。评估风险的程度和识别企业可能面临的问题是必要的。在本文中,我们提出了在经济不确定的条件下提高管理大公司效率的方法,其中商业世界的成功至关重要地依赖于所选择的商业战略的正确性和有效性。在这种情况下,应该考虑到危急情况的可能性。如果认为没有风险的创业活动是可能的,那就太天真了。
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引用次数: 0
THE ROLE OF EDUCATION IN INCREASING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF PERSONNEL IN MODERN CONDITIONS 在现代条件下,教育在提高人才竞争力方面的作用
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.35254/bhu/2022.60.86
Ж. Сманкулова
The competitiveness of enterprises is determined not only by the modern technical base, innovative technological processes, but above all by the level of development of human capital, which is primarily associated with human education. Therefore, investments in the development of human capital, that is, in increasing the educational level of an employee in an organization, lead to an increase in labor productivity, and, consequently, to an increase in the efficiency of the organization. The article notes that the rapid development of scientific and technological progress makes significant changes in the structure of jobs and workers must be ready to adapt to changes. One of the most important characteristics of the modern workforce is its flexibility, which manifests itself in the fact that the employee must strive to develop professional skills on an ongoing basis.
企业的竞争力不仅取决于现代技术基础、创新技术过程,而且首先取决于人力资本的发展水平,而人力资本主要与人类教育有关。因此,对人力资本开发的投资,即提高组织中员工的教育水平,会导致劳动生产率的提高,从而提高组织的效率。文章指出,科技进步的迅速发展使工作结构发生了重大变化,工人必须做好适应变化的准备。现代劳动力最重要的特征之一是灵活性,这体现在员工必须不断努力发展专业技能这一事实上。
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引用次数: 0
THE STRUCTURE OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF A TEACHER 教师专业能力的结构
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.35254/bhu/2022.60.15
Д. Ажыгулова, А. Калмырзаева
In this article, the professional competence of a teacher is considered as a set of generalized knowledge, skills and abilities that ensure the implementation of the content of state educational standards. The most common skill is the ability to think and act pedagogically, closely related to the ability to subject facts and phenomena to theoretical analysis. Ideally, the full compliance of the teacher with the requirements of the qualification characteristic means the formation of the ability to think and act pedagogically integrating the whole set of pedagogical skills. Regardless of the level of generality of the pedagogical task, the completed cycle of its solution is reduced to the triad "think — act — think" and coincides with the components of pedagogical activity and their corresponding skills. As a result, the model of professional competence of a teacher acts as a unity of his theoretical and practical readiness.
在本文中,教师的专业能力被认为是确保实施国家教育标准内容的一套广义的知识、技能和能力。最常见的技能是教学思维和行动的能力,与对事实和现象进行理论分析的能力密切相关。理想情况下,教师完全符合资格特征的要求,意味着形成了整合整套教学技能的教学思维能力和教学行动能力。无论教学任务的普遍性如何,其解决的完整周期都被简化为“思考-行动-思考”的三元组合,并与教学活动的组成部分及其相应的技能相吻合。因此,教师的专业能力模型是其理论准备和实践准备的统一体。
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引用次数: 1
ROLE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF STATE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR REGULATION IN THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC 吉尔吉斯共和国国家农业部门监管的作用和意义
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.35254/bhu/2022.60.78
Г. Абдыкадыр кызы
The role of the state in the development of domestic agriculture. Emphasizes the need to improve the system of state regulation of the agro-industrial complex of Kyrgyzstan with the account of world experience, orientation to the social development of the village, increasing the competitiveness of production, production and production. State regulation of agriculture in the economy is considered in several areas of antitrust policy, implemented through tax, budgetary and anti-crisis plans, as well as the issues of regulating credit, pricing, pricing and pricing. In land relations, economic and environmental issues and management issues are studied.
国家在国内农业发展中的作用。强调有必要借鉴世界经验,以农村社会发展为导向,完善吉尔吉斯斯坦农工综合体的国家调控体系,提高生产、生产和生产的竞争力。国家对经济中农业的管制在反垄断政策的几个领域得到考虑,通过税收、预算和反危机计划实施,以及调节信贷、定价、定价和定价的问题。在土地关系,经济和环境问题和管理问题的研究。
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引用次数: 0
WORD OUTLOOK IN THE POEM «KUTADGU BILIG» BY JUSUP BALASAGYN 《kutadgu bilig》这首诗的词性
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.35254/bhu/2022.60.12
Г. Айтиева, М. Айтиева
This article is devoted to research J. Balasagyn’s poem «Kutadgu Bilig» which is devoted to the study of philosophical views, understanding of the world, worldview, i.e. epistemology. The materialism of J. Balasagyn is closely connected with his spontaneous-dialectical views. He wrote that all the phenomena of nature grow and are constantly in motion in accordance with that change, that the old thing dies and gives way to the new, that human life is not eternal, that man is born again, grows old and is forced to die. J. Balasagyn used his ideas about materialism and spontaneous dialectics not only in the study of natural phenomena, but also in the study of social life. J. Balasagyn considered Kuntuduu to be a symbol of legitimacy. According to him, justice and morality are one of the most important qualities of a ruler. If the head of state rules fairly on the basis of the law, justice will surely prevail.
本文致力于研究J. Balasagyn的诗《Kutadgu Bilig》,这首诗致力于研究哲学观,对世界的理解,世界观,即认识论。巴拉萨金的唯物主义与他的自然辩证法观点密切相关。他写道,所有的自然现象都随着这种变化而不断地生长和运动,旧的事物死亡并让位于新的事物,人的生命不是永恒的,人会重生,变老并被迫死亡。巴拉萨金不仅在自然现象的研究中运用了唯物主义和自发辩证法的思想,而且在社会生活的研究中也运用了唯物主义和自发辩证法的思想。J. Balasagyn认为Kuntuduu是合法性的象征。在他看来,正义和道德是统治者最重要的品质之一。国家元首依法治国,正义必然胜出。
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引用次数: 0
WORLD EXPERIENCE IN REGULATING STATE AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITIES 规范国家农业活动的世界经验
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.35254/bhu/2022.60.76
Г. Абдыкадыр кызы
This research examines the main features of the world experience of state regulation of the agricultural sector and their effectiveness. The study is mainly based on the fundamental work of foreign scientists and identifies mechanisms for regulating the agricultural sector with government intervention. The experience of developed countries shows the need to regulate agricultural production. The «invisible hand» of the market can not create the necessary conditions for the full operation of enterprises in the agricultural sector, so it is necessary to have a targeted government policy to distribute a significant part of national income to support agriculture and its further development. Studies show that even in economically developed countries with a high level of development of the agricultural sector, there are no countries where the development of the agricultural sector is ensured without state participation.
本研究考察了国家对农业部门监管的世界经验的主要特点及其有效性。该研究主要基于外国科学家的基础工作,并确定了通过政府干预来调节农业部门的机制。发达国家的经验表明,必须规范农业生产。市场这只“看不见的手”无法为农业企业的充分运作创造必要的条件,因此有必要制定有针对性的政府政策,将国民收入的很大一部分用于支持农业及其进一步发展。研究表明,即使在农业部门发展水平较高的经济发达国家,也没有一个国家的农业部门的发展在没有国家参与的情况下得到保证。
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引用次数: 0
FOLKLORE MOTIVES IN THE OF WRITER YASHAR KEMAL 作家yashar kemal的民间传说动机
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.35254/bhu/2022.60.69
Ж. Мусаева
The object representation of a work of art is rich and varied. It well known that the purpose of works of art is to reveal the nature of man, his life and social place. The complexity and uniqueness of a work of art, which distinguishes it from other types of art, lies in the fact that any work reveals the author’s intention, and thereby conveys it to the reader’s consciousness. Creative individuals can accomplish this task in any way in a work of art. One of them is a reference to folklore. Yashar Kemal, one of the most prominent figures in Turkish literature, is considered as a «folklorist writer» in Turkish literature. The article discusses folklore that influenced the formation and development of the writer’s work, as well as folklore motifs in novels and stories.
艺术作品的对象表现形式是丰富多样的。众所周知,艺术作品的目的是揭示人的本质,他的生活和社会地位。艺术作品区别于其他艺术类型的复杂性和独特性在于,任何作品都能揭示作者的意图,从而将其传达给读者的意识。有创造力的人可以在艺术作品中以任何方式完成这一任务。其中一个是民间传说。亚沙尔·凯末尔是土耳其文学中最杰出的人物之一,被认为是土耳其文学中的“民俗学作家”。本文探讨了影响作家作品形成和发展的民俗因素,以及小说和故事中的民俗母题。
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引用次数: 0
TRANSLATION OF NAMES IN RELIGIOUS CONTEXT 宗教背景下人名的翻译
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.35254/bhu/2022.60.62
У. Эгембердиева, Н. Джаркинбаева
This study is focused on translating proper names, in particular, names in the religious context. There are Russian and English names that have a common origin or analogues with a similar sound. This is due to the fact that the spread of Christianity got Russian analogues for biblical names adapted to Slavonic phonetics around 990. The investigation is narrowed by considering names from the perspective of the biblical or religious context. Comparing the source text of The Brothers Karamazov by F. M. Dostoevsky with the target one done by Constance Garnett there were some findings that were worthwhile to share and served as an object for investigation.
本研究的重点是专名的翻译,特别是宗教语境下的专名。有一些俄语和英语的名字有着共同的起源或相似的发音。这是由于基督教的传播在990年左右得到了与圣经名字相似的俄语,这些名字适应了斯拉夫语音学。通过从圣经或宗教背景的角度考虑名字,调查范围缩小了。将陀思妥耶夫斯基的《卡拉马佐夫兄弟》的原文与康斯坦斯·加内特的目标文本进行比较,有一些发现值得分享,并可以作为研究的对象。
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引用次数: 0
PROSPECTS FOR THE RELATIONSHIP OF EEU MEMBER STATES IN THE SCIENTIFIC AND EDUCATIONAL CONTEXT 在科学和教育背景下欧亚经济联盟成员国关系的展望
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.35254/bhu/2022.60.72
Э. Канатбеков
The relationship between countries, both from the early and modern times, occupies an essential place in the life of every state and society. As modern practice shows, the formation of various state and social institutions, creation of unions, technical progress of the world economic system, are closely connected with the processes of «globalization» and «integration». In this regard, the issue of deeper integration in the EAEU space within the scientific and educational context becomes important. The article draws attention to the creation of a unified scientific, educational, and cultural, information space within the «Eurasian Economic Community», which will serve as the basis for the formation of a single labor market and will contribute to the training of practically qualified specialists. Improving the quality in the educational sectors with a fundamental basis. And «synchronization» of scientific and educational cooperation, mutual assistance in organizational processes.
国与国之间的关系,从早期到现代,在每个国家和社会的生活中都占有重要的地位。现代实践表明,各种国家和社会机构的形成、工会的创建、世界经济体系的技术进步都与“全球化”和“一体化”的进程密切相关。在这方面,在科学和教育背景下,欧亚经济联盟空间的更深层次一体化问题变得重要。文章提请注意在“欧亚经济共同体”内建立统一的科学、教育和文化信息空间,这将成为形成单一劳动力市场的基础,并将有助于培养实际合格的专家。从根本上提高教育质量。科学和教育合作的“同步”,组织过程中的互助。
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引用次数: 0
IMPLEMENTION OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS OF TEACHING THE HISTORY OF RUSSIAN LITERATURE OF THE XX CENTURY AT THE UNIVERSITY IN THE CONDITIONS OF ELECTRONIC LEARNING 电子学习条件下高校20世纪俄罗斯文学史教学过程的实施
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.35254/bhu/2022.60.3
А. Асаналиева
The article discusses the main problems that the higher education system faced during the forced transition to distance learning, the key differences between distance learning and the classical learning system, provides distance learning criteria that increase the success of teaching Russian literature, analyzes the role of the teacher, his ability to respond flexibly to emerging challenges, analyzes the role of educational platforms in the transition to distance learning in higher education. The epidemic of coronavirus infection has led to serious structural changes in the organization of higher education, to a rethinking of the role of a teacher, the forced modernization of the process of organizing education for students of higher education to the requirements of a specific situation makes us look at the functioning of the digital educational environment in universities in a different way.
本文讨论了高等教育系统在强制向远程教育过渡过程中面临的主要问题,远程教育与经典学习系统的主要区别,提供了远程教育提高俄罗斯文学教学成功率的标准,分析了教师的作用,他灵活应对新挑战的能力,分析了教育平台在高等教育向远程教育过渡中的作用。冠状病毒感染的流行导致了高等教育组织的严重结构性变化,对教师角色的重新思考,对高等教育学生组织教育过程的强制现代化,以及特定情况的要求,使我们以不同的方式看待大学数字教育环境的功能。
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引用次数: 0
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Vestnik Bishkek state university af. K. Karasaev
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