Pub Date : 2022-04-28DOI: 10.35254/bhu/2022.59.118
Satıcıoğlu Hüseyin
Culture and folklore are the lifeblood of a nation. Oral storytelling plays an important role in the formation of Kyrgyz culture and identity, which is based on the old nomadic Turkic civilization, closely associated with the traditional way of life. Legends in oral literature differ from other genres in their types of distribution and reproduction, the audience of the narrator and the richness of content. Legends are oral literary treasures that have emerged in the direction of interpreting human social events, natural events and forms. Scientists have conducted various studies of Kyrgyz legends, which have a very rich and deep tradition. Books, collections and dissertations in the aforementioned field of study were reviewed and analyzed in our study.
{"title":"STUDYING THE LEGENDS OF THE KYRGYZ FOLKLORE","authors":"Satıcıoğlu Hüseyin","doi":"10.35254/bhu/2022.59.118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35254/bhu/2022.59.118","url":null,"abstract":"Culture and folklore are the lifeblood of a nation. Oral storytelling plays an important role in the formation of Kyrgyz culture and identity, which is based on the old nomadic Turkic civilization, closely associated with the traditional way of life. Legends in oral literature differ from other genres in their types of distribution and reproduction, the audience of the narrator and the richness of content. Legends are oral literary treasures that have emerged in the direction of interpreting human social events, natural events and forms. Scientists have conducted various studies of Kyrgyz legends, which have a very rich and deep tradition. Books, collections and dissertations in the aforementioned field of study were reviewed and analyzed in our study.","PeriodicalId":406963,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Bishkek state university af. K. Karasaev","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125757606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The article analyzes the revenues and expenditures of the state budget by regions of the country, since the distribution of income relations is the basis of the financial system. At present, the country has created a legal framework for certain articles that regulates the preparation, execution and budgeting, determining their own sources of income, ensuring cost management and ensuring the rights of participants. At the same time, the decisions of government agencies should increase the economic potential of the community. The article reveals questions about the financial autonomy of local authorities by fully strengthening the financial base, changing the revenue side of the budget, transferring several expenditure and control functions, determined by the basic principles, goals and objectives of development, as well as the main goals.
{"title":"ANALYSIS OF INCOME AND EXPENDITURE OF THE STATE BUDGET OF THE KR","authors":"С. Шамурзаев","doi":"10.35254/bhu/2022.59.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35254/bhu/2022.59.25","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the revenues and expenditures of the state budget by regions of the country, since the distribution of income relations is the basis of the financial system. At present, the country has created a legal framework for certain articles that regulates the preparation, execution and budgeting, determining their own sources of income, ensuring cost management and ensuring the rights of participants. At the same time, the decisions of government agencies should increase the economic potential of the community. The article reveals questions about the financial autonomy of local authorities by fully strengthening the financial base, changing the revenue side of the budget, transferring several expenditure and control functions, determined by the basic principles, goals and objectives of development, as well as the main goals.","PeriodicalId":406963,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Bishkek state university af. K. Karasaev","volume":"112 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124641389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The article analyzes the investment resources of the PRC in the Kyrgyz Republic. The analysis of investment flows from the PRC in the context of the implementation of economic reforms in the Kyrgyz Republic is closely linked to attracting foreign investment, which is especially important in the context of an acute financial deficit in the country's economy, modernization of the country's production and increased competition between enterprises. Foreign investment provides an increase in domestic investment activity. The article deals with the emerging economic relations between Kyrgyzstan and China, which require careful and comprehensive analysis, including an explanation of the characteristics of China's investment funds, the study of geopolitical aspects, as well as a quantitative assessment of the connection between the countries.
{"title":"ANALYSIS OF INVESTMENT FLOWS OF CHINA IN THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC","authors":"Щао Фен, Э. Озерова","doi":"10.35254/bhu/2022.59.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35254/bhu/2022.59.14","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the investment resources of the PRC in the Kyrgyz Republic. The analysis of investment flows from the PRC in the context of the implementation of economic reforms in the Kyrgyz Republic is closely linked to attracting foreign investment, which is especially important in the context of an acute financial deficit in the country's economy, modernization of the country's production and increased competition between enterprises. Foreign investment provides an increase in domestic investment activity. The article deals with the emerging economic relations between Kyrgyzstan and China, which require careful and comprehensive analysis, including an explanation of the characteristics of China's investment funds, the study of geopolitical aspects, as well as a quantitative assessment of the connection between the countries.","PeriodicalId":406963,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Bishkek state university af. K. Karasaev","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127299082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The significance of the completed article lies in the fact that its results can be used in theoretical courses in German lexicology, stylistics and text interpretation, in special courses on linguistic culturology and intercultural communication, as well as in classes in German and Kyrgyz as foreign languages. In connection with a new stage in the development of closer economic, cultural and social relations between our country and the world community, the need arose for a slightly different attitude to the study of German and Kyrgyz as a connecting link of interethnic communication. The significance of this article lies in the fact that it answers the most pressing questions, the solution of which will allow more practical and rational training of specialists who not only understand the language, but also speak it at a higher level, which will allow them to be correctly understood during business presentations or other negotiations at various levels.
{"title":"THE NOTION OF “PUNCTUALITY” IN GERMAN AND KYRGYZ LINGUISTIC VIEW OF THE WORLD","authors":"Н. Туйтеева","doi":"10.35254/bhu/2022.59.69","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35254/bhu/2022.59.69","url":null,"abstract":"The significance of the completed article lies in the fact that its results can be used in theoretical courses in German lexicology, stylistics and text interpretation, in special courses on linguistic culturology and intercultural communication, as well as in classes in German and Kyrgyz as foreign languages. In connection with a new stage in the development of closer economic, cultural and social relations between our country and the world community, the need arose for a slightly different attitude to the study of German and Kyrgyz as a connecting link of interethnic communication. The significance of this article lies in the fact that it answers the most pressing questions, the solution of which will allow more practical and rational training of specialists who not only understand the language, but also speak it at a higher level, which will allow them to be correctly understood during business presentations or other negotiations at various levels.","PeriodicalId":406963,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Bishkek state university af. K. Karasaev","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116172027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In Kyrgyz poetry, poems devoted to immortal themes are created in a philosophical atmosphere and contribute to the treasury of poetry. Death and life, love and hate, hope and fear, and so on. In the poetry of poets who are trying to understand the essence of phenomena and explain them more broadly, in a more general way, the content of philosophical thought seems clear and makes readers think. Therefore, philosophical motives about a person should be considered within the framework of the general work of the poet, based on his artistic thinking. The fact is that Kyrgyz poetry has developed its own traditions of philosophical consideration of human nature, and the next generation of poets, not only in national literature, but also in world poetry, sought to convey the spark of human nature in philosophical images.
{"title":"PHILOSOPHICAL INITIATIVES IN KYRGYZ POETRY","authors":"Б. Элебесова","doi":"10.35254/bhu/2022.59.42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35254/bhu/2022.59.42","url":null,"abstract":"In Kyrgyz poetry, poems devoted to immortal themes are created in a philosophical atmosphere and contribute to the treasury of poetry. Death and life, love and hate, hope and fear, and so on. In the poetry of poets who are trying to understand the essence of phenomena and explain them more broadly, in a more general way, the content of philosophical thought seems clear and makes readers think. Therefore, philosophical motives about a person should be considered within the framework of the general work of the poet, based on his artistic thinking. The fact is that Kyrgyz poetry has developed its own traditions of philosophical consideration of human nature, and the next generation of poets, not only in national literature, but also in world poetry, sought to convey the spark of human nature in philosophical images.","PeriodicalId":406963,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Bishkek state university af. K. Karasaev","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129172656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In this article, the authors focus their attention on the construction of plot and composition of stories created by Kyrgyz authors during the years of independence of the Kyrgyz Republic. In particular, the plot, composition, portrait sketches are considered, which interact closely through such artistic functions as psychological study of the character’s soul and disclosure of his character. The examples of short stories by Kyrgyz writers show the importance of composition for understanding the meaning of a work, as the composition affects the readers’ perception of the story. The authors have attempted to identify the specific features of the story genre, the poetics and function of artistic details within the framework of this article. New artistic and imaginative ways, techniques and means used by contemporary writers. The authors have systematized the rich literary-theoretical material which is devoted to the study of the problem mentioned in the article.
{"title":"THE PLOT AND COMPOSITION OF STORIES WRITTEN DURING THE YEARS OF SOVEREIGN KYRGYZSTAN","authors":"Д. Жолмат кызы","doi":"10.35254/bhu/2022.59.39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35254/bhu/2022.59.39","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, the authors focus their attention on the construction of plot and composition of stories created by Kyrgyz authors during the years of independence of the Kyrgyz Republic. In particular, the plot, composition, portrait sketches are considered, which interact closely through such artistic functions as psychological study of the character’s soul and disclosure of his character. The examples of short stories by Kyrgyz writers show the importance of composition for understanding the meaning of a work, as the composition affects the readers’ perception of the story. The authors have attempted to identify the specific features of the story genre, the poetics and function of artistic details within the framework of this article. New artistic and imaginative ways, techniques and means used by contemporary writers. The authors have systematized the rich literary-theoretical material which is devoted to the study of the problem mentioned in the article.","PeriodicalId":406963,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Bishkek state university af. K. Karasaev","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114410527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In the article the author analyzes the autobiographical memoirs of Ch. Aitmatov "Childhood". In the book of the writer, the childhood period of his life is perceived by him as an inexhaustible treasury of impressions, it affirms the idea with a powerful philosophical message that childhood is a kind of embryo of a personality that forms the artistic vision of the future writer-creator. Aitmatov has a special ability not only to experience reality, but also to record this experience. The value of the book lies in the fact that the author does not imitate a child's view of what is happening.
{"title":"PHILOSOPHY OF CHILDHOOD IN THE WORKS OF CHINGIZ AITMATOV","authors":"Гульнара Мурзахмедова, З. Урузбакиева","doi":"10.35254/bhu/2022.59.33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35254/bhu/2022.59.33","url":null,"abstract":"In the article the author analyzes the autobiographical memoirs of Ch. Aitmatov \"Childhood\". In the book of the writer, the childhood period of his life is perceived by him as an inexhaustible treasury of impressions, it affirms the idea with a powerful philosophical message that childhood is a kind of embryo of a personality that forms the artistic vision of the future writer-creator. Aitmatov has a special ability not only to experience reality, but also to record this experience. The value of the book lies in the fact that the author does not imitate a child's view of what is happening.","PeriodicalId":406963,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Bishkek state university af. K. Karasaev","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124310116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The country’s remoteness from international sea routes, mountainous terrain, the risk of natural disasters and intermittent tensions at the borders - all this makes it difficult to increase the contribution of the trade sector to the growth of the country’s income. In this article, we examined the complexity of the document flow at the borders of Kyrgyzstan, which significantly affects the export-import electronic operations in the Kyrgyz digitalization Republic. We have considered new format of workflow in epidemiological the context of digitalization. Currently, the simplification and streamlining of export-import procedures this and documentary requirements is being carried out. The prerequisites for such changes were also laid д down in the amended Customs Code, which со was adopted in 2004 to bring customs procedures and rules in line with исео the Revised Kyoto Convention import of import the carnet World Customs Organization (WCO).
{"title":"THE USE OF ELECTRONIC DOCUMENTS IN EXPORT-IMPORT TRANSACTIONS IN THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALIZATION","authors":"А. Сманова, Ш. Гапурбаев","doi":"10.35254/bhu/2022.59.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35254/bhu/2022.59.8","url":null,"abstract":"The country’s remoteness from international sea routes, mountainous terrain, the risk of natural disasters and intermittent tensions at the borders - all this makes it difficult to increase the contribution of the trade sector to the growth of the country’s income. In this article, we examined the complexity of the document flow at the borders of Kyrgyzstan, which significantly affects the export-import electronic operations in the Kyrgyz digitalization Republic. We have considered new format of workflow in epidemiological the context of digitalization. Currently, the simplification and streamlining of export-import procedures this and documentary requirements is being carried out. The prerequisites for such changes were also laid д down in the amended Customs Code, which со was adopted in 2004 to bring customs procedures and rules in line with исео the Revised Kyoto Convention import of import the carnet World Customs Organization (WCO).","PeriodicalId":406963,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Bishkek state university af. K. Karasaev","volume":"54 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123183103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The article is devoted to the essential characteristics of a political dialogue and its role in social communication and the development of a democratic society. Author researches the problem of political dialogue and notes that the dialogue as the most effective form of cooperation between the State and society contributes to the solution of national problems and contradictions, reaching agreement and understanding. The author analyzes the characteristics of the political dialogue today, highlights the factors which hamper political dialogue, make it ineffective, and reveals the causes of destructive dialogue. And all these areas "permeates" intellectual-information component - cultural sphere dialogue. The author focuses on the development of a culture of dialogue, as a fundamental principle of cooperation between the state and society.
{"title":"CULTURE OF POLITICAL DIALOGUE IN THE INTERACTION OF THE STATE AND SOCIETY","authors":"К. Абдымомунова","doi":"10.35254/bhu/2022.59.83","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35254/bhu/2022.59.83","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the essential characteristics of a political dialogue and its role in social communication and the development of a democratic society. Author researches the problem of political dialogue and notes that the dialogue as the most effective form of cooperation between the State and society contributes to the solution of national problems and contradictions, reaching agreement and understanding. The author analyzes the characteristics of the political dialogue today, highlights the factors which hamper political dialogue, make it ineffective, and reveals the causes of destructive dialogue. And all these areas \"permeates\" intellectual-information component - cultural sphere dialogue. The author focuses on the development of a culture of dialogue, as a fundamental principle of cooperation between the state and society.","PeriodicalId":406963,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Bishkek state university af. K. Karasaev","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131982940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The article deals with the phenomenon of «unreliable» narrator, the description of which is one of the current problems of modern literary studies. In the literary text the presence of the «unreliable» narrator is realized through a complex of textual signals, such as first-person narration, contradictions in the narration and description of the same event, an abundance of detailed descriptions, linguistic «sophistication», direct appeal to the reader, self-personal recognition of «imperfections» and failures of memory et cetera. In the example of V. Nabokov's novel «Lolita» shows how the figure of the protagonist, Humbert Humbert, realizes the phenomenon of the «unreliable» narrator, and how recognizing him as such – taking into account the signals hidden in the text – is a determining factor for understanding the true intent of the whole novel.
{"title":"THE PHENOMENON OF THE «UNRELIABLE» NARRATOR IN V. NABOKOV'S NOVEL «LOLITA»","authors":"Гульнара Мурзахмедова, К. Касымова","doi":"10.35254/bhu/2022.59.36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35254/bhu/2022.59.36","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the phenomenon of «unreliable» narrator, the description of which is one of the current problems of modern literary studies. In the literary text the presence of the «unreliable» narrator is realized through a complex of textual signals, such as first-person narration, contradictions in the narration and description of the same event, an abundance of detailed descriptions, linguistic «sophistication», direct appeal to the reader, self-personal recognition of «imperfections» and failures of memory et cetera. In the example of V. Nabokov's novel «Lolita» shows how the figure of the protagonist, Humbert Humbert, realizes the phenomenon of the «unreliable» narrator, and how recognizing him as such – taking into account the signals hidden in the text – is a determining factor for understanding the true intent of the whole novel.","PeriodicalId":406963,"journal":{"name":"Vestnik Bishkek state university af. K. Karasaev","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133332355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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