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Vestnik Bishkek state university af. K. Karasaev最新文献

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ANALYSIS OF INCOME AND EXPENDITURE OF THE STATE BUDGET OF THE KR 韩国国家预算收支分析
Pub Date : 2022-04-28 DOI: 10.35254/bhu/2022.59.25
С. Шамурзаев
The article analyzes the revenues and expenditures of the state budget by regions of the country, since the distribution of income relations is the basis of the financial system. At present, the country has created a legal framework for certain articles that regulates the preparation, execution and budgeting, determining their own sources of income, ensuring cost management and ensuring the rights of participants. At the same time, the decisions of government agencies should increase the economic potential of the community. The article reveals questions about the financial autonomy of local authorities by fully strengthening the financial base, changing the revenue side of the budget, transferring several expenditure and control functions, determined by the basic principles, goals and objectives of development, as well as the main goals.
由于收入分配关系是财政制度的基础,因此本文将按地区对国家预算的收入和支出进行分析。目前,我国已经为某些条款建立了法律框架,规范了这些条款的编制、执行和预算编制,确定了它们自己的收入来源,确保了成本管理,并确保了参与者的权利。与此同时,政府机构的决策应该增加社区的经济潜力。本文从发展的基本原则、目标和主要目标出发,通过充分加强财政基础,转变预算收入部分,转移部分支出和控制职能,揭示了地方财政自治存在的问题。
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引用次数: 0
PSYCHOIOGICAL ADAPTATION OF STUDENTS OF HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS 高校学生的心理适应
Pub Date : 2022-04-28 DOI: 10.35254/bhu/2022.59.106
Г. Замирбекова
In this article, the author substantiates the relevance of successful adaptation of university students to possible effective learning, not the ability to adapt and accept new conditions and requirements of the social environment and deprives the formation of professional competencies. It is important to take into account the regional characteristics of students, personality traits. The leading types of adaptations, forms and methods of managing the adaptation process are presented, which allow speeding up the process of students' inclusion in the university space. This is the introduction of the student to the new conditions of the university environment, to new types of activity. It is based on the contradictions between the requirements, the conditions of the new environment and the readiness of the individual for them on the basis of previous experience.
在这篇文章中,作者证实了大学生成功适应与可能的有效学习的相关性,而不是适应和接受社会环境新条件和新要求的能力,剥夺了专业能力的形成。重要的是要考虑到学生的地域特点、个性特征。提出了适应的主要类型、适应过程的管理形式和方法,加快了学生融入大学空间的进程。这是向学生介绍大学环境的新条件,新的活动类型。它的基础是新环境的要求和条件与个人根据以前的经验所作好的准备之间的矛盾。
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引用次数: 0
STUDYING THE LEGENDS OF THE KYRGYZ FOLKLORE 学习吉尔吉斯民间传说
Pub Date : 2022-04-28 DOI: 10.35254/bhu/2022.59.118
Satıcıoğlu Hüseyin
Culture and folklore are the lifeblood of a nation. Oral storytelling plays an important role in the formation of Kyrgyz culture and identity, which is based on the old nomadic Turkic civilization, closely associated with the traditional way of life. Legends in oral literature differ from other genres in their types of distribution and reproduction, the audience of the narrator and the richness of content. Legends are oral literary treasures that have emerged in the direction of interpreting human social events, natural events and forms. Scientists have conducted various studies of Kyrgyz legends, which have a very rich and deep tradition. Books, collections and dissertations in the aforementioned field of study were reviewed and analyzed in our study.
文化和民俗是一个民族的命脉。口述故事在吉尔吉斯文化和身份认同的形成中起着重要作用,这种文化基于古老的突厥游牧文明,与传统的生活方式密切相关。口头文学中的传说在传播和复制的类型、叙述者的受众以及内容的丰富性等方面都不同于其他文学类型。传说是在阐释人类社会事件、自然事件和形态的方向上出现的口头文学瑰宝。科学家们对吉尔吉斯的传说进行了各种各样的研究,这些传说有着非常丰富和深厚的传统。在我们的研究中,对上述研究领域的书籍、文集和论文进行了回顾和分析。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF INVESTMENT FLOWS OF CHINA IN THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC 中国在吉尔吉斯共和国的投资流动分析
Pub Date : 2022-04-28 DOI: 10.35254/bhu/2022.59.14
Щао Фен, Э. Озерова
The article analyzes the investment resources of the PRC in the Kyrgyz Republic. The analysis of investment flows from the PRC in the context of the implementation of economic reforms in the Kyrgyz Republic is closely linked to attracting foreign investment, which is especially important in the context of an acute financial deficit in the country's economy, modernization of the country's production and increased competition between enterprises. Foreign investment provides an increase in domestic investment activity. The article deals with the emerging economic relations between Kyrgyzstan and China, which require careful and comprehensive analysis, including an explanation of the characteristics of China's investment funds, the study of geopolitical aspects, as well as a quantitative assessment of the connection between the countries.
本文分析了中国在吉尔吉斯共和国的投资资源。在吉尔吉斯斯坦共和国实施经济改革的背景下,对来自中国的投资流动的分析与吸引外国投资密切相关,这在该国经济严重财政赤字、国家生产现代化和企业之间竞争加剧的背景下尤为重要。外国投资增加了国内投资活动。本文涉及吉尔吉斯斯坦与中国之间新兴的经济关系,需要仔细和全面的分析,包括对中国投资基金特征的解释,地缘政治方面的研究,以及对两国之间联系的定量评估。
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引用次数: 0
PHILOSOPHICAL INITIATIVES IN KYRGYZ POETRY 吉尔吉斯诗歌中的哲学创见
Pub Date : 2022-04-28 DOI: 10.35254/bhu/2022.59.42
Б. Элебесова
In Kyrgyz poetry, poems devoted to immortal themes are created in a philosophical atmosphere and contribute to the treasury of poetry. Death and life, love and hate, hope and fear, and so on. In the poetry of poets who are trying to understand the essence of phenomena and explain them more broadly, in a more general way, the content of philosophical thought seems clear and makes readers think. Therefore, philosophical motives about a person should be considered within the framework of the general work of the poet, based on his artistic thinking. The fact is that Kyrgyz poetry has developed its own traditions of philosophical consideration of human nature, and the next generation of poets, not only in national literature, but also in world poetry, sought to convey the spark of human nature in philosophical images.
在吉尔吉斯诗歌中,以不朽主题为主题的诗歌是在哲学氛围中创作的,为诗歌宝库做出了贡献。死亡与生命,爱与恨,希望与恐惧,等等。在试图理解现象的本质,并以更广泛、更一般的方式解释现象的诗人的诗歌中,哲学思想的内容似乎是清晰的,让读者思考。因此,一个人的哲学动机应该放在诗人整体作品的框架中来考虑,以诗人的艺术思维为基础。事实上,吉尔吉斯诗歌已经形成了自己对人性的哲学思考的传统,下一代诗人,不仅在民族文学中,而且在世界诗歌中,都试图通过哲学形象传达人性的火花。
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引用次数: 0
THE PLOT AND COMPOSITION OF STORIES WRITTEN DURING THE YEARS OF SOVEREIGN KYRGYZSTAN 故事的情节和组成写在多年的主权吉尔吉斯斯坦
Pub Date : 2022-04-28 DOI: 10.35254/bhu/2022.59.39
Д. Жолмат кызы
In this article, the authors focus their attention on the construction of plot and composition of stories created by Kyrgyz authors during the years of independence of the Kyrgyz Republic. In particular, the plot, composition, portrait sketches are considered, which interact closely through such artistic functions as psychological study of the character’s soul and disclosure of his character. The examples of short stories by Kyrgyz writers show the importance of composition for understanding the meaning of a work, as the composition affects the readers’ perception of the story. The authors have attempted to identify the specific features of the story genre, the poetics and function of artistic details within the framework of this article. New artistic and imaginative ways, techniques and means used by contemporary writers. The authors have systematized the rich literary-theoretical material which is devoted to the study of the problem mentioned in the article.
在这篇文章中,作者把注意力集中在吉尔吉斯共和国独立时期吉尔吉斯作家创作的故事的情节结构和构图上。特别是在情节、构图、人物素描等方面,通过对人物灵魂的心理研究和人物性格的揭示等艺术功能密切互动。吉尔吉斯作家短篇故事的例子显示了写作对于理解作品意义的重要性,因为写作影响读者对故事的感知。作者试图在本文的框架内识别故事类型的具体特征,艺术细节的诗学和功能。当代作家运用的新的艺术和想象方式、技巧和手段。作者整理了丰富的文学理论资料,致力于本文所述问题的研究。
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引用次数: 0
PHILOSOPHY OF CHILDHOOD IN THE WORKS OF CHINGIZ AITMATOV 艾特玛托夫作品中的童年哲学
Pub Date : 2022-04-28 DOI: 10.35254/bhu/2022.59.33
Гульнара Мурзахмедова, З. Урузбакиева
In the article the author analyzes the autobiographical memoirs of Ch. Aitmatov "Childhood". In the book of the writer, the childhood period of his life is perceived by him as an inexhaustible treasury of impressions, it affirms the idea with a powerful philosophical message that childhood is a kind of embryo of a personality that forms the artistic vision of the future writer-creator. Aitmatov has a special ability not only to experience reality, but also to record this experience. The value of the book lies in the fact that the author does not imitate a child's view of what is happening.
本文分析了艾特玛托夫的自传体回忆录《童年》。在作者的书中,他的童年时期被他视为取之不尽的印象宝库,它以一种强大的哲学信息肯定了这样一种观点,即童年是一种人格的胚胎,形成了未来作家-创造者的艺术视野。艾特玛托夫有一种特殊的能力,不仅能体验现实,还能记录这种体验。这本书的价值在于作者没有模仿孩子对正在发生的事情的看法。
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引用次数: 0
THE USE OF ELECTRONIC DOCUMENTS IN EXPORT-IMPORT TRANSACTIONS IN THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALIZATION 数字化背景下吉尔吉斯共和国进出口交易中电子文件的使用
Pub Date : 2022-04-28 DOI: 10.35254/bhu/2022.59.8
А. Сманова, Ш. Гапурбаев
The country’s remoteness from international sea routes, mountainous terrain, the risk of natural disasters and intermittent tensions at the borders - all this makes it difficult to increase the contribution of the trade sector to the growth of the country’s income. In this article, we examined the complexity of the document flow at the borders of Kyrgyzstan, which significantly affects the export-import electronic operations in the Kyrgyz digitalization Republic. We have considered new format of workflow in epidemiological the context of digitalization. Currently, the simplification and streamlining of export-import procedures this and documentary requirements is being carried out. The prerequisites for such changes were also laid д down in the amended Customs Code, which со was adopted in 2004 to bring customs procedures and rules in line with исео the Revised Kyoto Convention import of import the carnet World Customs Organization (WCO).
该国远离国际海上航线、多山的地形、自然灾害的危险和边境的间歇性紧张局势- -所有这些都使其难以增加贸易部门对国家收入增长的贡献。在本文中,我们研究了吉尔吉斯斯坦边境文件流程的复杂性,这对吉尔吉斯斯坦数字化共和国的进出口电子业务产生了重大影响。我们考虑了数字化背景下流行病学工作流程的新格式。目前,简化和精简进出口程序和单据要求正在进行中。修订后的《海关法》亦订明作出上述更改的先决条件。修订后的《海关法》于2004年通过,目的是使海关程序和规则符合исео经修订的《京都公约》,即世界海关组织(海关组织)的进口。
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引用次数: 0
CULTURE OF POLITICAL DIALOGUE IN THE INTERACTION OF THE STATE AND SOCIETY 文化中的政治对话是国家与社会的互动
Pub Date : 2022-04-28 DOI: 10.35254/bhu/2022.59.83
К. Абдымомунова
The article is devoted to the essential characteristics of a political dialogue and its role in social communication and the development of a democratic society. Author researches the problem of political dialogue and notes that the dialogue as the most effective form of cooperation between the State and society contributes to the solution of national problems and contradictions, reaching agreement and understanding. The author analyzes the characteristics of the political dialogue today, highlights the factors which hamper political dialogue, make it ineffective, and reveals the causes of destructive dialogue. And all these areas "permeates" intellectual-information component - cultural sphere dialogue. The author focuses on the development of a culture of dialogue, as a fundamental principle of cooperation between the state and society.
这篇文章专门讨论政治对话的基本特征及其在社会交流和民主社会发展中的作用。作者对政治对话问题进行了研究,指出对话是国家与社会之间最有效的合作形式,有助于解决民族问题和矛盾,达成共识和理解。作者分析了当今政治对话的特点,突出了阻碍政治对话、使政治对话无效的因素,揭示了破坏性对话的原因。而所有这些领域都“渗透”着智力-信息成分-文化领域的对话。作者着重于发展对话文化,作为国家与社会合作的基本原则。
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引用次数: 0
THE PHENOMENON OF THE «UNRELIABLE» NARRATOR IN V. NABOKOV'S NOVEL «LOLITA» 纳博科夫小说《洛丽塔》中的“不可靠”叙述者现象
Pub Date : 2022-04-28 DOI: 10.35254/bhu/2022.59.36
Гульнара Мурзахмедова, К. Касымова
The article deals with the phenomenon of «unreliable» narrator, the description of which is one of the current problems of modern literary studies. In the literary text the presence of the «unreliable» narrator is realized through a complex of textual signals, such as first-person narration, contradictions in the narration and description of the same event, an abundance of detailed descriptions, linguistic «sophistication», direct appeal to the reader, self-personal recognition of «imperfections» and failures of memory et cetera. In the example of V. Nabokov's novel «Lolita» shows how the figure of the protagonist, Humbert Humbert, realizes the phenomenon of the «unreliable» narrator, and how recognizing him as such – taking into account the signals hidden in the text – is a determining factor for understanding the true intent of the whole novel.
本文探讨了“不可靠”叙述者现象,这一现象的描述是当前现代文学研究的问题之一。在文学文本中,“不可靠”叙述者的存在是通过复杂的文本信号来实现的,比如第一人称叙述,同一事件的叙述和描述中的矛盾,大量的细节描述,语言的“复杂”,对读者的直接呼吁,对“不完美”和记忆失败的自我认识等等。以纳博科夫的小说《洛丽塔》为例,展示了主人公亨伯特·亨伯特是如何认识到“不可靠”叙述者的现象的,以及如何认识到他是这样的——考虑到隐藏在文本中的信号——是理解整部小说真正意图的决定性因素。
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引用次数: 0
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Vestnik Bishkek state university af. K. Karasaev
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