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Vestnik Bishkek state university af. K. Karasaev最新文献

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PARALLELISM OF MEANING AT COMMON ROOT VERBS WITH TWO VOICES (BASED ON MUQADDIMA AL-EDAB, KYRGYZ AND TURKISH LANGUAGES) 双声共根动词意义的平行(基于穆卡迪马、吉尔吉斯语和土耳其语)
Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.35254/bhu/2022.61.66
Celik Ali
In Turkish and Kyrgyz languages with two voices (VC and CV), and the meaning parallels of the common root verbs in Muqaddimat al-Edab (=MKE) have been studied. In Turkish and Kyrgyz languages common root verbs with two voices were scanned for the common root verbs discussed, and then their meaning parallels were examined by comparing them with MKE. In the study, the meanings of common root verbs are given, while the meaning of MKE, the sentence in the text and its transfer to modern Turkish are also given. Then Kyrgyz and Turkish languages are shown only if there is a parallel or close meaning. Unrelated meanings were not added to the study. By paying attention to the fact that the study is at a certain limit, some determinations have been made about the semantic properties of common root verbs in two languages. In order to study the semantic status of the related words, “Muqaddimat al-Adab (1993)”, “Kyrgyz Language Dictionary I-II (2011) and “Turkish Dictionary (2011)” were taken as the basis.
本文研究了土耳其语和吉尔吉斯语两种语音(VC和CV)中muqaddmat al-Edab (=MKE)中常见词根动词的意义平行关系。扫描土耳其语和吉尔吉斯语两种语态的常见词根动词,找出讨论的常见词根动词,并将其与MKE进行比较,考察其意义的相似度。在研究中,给出了常见词根动词的意义,并给出了MKE的意义,文中的句子及其向现代土耳其语的转换。然后吉尔吉斯语和土耳其语只有在有相似或相近的意思时才会显示出来。研究中没有添加不相关的含义。考虑到研究有一定的局限性,本文对两种语言中常用词根动词的语义特性做了一些确定。为了研究相关词的语义状况,本文以《muqaddmat al-Adab(1993)》、《吉尔吉斯语词典I-II(2011)》和《土耳其语词典(2011)》为依据。
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引用次数: 0
THE PROBLEM OF DISTANCE LEARNING AS A FORM OF SOCIALIZATION OF STUDENTS 远程学习作为学生社会化形式的问题
Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.35254/bhu/2022.61.34
T. Sabirov, E. Malysheva
The article deals with the problem of the influence of distance learning on the socialization of students. The relevance of scientific work lies in the fact the distance learning can negatively affect quality educational process of students, motivation for learning activities, assimilation social norms, values and skills of students. Socialization is considered from the standpoint of structural-functional sociology and humanistic psychology. The following issues are considered: theoretical analysis of the phenomenon of socialization, description of distance learning, its relevance in the educational process, issues, disadvantages and advantages of distance learning that affect quality of education of students and their socialization.
本文探讨了远程教育对学生社会化的影响问题。科学工作的相关性在于远程学习对学生的素质教育过程、学习活动的动机、社会规范的同化、学生的价值观和技能产生负面影响。社会化是从结构功能社会学和人本主义心理学的角度来考虑的。本文考虑了以下问题:社会化现象的理论分析,远程学习的描述,远程学习在教育过程中的相关性,影响学生教育质量及其社会化的远程学习的问题、劣势和优势。
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引用次数: 0
EVALUATION AND TEACHING WRITING IN TURKISH LANGUAGE CLASSES AS A SECOND LANGUAGE 评估和教学写作在土耳其语班作为第二语言
Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.35254/bhu/2022.61.20
Nergiz Karakaya
Writing education has an important place in the language learning and teaching process. It is an issue that needs attention in terms of determining the deficiencies of foreign students in language education in a concrete way and giving them correct feedback. Writing is a productive skill that depends on telling. For this reason, writing in a foreign language shows both a process and the product that emerges at the end of this process. Writing skill helps students learn words, grammatical structures, idioms, proverbs, etc. Among the four basic skills, it is the writing skill that students have the most difficulty or problem with. It offers the instructor the opportunity to check whether they have learned correctly or not. This study includes sharing ideas about how to do written expression in the classroom in teaching Turkish to foreigners and sharing experience for the evaluation of the work done.
写作教育在语言学习和教学过程中占有重要的地位。如何具体地确定留学生在语言教育中的不足,并给予正确的反馈,是一个值得关注的问题。写作是一种依赖于讲述的富有成效的技能。出于这个原因,用外语写作既显示了一个过程,也显示了在这个过程结束时出现的产品。写作技巧可以帮助学生学习单词、语法结构、习语、谚语等。在四项基本技能中,学生最难掌握的是写作技能。这给老师提供了一个检查他们是否正确学习的机会。本研究包括分享如何在课堂上对外国人教授土耳其语进行书面表达的想法,以及分享评估所做工作的经验。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF CORE SENTENCES IN KYRGYZ LANGUAGE 吉尔吉斯语核心句分析
Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.35254/bhu/2022.61.56
A. Tursunova
In the late 1980s, there was an intense interest in model studies in Turkology. Research in this direction was generally aimed at examining simple sentence models in Siberian languages. On the basis of these studies, it has been proven that the central unit of the language system is the 'simple sentence'. Meaningful sentence structure elements form the essence of the sentence and have unlimited possibilities to expand the structural composition of the sentence. In this study, we will try to analyze the model study of core sentences in Kyrgyz language by using simple sentences according to the sentence structure features.
20世纪80年代末,人们对突厥学的模型研究产生了浓厚的兴趣。在这个方向上的研究通常是为了检查西伯利亚语言的简单句子模型。在这些研究的基础上,已经证明语言系统的中心单位是“简单句”。有意义的句子结构要素构成句子的本质,对扩展句子的结构构成具有无限的可能性。在本研究中,我们将尝试根据吉尔吉斯语的句子结构特点,使用简单句来分析其核心句的模型研究。
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引用次数: 0
THE PLACE AND POSITION OF ORPHANED CHILDREN IN ISLAM 伊斯兰教中孤儿的地位和地位
Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.35254/bhu/2022.61.46
Sadyk Amber
Islam encouraged social assistance in all spheres of life. One of the groups in need is orphans. The verses of the Qur'an and the hadiths pay close attention to orphans and set out the conditions and provisions for their well-being. Islam aims to protect, shelter, represent, guarantee, value property, and treat orphans with compassion and mercy. The verses of the Qur'an and the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) appealed to the conscience of humanity to protect the rights of orphans, citing commands and prohibitions to prevent and encourage them. When it comes to caring for orphans and protecting their rights, it is wrong to understand only their material needs. Particular attention was paid to meeting his spiritual and psychological needs, not to harm his personality, to contribute to his growth as a useful person in society.
伊斯兰教鼓励在生活的各个领域提供社会援助。其中一个需要帮助的群体是孤儿。《古兰经》的经文和圣训密切关注孤儿,并为他们的福祉制定了条件和规定。伊斯兰教旨在保护、庇护、代表、保障、珍惜财产,并以同情和仁慈对待孤儿。《古兰经》的经文和先知穆罕默德(愿主福安之)呼吁人类的良知保护孤儿的权利,引用命令和禁令来防止和鼓励他们。在照顾孤儿和保护他们的权利方面,只了解他们的物质需求是错误的。特别注意满足他的精神和心理需要,不伤害他的人格,帮助他成长为社会上有用的人。
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引用次数: 0
ADDITIONAL EDUCATION AS ONE OF THE IMPORTANT COMPONENTS IN TEACHING AND EDUCATION OF STUDENTS 附加教育作为学生教学和教育的重要组成部分之一
Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.35254/bhu/2022.61.23
N. Turdakunova
In this article the questions connected with the problems of qualitative education of students in general education schools inьKyrgyz Republic on the background of further vocational training. The creative beginning, which is present in every pupil, should be to form, starting from the early years. The development of human capital is based on quality education, which implies Creation of an environment where a student can create and successfully develop individuality in conditions of active life position, based on humanistic principles of education. The search for of the most effective teaching methods is carried out at all stages of education, from preschool to higher education. education, the ultimate goal of which is to form such the end goal is to form a personality that is ready for independent life the end goal is to form a personality that is prepared to live independently.
本文以共和国职业进修为背景,探讨通识学校学生素质教育的相关问题inьKyrgyz。创造性的开端,存在于每个学生身上,应该从早年开始形成。人力资本的开发是以素质教育为基础的,素质教育是指在教育的人文原则基础上,为学生在积极的生活状态下创造一个能够创造并成功发展个性的环境。从学前教育到高等教育的各个阶段都在寻找最有效的教学方法。教育的最终目标是形成这样的最终目标是形成一个准备独立生活的人格最终目标是形成一个准备独立生活的人格。
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引用次数: 0
ON THE ROLE OF ADDITIONAL PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF DIGITAL SKILLS OF SCHOOL TEACHERS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF KYRGYZSTAN) 论额外专业教育在学校教师数字技能发展中的作用(以吉尔吉斯斯坦为例)
Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.35254/bhu/2022.61.12
Zh. Asekova, A. Abdukarimova
The article is devoted to the study of the problem of developing digital skills among school teachers in Kyrgyzstan. The rapid development of digital technologies dictates new needs in the education system associated with modern equipment and software, primarily with the training of teaching staff. The authors review the legal acts regulating additional vocational education in Kyrgyzstan. The results of a study conducted among secondary school teachers are proposed to study the level of their digital literacy. The materials of the article were tested at the international conference "Educational strategies and innovations in the era of digitalization", which was held on October 5-6 at the American University of Central Asia.
本文致力于研究吉尔吉斯斯坦学校教师发展数字技能的问题。数字技术的迅速发展对与现代设备和软件相关的教育系统提出了新的需求,主要是对教学人员的培训。作者回顾了吉尔吉斯斯坦规范额外职业教育的法律行为。本文提出了一项针对中学教师的数字素养水平的研究结果。文章的材料在10月5日至6日在中亚美国大学举行的“数字化时代的教育战略与创新”国际会议上进行了测试。
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引用次数: 0
COOPERATION BETWEEN SCO AND UNODC (UNITED NATIONS OFFICE ON DRUGS AND CRIME) 上海合作组织与联合国毒品和犯罪问题办公室的合作
Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.35254/bhu/2022.61.38
G. Isamatova
This article is devoted to the analysis of cooperation between the SCO countries and the integration association itself with UNODC. It is emphasized that the interaction of these structures is extremely important in the current conditions of a high level of cross-border organized crime in the global world, which is facilitated, as you know, by the Internet, the rapid progress of ICT, the liberalization of international transportation and cross-border communication of various communities, individuals and world tourism. One of the types, one of the dangerous varieties of cross-border organized crime is drug trafficking, which brings challenges and threats to national, regional and universal security. Hence the task of establishing close cooperation between the SCO and UNODC through various programs. UNODC seeks to strengthen the potential of the SCO member states to counter the drug threat. The article describes and analyzes various UNODC projects and programs, many of which have been successfully implemented in the SCO member countries.
本文旨在分析上海合作组织成员国之间的合作以及该组织本身与联合国毒品和犯罪问题办公室之间的合作。需要强调的是,在目前全球跨界有组织犯罪猖獗的情况下,这些结构的相互作用是极其重要的。正如你们所知,互联网、信息通信技术的迅速发展、国际运输的自由化以及各个社区、个人和世界旅游业的跨界交流促进了跨界犯罪。毒品贩运是跨界有组织犯罪的一种危险形式,对国家、区域和全球安全构成挑战和威胁。因此,上海合作组织和毒品和犯罪问题办公室通过各种方案建立密切合作的任务。毒品和犯罪问题办公室致力于加强上海合作组织成员国应对毒品威胁的潜力。本文描述和分析了联合国毒品和犯罪问题办公室的各种项目和方案,其中许多项目和方案已在上合组织成员国成功实施。
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引用次数: 168
STRATEGY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE EXPORT-IMPORT POTENTIAL OF THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC IN A MARKET ECONOMY 在市场经济中发展吉尔吉斯共和国进出口潜力的战略
Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.35254/bhu/2022.61.80
S. Turganbaeva
The article examines the growth rates from the period 2000 to 2019, as well as the reform of the foreign economic sphere, increasing the export potential of the country and how capable the national industry and individual enterprises are to improve their competitive position in the world market and win new market segments abroad. In the period from 2000 to 2019, the average GDP growth rate of the country was 4.4%, which allowed the Kyrgyz Republic to rise to the category of countries with incomes below the average by 2014. Three decades ago, after the collapse of the Soviet Union, Kyrgyzstan was one of the poorest countries in Central Asia. Economic growth has contributed to improving the well-being of the population: the poverty rate has decreased by 50% (from 60% in 2000 to 30% in 2010), but since then there has been little further reduction in the number of poor. In 2019, against the background of the absence of significant external and internal destabilizing phenomena, macroeconomic policy was focused mainly on ensuring positive dynamics of economic growth and keeping the inflation rate within the target.
本文考察了2000年至2019年期间的增长率,以及对外经济领域的改革,增加了国家的出口潜力,以及民族工业和个体企业提高其在世界市场上的竞争地位和赢得国外新细分市场的能力。在2000年至2019年期间,该国的平均GDP增长率为4.4%,这使得吉尔吉斯共和国在2014年之前进入了收入低于平均水平的国家行列。30年前,苏联解体后,吉尔吉斯斯坦是中亚最贫穷的国家之一。经济增长有助于改善人口的福祉:贫困率下降了50%(从2000年的60%下降到2010年的30%),但自那以后,贫困人口的数量几乎没有进一步减少。2019年,在外部和内部不稳定现象不明显的背景下,宏观经济政策的重点是确保经济增长的积极动力,并将通货膨胀率控制在目标范围内。
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引用次数: 0
THE MAIN DIRECTIONS OF THE SOCIAL POLICY OF THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC 吉尔吉斯共和国社会政策的主要方向
Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.35254/bhu/2022.61.77
R. Jakshylyk kyzy
The vital activity of the state at the present stage has affected all spheres in our country. The article deals with the problems of income differentiation of the population, in which the main directions of the social policy of the Kyrgyz Republic, as well as the negative consequences of economic development and social policy, which has recently given its negative consequences for socially vulnerable segments of the population. At the present stage, as evidenced by the world experience of countries with developed market economies, serious changes are taking place both in the content of social policy and in the expansion of the objects of its influence. Its impact is no longer limited to certain categories of the population. With the help of social policy, the state seeks to influence the behavior of households as sellers of labor, consumers, agents.
现阶段国家的重大活动已经影响到我国的各个领域。这篇文章讨论了人口收入差别的问题,这是吉尔吉斯共和国社会政策的主要方向,以及经济发展和社会政策的消极后果,这些后果最近对社会上易受伤害的人口阶层产生了消极后果。在目前阶段,正如发达市场经济国家的世界经验所证明的那样,社会政策的内容及其影响对象的扩大正在发生严重变化。它的影响不再局限于某些类别的人口。在社会政策的帮助下,国家试图影响家庭作为劳动力卖方、消费者和代理人的行为。
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引用次数: 0
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Vestnik Bishkek state university af. K. Karasaev
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