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A Corpus of Illuminated Qurʾāns from Coastal East Africa 来自东非沿海的古兰经照明语料库āns
IF 0.2 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-08-03 DOI: 10.1163/1878464x-01401006
Zulfikar A. Hirji
This article examines a little-known corpus of illuminated Qurʾān manuscripts that were produced between ca. 1750–ca. 1850 in the Swahili city-states of Pate, Siyu, and Faza on Pate Island in the Lamu archipelago (Kenya). Now dispersed in collections in Kenya, Tanzania, Oman, the UK, and the USA, the manuscripts have many distinctive features: decorative frontispieces, sūra titles, basmalas, and division and prostration markers; locally developed Arabic script styles; colophons containing names of copyists and completion dates; endowment dedications; northern Italian-made paper; and, blind-stamped, leather covers. The list of known manuscripts presented in the appendix is aimed at encouraging the identification, digitization, and study of other manuscripts in the corpus. The study of their content, materiality, and contexts of production can advance scholarship on the histories of Islamic manuscript production in coastal East Africa and provide comparative material for manuscript studies in other regions of Eastern Africa and the Indian Ocean.
这篇文章研究了一个鲜为人知的《古兰经》插图手稿语料库,这些手稿产生于约1750年至约1850年之间,位于拉穆群岛(肯尼亚)佩特岛上的斯瓦希里城邦佩特、锡育和法扎。这些手稿现在分散在肯尼亚、坦桑尼亚、阿曼、英国和美国的收藏中,有许多独特的特征:装饰性的正面、súra标题、basmalas以及分裂和匍匐标记;当地发展的阿拉伯文字风格;含有抄写员姓名和完成日期的colophons;捐赠;意大利北部制造的纸;以及盖上盲板的皮套。附录中列出的已知手稿列表旨在鼓励对语料库中的其他手稿进行识别、数字化和研究。对其内容、物质性和生产背景的研究可以促进对东非沿海伊斯兰手稿生产历史的研究,并为东非和印度洋其他地区的手稿研究提供比较材料。
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引用次数: 0
Mamlūk Qurʾān Manuscripts 《古兰经》手稿不见了。
IF 0.2 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-08-03 DOI: 10.1163/1878464x-01401007
J. J. Witkam, Marijn van Putten
The present article focuses on additional texts or appendices by scribes to three Qurʾānic manuscripts of the Mamlūk era. These appendices were accidentally found in the collections of Dār al-Kutub al-Miṣriyyah in Cairo: in Maṣāḥif 81 dating from 734/1334; Maṣāḥif 94 from 830/1427; and Maṣāḥif 143 also from 879/1474–1475. The three manuscripts are one-volume luxury copies of the Qurʾān. The subjects of these scribal appendices are mostly matters of qirāʾāt, taǧwīd, and waqf. They make explicit some of the rules that all scribes have internalized for themselves, as is often the case with crafts, but which are rarely recorded. Two of the three texts examined here are short, no more than one or two pages, but an exception to this is the longer text at the end of Maṣāḥif 81, the oldest example of the scribal additions that are presented herewith. The appendices are presented in chronological order. First, every manuscript is described generally, then each appendix is presented in transcription and annotated translation. At the end, a glossary of the technical terminology in use is added. All appendices are shown in facsimile.
本文重点介绍了曼鲁克时代三本《古兰经》手稿的抄写员的补充文本或附录。这些附录是在Dār al-Kutub-al-Mi的收藏中意外发现的ṣ开罗的riyyah:在马ṣāḥif 81,年代为734/1334;马ṣāḥ如果是830/1427中的94;和马ṣāḥ如果143也来自879/1474-1475。这三份手稿是《古兰经》的一卷豪华副本。这些书面附录的主题主要是qirāʾāt、taǧwīd和宗教基金。他们明确了所有抄写员自己内化的一些规则,就像手工艺品一样,但很少被记录下来。这里检查的三个文本中有两个是短的,不超过一两页,但马结尾的较长文本除外ṣāḥif 81,这是本文中提出的最古老的划线添加示例。附录按时间顺序排列。首先,每一份手稿都有大致的描述,然后每一份附录都有转写和注释翻译。最后,添加了正在使用的技术术语表。所有附录均以传真形式显示。
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引用次数: 0
The Arts of the Lance and Other Mamluk Manuscripts in the Library of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences 匈牙利科学院图书馆的长矛艺术和其他马穆鲁克手稿
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-24 DOI: 10.1163/1878464x-01303008
Kinga Dévényi
Abstract This article provides a description of an Arabic manuscript found among the few manuscripts from the Mamluk period that are kept at the Oriental Collection of the Library of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences in Budapest. The manuscript contains a work on the arts of the lance by Ḥusām al-Dīn Lāǧīn al-Ṭarābulusī (d. 738/1338), one of the foremost experts in furūsiyya and, more particularly, on the topic of mayādīn . After giving information about the collection, including the other Mamluk manuscripts kept there, the article provides a detailed description of the work entitled Kitāb tuḥfat al-muǧāhidīn fī l-ʿamal bi-l-mayādīn .
本文描述了在布达佩斯匈牙利科学院图书馆东方馆藏的少数马穆鲁克时期手稿中发现的一份阿拉伯语手稿。手稿中包含了Ḥusām al- d n Lāǧīn al-Ṭarābulusī (d. 738/1338)关于长矛艺术的作品,他是furūsiyya领域最重要的专家之一,尤其是mayādīn领域的专家。在提供了关于收藏的信息,包括保存在那里的其他马穆鲁克手稿之后,文章提供了对该作品的详细描述,标题为Kitāb tuḥfat al-muǧāhidīn fir - taamal bi-l-mayādīn。
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引用次数: 0
Abstracts, Résumés, ‮خلاصات‬‎ Journal of Islamic Manuscripts Volume 14, No. 1, Winter 2023 摘要,载于《伊斯兰手稿学报》,2014年冬季,第14卷,第1期
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-24 DOI: 10.1163/1878464x-01401011
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引用次数: 0
A Manuscript Witness of Cultural Activity in Mongol Baghdad 蒙古巴格达文化活动的手稿见证
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-24 DOI: 10.1163/1878464x-01401009
Bruno De Nicola
Abstract This article focuses on MS Leiden Or. 95, which contains a version of the Ḥall mushkilāt al-Ishārāt by Naṣīr al-Dīn al-Ṭūsī (d. 672/1273), copied apparently in 1272 CE . This article explores the paratextual evidence present in the manuscript in order to reconstruct the history of the book and investigate aspects of cultural life in Mongol and post-Mongol Baghdad. It is an attempt, based on manuscript evidence, to contribute to the broader discussion on the impact that the Mongol invasions had on the cultural life of the Middle East in general and the city of Baghdad in particular. The analysis of the colophon, ownership marks, reading certificates, and annotations in this codex offer a particular case study of aspects of production, distribution, and consumption of knowledge in Ilkhanid Baghdad.
摘要:本文主要研究MS Leiden Or. 95,其中包含Naṣīr al- d đ n al-Ṭūsī (d. 672/1273)的Ḥall mushkilāt al-Ishārāt版本,显然是在公元1272年复制的。本文探讨了手稿中存在的文本证据,以重建这本书的历史,并调查蒙古和后蒙古巴格达文化生活的各个方面。这是一项基于手稿证据的尝试,旨在为更广泛的讨论蒙古入侵对中东文化生活的影响,特别是巴格达城的影响做出贡献。对colophon,所有权标记,阅读证书和注释的分析提供了伊尔汗尼巴格达知识生产,分配和消费方面的特定案例研究。
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引用次数: 0
Le Kitāb Tanbīh al-anām d’Ibn ʿAẓẓūm (m. 960/1553) Le Kitāb Tanbīh al-anām d'Ibn ʿAẓẓūm(卒于 960/1553 年)
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-24 DOI: 10.1163/1878464x-01401002
Sébastien Garnier
Résumé La Bibliothèque Municipale de Dijon conserve un manuscrit ancien du Kitāb Tanbīh al-anām d’Ibn ʿAẓẓūm (m. 960/1553). Bréviaire apparenté à la littérature dévotionnelle et postérieur au parangon fondateur du genre, les Dalāʾil al-ḫayrāt ( scr . 857-862 ?/1453-1458 ?) d’al-Ǧazūlī (m. 869 ?/1465 ?), son étude offre un contrepoint ifrīqiyen nouveau. L’exemplaire que nous présentons comporte en outre des éléments absents des éditions courantes, en particulier une généalogie du projet auctoral qui assoit son ancrage tunisois.
摘要第戎市图书馆保留了古老的手稿Kitāb Tanb al-anīhām ibn al -ʿAẓẓ960/1553ūm (m)。祈祷文文献的生父dévotionnelle和后向创始人属的典范,Dalāʾal -他ḫayrāt (scr)。857-862 / 1453-1458 ?) (al - azūlīǦ869 / 1465 ? (m),她的研究提供了一个对比ifrīqiyen新。我们提供的副本还包含了当前版本中缺失的元素,特别是以突尼斯为基础的auctoral项目的系谱。
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引用次数: 0
Front matter 前页
Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-24 DOI: 10.1163/1878464x-01401000
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引用次数: 0
The Monumental Qur’āns of Sultan Shaʿbān 《不朽的古兰经āns的苏丹Shaʿbān
IF 0.2 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-11 DOI: 10.1163/1878464x-01401001
Adeline Laclau
This article focuses on the seven monumental Qur’āns made during the reign of Sultan al-Ashraf Shaʿbān II (r. 1363–1378), considered to be the masterpieces of the Mamluk arts of the book. These are MSS Cairo, Dār al-Kutub al-Miṣriyya Raṣīd 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 15, and 54. The aim of this study is to deepen our knowledge of the manufacturing system and the context of production of these manuscripts through the examination of paper formats, writing, and illuminations. This analysis allows us to locate these Qur’āns in the overall context of fourteenth-century manuscripts production, but also to reconsider the place of the two illumination workshops involved in their ornamentation, as well as their relationship with Sultan Shaʿbān and his entourage.
本文重点介绍苏丹阿什拉夫·沙·bān二世(1363-1378)统治时期制作的七座纪念性古兰经āns,这些古兰经被认为是马穆鲁克艺术的杰作。这些是MSS Cairo, Dār al-Kutub al-Miṣriyya Raṣīd 6,7,8,9,10,15和54。本研究的目的是通过对论文格式、写作和说明的考察,加深我们对这些手稿的制造系统和生产背景的了解。这种分析使我们能够在14世纪手稿生产的整体背景下定位这些古兰经āns,但也可以重新考虑涉及其装饰的两个照明车间的位置,以及它们与苏丹沙伊bān及其随行人员的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Abstracts, Résumés, ‮خلاصات‬‎ Journal of Islamic Manuscripts Volume 13, No. 4, Fall 2022 摘要,Résumés,第823838号,《伊斯兰手稿杂志》第13卷,第4期,2022年秋季
IF 0.2 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-09-26 DOI: 10.1163/1878464x-01304003
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引用次数: 0
On the History of the Princeton University Library Collection of Islamic Manuscripts 普林斯顿大学图书馆收藏的伊斯兰手稿的历史
IF 0.2 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-09-26 DOI: 10.1163/1878464x-01303009
Garrett Davidson
Princeton University’s collection of Islamic manuscripts is by far the largest collection of its kind in the Western hemisphere and one of the most valuable collections in the world. It consists of some 13,500 manuscripts with diverse origins in public and private libraries from the Western to the Eastern Islamic lands. The collection is not only notable for its size and diversity, but also its quality, containing a large number of autograph and otherwise unique manuscripts. Despite its importance, its histories and provenances have not been the subject of an in-depth study. This paper begins to fill this lacuna. Drawing on a number of previously unstudied archival and documentary sources, including personal correspondence and paratextual manuscript notes, the article traces the development of the sub-collections, studies the collectors who built them, their methods and sources, and tells the stories of their collections’ journeys to Princeton.
普林斯顿大学的伊斯兰手稿收藏是迄今为止西半球同类收藏中最大的,也是世界上最有价值的收藏之一。它由大约13500份手稿组成,这些手稿来源于从西方到东方伊斯兰国家的公共和私人图书馆。该收藏不仅以其规模和多样性而闻名,而且其质量也很高,包含了大量的亲笔签名和其他独特的手稿。尽管它很重要,但它的历史和种源并没有成为深入研究的主题。本文开始填补这一空白。这篇文章借鉴了许多以前未经研究的档案和文献资料,包括个人信件和并列手稿笔记,追溯了子收藏的发展,研究了建立子收藏的收藏家、他们的方法和来源,并告诉了他们的收藏到普林斯顿之旅的故事。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Islamic Manuscripts
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