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2020 IEEE Custom Integrated Circuits Conference (CICC)最新文献

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A 6-8GHz Multichannel Reconfigurable Pulse-Based Transceiver with 3.5ns Processing Latency and 1cm Ranging Accuracy for Secure Wireless Connectivity 一种6-8GHz多通道可重构脉冲收发器,具有3.5ns处理延迟和1cm测距精度,用于安全无线连接
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/CICC48029.2020.9075925
Haixin Song, W. Rhee, Zhihua Wang
This paper describes a communication/ranging pulse-based transceiver that enables physical-layer security against relay attack. A reconfigurable transceiver system with concatenation operation is designed by having PPM/PWM-based two-bit communication between the prover and the verifier, significantly reducing the processing latency of the prover. Multichannel transmission with enhanced spectral efficiency and link margin are realized with channel hopping and subband hopping methods. A prototype 6-8GHz UWB/VWB transceiver is implemented in 65nm CMOS. The transceiver achieves a processing latency of <3.5ns for the prover and an RMS ranging accuracy of 1.0cm for the verifier, consuming 8.3mW with -73dBm sensitivity at 5Mb/$s$.
本文描述了一种基于通信/测距脉冲的收发器,它能使物理层安全抵御中继攻击。通过在验证者和验证者之间进行基于PPM/ pwm的两位通信,设计了具有串联操作的可重构收发器系统,显著降低了验证者的处理延迟。采用信道跳频和子带跳频两种方法实现了提高频谱效率和链路裕度的多信道传输。在65nm CMOS中实现了6-8GHz UWB/VWB收发器的原型。该收发器实现了验证器的处理延迟<3.5ns,验证器的RMS测距精度为1.0cm,在5Mb/$s$下消耗8.3mW,灵敏度为-73dBm。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Correction of DAC Nonlinearity in Multi-Bit Feedback A/D Converters: Invited tutorial 多位反馈A/D转换器中DAC非线性的数字校正:特邀讲座
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/CICC48029.2020.9075916
P. Payandehnia, Tao He, Yanchao Wang, G. Temes
In many data converter structures, an embedded digital-to-analog converter (DAC) is a key block, and its mismatch and dynamic errors limit the overall accuracy of the operation. Examples include multi-bit ΔΣ and incremental analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) and successive-approximation-register (SAR) ADCs. In this paper, an overview of existing methods for correcting or mitigating the effects of DAC imperfections is presented. Also, a new foreground digital correction method is described for the mitigation of static mismatch errors in the binary-weighted DAC of a multi-bit ΔΣ or incremental ADC. With minor modifications the correction processes can also be applied to the DAC of a SAR ADC, and the tuning of passive elements used in data converters.
在许多数据转换器结构中,嵌入式数模转换器(DAC)是一个关键模块,其失配和动态误差限制了操作的整体精度。示例包括多位ΔΣ和增量模数转换器(adc)和逐次逼近寄存器(SAR) adc。在本文中,概述了纠正或减轻DAC缺陷影响的现有方法。此外,本文还描述了一种新的前景数字校正方法,用于缓解多比特ΔΣ或增量ADC的二进制加权DAC中的静态失配误差。修正过程也可以应用于SAR ADC的DAC,以及数据转换器中使用的无源元件的调谐。
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引用次数: 4
HL5: A 32-bit RISC-V Processor Designed with High-Level Synthesis HL5:一种32位RISC-V高级综合处理器
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/CICC48029.2020.9075913
Paolo Mantovani, R. Margelli, Davide Giri, L. Carloni
The growing complexity of system-on-chip fuels the adoption of high-level synthesis (HLS) to reduce the design time of application-specific accelerators. General-purpose processors, however, are still designed using RTL and logic synthesis. Yet they are the most complex components of most systems-on-chip. We show that HLS can simplify the design of processors while enhancing their customization and reusability. We present HL5 as the first 32-bit RISC-V microprocessor designed with SystemC and optimized with a commercial HLS tool. We evalute HL5 through the execution of software programs on an experimental infrastructure that combines FPGA emulation with a standard RTL synthesis flow for a commercial 32 nm CMOS technology. By describing the challenges and opportunities of applying HLS to processor design, our paper aims also at sparking a renewed interest in HLS research.
片上系统日益增长的复杂性促使采用高级合成(HLS)来减少特定应用加速器的设计时间。然而,通用处理器仍然使用RTL和逻辑综合来设计。然而,它们是大多数片上系统中最复杂的组件。我们证明了HLS可以简化处理器的设计,同时增强它们的定制性和可重用性。我们提出的HL5是第一个32位RISC-V微处理器设计与SystemC和优化与商业HLS工具。我们通过在实验基础设施上执行软件程序来评估HL5,该基础设施将FPGA仿真与商用32纳米CMOS技术的标准RTL合成流相结合。通过描述将HLS应用于处理器设计的挑战和机遇,我们的论文也旨在激发对HLS研究的新兴趣。
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引用次数: 5
A Wide Output Voltage Range Single-Input-Multi-Output Hybrid DC-DC Converter Achieving 87.5% Peak Efficiency With a Fast Response Time and Low Cross Regulation for DVFS Applications 宽输出电压范围单输入多输出混合DC-DC变换器,峰值效率87.5%,响应时间快,低交叉调节,适用于DVFS应用
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/CICC48029.2020.9075892
Zhiyuan Zhou, Nghia Tang, Bai Nguyen, Wookpyo Hong, P. Pande, D. Heo
To improve the power delivery in System-on-Chips (SoCs), this paper proposes a single-input-multi-output (SIMO) hybrid converter to obtain fast response time, low cross regulation, and 87% peak efficiency by using a multi-output hybrid power stage and dual-switching-frequency technique. The multiple-output hybrid power stage improves the conversion efficiency without sacrificing the output voltage range, and the dual-switching-frequency technique enhances the response time and cross-regulation performance. The proposed SIMO hybrid converter achieves 87.5% peak efficiency with an output voltage range from 0.4V to 1.6V for all outputs and a total maximum load current of 450mAAdditionally, it achieves less than 0.01mA/mV cross-regulation and less than 20mV overshoot at full-load step transient response.
为了改善片上系统(soc)的功率传输,本文提出了一种单输入多输出(SIMO)混合转换器,该转换器采用多输出混合功率级和双开关频率技术,可获得快速响应时间、低交叉调节和87%的峰值效率。多输出混合功率级在不牺牲输出电压范围的情况下提高了转换效率,双开关频率技术提高了响应时间和交叉调节性能。所提出的SIMO混合变换器峰值效率为87.5%,所有输出电压范围为0.4V ~ 1.6V,总最大负载电流为450ma。在满负荷阶跃瞬态响应时,其交叉调节小于0.01mA/mV,超调小于20mV。
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引用次数: 6
Compute-in-Memory with Emerging Nonvolatile-Memories: Challenges and Prospects 内存计算与新兴的非易失性存储器:挑战与展望
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/CICC48029.2020.9075887
Shimeng Yu, Xiaoyu Sun, Xiaochen Peng, Shanshi Huang
This invited paper surveys the recent progresses of compute-in-memory (CIM) prototype chip designs with emerging nonvolatile memories (eNVMs) such as resistive random access memory (RRAM) technology. 8kb to 4Mb CIM mixed-signal macros (with analog computation within the memory array) have been demonstrated by academia and industry, showing promising energy efficiency and throughput for machine learning inference acceleration. However, grand challenges exist for large-scale system design including the following: 1) substantial analog-to-digital (ADC) overhead; 2) scalability to advanced logic node limited by high write voltage of eNVMs; 3) process variations (e.g. ADC offset) that degrade the inference accuracy. Mitigation strategies and possible future research directions are discussed.
本文综述了基于非易失性存储器(envm)如电阻随机存取存储器(RRAM)技术的内存计算(CIM)原型芯片设计的最新进展。8kb到4Mb CIM混合信号宏(在存储器阵列中进行模拟计算)已经被学术界和工业界证明,显示出机器学习推理加速的有希望的能源效率和吞吐量。然而,大规模系统设计面临的巨大挑战包括:1)大量的模数转换(ADC)开销;2)受envm高写入电压限制,可扩展到高级逻辑节点;3)降低推理精度的过程变化(例如ADC偏移)。讨论了缓解策略和未来可能的研究方向。
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引用次数: 37
Design and Optimization of Low Power and Low Light Sensor: (Invited) 低功耗低光传感器的设计与优化:(特邀)
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/CICC48029.2020.9075874
Assim Boukhayma, Antonino Caizzone, Raffaele Capoccia, C. Enz
The current trend towards embedding more and more light sensors in portable and wearable devices is calling for higher integration and reuse of the sensor interface electronics. In many applications, the light needs to be generated locally, which becomes the dominant source of power consumption. Power can hence be saved by making the sensor more sensitive to lower light. At low light the noise is totally dominated by the noise coming from the electronic readout chain. This paper shows how this noise can be minimized all along the readout chain, from the pixel to the ADC. It also shows that many low-light applications actually share the same readout architecture. The latter is made of the pixel including a source follower, a shared amplifier and a correlated double sampling (CDS) or correlated multiple sampling (CMS) stage that is key for eliminating the low-frequency noise and reducing the white noise for CMS. It is shown how each of these building blocks can be optimized for reaching a minimum input-referred noise. The design methodology is then illustrated by three applications, including a 0.5 etectonrms., CMOS VGA imager, a 2.6 µW PPG sensor and a 10 µW 1D time-of-flight distance ranging device.
在便携式和可穿戴设备中嵌入越来越多的光传感器的趋势要求传感器接口电子器件的更高集成度和重用性。在许多应用中,光需要在本地产生,这成为功耗的主要来源。因此,通过使传感器对弱光更敏感,可以节省电力。在弱光下,噪声完全被来自电子读出链的噪声所控制。本文展示了如何在从像素到ADC的整个读出链中最小化这种噪声。它还表明,许多低光应用实际上共享相同的读出架构。后者由像素组成,包括源跟随器、共享放大器和相关双采样(CDS)或相关多重采样(CMS)级,这是消除低频噪声和降低CMS白噪声的关键。它展示了如何优化这些构建块,以达到最小的输入参考噪声。然后通过三个应用说明了设计方法,包括0.5 etectonrms。, CMOS VGA成像仪,2.6µW PPG传感器和10µW 1D飞行时间距离测距装置。
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引用次数: 1
Realization of an Energy-Efficient, Full-Swing Decoder with Unipolar TFT Technology 利用单极TFT技术实现节能、全摆幅解码器
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/CICC48029.2020.9075893
Qing Li, Czang-Ho Lee, W. Wong, M. Sachdev
Realization of full-swing logic gates is a challenge using only one transistor type. Most such logic gates do not have full swing with excessive direct path leakage-current. Consequently, realization of multi-stage logic circuits becomes unrealistic. In this paper, we propose design of logic gates that do not suffer from these problems. As a proof of concept, we fabricated a 3-to-8 decoder with n-type only a-Si:H TFTs. Simulation and measurement results have demonstrated that the circuit could maintain unity stage-to-stage gain, while reduce more than 85% of static leakage current and 20% area when compared with other implementations.
实现全摆幅逻辑门是一个挑战,仅使用一种晶体管类型。大多数这样的逻辑门没有充分摆幅与过多的直接通路漏电流。因此,多级逻辑电路的实现变得不现实。在本文中,我们提出了不受这些问题影响的逻辑门的设计。作为概念验证,我们制造了一个只有n型a- si:H tft的3- 8解码器。仿真和测量结果表明,与其他实现相比,该电路可以保持统一的级间增益,同时减少85%以上的静态泄漏电流和20%以上的面积。
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引用次数: 1
A 0.5-V 2.07-fJ/b 497-F2 EE/CMOS Hybrid SRAM Physically Unclonable Function with < 1E-7 Bit Error Rate Achieved through Hot Carrier Injection Burn-in 通过热载流子注入老化实现了0.5 v 2.07 fj /b 497-F2 EE/CMOS混合SRAM物理不可克隆功能,误码率< 1E-7
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/CICC48029.2020.9075875
Kunyang Liu, Hongliang Pu, H. Shinohara
This paper presents a bit-error free SRAM-based physically unclonable function (PUF) in 130-nm standard CMOS. The PUF has a compact bitcell, with a bitcell area of 497 F2. It switches from EE SRAM to CMOS SRAM mode during evaluation, achieving high native stability, low-voltage evaluation, and low-power operation. Its stability is reinforced to 100% through hot carrier injection (HCI) burn-in on the alternate-direction nMOS load, which causes no visible oxide damage and does not require additional fabrication processes or extra transistors in the bitcell. Experimental results show that the prototype chips achieved actual zero bit error across 0.5-0.7 V and -40°C to 120 °C, as well as zero error (<1E-7 BER) at the worst VT corner after accelerated aging test equivalent to ~21 years of operation. The PUF functions stably down to 0.5 V, with an energy of 2.07 fJ/b, which includes both the evaluation and read-out power. The secure, compact, low-power and 100% stable features of the PUF make it an excellent candidate for the resource-constrained Internet of Things security.
提出了一种基于sram的无误码物理不可克隆功能(PUF)。PUF具有紧凑的位单元,位单元面积为497 F2。它在评估期间从EE SRAM切换到CMOS SRAM模式,实现高原生稳定性,低电压评估和低功耗操作。通过热载流子注入(HCI)在交替方向nMOS负载上的灼烧,其稳定性增强到100%,这不会造成明显的氧化物损伤,也不需要额外的制造工艺或在位电池中添加额外的晶体管。实验结果表明,原型芯片在0.5-0.7 V和-40°C至120°C范围内实现了实际的零比特误差,并且经过相当于~21年运行的加速老化测试,在最坏的VT角处实现了零误差(<1E-7 BER)。PUF稳定工作至0.5 V,能量为2.07 fJ/b,包括评估和读出功率。PUF的安全、紧凑、低功耗和100%稳定的特性使其成为资源受限的物联网安全的绝佳候选者。
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引用次数: 6
Sub-microAmp Energy Harvesting and Power Management Units for Self-Powered IoT SoCs: Analog vs. Digital Implementations 用于自供电物联网soc的亚微安培能量收集和电源管理单元:模拟与数字实现
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/CICC48029.2020.9075879
Shuo Li, B. Calhoun
The power consumption of ultra-low-power (ULP) Internet-of-Things (IoT) SoCs and components has been scaling down from µW to pW levels over the past ten years. Designing energy harvesting and power management units (EH-PMUs) that consume sub-µA quiescent current to efficiently provide such low load current is challenging. This paper reviews the trends and techniques for sub-µA EH-PMUs with a specific focus on the choice between analog and digital implementations. We first discuss ULP EH-PMU design trends based on recent published results and then analyze three design examples. The first example reviews a popular multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) EH-PMU architecture with ultra-low quiescent current and compares tradeoffs for analog vs. digital zero-current detectors. The second example discusses the design of analog and digital low-dropout regulators (LDOs) with a performance comparison from silicon measurement results. The digital LDO can achieve faster settling time for step response than the analog structure, but the analog LDO has no ripple, making it ideal for noise-sensitive blocks like RF. Finally, an analog power monitor for maximum-power-point tracking (MPPT) in a piezoelectric energy harvester utilizes subthreshold transistor characteristics to simply a complex algorithm and to maintain low power consumption.
在过去十年中,超低功耗(ULP)物联网(IoT) soc和组件的功耗已经从µW降至pW水平。设计能量收集和电源管理单元(eh - pmu)消耗亚µA静态电流,以有效地提供如此低的负载电流是具有挑战性的。本文回顾了亚µA eh - pmu的趋势和技术,特别关注模拟和数字实现之间的选择。我们首先根据最近发表的结果讨论了ULP EH-PMU的设计趋势,然后分析了三个设计实例。第一个示例回顾了流行的多输入多输出(MIMO) EH-PMU架构,该架构具有超低静态电流,并比较了模拟与数字零电流检测器的权衡。第二个例子讨论了模拟和数字低差稳压器(ldo)的设计,并与硅测量结果进行了性能比较。数字LDO可以实现比模拟结构更快的阶跃响应的稳定时间,但模拟LDO没有纹波,使其成为射频等噪声敏感块的理想选择。最后,一种用于压电能量采集器中最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)的模拟功率监视器利用亚阈值晶体管特性简化了复杂的算法并保持低功耗。
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引用次数: 1
A 77.1-dB 6.25-MHz-BW Pipeline SAR ADC with Enhanced Interstage Gain Error Shaping and Quantization Error Shaping 具有增强级间增益误差整形和量化误差整形的77.1 db 6.25 mhz - bw管道SAR ADC
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/CICC48029.2020.9075905
Chen-Kai Hsu, Xiyuan Tang, Wenda Zhao, R. Xu, Abhishek Mukherjee, T. Andeen, Nan Sun
This paper presents an enhanced interstage gain error shaping technique that adopts a digital error feedback technique to extend the interstage gain error tolerance by 5 times. This paper also proposes a passive quantization error shaping technique that reduces the ratio of the two-input-pair comparator by 2.7 times. A prototype equipped with the proposed techniques is implemented in 40nm CMOS. It achieves a SNDR of 77.1 dB over 6.25-MHz bandwidth while operating at 100 MS/s and consuming 1.38 mW. It achieves 173.7 dB Schreier FoM.
本文提出了一种增强型级间增益误差整形技术,该技术采用数字误差反馈技术,将级间增益误差容忍度提高了5倍。本文还提出了一种被动量化误差整形技术,使双输入对比较器的比率降低了2.7倍。采用该技术的原型机在40nm CMOS上实现。它在6.25 mhz带宽上实现了77.1 dB的SNDR,工作速度为100 MS/s,功耗为1.38 mW。它达到173.7 dB Schreier FoM。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2020 IEEE Custom Integrated Circuits Conference (CICC)
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