Pub Date : 2019-07-01DOI: 10.21678/APUNTES.85.1044
Patricia Vidal Olivares
espanolEl articulo analiza como funciono la promocion estatal de la industria turistica entre 1929 y 1959, momento en que el Estado se preocupo por primera vez de su organizacion. A traves del analisis de medios de comunicacion, oficios ministeriales y discusiones parlamentarias, aparecen las falencias que mostraba el sistema de propaganda del turismo nacional en el exterior, asi como el rol y las tareas que debieron asumir tanto los consules, actuando como agentes bisagra en la promocion del turismo, como los comisionados de propaganda, actores que durante una decada estuvieron presentes en la promocion del turismo nacional sin criterios claramente establecidos por la autoridad. EnglishThis article analyzes state promotion of the tourism industry in Chile between 1929 and 1959, a period when the state first took an interest in this issue. Through an analysis of the media, ministerial communications, and parliamentary discussions, this study reveals flaws in tourism propaganda aimed at foreign countries, and reviews the roles and tasks undertaken by consuls, who acted as middlemen in the promotion of tourism, as “propaganda commissioners” – actors that promoted national tourism at a time when there were no clear standards established by the government.
{"title":"«Se nos desconoce y se nos ignora como país turístico». El problema de la propaganda turística en Chile entre 1929 y 1959","authors":"Patricia Vidal Olivares","doi":"10.21678/APUNTES.85.1044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21678/APUNTES.85.1044","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl articulo analiza como funciono la promocion estatal de la industria turistica entre 1929 y 1959, momento en que el Estado se preocupo por primera vez de su organizacion. A traves del analisis de medios de comunicacion, oficios ministeriales y discusiones parlamentarias, aparecen las falencias que mostraba el sistema de propaganda del turismo nacional en el exterior, asi como el rol y las tareas que debieron asumir tanto los consules, actuando como agentes bisagra en la promocion del turismo, como los comisionados de propaganda, actores que durante una decada estuvieron presentes en la promocion del turismo nacional sin criterios claramente establecidos por la autoridad. EnglishThis article analyzes state promotion of the tourism industry in Chile between 1929 and 1959, a period when the state first took an interest in this issue. Through an analysis of the media, ministerial communications, and parliamentary discussions, this study reveals flaws in tourism propaganda aimed at foreign countries, and reviews the roles and tasks undertaken by consuls, who acted as middlemen in the promotion of tourism, as “propaganda commissioners” – actors that promoted national tourism at a time when there were no clear standards established by the government.","PeriodicalId":40995,"journal":{"name":"Apuntes-Revista de Ciencias Sociales","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42331215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-07-01DOI: 10.21678/APUNTES.85.1068
Felipe Luis García
espanolEl objetivo del articulo es mapear las modificaciones que ha ido sufriendo el capitalismo cognitivo para entender la ciudad contemporanea. En primer lugar, se intentara articular conceptualmente una herramienta de abordaje que permita percibir las problematicas culturales urbanas actuales. Asimismo, se propondra reconstruir la genealogia del turismo en referencia al ocio, indagando las diversas transformaciones que ha sufrido la actividad y profundizando el complejo entramado de realzamiento que se impulsa en las ciudades contemporaneas con el proposito de museificar la ciudad, para lo cual se establece un nexo medular entre la cultura del consumo y la industria del turismo. Por ultimo, se promovera una postura critica y reflexiva que habilite las posibles alternativas para mitigar dicha museificacion. EnglishThe aim of the article is to map the changes undergone by cognitive capitalism to gain an understanding of the contemporary city. First, the article takes a conceptual approach in order to perceive current urban cultural problematics. At the same time, it seeks to reconstruct the genealogy of leisure tourism, analyzing its transformations and exploring the complex framework of enhancement promoted to museify contemporary cities, establishing to this end a fundamental nexus between cultural consumption and the tourist industry. Finally, the article promotes a critical and reflexive approach to formulating possible alternatives to mitigate urban museification.
{"title":"Cartografiar el capitalismo cognitivo para mitigar la museificación de la ciudad","authors":"Felipe Luis García","doi":"10.21678/APUNTES.85.1068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21678/APUNTES.85.1068","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl objetivo del articulo es mapear las modificaciones que ha ido sufriendo el capitalismo cognitivo para entender la ciudad contemporanea. En primer lugar, se intentara articular conceptualmente una herramienta de abordaje que permita percibir las problematicas culturales urbanas actuales. Asimismo, se propondra reconstruir la genealogia del turismo en referencia al ocio, indagando las diversas transformaciones que ha sufrido la actividad y profundizando el complejo entramado de realzamiento que se impulsa en las ciudades contemporaneas con el proposito de museificar la ciudad, para lo cual se establece un nexo medular entre la cultura del consumo y la industria del turismo. Por ultimo, se promovera una postura critica y reflexiva que habilite las posibles alternativas para mitigar dicha museificacion. EnglishThe aim of the article is to map the changes undergone by cognitive capitalism to gain an understanding of the contemporary city. First, the article takes a conceptual approach in order to perceive current urban cultural problematics. At the same time, it seeks to reconstruct the genealogy of leisure tourism, analyzing its transformations and exploring the complex framework of enhancement promoted to museify contemporary cities, establishing to this end a fundamental nexus between cultural consumption and the tourist industry. Finally, the article promotes a critical and reflexive approach to formulating possible alternatives to mitigate urban museification.","PeriodicalId":40995,"journal":{"name":"Apuntes-Revista de Ciencias Sociales","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44884864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-07-01DOI: 10.21678/APUNTES.85.1048
Blanca Reyna Olguín-Negrete, Tomás Cuevas-Contreras
espanolEl manuscrito explora la imagen percibida por los agentes estrategicos de la actividad turistica de la ciudad de Hermosillo y de los visitantes reales a la comunidad. Para ello se ha planteado la cuestion: ?Cual es la imagen que perciben los turistas de la ciudad de Hermosillo con relacion a los atributos y experiencias durante su estancia en el destino? Es asi como se desarrollan los apartados marco referencial y marco contextual, que permiten profundizar en la imagen del destino, las partes interesadas (stakeholders) y los atributos de la localidad. Ademas, la aproximacion metodologica es mixta y se apoya en entrevistas semiestructuradas realizadas a los prestadores de servicios turisticos y en un cuestionario aplicado a los visitantes a la comunidad, tanto a turistas como a excursionistas. Se concluye en la existencia de la correlacion entre las variables experiencia durante la visita de los turistas e imagen de la informacion recibida del destino, de acuerdo con la prueba de chi-cuadrado. EnglishThis study explores the image of destination perceived by strategic agents of tourism in the city of Hermosillo, as well as actual visitors to the city. To this end, the following question is posed: what image do tourists perceive of the attributes of Hermosillo and of their experiences during their stay in the city? The referential and contextual framework explores in depth the destination image, stakeholders, and attributes of the locality. , A mixed methodological approach is employed, supported by semi-structured interviews with providers of tourist services and a questionnaire applied to tourists and excursionists who visited Hermosillo. The study concludes by verifying the existence of a correlation between the variables of tourists’ experiences during their visit and the image of the information received about the destination, by way of the chi-squared test.
{"title":"Imagen del destino entre partes interesadas y turistas: ciudad de Hermosillo, Sonora, México","authors":"Blanca Reyna Olguín-Negrete, Tomás Cuevas-Contreras","doi":"10.21678/APUNTES.85.1048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21678/APUNTES.85.1048","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl manuscrito explora la imagen percibida por los agentes estrategicos de la actividad turistica de la ciudad de Hermosillo y de los visitantes reales a la comunidad. Para ello se ha planteado la cuestion: ?Cual es la imagen que perciben los turistas de la ciudad de Hermosillo con relacion a los atributos y experiencias durante su estancia en el destino? Es asi como se desarrollan los apartados marco referencial y marco contextual, que permiten profundizar en la imagen del destino, las partes interesadas (stakeholders) y los atributos de la localidad. Ademas, la aproximacion metodologica es mixta y se apoya en entrevistas semiestructuradas realizadas a los prestadores de servicios turisticos y en un cuestionario aplicado a los visitantes a la comunidad, tanto a turistas como a excursionistas. Se concluye en la existencia de la correlacion entre las variables experiencia durante la visita de los turistas e imagen de la informacion recibida del destino, de acuerdo con la prueba de chi-cuadrado. EnglishThis study explores the image of destination perceived by strategic agents of tourism in the city of Hermosillo, as well as actual visitors to the city. To this end, the following question is posed: what image do tourists perceive of the attributes of Hermosillo and of their experiences during their stay in the city? The referential and contextual framework explores in depth the destination image, stakeholders, and attributes of the locality. , A mixed methodological approach is employed, supported by semi-structured interviews with providers of tourist services and a questionnaire applied to tourists and excursionists who visited Hermosillo. The study concludes by verifying the existence of a correlation between the variables of tourists’ experiences during their visit and the image of the information received about the destination, by way of the chi-squared test.","PeriodicalId":40995,"journal":{"name":"Apuntes-Revista de Ciencias Sociales","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43744361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-07-01DOI: 10.21678/APUNTES.85.1043
Mark P. Rice
espanolEste ensayo sirve para introducir el numero de Apuntes sobre el turismo. En el se define el turismo, se resume la historia de su desarrollo y se revisa los debates academicos sobre su significancia y consecuencias. Tambien se ofrece un resumen de los logros del estudio del turismo en America Latina y el Peru, se sugiere temas posibles para investigar en el futuro y se describe las contribuciones de los articulos publicados en este numero de Apuntes. EnglishThis essay serves as the introduction to the issue of Apuntes dedicated to tourism. It defines the activity, provides a short history of its development, and revisits academic debates about the significance and consequences of tourism. Additionally, the essay reviews of the achievements in the study of tourism in Latin America and Peru in particular, suggests possible future avenues of research, and describes the contributions of the articles included in this issue of Apuntes.
{"title":"Viajes anteriores y destinos futuros en el estudio del turismo","authors":"Mark P. Rice","doi":"10.21678/APUNTES.85.1043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21678/APUNTES.85.1043","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEste ensayo sirve para introducir el numero de Apuntes sobre el turismo. En el se define el turismo, se resume la historia de su desarrollo y se revisa los debates academicos sobre su significancia y consecuencias. Tambien se ofrece un resumen de los logros del estudio del turismo en America Latina y el Peru, se sugiere temas posibles para investigar en el futuro y se describe las contribuciones de los articulos publicados en este numero de Apuntes. EnglishThis essay serves as the introduction to the issue of Apuntes dedicated to tourism. It defines the activity, provides a short history of its development, and revisits academic debates about the significance and consequences of tourism. Additionally, the essay reviews of the achievements in the study of tourism in Latin America and Peru in particular, suggests possible future avenues of research, and describes the contributions of the articles included in this issue of Apuntes.","PeriodicalId":40995,"journal":{"name":"Apuntes-Revista de Ciencias Sociales","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48213588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-07-01DOI: 10.21678/APUNTES.85.1047
E. Capello
espanolEn el valle de Lulumbamba, a 20 kilometros de Quito, se encuentra un obelisco conmemorando la linea ecuatorial. Este articulo presenta, primero, un resumen de los lazos entre la ecuatorialidad andina y la ciencia geodesica, lazos que resultaron en la construccion de un monumento original en 1936, y el subsiguiente desarrollo de una economia vibrante turistica; segundo, una historia oral con el director de un museo ecuatorial alternativo, Fabian Vera, cuya familia ha estado ligada al turismo ecuatorial desde los anos 1950. Esta historia oral demuestra lo conflictivo que puede ser un hito imaginario como la linea ecuatorial y, ademas, las posibilidades del turismo casero. EnglishIn the Lulumbamba Valley, 20 kilometers from Quito, there is an obelisk celebrating the equator. This article presents a summary of the ties between the Andean equator and geodesic science, ties that resulted in the construction of an original monument in 1936 and a subsequent vibrant tourist economy. Secondly, it presents an oral history narrated by the director of an alternative equatorial museum, Fabian Vera, whose family has been linked with equatorial tourism since the 1950s. This oral history demonstrates the conflictive nature of an imaginary landmark, such as the equator, as well as the possibilities of homegrown tourism.
在距离基多20公里的卢伦巴山谷中，有一座纪念赤道线的方尖碑。本文首先概述了安第斯赤道与大地测量学之间的联系，这些联系导致1936年建造了一座原始纪念碑，以及随后蓬勃发展的旅游经济；第二，与另一个赤道博物馆馆长法比安·维拉的口述故事，他的家人自1950年代以来一直与赤道旅游业有关。这个口述历史表明，赤道线等想象中的里程碑是多么矛盾，此外，家庭旅游的可能性也是如此。Englishin The Lulumbamba Valley，距离基多20公里，有一座方尖碑庆祝赤道。这篇文章概述了安第斯赤道与大地测量学之间的联系，这些联系导致1936年建造了一座原始纪念碑，后来又建立了一个充满活力的旅游经济。第二，它展示了一个由另一个赤道博物馆馆长法比安·维拉讲述的口头历史，自20世纪50年代以来，他的家人一直与赤道旅游有联系。这一口头历史证明了赤道等想象中的地标的冲突性质，以及居家旅游的可能性。
{"title":"Hitos sobre hitos. Línea ecuatorial, monumentos geodésicos y el Museo Inti-Ñan","authors":"E. Capello","doi":"10.21678/APUNTES.85.1047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21678/APUNTES.85.1047","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEn el valle de Lulumbamba, a 20 kilometros de Quito, se encuentra un obelisco conmemorando la linea ecuatorial. Este articulo presenta, primero, un resumen de los lazos entre la ecuatorialidad andina y la ciencia geodesica, lazos que resultaron en la construccion de un monumento original en 1936, y el subsiguiente desarrollo de una economia vibrante turistica; segundo, una historia oral con el director de un museo ecuatorial alternativo, Fabian Vera, cuya familia ha estado ligada al turismo ecuatorial desde los anos 1950. Esta historia oral demuestra lo conflictivo que puede ser un hito imaginario como la linea ecuatorial y, ademas, las posibilidades del turismo casero. EnglishIn the Lulumbamba Valley, 20 kilometers from Quito, there is an obelisk celebrating the equator. This article presents a summary of the ties between the Andean equator and geodesic science, ties that resulted in the construction of an original monument in 1936 and a subsequent vibrant tourist economy. Secondly, it presents an oral history narrated by the director of an alternative equatorial museum, Fabian Vera, whose family has been linked with equatorial tourism since the 1950s. This oral history demonstrates the conflictive nature of an imaginary landmark, such as the equator, as well as the possibilities of homegrown tourism.","PeriodicalId":40995,"journal":{"name":"Apuntes-Revista de Ciencias Sociales","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45191859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-04-29DOI: 10.21678/APUNTES.84.1016
Janneth Clavijo, Andrés Pereira, L. Basualdo
This article reviews the relationship between humanitarianism and migratory control in international migration policies in Argentina. We analyze the processes of ambivalent categorization of migrant subjects as victims and/or threats, through three humanitarian categories that appear in the regulation of international migrations: refugees, migrants undergoing medical treatment, and labor migrants. The methodology employed is qualitative and analyzes: statements of international organizations; national regulatory frameworks related to migration, refuge, and the transplantation of organs and tissues; institutional discourses; laws; official reports; and public commentaries by government officials.
{"title":"Humanitarismo y control migratorio en Argentina: refugio, tratamiento médico y migración laboral","authors":"Janneth Clavijo, Andrés Pereira, L. Basualdo","doi":"10.21678/APUNTES.84.1016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21678/APUNTES.84.1016","url":null,"abstract":"This article reviews the relationship between humanitarianism and migratory control in international migration policies in Argentina. We analyze the processes of ambivalent categorization of migrant subjects as victims and/or threats, through three humanitarian categories that appear in the regulation of international migrations: refugees, migrants undergoing medical treatment, and labor migrants. The methodology employed is qualitative and analyzes: statements of international organizations; national regulatory frameworks related to migration, refuge, and the transplantation of organs and tissues; institutional discourses; laws; official reports; and public commentaries by government officials.","PeriodicalId":40995,"journal":{"name":"Apuntes-Revista de Ciencias Sociales","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2019-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42547908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.21678/apuntes.85.1073
Jhon Valdiglesias Oviedo
{"title":"Determinantes institucionales del Estado para las metas intermedias en China: tecnología nativa, desarrollo de la industria e internacionalización de empresas","authors":"Jhon Valdiglesias Oviedo","doi":"10.21678/apuntes.85.1073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21678/apuntes.85.1073","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40995,"journal":{"name":"Apuntes-Revista de Ciencias Sociales","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67819198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.21678/apuntes.84.1017
Luicy Pedroza, Pau Palop-García
Explanations of why migrants return to their countries of origin tend to focus on factors at micro and macro levels: from seeing it as individual choice (e. g. neoclassical economics) or household strategy (e. g. new economics of labor migration), to seeing it as determined by structural conditions of receiving or sending countries (e. g. economic cycles, wage differentials, etc.). Yet we know very little about how states of origin combine their policies towards emigrants to establish economic links with them, from remittances to return. With an original dataset for Latin American and Caribbean countries, we can provide an initial descriptive panorama that highlights the choices that countries make in this regard. We compare the return policies to other economic policies geared to emigrants. This helps us in detecting return policies, which is often a neglected dimension in comparative diaspora policy studies, as one among several that states of origin develop to achieve their economic strategies. Also, this first attempt at descriptive analysis provides further paths to explore the causal links behind diaspora policy development in the realm of economic policy.
{"title":"¿Retorno o remesas? Políticas económicas de los Estados de Latinoamérica y el Caribe hacia su diáspora","authors":"Luicy Pedroza, Pau Palop-García","doi":"10.21678/apuntes.84.1017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21678/apuntes.84.1017","url":null,"abstract":"Explanations of why migrants return to their countries of origin tend to focus on factors at micro and macro levels: from seeing it as individual choice (e. g. neoclassical economics) or household strategy (e. g. new economics of labor migration), to seeing it as determined by structural conditions of receiving or sending countries (e. g. economic cycles, wage differentials, etc.). Yet we know very little about how states of origin combine their policies towards emigrants to establish economic links with them, from remittances to return. With an original dataset for Latin American and Caribbean countries, we can provide an initial descriptive panorama that highlights the choices that countries make in this regard. We compare the return policies to other economic policies geared to emigrants. This helps us in detecting return policies, which is often a neglected dimension in comparative diaspora policy studies, as one among several that states of origin develop to achieve their economic strategies. Also, this first attempt at descriptive analysis provides further paths to explore the causal links behind diaspora policy development in the realm of economic policy.","PeriodicalId":40995,"journal":{"name":"Apuntes-Revista de Ciencias Sociales","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67818224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.21678/APUNTES.84.1036
Caroline Lucion Puchale, Ohanna Larissa Fraga Pereira, G. Veloso
espanolEl objetivo de este estudio es demostrar la posible existencia de ciclos politico-economicos oportunistas en los gastos corrientes y de capital en los municipios gauchos en el periodo de 2009 a 2016. Para este fin, se utilizo el analisis econometrico mediante la estimacion de un modelo de datos de panel. Los resultados apuntaron a una influencia del calendario electoral solo sobre los gastos corrientes de los municipios en el periodo evaluado, una vez que son considerados gastos de corto plazo y de facil observacion por parte del electorado. Por lo tanto, este estudio contribuyo a la teoria evidenciando que las oscilaciones incurridas en la economia, en la esfera de los gastos corrientes de los municipios gauchos entre los anos 2009 y 2016, se explican tambien por variables politicas, y no solamente por factores economicos EnglishThe objective of this study is to demonstrate the possible existence of opportunistic political-economic cycles in current and capital expenditures in the municipalities of the state of Rio Grande do Sul from 2009 to 2016. To this end, econometric analysis was used through the estimation of a panel data model. The results show that the electoral calendar only has an influence on the current expenditures of the municipalities in the evaluated period, since these are short-term expenses that are easily observed by the electorate. Therefore, this study contributes to the theory by showing that fluctuations in the economy, in terms of current expenditure, of the municipalities of Rio Grande do Sul for 2009 to 2016 are also explained by political variables, and not only by economic factors.
{"title":"El impacto del período electoral en los gastos públicos de los municipios gauchos en los años 2009-2016","authors":"Caroline Lucion Puchale, Ohanna Larissa Fraga Pereira, G. Veloso","doi":"10.21678/APUNTES.84.1036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21678/APUNTES.84.1036","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl objetivo de este estudio es demostrar la posible existencia de ciclos politico-economicos oportunistas en los gastos corrientes y de capital en los municipios gauchos en el periodo de 2009 a 2016. Para este fin, se utilizo el analisis econometrico mediante la estimacion de un modelo de datos de panel. Los resultados apuntaron a una influencia del calendario electoral solo sobre los gastos corrientes de los municipios en el periodo evaluado, una vez que son considerados gastos de corto plazo y de facil observacion por parte del electorado. Por lo tanto, este estudio contribuyo a la teoria evidenciando que las oscilaciones incurridas en la economia, en la esfera de los gastos corrientes de los municipios gauchos entre los anos 2009 y 2016, se explican tambien por variables politicas, y no solamente por factores economicos EnglishThe objective of this study is to demonstrate the possible existence of opportunistic political-economic cycles in current and capital expenditures in the municipalities of the state of Rio Grande do Sul from 2009 to 2016. To this end, econometric analysis was used through the estimation of a panel data model. The results show that the electoral calendar only has an influence on the current expenditures of the municipalities in the evaluated period, since these are short-term expenses that are easily observed by the electorate. Therefore, this study contributes to the theory by showing that fluctuations in the economy, in terms of current expenditure, of the municipalities of Rio Grande do Sul for 2009 to 2016 are also explained by political variables, and not only by economic factors.","PeriodicalId":40995,"journal":{"name":"Apuntes-Revista de Ciencias Sociales","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67818523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.21678/apuntes.85.1046
Phie Van Rompu
{"title":"El turismo como herramienta: rehumanizando las favelas de la Zona Sur de Río de Janeiro a través de narrativas de turismo comunitario","authors":"Phie Van Rompu","doi":"10.21678/apuntes.85.1046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21678/apuntes.85.1046","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":40995,"journal":{"name":"Apuntes-Revista de Ciencias Sociales","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67818491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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