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2022 4th International Conference on Smart Power & Internet Energy Systems (SPIES)最新文献

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Probabilistic Prediction of Remaining Useful Life of Lithium-ion Batteries 锂离子电池剩余使用寿命的概率预测
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/SPIES55999.2022.10082087
Renjie Zhang, Jialin Li, Yifei Chen, Shiyi Tan, Jiaxu Jiang, Xinmei Yuan
To alleviate the concern about the safety and reliability of lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicles, the prediction of remaining useful life (RUL) is attracting growing attention. General deterministic approaches focus more on estimating the expected values of RUL, while the inherent uncertainty in RUL has not been fully addressed. In this paper, two probabilistic prediction methods, linear quantile regression (LQR) and quantile regression random forest (QRRF), are proposed to address the above issues. Using a publicly available dataset from MIT, the performance of the proposed methods is validated, and the uncertainty of RUL is discussed. The results show that both methods achieve good performance in the probabilistic prediction while maintaining acceptable deterministic accuracy. However, due to the notable variations in the signal-to-noise ratio in the battery data at different aging cycles, LQR and QRRF exhibit their better prediction performance in the early and late stages of battery life, respectively.
为了缓解人们对电动汽车锂离子电池安全性和可靠性的担忧,剩余使用寿命(RUL)的预测越来越受到人们的关注。一般的确定性方法更多地关注于RUL期望值的估计,而RUL中固有的不确定性尚未得到充分解决。本文提出了线性分位数回归(LQR)和分位数回归随机森林(QRRF)两种概率预测方法来解决上述问题。使用麻省理工学院的公开数据集,验证了所提出方法的性能,并讨论了规则学习的不确定性。结果表明,两种方法在保持可接受的确定性精度的同时,在概率预测方面都取得了较好的效果。然而,由于不同老化周期下电池数据的信噪比存在显著差异,LQR和QRRF分别在电池寿命前期和后期表现出较好的预测性能。
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引用次数: 0
An Abnormal Electrical Phenomena Identification Method for Vehicle-grid Electrical Coupling System 车网电耦合系统异常电现象识别方法
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/SPIES55999.2022.10082261
Tao Yang, Fulin Zhou, Feifan Liu, Tengyu Tian, Ruixuan Yang, Jinfei Xiong
The timely and accurate identification of abnormal electrical phenomena (AEP) for vehicle-grid coupling system(VGECS) is critical to guarantee the safe and stable operation of vehicles. The topology of VGECS changes dynamically, hence the types of AEP are complex and varied and the VGECS contains not only the single type AEP, but also the type of compound AEP. At present, there are few identification methods for AEP of VGECS, especially for the compound type AEP. In view of this, a method based on wavelet packet transform and extreme gradient boosting(XGBoost) to identify the AEP of VGECS is proposed in this paper. This method not only identifies the single type AEP, but also enables the identification of compound type AEP. The results show that the proposed method has a high recognition accuracy for AEP. At the same time, the method has good real-time performance, which can meet the practical engineering requirements.
及时准确地识别车网耦合系统的异常电现象是保证车辆安全稳定运行的关键。VGECS的拓扑结构是动态变化的,因此AEP的类型复杂多样,不仅包含单一类型的AEP,还包含复合AEP。目前,VGECS的AEP鉴定方法很少,尤其是复合型AEP鉴定方法。鉴于此,本文提出了一种基于小波包变换和极值梯度增强(XGBoost)的VGECS AEP识别方法。该方法不仅可以识别单一类型的AEP,还可以识别复合型AEP。结果表明,该方法对AEP具有较高的识别精度。同时,该方法具有较好的实时性,能够满足实际工程要求。
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引用次数: 0
Passivity-Based Robust Stability Control of Heterogeneous DGs in Microgrid 基于无源性的微电网异构dg鲁棒稳定性控制
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/SPIES55999.2022.10082428
Wenkai Yuan, Laijun Chen, Sicheng Deng, S. Mei
Microgrid is usually a nonlinear system composed of heterogeneous distributed generators and has complex stability problems. The traditional passivity-based control methods are facing challenges due to the complexity and uncertainty of the components in microgrid. In this paper, output-differential (OD) passivity, feedback passification and robust stability control of distributed generators are addressed. First, a sufficient condition for nonlinear systems to be robust OD passive is derived by data-driven matrix inequality (DMI) method. Then, a feedback passification design is proposed to render the system robust OD passive. Based on that, we provide a passivity-based robust control method to guarantee the stability of microgrids. Finally, a numerical example is illustrated to demonstrate the effectiveness of the results.
微电网通常是由异构分布式发电机组成的非线性系统,具有复杂的稳定性问题。由于微电网中各组成部分的复杂性和不确定性,传统的无源控制方法面临挑战。研究了分布式发电机的输出差分无源性、反馈无源性和鲁棒稳定性控制问题。首先,利用数据驱动矩阵不等式(DMI)方法推导了非线性系统鲁棒无OD的充分条件。然后,提出了一种反馈钝化设计,使系统具有鲁棒的OD无源性。在此基础上,提出了一种基于无源性的鲁棒控制方法来保证微电网的稳定性。最后,通过数值算例验证了所得结果的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
A Hybrid Multilevel Converter Topology Based on NPC and CHB Series and Its Control Method 基于NPC和CHB串联的混合多电平变换器拓扑结构及其控制方法
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/SPIES55999.2022.10082095
Peng Ren, Chunming Tu, Yuchao Hou, Qi Guo, Zejun Huang, Wenhui Jia
Aiming at the problems of the existing multilevel converters, such as the large number of devices, high loss, and low power density, a novel hybrid multilevel converter (HMC) topology is proposed in this paper. The HMC consists of a three-level neutral-point clamped (NPC) cell configured with Si GTO and a cascaded H-bridge (CHB) cell configured with a mixture of Si IGBT and SiC MOSFET. For this topology, a specific hybrid high-low frequency modulation is proposed to give full play to the advantages of low switching loss of SiC devices and low on-state loss of Si-based devices. In addition, in order to solve the problem of unbalanced capacitor voltage of the hybrid topology sub-modules, an alternate voltage balancing control (AVBC) strategy is proposed. Finally, the feasibility of the HMC topology and modulation is verified by simulation.
针对现有多电平变换器器件多、损耗大、功率密度低等问题,提出了一种新型混合多电平变换器拓扑结构。HMC包括一个三电平中性点箝位(NPC)电池,配置硅GTO和一个级联h桥(CHB)电池,配置硅IGBT和SiC MOSFET的混合物。针对这种拓扑结构,提出了一种特定的高低频混合调制,以充分发挥SiC器件低开关损耗和si基器件低导通损耗的优势。此外,为了解决混合拓扑子模块电容电压不平衡的问题,提出了一种交变电压平衡控制(AVBC)策略。最后,通过仿真验证了HMC拓扑和调制的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Constant Power Loads Stability of DC Microgrid Based on Machine Learning 基于机器学习的直流微电网恒负荷稳定性研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/SPIES55999.2022.10082178
Yang Jian, Liu Xiao, Dong Mi, Song Dongran, Li Li, Huang Liansheng
Constant power loads (CPLs) in the DC microgrids will lead to the instability of the bus voltage, so the power variation range needs to be limited. In this paper, a based on machine learning critical value prediction method is proposed for CPLs. Firstly, Pearson correlation analysis is used to find the factors that have effects on CPLs critical value in terms of droop coefficient and bus voltage. Then, support vector machine and Gaussian process regression prediction model of CPLs critical value are established. Finally, different scenarios of DC microgrid are established to verify the proposed algorithms. The results show that machine learning algorithms can accurately predict the critical value of CPLs, and compared with support vector machine, Gaussian process regression method has higher prediction accuracy and universality.
直流微电网中的恒功率负载会导致母线电压的不稳定,因此需要限制其功率变化范围。本文提出了一种基于机器学习的cpl临界值预测方法。首先,采用Pearson相关分析方法,从垂系数和母线电压两个方面找出影响cpl临界值的因素。然后,建立了支持向量机和高斯过程回归预测cpl临界值的模型。最后,建立了不同的直流微电网场景来验证所提出的算法。结果表明,机器学习算法可以准确预测cpl的临界值,并且与支持向量机相比,高斯过程回归方法具有更高的预测精度和通用性。
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引用次数: 0
Random Number Generation Based DoS Attack-resilient Distributed Secondary Control Strategy 基于随机数生成的抗DoS攻击分布式辅助控制策略
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/SPIES55999.2022.10082111
Shuang Qie, Jian Dou, Xuan Liu, Yue Tang, Yupeng Zhang, Yi Zheng
With the increasing application of communication technologies, the distributed secondary control in the islanded microgrids (MGs) is in danger due to previously unheard-of denial-of-service (DoS) attacks. Current studies rarely delve into how DoS attacks affect frequency restoration and active power sharing and their defensive strategies. In this paper, we firstly design the principle of random number generation (RNG) to verify the correctness of the transmission data. Then, the implementation of the RNG-based DoS attack-resilient distributed control strategy is able to effectively detect and mitigate DoS attacks, meanwhile, improving the resilience of MGs. Eventually, an islanded MG test system is simulated by using the MATLAB/Simulink toolbox. The simulation results reveal that the proposed RNG-based DoS attack-resilient strategy is feasible and effective under normal and high-frequency DoS attacks.
随着通信技术的日益普及,孤岛微电网的分布式二次控制面临前所未有的DoS攻击威胁。目前的研究很少深入到DoS攻击如何影响频率恢复和有功功率共享及其防御策略。在本文中,我们首先设计了随机数生成(RNG)的原理来验证传输数据的正确性。然后,实现基于rng的DoS攻击弹性分布式控制策略,能够有效地检测和缓解DoS攻击,同时提高mgg的弹性。最后,利用MATLAB/Simulink工具箱对孤岛式MG测试系统进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,本文提出的基于rng的DoS攻击弹性策略在正常和高频DoS攻击下是可行和有效的。
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引用次数: 0
On-line Monitoring System of DC Intelligent Circuit Breaker Based on ARM and FPGA 基于ARM和FPGA的直流智能断路器在线监测系统
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/SPIES55999.2022.10082612
Luo Qi-Quan, Lei Yuan-lin, Huang Yuan-feng, Fan Zhipeng
In this paper, an on-line monitoring system of DC intelligent circuit breaker based on ARM and FPGA is designed. The system integrates the functions of fault recording, fault diagnosis, fault logging, and current monitoring. Considering the minimum breaking time of the circuit breaker reaches 2ms, collecting enough fault current data within 2ms is a problem in system design. To solve it, the system utilizes the property that FPGA does not occupy CPU and the high-speed throughput rate of AD7606 to realize high-speed sampling of current at the speed of 100 KSPS. ARM's rich hardware resources and perfect development environment ensure the control of the system and current data transmission. After verification, the results show that the recording rate of the system reaches 100KSPS, the time scale accuracy of the current recording data is up to 1ms, and the current monitoring error reaches 0.2%.
本文设计了一种基于ARM和FPGA的直流智能断路器在线监测系统。系统集故障记录、故障诊断、故障日志、电流监控等功能于一体。考虑到断路器的最小分断时间达到2ms,在2ms内收集足够的故障电流数据是系统设计中的一个问题。为了解决这一问题,该系统利用FPGA不占用CPU的特性和AD7606的高速吞吐率,实现了100 KSPS速度的电流高速采样。ARM丰富的硬件资源和完善的开发环境保证了系统的控制和当前数据的传输。经过验证,结果表明,该系统的记录速率达到100KSPS,当前记录数据的时标精度可达1ms,当前监测误差达到0.2%。
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引用次数: 0
A Game Theory-Based Bargaining Model between Electric Vehicles and the Hybrid AC/DC Microgrid 基于博弈论的电动汽车与交直流混合微电网议价模型
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/SPIES55999.2022.10082513
Yuxuan Ai, Yibin Qiu, Qi Li, Lanjia Huang, Wei-rong Chen
The increasing market penetration of electric vehicles (EVs) has brought many challenges to the operation of power systems. It is essential to find a way to properly guide EVs’ charging and discharging behaviors and motivate the EVs with vehicle-to-grid (V2G) potential to participate in the scheduling. This paper proposes a game-based bargaining model for trading between EVs and the hybrid AC/DC microgrid. In this model, EVs act as followers and aim to find the optimal charging and discharging solution that maximizes the payoff function while satisfying the orderly charging and discharging constraints. The hybrid AC/DC microgrid takes the leader position and sets the trading price with the objective of minimizing its operation cost. The model is solved iteratively to obtain the Nash equilibrium. A case study has been carried out to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed model.
随着电动汽车市场的日益普及,电力系统的运行面临着诸多挑战。如何合理引导电动汽车的充放电行为,激励具有V2G上网潜力的电动汽车参与到充放电调度中来,是至关重要的。本文提出了一种基于博弈的电动汽车与交直流混合微电网交易的议价模型。在该模型中,电动汽车作为追随者,在满足有序充放电约束的情况下,寻找收益函数最大化的最优充放电解。交直流混合微电网处于主导地位,以运行成本最小为目标设定交易价格。对模型进行迭代求解,得到纳什均衡。最后,通过实例分析验证了该模型的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Review of Evaluating Schedule Potential of Flexible Loads in Regulation Services of Power Systems 电力系统调节服务中柔性负荷调度潜力评估综述
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/SPIES55999.2022.10082268
Yuhang Sun, Kang Xie, Yi Li, Baozhong Zhou, Shijie Sun, Jiguang Zhang
To reduce carbon emissions, renewable energies (REs) are significantly increasing, whose intermittent and uncertainty bring huge operation risks to the power system. More regulation resources are needed to balance the power generation and the power consumption. However, the traditional fossil energy generators are phasing out and cannot provide enough regulation capacity. With advances in information and communication technologies, flexible loads can be utilized to provide regulation services for the power system. Before flexible loads participate in regulating, it is necessary for power system operators to obtain their schedule potential in advance. Schedule potential evaluation of flexible loads is a huge challenge due to the variety of their types and operation modes. To address this issue, a large number of studies have given different evaluation methods. This paper investigates the schedule potential evaluation methods of different types of flexible loads, including model-based methods, grey box-based methods and big data-based methods. On this basis, some suggestions on the schedule potential evaluation of flexible loads are proposed to improve the accuracy in power system regulation services.
为了减少碳排放,可再生能源正在显著增加,其间歇性和不确定性给电力系统带来了巨大的运行风险。需要更多的调控资源来平衡发电和用电。然而,传统的化石能源发电机组正在逐步淘汰,无法提供足够的调节能力。随着信息通信技术的发展,灵活负载可以为电力系统提供调节服务。在柔性负荷参与调节前,需要电力系统运营商提前获得柔性负荷的调度势。由于柔性负荷类型和运行方式的多样性,对其进行计划潜力评估是一个巨大的挑战。为了解决这个问题,大量的研究给出了不同的评价方法。本文研究了不同类型柔性负荷的调度潜力评估方法,包括基于模型的方法、基于灰盒的方法和基于大数据的方法。在此基础上,提出了柔性负荷调度潜力评估的建议,以提高电力系统调节服务的准确性。
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引用次数: 0
Prediction of Switching Impulse Breakdown Voltage of the Air Gap Between Tubular Buses in Substation 变电站管状母线间气隙开关冲击击穿电压的预测
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1109/SPIES55999.2022.10082410
Yuancheng Qin, Xianqiang Li, Boyu Ren, Qin Yan, Kang He
Obtaining the breakdown voltage of the air gap by the artificial intelligence algorithm is helpful to reduce the workload of the test. In this paper, the support vector machine (SVM) is used to predict the positive 50% switching impulse breakdown voltage (U50%+) between tubular buses in 220kV substations. The features reflecting the electric field distribution are extracted from the shortest discharge path of the air gap, and the breakdown voltage prediction models are established. The predicted results indicate that the range of U50%+ of the tubular bus gap in the 220kV substations with a gap distance of 3.325 meters is 1540kV-1589kV. The predicted value is within the range of breakdown voltage recommended in the IEC standard. This method may provide a reference for air gap insulation prediction engineering applications.
利用人工智能算法获取气隙击穿电压有助于减少测试工作量。本文采用支持向量机(SVM)对220kV变电站管母线间正50%开关冲击击穿电压(U50%+)进行预测。从气隙最短放电路径中提取反映电场分布的特征,建立击穿电压预测模型。预测结果表明,间距为3.325 m的220kV变电站管式母线间距U50%+范围为1540kv ~ 1589kv。预测值在IEC标准推荐的击穿电压范围内。该方法可为气隙绝缘预测工程应用提供参考。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2022 4th International Conference on Smart Power & Internet Energy Systems (SPIES)
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