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2015 IEEE International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)最新文献

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Predictive method for efficient transmission lines and multilayered Power/Ground planes co-modeling using Multi-Conductor Transmission Lines 基于多导体传输线的高效传输线和多层电源/地平面协同建模预测方法
Pub Date : 2015-09-14 DOI: 10.1109/ISEMC.2015.7256227
Afef Bouchaala, L. Courau, P. Galy, O. Bonnaud
As the layout density increases in highly integrated multilayer packages, the noise that exists in the Power Distribution Network (PDN) is increasingly coupled to the signal traces. Thus, precise modeling to describe this coupling phenomenon becomes necessary. This paper presents a fast and an efficient method to a predictive co-modeling of signal traces and multilayered Power/Ground planes. The method is based on Multi-Conductor Transmission Lines. A particular case of signal's return path discontinuity is studied and corresponds to a microstrip-to-microstrip via transition.
随着高集成度多层封装布局密度的增加,配电网络(PDN)中存在的噪声越来越多地耦合到信号走线上。因此,需要精确的建模来描述这种耦合现象。本文提出了一种快速有效的信号走线和多层电源/地平面预测共建模方法。该方法基于多导体传输线。研究了一种特殊的信号返回路径不连续的情况,它对应于微带到微带的过渡。
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引用次数: 0
DWT analysis of high order harmonics influence over distorted regimes with fast variable loads 高次谐波对快速变负荷畸变区影响的DWT分析
Pub Date : 2015-09-14 DOI: 10.1109/ISEMC.2015.7256148
I. Nicolae, P. Nicolae, Ionuţ-Daniel Smărăndescu
The paper studies high order harmonics in distorted regimes with fast variable loads. Our experimental setup uses a three-phase load, built in laboratory by connecting in pairs, in different configurations, several laptops (from different manufacturers) across phases of a three-phase system. Our original dedicated data acquisition system acquired single phase waveforms, each of 5 periods, corresponding to phase currents and voltages, with a sampling frequency of 19 kHz. The acquired data were decomposed with a Discrete Wavelet Transform relying on our original function implementing a Daubechy filter of length 8. Considering the high variable operating regimes of laptops, the analysis was made individually for the first 4 periods of each analyzed sequence. Per period validations were performed considering the total RMS, calculated firstly according to definition, with a definite integral as the limit of a Riemann sum, and secondly as defined by Morsi, with DWT. 3-D diagrams were built to represent, for each level, the weights of details energy that we used as power-quality indices. The DWT analysis revealed that the weights of energies provided by harmonics with orders higher than 32 (sometimes 64) cannot be neglected when considering the signal's overall distorting residue, mainly for voltages. Transients were also detected on high order harmonics and the unbalance generated by them in the energetic picture was also discussed.
本文研究了具有快速变负荷的畸变域的高次谐波。我们的实验设置使用三相负载,在实验室中通过成对连接不同配置的几台笔记本电脑(来自不同制造商)来构建三相系统的各个阶段。我们原有的专用数据采集系统采集单相波形,每个波形为5个周期,对应相电流和电压,采样频率为19khz。采集到的数据依靠原始函数进行离散小波变换,实现长度为8的Daubechy滤波器。考虑到笔记本电脑的高可变操作制度,对每个分析序列的前4个周期分别进行分析。每周期验证考虑总均方根,首先根据定义计算,用定积分作为黎曼和的极限,其次根据Morsi定义,用DWT计算。我们建立了三维图表来表示每个级别的细节能量权重,我们将其用作电能质量指标。DWT分析表明,在考虑信号的整体失真残余时,不能忽略由高于32阶(有时是64阶)的谐波提供的能量权重,主要是电压。在高次谐波上也检测到瞬态,并讨论了它们在能量图中产生的不平衡。
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引用次数: 1
Spark-less electrostatic discharge (ESD) on display screens 显示屏无火花静电放电(ESD)
Pub Date : 2015-09-14 DOI: 10.1109/ISEMC.2015.7256355
A. Talebzadeh, Y. Gan, Ki-Hyuk Kim, Yiqiang Zhang, D. Pommerenke
An electrostatic discharge (ESD) to a display screen may lead to sparking into the phone's structure, e.g., via the glue that connects the different glass layers of the touching panel/LCD, or it may just cause surface charging. The latter is the most likely case for a well-designed display, as the insulation design usually prevents any sparking to the electronics. Even if no spark is visible, strong surface charging occurs. These charges couple via displacement current and via their magnetic field into the display electronics. Most phone and tablet manufacturers currently suffer from damages or upsets caused by this type of spark-less ESD. As far as we know, no data has been published showing the magnitude, rise time and total charge parameters of these surface discharges for displays. In this paper, discharges to different displays have been measured at ±4, ±8, ±10 and ±14 kV. The discharge currents are measured using an F65 current clamp. Five different types of display screens have been tested and the results of transient current discharges are compared in this paper. During the experiments, repeatability of results is investigated. Moreover, the effects of touch position as well as dirty screens (i.e., presence of finger prints, etc) are investigated.
显示屏上的静电放电(ESD)可能会导致手机结构产生火花,例如,通过连接触摸面板/LCD不同玻璃层的胶水,或者它可能只会导致表面充电。后者是一个设计良好的显示器最有可能的情况,因为绝缘设计通常可以防止任何火花到电子设备。即使没有可见的火花,也会发生强烈的表面充电。这些电荷通过位移电流和磁场耦合到显示电子器件中。大多数手机和平板电脑制造商目前都受到这种无火花ESD造成的损坏或不适的困扰。据我们所知,目前还没有公布显示这些表面放电的幅度、上升时间和总电荷参数的数据。本文测量了在±4、±8、±10和±14 kV下对不同显示器的放电。使用F65电流钳测量放电电流。本文对五种不同类型的显示屏进行了测试,并对瞬态电流放电的结果进行了比较。在实验过程中,对实验结果的重复性进行了研究。此外,触摸位置以及脏屏幕(即,指纹的存在等)的影响进行了调查。
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引用次数: 6
Cost competitive PI-SI co-design for DDR interfaces 具有成本竞争力的PI-SI协同设计的DDR接口
Pub Date : 2015-09-14 DOI: 10.1109/ISEMC.2015.7256239
K. Cai, S. Ji
The total DDR on-die AC power delivery noise can be decomposed into high pass filtered (HPF) Vppa and low pass filtered (LPF) Vppb. PI-SI co-simulation reveals that Vppa impacts timing (eye width) and Vppb impacts signal voltage amplitude (eye height), and they need to be budgeted in different manner. Consequently the Power Delivery Network (PDN) is optimized with significant Cpkg and Cdie reduction for a small form factor while maintaining the reliable SI performance, which is demonstrated with a DDR interface and correlated with lab measured data on a particular SoC platform.
DDR片上交流输电总噪声可分解为高通滤波(HPF) Vppa和低通滤波(LPF) Vppb。PI-SI联合仿真表明,Vppa影响时序(眼宽),Vppb影响信号电压幅值(眼高),需要以不同的方式进行预算。因此,功率传输网络(PDN)经过优化,在保持可靠的SI性能的同时,以较小的外形尺寸显著降低了Cpkg和Cdie,这一点通过DDR接口进行了验证,并与特定SoC平台上的实验室测量数据相关联。
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引用次数: 7
How SI/EMC and reliability issues could interact together in embedded electronic systems? SI/EMC和可靠性问题如何在嵌入式电子系统中相互作用?
Pub Date : 2015-09-14 DOI: 10.1109/ISEMC.2015.7256363
K. Weide-Zaage, A. Moujbani, G. Duchamp, T. Dubois, F. Verdier, H. Frémont
The design process of integrated circuits is based on guidelines by the technological feasibility to achieve minimum structural size. Furthermore quality criteria like reliability and lifetime of the circuit influence the layout. The density of transistors increases and the supplied voltages as well as the noise margins also increase. In this frame the signal integrity as well as the electromagnetic behavior of IC interconnects, the traces in the printed circuit board, the connections of packages, have to be taken into account. Especially in 3-D integration and under harsh environment conditions the electromagnetic field has to be investigated.
集成电路的设计过程是以技术可行性为指导,以达到最小的结构尺寸。此外,电路的可靠性和寿命等质量标准也会影响布局。晶体管的密度增加,供电电压和噪声裕度也增加。在这种情况下,必须考虑到信号完整性以及IC互连的电磁行为,印刷电路板上的走线,封装的连接。特别是在三维集成和恶劣环境条件下,需要对电磁场进行研究。
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引用次数: 0
Shielding effectiveness of screened rooms with line feed-throughs - a semi-analytical approach 线馈通屏蔽室的屏蔽效果——半分析方法
Pub Date : 2015-09-14 DOI: 10.1109/ISEMC.2015.7256178
H. Karcoon, S. Parr, S. Dickmann, R. Rambousky
Line feed-throughs are an important construction element used in securing the screening effect of shielded rooms, facilities and devices. Without taking special precautions at the feed-through point, the shielding effectiveness can be significantly reduced, especially if cavity resonances occur. Therefore, it is important to analyze how line feed-throughs and line lengths quantitatively affect the shielding effectiveness of such rooms. This can be addressed using the semi-analytical formulation developed in this paper, consisting of a combination of numerical 3D-field simulation (FIT) and analytical formulation. Using this method, practical protective measures have been derived and confirmed by performing measurements on a practical example. Our main focus is on the susceptibility of electronic systems in metallic rooms of a ship in an Intentional Electromagnetic Interference (IEMI) environment.
线路馈线是一种重要的建筑元素,用于确保屏蔽房间、设施和设备的屏蔽效果。如果在馈通点不采取特别的预防措施,屏蔽效果会显著降低,特别是当腔共振发生时。因此,定量分析线路馈线和线路长度如何影响此类房间的屏蔽效果是很重要的。这可以使用本文开发的半解析公式来解决,该公式由数值3d场模拟(FIT)和解析公式的组合组成。利用该方法推导出了实用的防护措施,并通过实例进行了测量验证。本文主要研究船舶金属舱室电子系统在有意电磁干扰(IEMI)环境下的易感性。
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引用次数: 1
Worst-case estimation of electromagnetic background near ground surface created by heterogeneous radioelectronic environment 非均质无线电电子环境下近地表电磁背景的最坏情况估计
Pub Date : 2015-09-14 DOI: 10.1109/ISEMC.2015.7256331
V. Mordachev
The practical method of worst-case estimation of the total electromagnetic background near ground surface created by different radio systems is offered. This method takes into consideration heterogeneity of radioelectronic environment formed by the full set of stationary and mobile transmitters of different radio services, and peculiarities of radio wave propagation on different distances between transmitters and observation point, and of statistical features of electromagnetic fields in observation point generated by these transmitters. The presented method allow to estimate the fundamental upper bound of electromagnetic background total intensity created by heterogeneous radioelectronic environment, directly on the basis of estimation of the total electromagnetic loading on territory as the total equivalent isotropic radiated power of full set of transmitters of all services falling to the unit of the area of considered territory. The presented results ensure the facilities of EMC diagnostics and design of ultra wide band radio systems using nonsine radio waves, and cognitive radio systems using frequency bands on the secondary basis, and of support of the acceptable electromagnetic environmental conditions in populous areas.
给出了一种实用的估算不同无线电系统产生的近地表电磁背景总量的最坏情况的方法。该方法考虑了不同业务的全套固定和移动发射机所形成的无线电电子环境的异质性,以及发射机与观测点之间不同距离上无线电波传播的特殊性,以及这些发射机产生的观测点电磁场的统计特征。所提出的方法可以直接将区域上的总电磁载荷估计为所有业务的全套发射机的等效各向同性辐射功率的总等效辐射功率,从而估计出由异质无线电电子环境产生的电磁背景总强度的基本上界。研究结果为非正弦波超宽带无线电系统和次频段认知无线电系统的电磁兼容诊断和设计提供了保障,并为人口密集地区可接受的电磁环境条件提供了支持。
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引用次数: 3
Shielding Effectiveness of anisotropic materials: How to measure? 各向异性材料的屏蔽效能:如何测量?
Pub Date : 2015-09-14 DOI: 10.1109/ISEMC.2015.7256125
J. Catrysse, F. Vanhee, T. Claeys, A. Degraeve, D. Pissoort
In a number of applications, due to concerns such as weight and flexibility, shielding materials are used with anisotropic materials. Typically, in the case of some conductive textile materials, conductive yarns are only used in one direction (warp). Other materials will have different conductivity as a function of the direction, such as deployed metal grids. In this paper, measured Shielding Effectiveness SE results obtained by using different measuring setups are compared and discussed.
在许多应用中,由于考虑到重量和灵活性,屏蔽材料与各向异性材料一起使用。通常,在一些导电纺织材料的情况下,导电纱只在一个方向(经纱)上使用。其他材料会有不同的电导率作为一个方向的函数,如部署的金属网格。本文对不同测量装置所得到的屏蔽效能SE测量结果进行了比较和讨论。
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引用次数: 1
A general measurement method of parameter extraction for high-frequency mounted cables with arbitrary connectors 任意接头高频安装电缆参数提取的通用测量方法
Pub Date : 2015-09-14 DOI: 10.1109/ISEMC.2015.7256401
Xinwei Song, Junjun Wang, Bing Li, D. Su
Cable parameters are required when system simulation or fault diagnosis is implemented. For mounted cables, such as underground cables and airborne cables, specific methods of parameter extraction should be applied. In this paper, an easy-to-use measurement method with two general cases for extraction of the complex propagation constant and characteristic impedance is developed. This method is especially suitable for high-frequency cables and not confined to a certain type of connectors. In complement to many existing methods, principles of eliminating effects of connectors which could lead to considerable errors at high frequencies are given. The proposed method is validated by a standard coaxial cable of 75-ohm characteristic impedance, with several connectors and possible connecting lines at both ends, over the frequency range 400 kHz to 400 MHz.
在进行系统仿真或故障诊断时,需要使用电缆参数。对于安装的电缆,如地下电缆和航空电缆,应采用具体的参数提取方法。本文提出了一种简单易行的测量方法,具有提取复杂传播常数和特征阻抗的两种一般情况。这种方法特别适用于高频电缆,不局限于某一种类型的连接器。作为对许多现有方法的补充,给出了消除高频下可能导致相当大误差的连接器影响的原理。在400 kHz至400 MHz的频率范围内,采用75欧姆特性阻抗的标准同轴电缆,两端有多个连接器和可能的连接线,验证了所提出的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Simple and cost-effective method for improving the high frequency performance of surface-mount shunt capacitors filters 一种提高表面贴装并联电容器滤波器高频性能的简单而经济的方法
Pub Date : 2015-09-14 DOI: 10.1109/ISEMC.2015.7256189
J. Bernal, M. Freire, S. Ramiro
The performance of a shunt capacitor low-pass filter at high frequencies is limited by the mutual inductance appearing between the input loop, defined by the noise source and the capacitor, and the output loop created by the capacitor and the loading impedance. In this work we present a simple modification of the layout of the shunt capacitor filter that allows to decrease the impairing effect of this mutual inductance, thus increasing the attenuation provided by the shunt capacitor filter at high frequencies. We demonstrate that this attenuation can be increased up to approximately 10 dBs with proper filter design when comparing with a typical shunt-capacitor filter configuration. The interest of this technique resides in its simplicity, that allows to improve the filter performance without increasing the cost, the design time or the space required on the board by the filter. The proposed technique is based on forcing a mutual inductance coupling between currents flowing through the shunt capacitor and currents on the signal trace. In this work, we present a lumped-element equivalent circuit that explains the effect. Also, several filter test boards are designed, fabricated and measured, and key design parameters to maximize this technique's benefits are identified.
并联电容低通滤波器在高频时的性能受到输入回路(由噪声源和电容器定义)和输出回路(由电容器和负载阻抗产生)之间出现的互感的限制。在这项工作中,我们提出了一个简单的修改并联电容滤波器的布局,允许减少这种互感的损害效应,从而增加由并联电容滤波器在高频提供的衰减。我们证明,与典型的并联电容滤波器配置相比,适当的滤波器设计可以将这种衰减增加到大约10 db。这种技术的优点在于它的简单性,它可以在不增加成本、设计时间或滤波器所需的电路板空间的情况下提高滤波器的性能。所提出的技术是基于在通过并联电容器的电流和信号走线上的电流之间施加互感耦合。在这项工作中,我们提出了一个集总元件等效电路来解释这种效应。此外,还设计、制造和测量了几个滤波器测试板,并确定了最大限度地提高该技术效益的关键设计参数。
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引用次数: 8
期刊
2015 IEEE International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)
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