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2015 IEEE International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)最新文献

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Effective current distribution analysis method for multiconductor-transmission-line (MTL) system with arbirary conductor number variation 任意导线数变化的多导线在线输电系统的有效电流分布分析方法
Pub Date : 2015-09-14 DOI: 10.1109/ISEMC.2015.7256230
Chi-Hsuan Cheng, Tzong-Lin Wu
In this paper, an analysis method for multiconductor-transmission-line (MTL) systems by applying modal decomposition and Kirchhoff's circuit laws is proposed. By defining the input impedance matrix in each section of the structure, this method can be applied to the cases in which number of conductor changes, or additional terminations are included. Following the flowchart, the modal current as well as the line voltage/current can be all obtained. Two structures are simulated for validation, where good agreement can be seen in both the cases. This analysis method can be applied to estimate voltage/current distribution, crosstalk, and mode conversion, which is helpful to solve the signal integrity (SI) and electromagnetic interference (EMI) problem when designing.
本文提出了一种基于模态分解和基尔霍夫电路定律的多导体在线传输系统分析方法。通过定义结构中每个部分的输入阻抗矩阵,该方法可以应用于导体数量变化或包含额外端子的情况。按照流程图,可以得到模态电流和线路电压/电流。模拟了两种结构进行验证,在两种情况下都可以看到良好的一致性。该分析方法可用于估计电压/电流分布、串扰和模式转换,有助于解决设计时的信号完整性(SI)和电磁干扰(EMI)问题。
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引用次数: 1
Generic prediction of crosstalk between shielded wires 屏蔽线间串扰的一般预测
Pub Date : 2015-09-14 DOI: 10.1109/ISEMC.2015.7256234
J. L. Lansink Rotgerink, H. Schippers
A closed-form expression for near-end crosstalk between an unshielded and a double shielded wire is derived. Analysis in the frequency domain of such crosstalk expressions leads to generic crosstalk predictions. These predictions contain regions of different frequency dependencies separated by transition frequencies.
导出了非屏蔽线和双屏蔽线之间近端串扰的封闭表达式。在频域对这些串音表达式进行分析,可以得到一般性的串音预测。这些预测包含由过渡频率分隔的不同频率依赖的区域。
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引用次数: 7
Transfer characteristic of a MV/LV transformer in the frequency range between 2 kHz and 150 kHz 中压/低压变压器在2 kHz至150 kHz频率范围内的传输特性
Pub Date : 2015-09-14 DOI: 10.1109/ISEMC.2015.7256142
Stefan Schottke, Stephan Rademacher, Jan Meyer, P. Schegner
Switching frequencies of modern, energy-efficient power electronics are commonly located within the frequency range between 2 kHz and 150 kHz, also referred to as supraharmonics. Due to the increasing use of this equipment, rising emission levels and a rising number of interference cases have been observed recently. While first studies exist about the emission and interaction of equipment, little is known about the propagation of supraharmonics via cables and transformers. This paper presents recent research results in order to identify the transfer characteristic of a distribution transformer at higher frequencies based on measurements. After a description of the used transformer, the measurement setup and the performed measurements are described in detail. In order to provide test conditions, which are as close to reality as possible, a two-frequency test signal is used. The last part of the paper discusses the results of the measurements, covering injection on the MV and the LV side as well as single or three-phase supraharmonics among others. The results are quantified by indices representing the transfer (ratio between the same phases at both sides) and the coupling between different phases. The presented results provide a comprehensive basis for the development of respective simulation models.
现代节能电力电子设备的开关频率通常位于2千赫和150千赫之间的频率范围内,也称为超谐波。由于越来越多地使用这种设备,最近已经观察到不断上升的发射水平和越来越多的干扰情况。虽然对设备的发射和相互作用有初步的研究,但对通过电缆和变压器传播的超谐波知之甚少。本文介绍了近年来基于测量方法识别配电变压器高频传输特性的研究成果。在描述了使用的变压器之后,详细描述了测量设置和执行的测量。为了提供尽可能接近实际的测试条件,采用双频测试信号。论文的最后一部分讨论了测量结果,包括中压和低压侧的注入以及单次或三相超谐波等。结果是量化的指标表示转移(双方同相之间的比率)和不同相之间的耦合。所提出的结果为开发各自的仿真模型提供了全面的基础。
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引用次数: 18
A novel approach for ESD-immunity analysis using channel transfer impedance on the power delivery network of a large-scale integration chip 一种基于大规模集成芯片供电网络通道传输阻抗的抗静电分析新方法
Pub Date : 2015-09-14 DOI: 10.1109/ISEMC.2015.7256288
S. Moon, Jihyun Lee, Jaeyoul Lee
In this work, we proposed a novel approach for electrostatic discharge (ESD) noise stress analysis using transfer impedance analysis in a platform for a large-scale integration chip. In the electronic industry an ESD test is widely taken to evaluate the noise immunity of a designed electronic device. In this ESD test, critical hardware damage or functional problems may occur due to temporary electrical disturbances produced by applying an external electrical shock. By manipulating the transfer-impedance difference from a noise-induced point to power/ground points of an IC, the influence of an induced ESD noise that could significantly affect the IC's performance was analyzed. The ESD noise stress affects supply voltage to become unstable in a power delivery network (PDN) and adversely affects analog/digital circuit operations during data processing. The impedance differences in the PDN produces supply voltage instability in a designed chip. Thus, by analyzing the transfer impedance from the PCB to the power nets of a time-controller IC, the variation of supply voltage due to external ESD noise can be estimated. In order to separate noise-to-power and noise-to-ground paths on a PCB, an additional ground layer, which exists only in simulation, was used for estimating temporal voltage fluctuation due to impedance imbalance between the noise-to-power and the noise-to-ground paths. In comparison, the proposed approach was demonstrated to agree with the measurement up to 500 MHz. This estimation result indicated that the simulation approach on ESD noise immunity using transfer impedance is useful to predict the influence of electrical stress to a designed IC on a PCB. The estimation approach on ESD noise impact is expected to be applicable for the PDN design of a PCB/IC to improve its ESD noise immunity prior to its implementation.
在这项工作中,我们提出了一种在大规模集成芯片平台上使用传递阻抗分析进行静电放电(ESD)噪声应力分析的新方法。在电子工业中,ESD测试被广泛用于评估设计的电子设备的抗噪声性。在此测试中,外部电击可能会产生暂时的电气干扰,从而导致硬件损坏或功能问题。通过控制IC从噪声诱发点到功率/接地点的传输阻抗差,分析了可显著影响IC性能的诱导ESD噪声的影响。在PDN (power delivery network)中,ESD噪声应力会导致供电电压变得不稳定,并对数据处理过程中的模拟/数字电路的运行产生不利影响。在设计的芯片中,PDN中的阻抗差会产生电源电压不稳定。因此,通过分析从PCB到时间控制器IC的电网的传输阻抗,可以估计由于外部ESD噪声引起的电源电压变化。为了分离PCB上的噪声到功率路径和噪声到地路径,使用仅在仿真中存在的附加接地层来估计由于噪声到功率路径和噪声到地路径之间的阻抗不平衡而引起的时间电压波动。通过比较,证明了所提出的方法与高达500 MHz的测量一致。这一估计结果表明,基于传递阻抗的ESD抗扰度仿真方法有助于预测电应力对PCB上设计的集成电路的影响。ESD噪声影响的估计方法有望应用于PCB/IC的PDN设计,以提高其实施前的ESD抗扰性。
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引用次数: 1
Grounded theory and EMC immunity test on the use of Grounded Theory based upon collected test data and design guidelines for achievement of good EMC performance. 接地理论和电磁兼容抗扰度测试采用接地理论基础上收集的测试数据和设计准则,以达到良好的电磁兼容性能。
Pub Date : 2015-09-14 DOI: 10.1109/ISEMC.2015.7256387
Per Thaastrup Jensen, A. Mynster, Rasmus Brun Behnke, J. P. Bjerre
This paper describes an experimental approach for determining the more important EMC immunity test stressors for EMC HALT (Highly Accelerated Limit Test) immunity test on a given test object. The more relevant stressors are chosen based upon a large number of collected EMC test data, EMC design rules and design statements that are selected through a Grounded Theory research process. “Grounded” in this context has nothing to do with electrical grounding. The concept of using a Grounded Theory approach for the construction of a decision tool for EMC HALT analysis has been tested by the EMC research team of the present company. The process of retrieving the input data statements from conference papers, literature and test data has been executed, and the subsequent process of sorting and merging these statements under suitable sub-categories and Main Categories has been completed. The statements have been sorted and merged into the defined Main Categories and sub-categories through application of the joint experience and knowledge of the EMC research team members. A premature decision tool in the form of a rule check spreadsheet has been developed and briefly tested. It is concluded that the tool provides reasonable but also foreseeable guidance on decision of optimal EMC test parameters for EMC HALT analysis on a specific test object.
本文介绍了在给定试验对象上进行电磁兼容高加速极限抗扰试验时,确定重要抗扰试验应力源的实验方法。根据收集的大量电磁兼容测试数据、电磁兼容设计规则和设计声明,通过接地理论研究过程选择出更相关的应力源。这里的“接地”与电气接地无关。使用扎根理论方法构建EMC HALT分析决策工具的概念已经由本公司的EMC研究团队进行了测试。执行了从会议论文、文献和测试数据中检索输入数据报表的过程,并完成了将这些报表按合适的子类别和主要类别进行排序和合并的后续过程。通过应用EMC研究团队成员的共同经验和知识,将这些报表分类并合并到定义的主要类别和子类别中。已经开发并简要测试了规则检查电子表格形式的过早决策工具。结果表明,该工具为特定测试对象的电磁兼容HALT分析提供了合理且可预见的最佳电磁兼容测试参数的确定指导。
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引用次数: 1
Prediction of PCB radiated emission in shielding cavity using equivalent dipole modeling 利用等效偶极子模型预测屏蔽腔中PCB的辐射发射
Pub Date : 2015-09-14 DOI: 10.1109/ISEMC.2015.7256393
Wenjie Kong, E. Li
In this paper, an effective and efficient equivalent dipole-moment method is proposed to predict the radiated emission from PCBs mounted in a shielding cavity. The equivalent dipole-moment model consisting of magnetic and electric dipole array based on near-field scanning is used to replace the PCB to mimic the radiated emission with the presence of the shielding cavity. To improve the simulation efficiency, an optimization approach is developed to reduce the number of equivalent dipoles while keeping the modeling accuracy within an excellent degree. Synthetic results demonstrate that the proposed method can predict both magnetic near fields inside and outside the shielding cavity with a good agreement.
本文提出了一种有效的等效偶极矩法来预测pcb在屏蔽腔中的辐射发射。采用基于近场扫描的磁偶极子和电偶极子阵列等效偶极矩模型代替PCB模拟屏蔽腔存在时的辐射发射。为了提高仿真效率,提出了一种减少等效偶极子数的优化方法,同时保证了较高的建模精度。综合结果表明,该方法能较好地预测屏蔽腔内外磁场。
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引用次数: 8
Median filters to suppress interference 中值滤波器抑制干扰
Pub Date : 2015-09-14 DOI: 10.1109/ISEMC.2015.7256188
B. Audone, M. Borsero
Median filters can be successfully used to eliminate impulsive interference and noise on signal lines overcoming the difficulties of linear filters, which are not suitable to address this problem. Median and median type filters have been popular for the last forty years; they found their main applications in image and speech processing. Unfortunately they are rather unknown to the EMC community. The purpose of this paper is to illustrate the practical implementation of median filters in system applications addressed to meet the demanding requirements of EMC problems.
中值滤波器可以成功地消除信号线上的脉冲干扰和噪声,克服了线性滤波器不适合解决这一问题的困难。中位数和中位数型过滤器已经流行了近四十年;他们发现其主要应用于图像和语音处理。不幸的是,EMC社区对它们知之甚少。本文的目的是说明中值滤波器在系统应用中的实际实现,以满足EMC问题的苛刻要求。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling the common mode impedance of motor drive systems using the antenna wire concept 利用天线线概念对电机驱动系统的共模阻抗进行建模
Pub Date : 2015-09-14 DOI: 10.1109/ISEMC.2015.7256379
R. Mestrom, A. Roc’h, Yingzhe Xi
To describe radiated emission from cables in motor drive systems, a radiating (thin) wire antenna can be used. This equivalence allows the common mode impedance of the cable in such a system to be modeled as the input impedance of the antenna. Using a method of moments implementation for solving Pocklington's equation for a vertical wire antenna above a perfectly conducting ground plane, a fast and flexible numerical model for the input impedance of the antenna is presented. Validation with measurements shows that the model captures the relevant behaviour, thus allowing it to be used effectively as a first step in the design process of motor drive systems.
为了描述电机驱动系统中电缆的辐射发射,可以使用辐射(细)线天线。这种等效性允许在这种系统中将电缆的共模阻抗建模为天线的输入阻抗。利用矩量实现法求解完美导电地平面上垂直导线天线的波克灵顿方程,给出了天线输入阻抗的快速、灵活的数值模型。通过测量验证表明,该模型捕获了相关行为,从而使其能够有效地用作电机驱动系统设计过程中的第一步。
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引用次数: 1
Inverter modeling including non-ideal IGBT characteristics in Hybrid Electric Vehicle for accurate EMI noise prediction 基于非理想IGBT特性的混合动力汽车逆变器建模,实现对电磁干扰噪声的准确预测
Pub Date : 2015-09-14 DOI: 10.1109/ISEMC.2015.7256247
H. Shim, Hongseok Kim, Y. Kwack, Minkang Moon, Hyunsuk Lee, Jinwook Song, Joungho Kim, Beomshik Kim, Eulyong Kim
In this study, an inverter model including non-ideal Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistors (IGBTs) characteristics and a busbar model using impedance measurement is proposed. A motor drive system in Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV) consists of a battery, an inverter, a cable, and an electric motor. The inverter is not only a voltage source, but also one of the principal noise sources in the motor drive system. Since switching operations of power devices in the inverter make Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) noise, a non-ideal model of the IGBTs is needed for accurate EMI analysis of the motor drive system. By simulating the motor drive system with proposed non-ideal inverter model, it is possible to predict accurate common mode current noises in view of whole vehicle level. The model is verified by comparison with measurement.
在这项研究中,提出了一个包含非理想绝缘栅双极晶体管(igbt)特性的逆变器模型和一个使用阻抗测量的母线模型。混合动力汽车(HEV)中的电机驱动系统由电池、逆变器、电缆和电机组成。逆变器不仅是电压源,也是电机驱动系统的主要噪声源之一。由于逆变器中功率器件的开关操作会产生电磁干扰噪声,因此需要一个非理想的igbt模型来精确分析电机驱动系统的电磁干扰。利用所提出的非理想逆变器模型对电机驱动系统进行仿真,可以在整车水平上准确预测共模电流噪声。通过实测对比验证了模型的正确性。
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引用次数: 11
Estimation of absorber performance using reverberation techniques and artificial neural network models 利用混响技术和人工神经网络模型估计吸收器性能
Pub Date : 2015-09-14 DOI: 10.1109/ISEMC.2015.7256284
Corey Vyhlidal, V. Rajamani, C. Bunting, Praveen Damacharla, V. Devabhaktuni
The Quality factors of an empty and loaded reverberant cavity were measured using time domain techniques. Measurements were performed for a set of frequencies under different loading conditions achieved by varying the material type and material amount. The measured data were used to develop an artificial neural network (ANN) model that predicts the amount of material required for a desired change in Q at a certain frequency for the cavity under consideration. The results show good comparison between the measured and the predicted values, thereby supporting the benefit of the ANN paradigm for studies like this, where experiments tend to be expensive.
利用时域技术对空腔和加载腔的混响质量因子进行了测量。在不同的加载条件下,通过改变材料类型和材料量来实现一组频率的测量。测量数据用于开发人工神经网络(ANN)模型,该模型可以预测在所考虑的腔中在特定频率下所需的Q变化所需的材料量。结果显示了实测值和预测值之间的良好比较,从而支持了人工神经网络范式在这类实验往往昂贵的研究中的优势。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2015 IEEE International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)
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