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EFEKTIFITAS PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH INDONESIA MELALUI BLENDED LEARNING TIPE FLIPPED CLASSROOM DI SMKN 1 NGAWI PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 在COVID大流行期间,印尼历史学习在smkn1 NGAWI的混合学习教室中所起的作用
Pub Date : 2021-12-16 DOI: 10.17977/um0330v4i2p250-259
Murdianto Murdianto
Tujuan penelitian ini : 1) mengetahui efektivitas pelaksanaan pembelajaran sejarah Indonesia melalui  blended learning tipe flipped classroom di SMKN 1 Ngawi. Metode kuantitatif tipe One Group Pretest-Posttest Design dipakai   di dalam penelitian ini.  Sebanyak 72  siswa dari  program keahlian teknik elektro  kelas x SMKN 1 Ngawi tahun pelajaran 2021/2022 menjadi subyek dalam penelitian ini  . Instrumen yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah tes hasil belajar materi konsep-konsep dasar manusia, ruang, waktu, diakronis (kronologi), sinkronis, guna sejarah, sejarah dan teori sosial, metode penelitian sejarah, serta sejarah lokal. Di akhir penelitian diketahui bahwa pembelajaran Blended Learning tipe flipped classroom sangat  efektif  guna  diterapkan di jenjang  pendidikan menengah kejuruan. Hal tersebut bisa dilihat dari hasil perhitungan tabel 8.7> 1.67, karena t> tabel>, maka Blended Learning tipe flipped classroom efektif dalam meningkatkan nilai prestasi siswa. Syarat mutlak yang wajib  dipenuhi agar hasilnya optimal adalah : 1)  perencanaan dan fasilitas system yang baik; 2)  isi materi  yang lengkap dan menarik; dan 3) pengawasan  serta  penilaian secara berkala dalam proses pembelajaran.
本研究的目的:1)通过smkn1 Ngawi的合并式学习课堂,了解印尼历史学习的有效性。该研究采用了一种类型的定量方法第一组预验性设计。xsmkn1学年2021/2022年电气工程专业的72名学生成为本研究的研究对象。本研究采用的工具是对人类基本概念、空间、时间、历时、句法、句法、历史、社会理论、历史研究方法和地方历史的研究材料的研究。研究结束时,我们发现混合学习是一种flipped教室式的学习,对中级职业教育非常有效。这可以从表8.7> 1.67的计算结果中看出,由于t>图表>,混合学习模式flipped课堂有助于提高学生的成绩成绩。为了最佳结果,必须满足的先决条件是:1)良好的规划和系统设施;2)内容丰富有趣;第三,定期监督和评估学习过程。
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引用次数: 0
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN ATTENTION, RELEVANCE, CONFIDENCE, SATISFACTION (ARCS) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI PESERTA DIDIK
Pub Date : 2021-12-16 DOI: 10.17977/um0330v4i2p204-215
Anik Oktaviani, N. Umamah, M. Marjono, Riza Afita Surya
21st century skills prepare students with the knowledge and skills needed to succeed in life and careers in the world of work. One thing that needs to be developed is self-confidence which is an important character in achieving learning goals. The sample of this research is 34 students of MAN 2 Jember. The data technique used is a questionnaire. Data processing is done using SPSS. The results of the study of students' self-confidence at the pretest obtained an average score of 52.67 which indicates the category of moderate confidence and self-confidence of students at the post-test obtained an average of 81.33 which indicates that the category of high self-confidence means confidence students' self between pretest and post-test increased by 28,667. The research recommendation is that it is necessary to build a learning environment that can increase students' self-confidence. Based on the results of the study and its relationship with previous research, it shows that the ARCS learning model has an effect on increasing students' self-confidence.
21世纪技能为学生在工作世界中获得成功所需的知识和技能做好准备。需要培养的一件事是自信,这是实现学习目标的一个重要特征。本研究的样本为MAN 2月的34名学生。使用的数据技术是问卷调查。数据处理采用SPSS软件。前测阶段学生自信心研究结果平均得分为52.67分,表明后测阶段学生的自信心中等,后测阶段学生的自信心平均得分为81.33分,表明高自信阶段学生的自信心在前测和后测之间增加了28,667分。研究建议有必要建立一个可以增加学生自信心的学习环境。根据本研究的结果及其与前人研究的关系,可以看出ARCS学习模式对提高学生的自信心有一定的作用。
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引用次数: 3
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR BROSUR KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT TRENGGALEK TRADISI NYADRAN DAM BAGONG UNTUK SISWA KELAS X 当地居民智慧手册的开发开发为NYADRAN DAM BAGONG的传统X班学生
Pub Date : 2021-12-16 DOI: 10.17977/um0330v4i2p216-228
Mochammad Nurfahrul Lukmanul Khakim, Marsudi Marsudi, Amalia Firmansyah, Cindy Sintia Dewi, Uskuri Lailal Munna
Nyadran is a living tradition in Trenggalek which is used as a means to show gratitude. However, this important tradition was not incorporated at learning at school. In this research, we aim to develop a brochure to disseminate local knowledge and tradition of Nyadran as supplementary material for history learning at 11th grade. We conducted a literature study to prepare the content of the brochure as teaching material for student in Trenggalek. The content of this brochure related to the arrival of Islam to Trenggalek and the development of Islamic culture in Trenggalek. The compilation of teaching materials in the brochure can be used to enhance students’ knowledge regarding the process of the spread of Islam in Trenggalek and the culture that developed after that.
Nyadran是正嘎勒的传统习俗,用来表达感激之情。然而,这一重要的传统并没有被纳入学校的学习。在本研究中,我们的目标是制作一本小册子,作为11年级历史学习的补充材料,传播尼亚德兰的地方知识和传统。我们进行了文献研究,准备了宣传册的内容作为丁加勒学生的教材。这本小册子的内容与伊斯兰教传入丁加勒以及伊斯兰文化在丁加勒的发展有关。手册中教材的编写可以用来提高学生对伊斯兰教在丁加勒传播的过程以及之后发展的文化的认识。
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引用次数: 0
NILAI-NILAI KESADARAN SEJARAH DAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER BANGSA SEBAGAI DASAR PEMBENTUK PERILAKU SOSIAL UNTUK MEMPERTAHANKAN IDEOLOGI BANGSA 民族历史意识和品格教育的价值观是维持民族意识形态的社会行为的基础
Pub Date : 2021-12-16 DOI: 10.17977/um0330v4i2p143-152
Neli Filhi Lijulli Afni, Sarkadi Sarkadi, Nurzengky Ibrahim
This article aims to explain the values of historical consciousness and national character education as a basis for shaping social behavior to defend the nation's ideology. This research is a literature study. Pancasila ideology is an inspiration of the character and personality for the Indonesians. Nevertheless, Indonesian people are starting that ideology. If this is allowed to drag on, it will threaten the loss of the ideology of the nation. Enhancing historical consciousness values and national character education for all could help to overcome this problem.Historical consciousness consist of sense of awareness, self-knowledge about what has happened to one selves and the nation that makes humans want to self-reflect and imitate, and implement the values contained in the Pancasila ideology, namely being able and willing to have good social behavior.  Meanwhile, national character education is a reflection of the Pancasila ideology. So, it is very important to provide national character education from an early age so that it is accustomed and easy to behave according to Pancasila values, namely being willing and able to have good social behavior. The values of historical consciousness and national character education have been deeply embedded in a nation indirectly reflect the strength of the Pancasila ideology. Thus, maintaining the nation's ideology can be done by forming good social behavior which is instilled through historical consciousness values and national character education
本文旨在说明历史意识和国民性教育作为塑造社会行为、捍卫民族意识形态的基础的价值。本研究为文献研究。潘卡西拉思想是对印尼人性格和个性的启发。然而,印尼人正在开始这种意识形态。如果任其发展下去,将有丧失国家意识形态的危险。加强历史意识、价值观和全民国民性教育有助于克服这一问题。历史意识是一种自觉意识,一种对自身和民族所发生的事情的自我认识,使人想要自我反省和模仿,并实现潘卡西拉思想所包含的价值观,即能够和愿意有良好的社会行为。同时,国民性教育也是潘卡西拉思想的体现。因此,从小进行国民性格教育是非常重要的,使其习惯于并容易按照潘卡西拉价值观行事,即愿意并能够有良好的社会行为。历史意识和国民性教育的价值观已经深深嵌入一个民族,间接地反映了潘卡西拉意识形态的力量。因此,维护民族意识形态可以通过形成良好的社会行为,通过历史意识价值观和民族品格教育来灌输
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引用次数: 0
PENGGUNAAN METODE BELAJAR BERBASIS GAME SEBAGAI UPAYA MEMECAHKAN PROBLEMATIKA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH 使用基于游戏的学习方法作为解决历史学习中的问题
Pub Date : 2021-12-16 DOI: 10.17977/um0330v4i2p165-179
Ananda Savira Vinidiansyah, Nurhaniah Nurhaniah, Andi Andi
This study aims to find out about the implemention of game-based learning methods that can be used by history teachers to create better and interesting learning activities, this is because many teachers are less skilled in using learning methods. In fact, if you look closely, there are various kinds of learning methods that can be used to lure students to be more active in creating a pleasant learning atmosphere, especially in history learning, such as the use of game-based learning methods. The method used in this study is a research method with a descriptive qualitative approach. The data sources used in this study are classified into two sources, namely primary data sources and secondary data sources. Primary data sources were obtained through interviews with informants, namely five students who had experience learning game-based history at the X, XI, and XII grades of SMAIT Mentari Ilmu Karawang, SMAI Al-Azhar Summarecon Bekasi, SMAN 13 Tangerang, SMAN 1 Teluk Jambe Timur, and SMAIT Al-Irsyad Karawang. Meanwhile, secondary data sources are obtained through documents in the form of books, scientific journals or studies that are relevant to the research theme. The results of this study indicate that from various schools, teachers in carrying out learning, especially in history subjects, have used game-based learning methods. Game-based learning used by teachers are games such as Kahoot, Quizizz, WorldWall, QuizWhizzer, Educandy and some even play guessing pictures. The game can be used easily without taking a long time. Learning history by using games can make the learning atmosphere more exciting and challenging. So game-based learning can be used by teachers to avoid monotonous and boring activities. With this game-based learning, especially in history lessons, it can change the public's view of the image of history which was previously considered to be of the view that learning history is not too exciting.
本研究的目的在于找出如何运用游戏式的学习方法,让历史教师能够创造出更好、更有趣的学习活动,这是因为许多教师在使用学习方法方面的技能较差。事实上,如果仔细观察,可以使用各种学习方法来吸引学生更积极地创造愉快的学习氛围,特别是在历史学习中,例如使用基于游戏的学习方法。本研究使用的方法是一种描述性定性方法的研究方法。本研究使用的数据来源分为两个来源,即主要数据来源和次要数据来源。同时,通过与研究主题相关的书籍、科学期刊或研究等形式的文献获得辅助数据源。本研究结果表明,从各个学校来看,教师在进行学习时,特别是在历史学科中,都采用了基于游戏的学习方法。教师使用的基于游戏的学习是Kahoot, Quizizz, WorldWall, quizwhiizzer, Educandy等游戏,有些甚至玩猜图游戏。游戏可以很容易地使用,不需要很长时间。通过游戏学习历史可以使学习氛围更加刺激和富有挑战性。因此,教师可以使用基于游戏的学习来避免单调和无聊的活动。通过这种以游戏为基础的学习,特别是在历史课上,它可以改变公众对历史形象的看法,以前人们认为学习历史并不太令人兴奋。
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引用次数: 0
TANTANGAN PENGEMBANGAN DESAIN PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH LOKAL BERBASIS KEHIDUPAN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 COVID第19大流行期间,以生命为基础的地方历史学习设计挑战
Pub Date : 2021-12-16 DOI: 10.17977/um0330v4i2p180-191
Ulfatun Nafi’ah, Lutfiah Ayundasari, Blasius Suprapta, Joko Sayono, Zainul Hasan
The Covid-19 pandemic hit Indonesia since mid-March 2020 and caused changes to various fields. One of the areas affected is education. Learning activitiess that were originally done face-to-face or directly, are now turning into distance learning or online learning. In the study of history, especially local history, online learning experienced quite complex challenges.  This research aims to analyze the problems or challenges experienced by history teachers in East Java in developing life-based history learning designs. This research uses qualitative descriptive methods. The subject of this study is a high school history teacher in East Java. Data collection techniques are carried out using observations, interviews and documentary studies. Data analysis is done by collecting data reduction data, presenting data and verifying the resulting data. As a result, there are obstacles faced by teachers and make learning designs such as doing learning planning, determining, material, choosing media, teaching materials to learning resources. The solution to the challenges faced is to make adjustments to existing conditions by making local history learning designs based online. The initial stage is to analyze basic competencies on the syllabus. The second stage is to determine the indicator of competency achievement (ICA). After the teacher has a ICA, it can determine the material, media, learning resources to learning strategies to create local history learning based on life.
自2020年3月中旬以来,新冠肺炎大流行袭击了印度尼西亚,造成了各个领域的变化。受影响的领域之一是教育。原本面对面或直接完成的学习活动,现在正在转变为远程学习或在线学习。在历史尤其是地方史的研究中,在线学习经历了相当复杂的挑战。本研究旨在分析东爪哇地区历史教师在进行生活化历史学习设计时所遇到的问题或挑战。本研究采用定性描述方法。本研究的对象是东爪哇的一名高中历史教师。数据收集技术采用观察、访谈和文献研究。数据分析是通过收集数据还原数据、呈现数据和验证结果数据来完成的。因此,教师在进行学习设计时面临着学习计划、确定、材料、选择媒体、教材等学习资源的障碍。应对挑战的方法是根据现有条件进行调整,进行基于网络的地方历史学习设计。第一阶段是分析教学大纲上的基本能力。第二阶段是确定胜任力成就指标。教师有了ICA后,可以确定教材、媒介、学习资源到学习策略,创造基于生活的地方历史学习。
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引用次数: 3
PEMETAAN POTENSI TINGGALAN ARKEOLOGI MASA KLASIK DI KABUPATEN SAROLANGUN
Pub Date : 2021-12-16 DOI: 10.17977/um0330v4i2p229-247
Nainunis Aulia Izza, Ari Mukti Wardoyo Adi, Nugrahadi Mahanani
Penelitian ini membahas potensi tinggalan Arkeologi dari masa klasik (Hindu-Buddha) di wilayah Kabupaten Sarolangun. Pada tahun sebelumnya telah dilakukan penelitian serupa dengan cakupan Kecamatan Sarolangun dan hasilnya mengindikasikan adanya tinggalan Arkeologi klasik yang padat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode predictive modeling yang dilaksanakan dengan Langkah awal penentuan titik-titik yang menurut toponim berkaitan dengan istilah klasik. Penelitian ini dilandasi oleh fenomena keberadaan kota-kota dan pemukiman di sepanjang aliran DAS Batanghari. Kabupaten Sarolangun dipilih karena sangat potensial menjadi tempat pendirian situs-situs masa klasik, terlebih lagi apabila dihubungkan dengan wilayah Kecamatan Sarolangun yang memiliki sensitivitas temuan masa klasik yang tinggi, indikasi toponim, dan keberadaan situs-situs serupa di wilayah sekitar, wilayah Kabupaten Sarolangun sangat penting untuk diteliti. Hasilnya menunjukkan adanya sebaran wilayah dengan sesitivitas tinggalan Arkeologi klasik yang tinggi pada berbagai wilayah Sarolangun, Selain itu, wilayah dengan sensitivitas tinggi di Kabupaten Sarolangun juga berkaitan erat dengan situs klasik Karangbrahi yang dewasa ini masuk wilayah Kabupaten Merangin yang berbatasan dengan Sarolangun.
这项研究探讨了萨罗朗根摄政时期古典佛教时期的考古潜力。早在前一年就进行了类似的研究,发现了萨罗朗朗的遗址,并表明了密集的经典考古遗址。这项研究采用了一种预测模型的方法,这种方法是通过确定与古典术语相关的点而进行的。这项研究是基于存在的城市和定居点沿着巴丹哈里河的现象。Sarolangun摄政之所以被选中,是因为它有可能建立古典遗址,尤其是在与具有高度古典发现灵敏度、toponim暗示和邻近地区类似地点的地方联系起来的时候。结果表明,萨罗朗根地区的古典考古学高度敏感,而且萨罗朗根地区高度敏感的地区与今天居住在萨罗朗朗地区的穆兰金遗址密切相关。
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引用次数: 0
PERJALANAN PENDIDIKAN SISTEM GANDA SEJAK MASA ORDE BARU SAMPAI AWAL REFORMASI (1994-2004) 从新秩序到改革开始的双系统教育之旅(1994-2004)
Pub Date : 2021-12-16 DOI: 10.17977/um0330v4i2p192-203
Choiriyah Fitriyani, Nurzengky Ibrahim, U. Umasih
Scientific and technological mastery form one of the essential elements for the development support of an advanced and self-sufficient nation. In the face of the challenges of development, it is hoped that science and technology will improve the quality of human resources so that communities are adequately qualified to adapt to each development. In an effort to improve the quality of human resources, governments have contributed to the efforts of improving the quality of the vocational high school (SMK). Vocational secondary schools play a key role in preparing learners to create graduates who have a professional attitude at work to prepare for a competent workforce. As a dual system of education (PSG) in vocational high schools began a new partnership between schools and the unprecedented business world. Involvement between the two sides is one of the key factors in the success of the dual system education. The school has a responsibility to make the work world a guide in the making of a curriculum or a study in a school. This is to match the compatibility between the compatibility of the workplace skills of the educational society and the types of work the industry/job needs. Thus, institutions of education are required to be able to produce graduates who have the skills to work according to the types of work that the work world or industry needs. While the industry is expected to be able to guide learners in industrial practice activities, planning all the needs needed by learners during carrying out PSG.
科学技术的掌握是支持一个先进和自给自足的国家发展的基本要素之一。面对发展的挑战,人们希望科学和技术将提高人力资源的质量,使社区有充分的资格适应每一项发展。为了提高人力资源的质量,政府为提高职业高中(SMK)的质量做出了贡献。职业中学在培养学习者培养具有专业工作态度的毕业生,为合格的劳动力做好准备方面发挥着关键作用。随着双轨制教育(PSG)在职业高中开始了学校与前所未有的商业世界之间的新伙伴关系。双方的参与是双元制教育成功的关键因素之一。学校有责任使工作世界成为制定课程或学校学习的指南。这是为了匹配教育社会的工作技能与行业/工作需要的工作类型之间的兼容性。因此,教育机构被要求能够根据工作世界或行业需要的工作类型培养具有工作技能的毕业生。而行业期望能够引导学习者进行行业实践活动,规划学习者在开展PSG过程中所需要的所有需求。
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引用次数: 0
PARADIGMA BARU PENDIDIKAN DAN PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH DALAM MERDEKA BELAJAR-KAMPUS MERDEKA 教育和历史学习的新模式在独立的大学学习
Pub Date : 2021-12-16 DOI: 10.17977/um0330v4i2p128-142
Hendra Kurniawan
History education requires a new paradigm as the times and society change. The conventional paradigm is considered no longer to answer the needs of society. In addition to the presence of postmodernism that broke the establishment, people today are also faced with Society 5.0. A new era marked by increasingly rapid technological advances and all practicalities must be addressed so that humans remain at the center of life's arrangement. In facing the dynamics of these changes, history education must strengthen its relevance and role for society. This article aims to examine a new paradigm that can strengthen history education as a vehicle for building individual identities as part of society, nation, and citizens of the world. A change in the paradigm of history education is practically manifested in history learning which includes aspects of teaching materials and the learning process. This change is also closely related to the Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka program that has been launched. It is hoped that history education with its new paradigm will be more contextual in fostering historical awareness for a more humanist life in the present to look to the future.
随着时代和社会的变化,历史教育需要新的范式。传统的模式被认为不再能满足社会的需要。除了打破传统的后现代主义的存在,今天的人们还面临着社会5.0。这是一个以技术进步日益迅速为标志的新时代,必须解决一切实际问题,使人类仍然处于生活安排的中心。面对这些变化的动态,历史教育必须加强其对社会的相关性和作用。本文旨在探讨一种新的范式,它可以加强历史教育,作为建立个人身份的工具,作为社会、国家和世界公民的一部分。历史教育范式的转变在历史学习中有具体表现,包括教材和学习过程两个方面。这一变化也与Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka计划密切相关。希望新模式下的历史教育能更切合实际地培养历史意识,让学生以更人文的态度面对当下,展望未来。
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引用次数: 0
DARI KONTEKS KE KONTEKSTUALISASI: MEMETAKAN NILAI ADAPTIF DAN RESPONSIF ATAS SERANGAN PANDEMI COVID-19 DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH INDONESIA 从上下文到上下文:规划适应和响应COVID-19大流行攻击的价值
Pub Date : 2021-12-16 DOI: 10.17977/um0330v4i2p153-164
Abdurrahman Rifki, Muhammad Thohir
The Covid-19 global pandemic has resulted in huge impacts on various human activities, including learning and schooling. This article aims to describe the historical learning during the pandemic. To grasp the aforementioned issues, we employ phenomenology approach. Numeroues literature were reviewed. We also collected data through observation and documentation with descriptive analysis techniques. We took history learning in SMA Jati Agung Al-Qodiry as a case study. The results of this study pointed out that contextualization is needed as a response to the situation, especially in prepareing the lesson plan, content development, portfolio-based activities, and authentic assessment.
新冠肺炎全球大流行对包括学习和学校教育在内的各种人类活动造成了巨大影响。本文旨在描述大流行期间的历史学习。为了把握上述问题,我们采用现象学方法。对大量文献进行了综述。我们还使用描述性分析技术通过观察和文档收集数据。我们将SMA Jati Agung Al-Qodiry的历史学习作为案例研究。本研究的结果指出,情境化是必要的,以应对这种情况,特别是在准备课程计划、内容开发、基于档案的活动和真实评估方面。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah Indonesia
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