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El cine como recurso pedagógico para promover el engagement en la educación superior 电影作为促进高等教育参与的教学资源
IF 0.2 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-02-24 DOI: 10.19053/22160159.V12.N29.2021.11934
Sara Dias-Trindade, J. Moreira, Rosa Maria Rigo
The use of cinema in an educational context adds opportunities in an upward spiral, bringing out senses and meanings for new and exciting learnings. This article aims to analyze whether the use of cinema in an educational context promotes emotional, physical and cognitive engagement. Methodologically, the study combines a qualitative investigation, supported by the assumptions of Bardin (2010). The results reveal that the students consider that the use of cinema can provide: 1) levels of emotional, physical and cognitive engagement facilitated and enhanced, 2) sharing of more optimized knowledge, 3) expansion of vocabulary and cultural background, 4) affinity with the challenge and research, 5) appreciation of the opinion of peers, 6) improvement in self-perception, motivation and interest in deepening themes focused on the discipline, 7) immediate and optimized feedback, culminating in teacher-student satisfaction.
在教育环境中使用电影增加了向上螺旋上升的机会,为新的和令人兴奋的学习带来了感官和意义。本文旨在分析在教育背景下使用电影是否会促进情感、身体和认知参与。在方法上,该研究结合了定性调查,由Bardin(2010)的假设支持。结果显示,学生认为利用电影可以提供:1)情感、身体和认知参与水平促进和增强了,2)分享更优化的知识,3)词汇和文化背景的扩展,4)对挑战和研究的亲和力,5)对同龄人意见的欣赏,6)自我感知、动机和兴趣的提高,专注于学科的主题深化,7)即时和优化的反馈,最终达到师生满意度。
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引用次数: 0
El cine de ciencia ficción para desarrollar cuestiones sociocientíficas y el pensamiento crítico 发展社会问题和批判性思维的科幻电影
IF 0.2 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-02-17 DOI: 10.19053/22160159.V12.N29.2021.11550
Maria Francisca Petit, J. Solbes, N. Torres
This reflection article describes how science fiction cinema [SFC] could be used in science education from the perspective of socio-scientific issues [SSI] to contribute to the development of critical thinking [CT] skills, considering that SFC is based on science, from which it obtains knowledge, but also on issues that connect the scientific world to society, the economy, or morality. Therefore, we reflect on the CT and its relation to science. Next, we see that cinema legitimizes worldviews. However, since the SFC deals with issues such as genetic manipulation, artificial intelligence, or global warming, which incorporate controversial scientific, social, economic, political, and ethical aspects, it allows us to use them in a science, technology, and society approach to science education. Lastly, we analyze some of the SFC films in order to design, based on them, SSI in the classroom, an aspect that could impact on the way in which students perceive science.
这篇反思文章描述了科幻电影如何从社会科学问题[SSI]的角度用于科学教育,以促进批判性思维[CT]技能的发展,考虑到科幻电影基于科学,从中获得知识,但也涉及将科学世界与社会,经济或道德联系起来的问题。因此,我们反思CT及其与科学的关系。接下来,我们看到电影使世界观合法化。然而,由于SFC处理诸如基因操纵、人工智能或全球变暖等问题,这些问题包含有争议的科学、社会、经济、政治和伦理方面,因此它允许我们在科学、技术和社会方法中使用它们来进行科学教育。最后,我们分析了一些SFC电影,以便在它们的基础上设计课堂上的SSI,这是一个可能影响学生感知科学方式的方面。
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引用次数: 2
Dinámicas de integración curricular escolar: interdisciplinariedad en la producción de conocimiento 学校课程整合的动态:知识生产中的跨学科性
IF 0.2 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-02-17 DOI: 10.19053/22160159.V12.N30.2021.11437
Diana Peñuela
espanolSon evidentes los cambios en las dinamicas de integracion curricular en la escuela contemporanea, no solo porque se exijan modificaciones en los modos de produccion de conocimiento a nivel social (Gibbons et al., 1997), o porque se nos exija adentrarnos en cuestionamientos a la disciplinariedad, sino porque, ademas, son transformaciones que ya se estan movilizando como ejes de la politica educativa tanto a escala nacional como distrital, por lo menos desde hace una decada. Estas dinamicas definitivamente proponen, por lo menos, un cuestionamiento al tipo de conocimiento que se produce en nuestras escuelas. Es interesante que la politica educativa posibilite este tipo de acercamientos, al menos en teoria. En este contexto, el presente articulo pretende: (a) mostrar las discusiones ya existentes en torno a la configuracion contemporanea del conocimiento escolar desde los procesos de integracion; (b) analizar los debates alrededor de la entrada de la interdisciplinariedad en dichos procesos; (c) sugerir la posibilidad de pensar los modelos de integracion curricular como movilizadores de las formas de produccion de conocimiento en la escuela: y (d) realizar un analisis reflexivo de los modelos de integracion curricular a escala nacional y distrital. EnglishIt’s undeniable that changes are being made in the dynamics of curriculum integration in the contemporary school, not only because it is a requirement for changes in the modes of knowledge production at the social level (Gibbons and Others, 1997) or because they are part of the demands of going into questioning discipline, but because they are also transformations that are already being mobilized as neural axes of education policy both at the national and district level for at least a decade. These dynamics definitely involve a complexization of school knowledge, its production and / or appropriation in our schools, at least from a theoretical-conceptual discussion and it is interesting that the educational policy enables this type of approach. In this context of discussion, this article aims to: (a) mobilize discussions around the contemporary configuration of school knowledge from integration processes; (b) to position discussions around the entry of interdisciplinarity into such processes; c) bet on the possibility of thinking about the models of curriculum integration in both forms of completion of school knowledge and (d) conducting a preliminary analysis of the models of curricular integration at national and district level. francaisIl est indeniable que des changements sont apportes dans la dynamique de l’integration des programmes d’etudes dans l’ecole contemporaine, non seulement parce qu’il s’agit d’une exigence de changements dans les modes de production des connaissances au niveau social (Gibbons et autres, 1997) ou parce qu’ils font partie des exigences d’entrer dans la discipline de remise en question, mais parce qu’ils sont aussi des transformations qui sont deja mobilisees co
在这种讨论背景下,本文旨在:(a)从整合过程中动员围绕学校知识当代配置的讨论;b围绕跨学科参与此类进程的立场讨论;c) 押注在学校知识填充两种形式下思考课程整合模式的可能性;(d)对国家和地区层面的课程整合模式进行初步分析。
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引用次数: 1
Pedagogía y formación docente universitaria hoy en Latinoamérica, una visión epistemológica 拉丁美洲今天的教育学和大学教师培训,认识论观点
IF 0.2 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-02-16 DOI: 10.19053/22160159.V12.N29.2021.11267
M. Bennasar-García, José Atilio Guerrero, Newman Zambrano-Leal
El objetivo del estudio es analizar, desde la perspectiva epistemológica, la pedagogía y la formación universitaria en el contexto latinoamericano hoy. El itinerario metodológico utilizado fue la hermenéutica, que permitió la búsqueda de elementos y teorías sobre el tema, lo que sirvió para el posterior abordaje crítico. Se encontró que la formación docente universitaria es vista como una forma heurística, cuya función es enseñar los diferentes contenidos programáticos; y que no existe una visión epistemológica clara en los procesos de formación universitaria. Esto permitió entender que la pedagogía y la formación del docente universitario son ejercicios epistemológicos que enlazan el quehacer docente y la producción de conocimientos. Tratamos de dar sentido a las experiencias de aprendizajes en el aula desde una óptica fenomenológica, al caracterizar los acontecimientos cognoscitivos como la sucesión de la aprehensión de lasexperiencias didácticas, que son fuentes de saber en la evolución educativa. Esta última proviene de las experiencias escolares y singulares, que dan sentido a los eventos pedagógicos de un proceso educativo trascendente y necesario.
这项研究的目的是从认识论的角度分析当今拉丁美洲背景下的教育学和大学培训。所使用的方法路线是解释学,它允许寻找有关该主题的元素和理论,这为随后的批判性方法服务。研究发现,大学教师培训被视为一种启发式形式,其作用是教授不同的课程内容;大学教育过程中没有明确的认识论视野。这使我们能够理解,教育学和大学教师的培训是将教学工作与知识生产联系起来的认识论练习。我们试图从现象学的角度来理解课堂学习经验,将认知事件描述为对教学经验的理解的继承,这些经验是教育发展中知识的来源。后者来自学校和独特的经历,这些经历使教学活动成为一个重要和必要的教育过程。
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引用次数: 3
El cine de ciencia ficción como condición que posibilita repensar lo vivo y la vida 科幻电影是重新思考生活和生活的条件
IF 0.2 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-02-16 DOI: 10.19053/22160159.V12.N29.2021.11932
Claudia Janneth Jaramillo Sánchez
El artículo presenta algunos planteamientos sobre el cine de ciencia ficción y la enseñanza de las ciencias, particularmente de la biología. Se problematizan de diferentes maneras las relaciones entre cine y enseñanza, así como entre lo vivo y la vida en el presente de cara hacia el futuro. Cuatro filmes de ciencia ficción se analizan desde una perspectiva filosófica. A partir de la experiencia de la autora, se ponen en diálogo los conceptos-imagen de las cintas, el impacto emocional y la inquietud, a través de una exploración visual que, más allá de complementar la palabra, busca provocar el pensamiento. Los filmes de ciencia ficción acerca del transhumanismo y de la extinción humana sugieren repensar, desde una mirada reflexiva, las relaciones que entablamos con nosotros mismos, con los otros y con el mundo que habitamos; en pocas palabras, nuestras maneras de proceder ante lo vivo y la vida, que no se agotan en los contenidos y competencias requeridas, sino que trascienden hacia la pretensión de traer a la escena de la enseñanza nuestro gesto ético como posibilidad de invención y elección.
本文介绍了科幻电影与科学教学,特别是生物学教学的一些方法。电影与教学之间的关系,以及现在的生活与未来的生活之间的关系以不同的方式受到质疑。从哲学的角度分析了四部科幻电影。根据作者的经验,通过视觉探索,将概念-录像带的形象、情感影响和不安置于对话中,这种视觉探索除了补充文字外,还旨在引发思考。关于跨人文主义和人类灭绝的科幻电影建议从反思的角度重新思考我们与自己、他人和我们所生活的世界的关系;简而言之,我们面对生活和生活的方式,并没有在所需的内容和能力上耗尽,而是超越了将我们的道德姿态作为发明和选择的可能性带到教学现场的企图。
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引用次数: 2
El ajuste situado hacia una obra audiovisual: el afinamiento de la sensibilidad mediada culturalmente 对视听作品的调整:文化中介敏感性的调整
IF 0.2 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-02-16 DOI: 10.19053/22160159.V12.N29.2021.11957
Ana Cristina Santana Espitia, Jesús Armando Fajardo santamaría
The Skilled Intentionality Framework [SIF] is a perspective that allows the study of cognition in socio-cultural practices. It is an ecological approach that can be adapted to understand teaching-learning scenarios. A virtual ethnographic experience was carried out, in which texts written by two groups of psychology students academically involved with different study topics were explored, based on the visualization of a film work. For the qualitative analysis, the most frequent terms found in the students’ written productions were described. The proximity between these terms was examined through cluster analysis. An interpretation of the trends found is proposed, according to which the sensitivity of the participants is adjusted to the observation of the film work guided by the specific configuration of the demands of each educational practice. The ideas in this study are relevant for designing meaningful experiences of knowledge building in the classroom.
技能意向框架是一个允许在社会文化实践中研究认知的视角。这是一种生态方法,可以适应于理解教学场景。进行了一次虚拟人种学体验,在电影作品的可视化基础上,对两组在学术上涉及不同研究主题的心理学学生所写的文本进行了探索。在定性分析中,描述了学生书面作品中最常见的术语。通过聚类分析检验了这些术语之间的接近程度。提出了对所发现趋势的解释,根据每个教育实践需求的具体配置,参与者的敏感性被调整为对电影作品的观察。本研究中的想法与设计课堂上有意义的知识构建体验有关。
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引用次数: 0
La perspectiva ética levinasiana: su sentido para la educación levinasian的伦理观点:它对教育的意义
IF 0.2 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-01-26 DOI: 10.19053/22160159.V12.N30.2021.11218
Alfredo Rocha de la Torre
Este artículo busca señalar el vínculo entre la filosofía de Emmanuel Lévinas y la educación —παιδεία—. Al tomar distancia de intentos de aplicación axiológica y deontológica de la ética levinasiana en la educación, se sostiene que más allá de instrumentalizar las categorías fundamentales del pensador lituano, se trata de comprender el sentido de su filosofía y la forma como este puede enriquecer la praxis pedagógica. El trabajo se desarrolla en seis pasos: (1) caracterización de la filosofía levinasiana como descentramiento de la subjetividad y de la preeminencia ética; (2) descripción de dos ámbitos de la experiencia humana —gozo y Deseo—, que marcan (3) dos tipos diversos de educación: para la alimentación y para la responsabilidad hacia el Otro; (4) caracterización del mundo actual como mundo del trabajo, del cálculo, de la habilidad y de la relación de medios y fines, en el que (5) los ámbitos de aparición de un tercero —política, economía, justicia, educación— pretenden degradar la ética a un segundo plano; y (6) la necesidad de poner el rostro del Otro como centro del acto educativo.
本文旨在指出伊曼纽尔·莱维纳斯的哲学与教育之间的联系-παιδεÍα。通过远离在教育中应用列维纳斯伦理的价值论和道义论的尝试,他认为,除了利用立陶宛思想家的基本类别外,还必须理解他的哲学的意义,以及这样做可以丰富教学实践的方式。这项工作分为六个步骤进行:(1)将列维纳斯哲学描述为主体性和伦理卓越的下降;(2) 描述人类经验的两个领域-快乐和欲望-标志着(3)两种不同类型的教育:用于食物和对他人的责任;(4) 将当今世界描述为工作、计算、技能以及手段和目的之间的关系的世界,其中(5)第三方出现的领域——政治、经济、司法、教育——旨在将道德置于次要地位;(6)需要将对方的脸作为教育活动的中心。
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引用次数: 1
El método de estudio de casos en la enseñanza de las ciencias naturales 自然科学教学中的案例研究法
IF 0.2 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-01-26 DOI: 10.19053/22160159.V12.N31.2021.11426
Inés Andrea Sanabria-Totaitive, Angie Viviana Arango-Martínez
Natural science teaching must involve the context in order to strengthen students’ skills. Thus, the various strategies and methodologies that teachers use to guide classes and to reflect on their practice lead them to improve their work and their students’ meaningful learning. This article presents a qualitative research, with the objective of designing and implementing the case study method in the teaching of natural sciences, aiming to provide an approach towards the integration of subjects in the multigrade rural school with the study of birds in the municipality of Toca, Boyacá—Colombia. Fourteen primary school participants were involved. The results show that the case study promotes the appropriation of skills towards the care of birds, the holistic teaching of science, and the formulation of questions that stimulate analysis and reflection. Hence, the case study provides tools to support multigrade rural schoolteachers in their teaching work.
自然科学教学必须融入情境,以强化学生的技能。因此,教师用于指导课堂和反思实践的各种策略和方法可以帮助他们改进工作和学生的有意义学习。本文提出了一项定性研究,旨在设计和实施自然科学教学中的案例研究方法,旨在为托卡市(Boyacá-Colombia)多年级农村学校的学科与鸟类研究相结合提供一种方法。共有14所小学参与调查。结果表明,案例研究促进了对鸟类护理技能的运用,科学的整体教学,以及激发分析和反思的问题的制定。因此,案例研究为农村多年级教师的教学工作提供了工具支持。
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引用次数: 2
Ambientalización curricular. El Covid-19, nuevos énfasis para la educación 课程环境化。新冠病毒-19,教育的新重点
IF 0.2 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-01-26 DOI: 10.19053/22160159.V12.N28.2021.11468
M. T. Bravo
Curricular environmentalization has been promoted from the field of environmental education for environmental training—with criteria to ensure the sustainability—of future generations that will carry out the professional practices for which they have been trained. Higher education institutions are considered agents of social change, providing solutions to critical social problems and training future professionals. However, they play a paradoxical role because, to a large extent, they have contributed to the emergence of environmental problems and unsustainability. It has been proposed to critically assess the type of professional training that has been promoted by the universities, in order to corroborate their commitment to the care and maintain the ecosystem properties of nature. In this article, we provide a summary of the directions of curriculum environmentalization before the Covid-19 pandemic. Some views on the appearance of the coronavirus in the life of human beings are discussed. Because of that, the directions now being followed in the context of curriculum environmentalization feature new emphases on environmental problems for educational spaces.
课程环境化已经从环境教育领域推广到环境培训领域,以确保可持续性的标准,为未来几代人进行他们所接受培训的专业实践。高等教育机构被认为是社会变革的推动者,为关键的社会问题提供解决方案,培养未来的专业人士。然而,它们起着自相矛盾的作用,因为它们在很大程度上促成了环境问题和不可持续性的出现。有人建议对大学所提倡的专业培训类型进行严格评估,以证实它们对照顾和维护自然生态系统属性的承诺。本文对新冠肺炎疫情前的课程环境化方向进行了总结。讨论了冠状病毒在人类生活中出现的一些看法。因此,在课程环境化的背景下,当前所遵循的方向是对教育空间环境问题的新的重视。
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引用次数: 2
Cine, subjetivación y educación. Un “ensayo” a varias voces 电影、主体性与教育。不同声音的“排练”
IF 0.2 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-01-24 DOI: 10.19053/22160159.V12.N29.2021.11454
Cesar Donizetti Pereira Leite, Oscar Espinel
This “essay” addresses some perspectives, words and connections between cinema, philosophy, childhood, and education. To this end, a dialogue is established between two projects with very close perspectives and differing scenarios: one from Brazil, through the production of images by children; and the other, from Colombia, asking about the ways in which the connection between teaching and philosophy is assumed. This conversation explores the linkages, distances, and shifts from three axes of analysis: (1) childhood; (2) the relations between cinema and education; and (3) the possibilities of research and concerns about cinema, philosophy, and education. The set of interrogations and convergences allows to suggest some questions regarding research, philosophy, its teaching, and the work with children through the production of images.
这篇“文章”探讨了电影、哲学、童年和教育之间的一些观点、词汇和联系。为此,在两个具有非常接近视角和不同场景的项目之间建立了对话:一个来自巴西,通过制作儿童图像;另一位来自哥伦比亚,询问教学与哲学之间的联系是如何被假设的。这段对话探讨了三个分析轴的联系、距离和转变:(1)童年;(2)电影与教育的关系;(3)关于电影、哲学和教育的研究和关注的可能性。通过一系列的询问和融合,可以提出一些关于研究、哲学、哲学教学以及通过图像制作与儿童一起工作的问题。
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引用次数: 0
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Praxis & Saber
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