Pub Date : 2021-07-01DOI: 10.1109/iiai-aai53430.2021.00043
Zihan Zhang, Chieko Kato, Koichiro Aoki
The purpose of this study is to clarify the influence of psychological, social, and physical factors, such as health status, family relationships, living arrangements, economic status, and personality traits, on the expectation of Japanese seniors to receive nursing care. To collect data on these factors, a questionnaire survey was conducted with Japanese men and women who were not in the care home in March 2021. At that time, we also examined the change in the mental state before and after the spread of COVID-19. Based on the results of the survey, the subjects were divided into two groups, those who preferred to be cared for at home and those who preferred to be cared for outside the home, and the responses were compared. As a result of the comparison, there was a significant difference between these two groups only in the responses regarding exercise habits before and after COVID-19. In both the before and after COVID-19, the frequency of sports/exercise per week was higher for those who wanted to be cared for at home. This suggests that the physical factor of the exercise habit influences the expected to care for the elderly at home. However, there was no significant difference in the responses between the two groups regarding other factors. In this study, factors such as health status, family relationships, and financial situation were considered in attitudes towards caregiving. Still, since no significant differences were found, it is necessary to conduct a survey that considers other factors.
{"title":"Impact of Differences in Physical, Social and Psychological Factors on Nursing Care Expectations","authors":"Zihan Zhang, Chieko Kato, Koichiro Aoki","doi":"10.1109/iiai-aai53430.2021.00043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iiai-aai53430.2021.00043","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to clarify the influence of psychological, social, and physical factors, such as health status, family relationships, living arrangements, economic status, and personality traits, on the expectation of Japanese seniors to receive nursing care. To collect data on these factors, a questionnaire survey was conducted with Japanese men and women who were not in the care home in March 2021. At that time, we also examined the change in the mental state before and after the spread of COVID-19. Based on the results of the survey, the subjects were divided into two groups, those who preferred to be cared for at home and those who preferred to be cared for outside the home, and the responses were compared. As a result of the comparison, there was a significant difference between these two groups only in the responses regarding exercise habits before and after COVID-19. In both the before and after COVID-19, the frequency of sports/exercise per week was higher for those who wanted to be cared for at home. This suggests that the physical factor of the exercise habit influences the expected to care for the elderly at home. However, there was no significant difference in the responses between the two groups regarding other factors. In this study, factors such as health status, family relationships, and financial situation were considered in attitudes towards caregiving. Still, since no significant differences were found, it is necessary to conduct a survey that considers other factors.","PeriodicalId":414070,"journal":{"name":"2021 10th International Congress on Advanced Applied Informatics (IIAI-AAI)","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130880118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
At Shibaura Institute of Technology (SIT), many students participate in short-term study abroad programs, and in Fiscal Year (FY) 2020, online study abroad programs were implemented due to pandemics of the COVID-19. First, this paper organizes study abroad programs leading to the online program. Second, this paper presents the possibility of using two indicators. One is student satisfaction indicators, and the other is the Japanese version of the Miville-Guzman Universality-Diversity Scale -Short form (MGUDS-S). The research question is whether student satisfaction indicators and global competency indicators can measure program effectiveness, even for online study abroad programs. From the questionnaire survey result, it makes clear the effectiveness of both indicators.
在柴浦工业大学(SIT)，许多学生参加短期海外留学项目，在2020财政年度(FY)，由于新冠肺炎大流行，实施了在线海外留学项目。首先，本文组织出国留学项目，从而形成在线项目。其次，本文提出了使用两个指标的可能性。一个是学生满意度指标，另一个是日本版的Miville-Guzman university - diversity Scale -Short form (mgads - s)。研究的问题是，学生满意度指标和全球能力指标是否可以衡量项目的有效性，即使是在线留学项目。从问卷调查结果中，可以看出两个指标的有效性。
{"title":"Can Online Study Abroad Programs During Covid-19 Promote Global Competencies?","authors":"Soichiro Aihara, Hatsuko Yoshikubo, Hiroyuki Ishizaki","doi":"10.1109/iiai-aai53430.2021.00044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iiai-aai53430.2021.00044","url":null,"abstract":"At Shibaura Institute of Technology (SIT), many students participate in short-term study abroad programs, and in Fiscal Year (FY) 2020, online study abroad programs were implemented due to pandemics of the COVID-19. First, this paper organizes study abroad programs leading to the online program. Second, this paper presents the possibility of using two indicators. One is student satisfaction indicators, and the other is the Japanese version of the Miville-Guzman Universality-Diversity Scale -Short form (MGUDS-S). The research question is whether student satisfaction indicators and global competency indicators can measure program effectiveness, even for online study abroad programs. From the questionnaire survey result, it makes clear the effectiveness of both indicators.","PeriodicalId":414070,"journal":{"name":"2021 10th International Congress on Advanced Applied Informatics (IIAI-AAI)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129730053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-01DOI: 10.1109/iiai-aai53430.2021.00129
T. Honda, Yuki Shimazawa, T. Hamaguchi, Y. Hashimoto
Cyber-attacks on critical infrastructure have been on the rise. Therefore, cyber-security has become very important for Industrial Control Systems (ICS). For communication protocol in ICS networks, the Open Platform Communications Unified Architecture (OPC UA) communication protocol, which enables secure and platform-independent communications, is expected to be widely used. Beginning from OPC UA v1.04, which was released in 2021, Pub/Sub mode has been supported in addition to Client/Server. Because it can easily support much more communications than usual, it can support all use cases in the industrial sector. An important property of OPC UA is encryption. It is effective in protecting communication data from tampering and eavesdropping but also makes it impossible to monitor communications. In ICS, ill commands to controllers can cause dangerous situations. Even a secure communication protocol cannot guarantee that the data being communicated are safe. There are many types of machines, such as operating support systems and engineering workstations, that can send commands to controllers. They are implemented in common operating systems and may fall victim to a cyber-attack. Therefore, the commands to controllers should be monitored. We propose a monitoring system for encrypted data by OPC UA.
针对关键基础设施的网络攻击呈上升趋势。因此，网络安全对工业控制系统(ICS)来说变得非常重要。在ICS网络通信协议方面，开放平台通信统一架构(OPC UA)通信协议能够实现安全、独立于平台的通信，有望得到广泛应用。从2021年发布的OPC UA v1.04开始，除了客户端/服务器之外，还支持Pub/Sub模式。因为它可以轻松地支持比平常更多的通信，所以它可以支持工业部门中的所有用例。OPC UA的一个重要特性是加密。它可以有效地保护通信数据不被篡改和窃听，但也使通信监控变得不可能。在ICS中，对控制器的错误命令可能导致危险的情况。即使是安全的通信协议也不能保证所通信的数据是安全的。有许多类型的机器，例如操作支持系统和工程工作站，可以向控制器发送命令。它们在普通操作系统中实现，可能成为网络攻击的受害者。因此，应该监控发送到控制器的命令。提出了一种基于OPC UA的加密数据监控系统。
{"title":"Development of a monitoring system for encrypted data by OPC UA","authors":"T. Honda, Yuki Shimazawa, T. Hamaguchi, Y. Hashimoto","doi":"10.1109/iiai-aai53430.2021.00129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iiai-aai53430.2021.00129","url":null,"abstract":"Cyber-attacks on critical infrastructure have been on the rise. Therefore, cyber-security has become very important for Industrial Control Systems (ICS). For communication protocol in ICS networks, the Open Platform Communications Unified Architecture (OPC UA) communication protocol, which enables secure and platform-independent communications, is expected to be widely used. Beginning from OPC UA v1.04, which was released in 2021, Pub/Sub mode has been supported in addition to Client/Server. Because it can easily support much more communications than usual, it can support all use cases in the industrial sector. An important property of OPC UA is encryption. It is effective in protecting communication data from tampering and eavesdropping but also makes it impossible to monitor communications. In ICS, ill commands to controllers can cause dangerous situations. Even a secure communication protocol cannot guarantee that the data being communicated are safe. There are many types of machines, such as operating support systems and engineering workstations, that can send commands to controllers. They are implemented in common operating systems and may fall victim to a cyber-attack. Therefore, the commands to controllers should be monitored. We propose a monitoring system for encrypted data by OPC UA.","PeriodicalId":414070,"journal":{"name":"2021 10th International Congress on Advanced Applied Informatics (IIAI-AAI)","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128452976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-01DOI: 10.1109/iiai-aai53430.2021.00024
Kenji Matsuura, Hiroki Tanioka, S. Karungaru, T. Wada, Naka Gotoda
This paper describes the design of a system to develop the feint skill of basketball players in one-on-one situations. When training alone for one-on-one situations, the player lacks an opponent; therefore such training lacks a realistic aspect. The proposed system uses a software to provide a single trainee with an appropriate opponent. To train an offence player, the system monitors and analyzes the body movements of an offensive player, providing a counterpart movement with the silhouette of a visualized defense, whose functions are based on the analysis of the monitored offense movement. To train a defense, the system is modified to provide a realistic offence using a head mount display worn by a defense trainee. Defense trainee receives feedback after the training.
{"title":"Design of a one-on-one training system for basketball players","authors":"Kenji Matsuura, Hiroki Tanioka, S. Karungaru, T. Wada, Naka Gotoda","doi":"10.1109/iiai-aai53430.2021.00024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iiai-aai53430.2021.00024","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes the design of a system to develop the feint skill of basketball players in one-on-one situations. When training alone for one-on-one situations, the player lacks an opponent; therefore such training lacks a realistic aspect. The proposed system uses a software to provide a single trainee with an appropriate opponent. To train an offence player, the system monitors and analyzes the body movements of an offensive player, providing a counterpart movement with the silhouette of a visualized defense, whose functions are based on the analysis of the monitored offense movement. To train a defense, the system is modified to provide a realistic offence using a head mount display worn by a defense trainee. Defense trainee receives feedback after the training.","PeriodicalId":414070,"journal":{"name":"2021 10th International Congress on Advanced Applied Informatics (IIAI-AAI)","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127059228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-01DOI: 10.1109/iiai-aai53430.2021.00127
Yangchen Palmo, S. Tanimoto, Hiroyuki Sato, Atsushi Kanai
Software Defined Perimeter (SDP), a zero trust model developed by Cloud Security Alliance, has been attracted attention in the technological industry since its introduction to a world adapting to digital transformation. The SDP market is expected to grow from USD 3,141 million in 2019 to USD 10,613.87 million by 2025 globally at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 22.49% during the forecast period. Many trust models have been introduced since the realization for the need of cyber security, such as public key infrastructure, software defined network, and virtual private network. SDP gained importance as a zero trust model since in the digital world no one can be trusted. With the introduction of new models and technical devices, there arises the need to improve newly introduced technology on various grounds when customers adapt to devices. Hence, we discussed overcoming current issues of SDP of scalability, reliability, and usability, etc. With the number of organizations sharing information online expanding, there is need for scalable and reliable SDP that is easy to maintain and cost efficient for evolving organizations. Thus, we newly proposed several scalable SDP models that enable easier installation management of real networks of organizations with different organizational structures.
{"title":"A Consideration of Scalability for Software Defined Perimeter Based on the Zero-trust Model","authors":"Yangchen Palmo, S. Tanimoto, Hiroyuki Sato, Atsushi Kanai","doi":"10.1109/iiai-aai53430.2021.00127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iiai-aai53430.2021.00127","url":null,"abstract":"Software Defined Perimeter (SDP), a zero trust model developed by Cloud Security Alliance, has been attracted attention in the technological industry since its introduction to a world adapting to digital transformation. The SDP market is expected to grow from USD 3,141 million in 2019 to USD 10,613.87 million by 2025 globally at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 22.49% during the forecast period. Many trust models have been introduced since the realization for the need of cyber security, such as public key infrastructure, software defined network, and virtual private network. SDP gained importance as a zero trust model since in the digital world no one can be trusted. With the introduction of new models and technical devices, there arises the need to improve newly introduced technology on various grounds when customers adapt to devices. Hence, we discussed overcoming current issues of SDP of scalability, reliability, and usability, etc. With the number of organizations sharing information online expanding, there is need for scalable and reliable SDP that is easy to maintain and cost efficient for evolving organizations. Thus, we newly proposed several scalable SDP models that enable easier installation management of real networks of organizations with different organizational structures.","PeriodicalId":414070,"journal":{"name":"2021 10th International Congress on Advanced Applied Informatics (IIAI-AAI)","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125883421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-01DOI: 10.1109/iiai-aai53430.2021.00136
Yui Nakagawa, H. Okada, Yuji Nagai
Today, the concept of “satoyama” is considered more importantly not only in the context of environmental conservation, but also in a wide variety of issues with which local municipalities are required to deal inclusively. Base on the result of a questionnaire survey, this paper clarifies the actual status of local municipalities dealing with satoyama, and the necessity of introducing program management which enables cross-sectoral endeavors and collaborations, in order to ensure the local sustainability.
{"title":"A Study of “Satoyama” as Program Management for Ensuring Local Sustainability","authors":"Yui Nakagawa, H. Okada, Yuji Nagai","doi":"10.1109/iiai-aai53430.2021.00136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iiai-aai53430.2021.00136","url":null,"abstract":"Today, the concept of “satoyama” is considered more importantly not only in the context of environmental conservation, but also in a wide variety of issues with which local municipalities are required to deal inclusively. Base on the result of a questionnaire survey, this paper clarifies the actual status of local municipalities dealing with satoyama, and the necessity of introducing program management which enables cross-sectoral endeavors and collaborations, in order to ensure the local sustainability.","PeriodicalId":414070,"journal":{"name":"2021 10th International Congress on Advanced Applied Informatics (IIAI-AAI)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126216271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-01DOI: 10.1109/iiai-aai53430.2021.00142
Ari Yanase, T. Nakanishi
In this paper, we represent an impression extraction method for music by relationship between acoustic features and impression terms. Our method extracts impression terms with weights from acoustic features extracted from music as wav file. We define the acoustic features as tempo, inter-onset interval, melody register, accompaniment register, and tonality. In this paper, we use 37 kinds of impression terms to describe musical impressions. We use a data set consisting of a music file and impression terms to create a model that relates acoustic features extracted from music with impression terms using clustering and TF-ICF (Term Frequency-Inversed Cluster Frequency). By using the model, our method can extract impression terms from music as wav file. We will realize a recommendation system according to impression by our method.
{"title":"Musical Impression Extraction Method by Discovering Relationships between Acoustic Features and Impression Terms","authors":"Ari Yanase, T. Nakanishi","doi":"10.1109/iiai-aai53430.2021.00142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iiai-aai53430.2021.00142","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we represent an impression extraction method for music by relationship between acoustic features and impression terms. Our method extracts impression terms with weights from acoustic features extracted from music as wav file. We define the acoustic features as tempo, inter-onset interval, melody register, accompaniment register, and tonality. In this paper, we use 37 kinds of impression terms to describe musical impressions. We use a data set consisting of a music file and impression terms to create a model that relates acoustic features extracted from music with impression terms using clustering and TF-ICF (Term Frequency-Inversed Cluster Frequency). By using the model, our method can extract impression terms from music as wav file. We will realize a recommendation system according to impression by our method.","PeriodicalId":414070,"journal":{"name":"2021 10th International Congress on Advanced Applied Informatics (IIAI-AAI)","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126115468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-01DOI: 10.1109/iiai-aai53430.2021.00003
H. Sakai, Zhiwen Jian
This paper copes with rule generation from table data sets and applies the obtained rules to decision support. Here, two types of table data sets are considered. One type of them is specified as a Deterministic Information System (DIS). The other type is specified as a Non-deterministic Information System (NIS) for dealing with incomplete information. Two rule generation algorithms are refined and newly implemented in Python. Every obtained rule is applied as evidence of decision-making. Therefore, the reasoning process preserves its transparency, which will be an essential characteristic for Explainable AI. The decision support environment is strengthened due to some described improvements and is also brushed up in Python. Some execution videos in Python are uploaded to the web page. This framework applies to almost any table dataset, and we can generate rules from them. This framework based on discrete data will complement statistical data analysis based on numerical data.
{"title":"Rules from Table Data Sets and Their Application to Decision SupportN","authors":"H. Sakai, Zhiwen Jian","doi":"10.1109/iiai-aai53430.2021.00003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iiai-aai53430.2021.00003","url":null,"abstract":"This paper copes with rule generation from table data sets and applies the obtained rules to decision support. Here, two types of table data sets are considered. One type of them is specified as a Deterministic Information System (DIS). The other type is specified as a Non-deterministic Information System (NIS) for dealing with incomplete information. Two rule generation algorithms are refined and newly implemented in Python. Every obtained rule is applied as evidence of decision-making. Therefore, the reasoning process preserves its transparency, which will be an essential characteristic for Explainable AI. The decision support environment is strengthened due to some described improvements and is also brushed up in Python. Some execution videos in Python are uploaded to the web page. This framework applies to almost any table dataset, and we can generate rules from them. This framework based on discrete data will complement statistical data analysis based on numerical data.","PeriodicalId":414070,"journal":{"name":"2021 10th International Congress on Advanced Applied Informatics (IIAI-AAI)","volume":"34 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126106854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-01DOI: 10.1109/IIAI-AAI53430.2021.00010
Kento Kaku, M. Kikuchi, Tadachika Ozono, T. Shintani
The formulation of good academic paper titles in English is challenging for intermediate English authors (particularly students). This is because such authors are not aware of the type of titles that are generally in use. We aim to realize a support system for formulating more effective English titles for intermediate English and beginner authors. This study develops an extractive title generation system that formulates titles from keywords extracted from an abstract. Moreover, we realize a title evaluation model that can evaluate the appropriateness of paper titles. We train the model with titles of top-conference papers by using BERT. This paper describes the training data, implementation, and experimental results. The results show that our evaluation model can identify top-conference titles more effectively than intermediate English and beginner students.
{"title":"Development of an Extractive Title Generation System Using Titles of Papers of Top Conferences for Intermediate English Students","authors":"Kento Kaku, M. Kikuchi, Tadachika Ozono, T. Shintani","doi":"10.1109/IIAI-AAI53430.2021.00010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IIAI-AAI53430.2021.00010","url":null,"abstract":"The formulation of good academic paper titles in English is challenging for intermediate English authors (particularly students). This is because such authors are not aware of the type of titles that are generally in use. We aim to realize a support system for formulating more effective English titles for intermediate English and beginner authors. This study develops an extractive title generation system that formulates titles from keywords extracted from an abstract. Moreover, we realize a title evaluation model that can evaluate the appropriateness of paper titles. We train the model with titles of top-conference papers by using BERT. This paper describes the training data, implementation, and experimental results. The results show that our evaluation model can identify top-conference titles more effectively than intermediate English and beginner students.","PeriodicalId":414070,"journal":{"name":"2021 10th International Congress on Advanced Applied Informatics (IIAI-AAI)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129952070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-01DOI: 10.1109/iiai-aai53430.2021.00100
Hidehiko Hayashi, Akinori Minazuki
Pictorial symbols are used in many places because they can be intuitive and easy-to-understand means of communication. Therefore, there are various basic research and applications. As a basic rule, the pictorial symbols preparation principle was established for supporting communication, and there is a standard JIS T 0103: 2005. However, there are issues when developing pictorial symbols suitable for specific facilities. For example, it is necessary to consider the selection of content, viewing angle, intuitive understanding, update and continuity, and so on. This paper proposes a method for defining specific content and what to select as a target in the process of pictogram creation. In this study, we implemented the proposed procedure for educational facility. We evaluated the selection of targeted content assuming the creation of pictograms of target equipment with characteristics such as whether it is for a specific purpose and whether it has a large capacity. Most of the content was valid, but it was suggested that each content category was affected by the type of content and the equipment of the relevant facility. This research will impact the pictogram production in countries around the world that is becoming more internationalized.
许多地方都使用图形符号，因为它们是直观和易于理解的交流手段。因此，有各种基础研究和应用。作为一项基本规则，为支持通信建立了图形符号编制原则，并有标准JIS T 0103: 2005。然而，在开发适合特定设施的图形符号时存在一些问题。比如要考虑内容的选择、视角、直观的理解、更新和连续性等等。本文提出了一种确定象形文字创作过程中具体内容和目标选择的方法。在本研究中，我们将所提出的程序应用于教育设施。我们评估了目标内容的选择，假设目标设备的象形图的创建具有诸如是否用于特定目的以及是否具有大容量等特征。大多数内容是有效的，但建议每个内容类别都受到内容类型和相关设施设备的影响。这一研究将对世界各国象形文字的生产产生影响，象形文字的生产越来越国际化。
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