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2021 10th International Congress on Advanced Applied Informatics (IIAI-AAI)最新文献

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Impact of Differences in Physical, Social and Psychological Factors on Nursing Care Expectations 生理、社会及心理因素差异对护理期望的影响
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/iiai-aai53430.2021.00043
Zihan Zhang, Chieko Kato, Koichiro Aoki
The purpose of this study is to clarify the influence of psychological, social, and physical factors, such as health status, family relationships, living arrangements, economic status, and personality traits, on the expectation of Japanese seniors to receive nursing care. To collect data on these factors, a questionnaire survey was conducted with Japanese men and women who were not in the care home in March 2021. At that time, we also examined the change in the mental state before and after the spread of COVID-19. Based on the results of the survey, the subjects were divided into two groups, those who preferred to be cared for at home and those who preferred to be cared for outside the home, and the responses were compared. As a result of the comparison, there was a significant difference between these two groups only in the responses regarding exercise habits before and after COVID-19. In both the before and after COVID-19, the frequency of sports/exercise per week was higher for those who wanted to be cared for at home. This suggests that the physical factor of the exercise habit influences the expected to care for the elderly at home. However, there was no significant difference in the responses between the two groups regarding other factors. In this study, factors such as health status, family relationships, and financial situation were considered in attitudes towards caregiving. Still, since no significant differences were found, it is necessary to conduct a survey that considers other factors.
本研究旨在探讨健康状况、家庭关系、生活安排、经济状况和人格特质等心理、社会和生理因素对日本老年人接受护理期望的影响。为了收集这些因素的数据,研究人员于2021年3月对不在养老院的日本男性和女性进行了问卷调查。当时,我们还检查了COVID-19传播前后精神状态的变化。根据调查结果,将被试分为两组,一组喜欢在家被照顾,另一组喜欢在外面被照顾,并对他们的反应进行比较。通过比较,两组之间只有在COVID-19之前和之后的运动习惯方面的反应存在显著差异。在COVID-19之前和之后,那些希望在家照顾的人每周运动/锻炼的频率更高。这说明运动习惯的生理因素影响了预期的居家养老意愿。然而,两组在其他因素上的反应没有显著差异。在这项研究中,健康状况、家庭关系和经济状况等因素被考虑到对护理的态度。但是,由于没有发现明显的差异,因此有必要进行考虑其他因素的调查。
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引用次数: 0
SmileGlass: AR Glasses that make people appear to be smiling toward the enhancement of well-being 微笑眼镜:一种增强现实眼镜,可以让人们看起来在微笑,以增强幸福感
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/iiai-aai53430.2021.00137
Momoha Murata, Hiroaki Ohshima, Yusuke Yamamoto
In this paper, we describe SMILEGLASS, augmented reality (AR) based glasses that deform facial expressions into smiles. In recent years, many people suffer from psychological stress. Psychologists have reported that smiling can improve mental health and make people who see a smiling person feel happy. Therefore, we expect that if people around SMILEGLASS users appear to be smiling, the users will feel happy and communicate effectively. To investigate the usefulness of SMILEGLASS, we conducted a user study where participants responded to question-and-answer tasks via video chat. The results of the experiment suggest that SMILEGLASS may improve positive emotions.
在本文中,我们描述了SMILEGLASS,一种基于增强现实(AR)的眼镜,它可以将面部表情变形为微笑。近年来,许多人遭受心理压力。心理学家报告说,微笑可以改善心理健康,让看到微笑的人感到快乐。因此,我们期望如果SMILEGLASS用户周围的人出现微笑,用户会感到快乐,并有效地沟通。为了调查SMILEGLASS的有用性,我们进行了一项用户研究,参与者通过视频聊天回答问题和回答任务。实验结果表明,SMILEGLASS可能会改善积极情绪。
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引用次数: 0
Proposal on Programming Education for Preschoolers and Measurement of Effectiveness 学龄前儿童编程教育的建议及有效性的度量
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/iiai-aai53430.2021.00032
Takeshi Matsuda, Kaito Suzuki
With the development of the Internet and the spread of smart devices, almost all generations nowadays are using smartphones and tablet PC on daily basis. Under these circumstances, each country is promoting the introduction of programming education for early age children, and software called a visual programming language that can be programmed using pictures and diagrams is being developed. This paper had proposed a method for measuring the educational effect when such visual programming was practiced for preschoolers. We had made evaluation data by observing children's programming practice, and we will discuss and evaluate the proposed method and how to utilize the acquired data.
随着互联网的发展和智能设备的普及,如今几乎每一代人都在使用智能手机和平板电脑。在这种情况下,各国都在促进对幼儿进行编程教育,并正在开发一种可使用图片和图表进行编程的称为视觉编程语言的软件。本文提出了一种测量学前儿童视觉编程教育效果的方法。我们通过观察幼儿的编程实践制作了评价数据,我们将讨论和评价所提出的方法以及如何利用所获得的数据。
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引用次数: 0
Pictorial symbol creation procedure with focus on selection of content 图案符号的创作过程以内容的选择为重点
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/iiai-aai53430.2021.00100
Hidehiko Hayashi, Akinori Minazuki
Pictorial symbols are used in many places because they can be intuitive and easy-to-understand means of communication. Therefore, there are various basic research and applications. As a basic rule, the pictorial symbols preparation principle was established for supporting communication, and there is a standard JIS T 0103: 2005. However, there are issues when developing pictorial symbols suitable for specific facilities. For example, it is necessary to consider the selection of content, viewing angle, intuitive understanding, update and continuity, and so on. This paper proposes a method for defining specific content and what to select as a target in the process of pictogram creation. In this study, we implemented the proposed procedure for educational facility. We evaluated the selection of targeted content assuming the creation of pictograms of target equipment with characteristics such as whether it is for a specific purpose and whether it has a large capacity. Most of the content was valid, but it was suggested that each content category was affected by the type of content and the equipment of the relevant facility. This research will impact the pictogram production in countries around the world that is becoming more internationalized.
许多地方都使用图形符号,因为它们是直观和易于理解的交流手段。因此,有各种基础研究和应用。作为一项基本规则,为支持通信建立了图形符号编制原则,并有标准JIS T 0103: 2005。然而,在开发适合特定设施的图形符号时存在一些问题。比如要考虑内容的选择、视角、直观的理解、更新和连续性等等。本文提出了一种确定象形文字创作过程中具体内容和目标选择的方法。在本研究中,我们将所提出的程序应用于教育设施。我们评估了目标内容的选择,假设目标设备的象形图的创建具有诸如是否用于特定目的以及是否具有大容量等特征。大多数内容是有效的,但建议每个内容类别都受到内容类型和相关设施设备的影响。这一研究将对世界各国象形文字的生产产生影响,象形文字的生产越来越国际化。
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引用次数: 0
Design of a one-on-one training system for basketball players 篮球运动员一对一训练系统的设计
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/iiai-aai53430.2021.00024
Kenji Matsuura, Hiroki Tanioka, S. Karungaru, T. Wada, Naka Gotoda
This paper describes the design of a system to develop the feint skill of basketball players in one-on-one situations. When training alone for one-on-one situations, the player lacks an opponent; therefore such training lacks a realistic aspect. The proposed system uses a software to provide a single trainee with an appropriate opponent. To train an offence player, the system monitors and analyzes the body movements of an offensive player, providing a counterpart movement with the silhouette of a visualized defense, whose functions are based on the analysis of the monitored offense movement. To train a defense, the system is modified to provide a realistic offence using a head mount display worn by a defense trainee. Defense trainee receives feedback after the training.
本文设计了一个篮球运动员一对一假动作训练系统。当单独训练一对一的情况下,玩家缺少一个对手;因此,这种培训缺乏现实的一面。所提出的系统使用软件为单个练习者提供合适的对手。为了训练进攻球员,该系统对进攻球员的身体动作进行监控和分析,提供一个具有可视化防守轮廓的对应动作,其功能是基于对监控的进攻动作的分析。为了训练防御者,该系统被修改为使用防御受训者佩戴的头戴式显示器来提供真实的进攻。防守受训者在训练结束后接受反馈。
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引用次数: 0
A Study of “Satoyama” as Program Management for Ensuring Local Sustainability “Satoyama”作为确保地方可持续性的项目管理研究
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/iiai-aai53430.2021.00136
Yui Nakagawa, H. Okada, Yuji Nagai
Today, the concept of “satoyama” is considered more importantly not only in the context of environmental conservation, but also in a wide variety of issues with which local municipalities are required to deal inclusively. Base on the result of a questionnaire survey, this paper clarifies the actual status of local municipalities dealing with satoyama, and the necessity of introducing program management which enables cross-sectoral endeavors and collaborations, in order to ensure the local sustainability.
今天,“中山”的概念不仅在环境保护的背景下被认为是更重要的,而且在地方政府需要包容性地处理的各种问题中也被认为是更重要的。本文以问卷调查的结果为基础,厘清地方自治团体处理中山问题的实际状况,以及为确保地方的永续性,引入跨部门努力与合作的专案管理的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
A Preliminary Study of Closed Generalized Itemsets and Their Enumeration Algorithms 闭广义项集及其枚举算法的初步研究
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/iiai-aai53430.2021.00088
Y. Ando, K. Iwanuma
In this paper, we propose a new form of itemset, i.e., a generalized itemset consisting of both positive and negative items. The generalized itemset has more expressive power and can extend the association rules. We firstly study some basic properties of a closed generalized itemset, such as the closure. Next, we propose three sorts of algorithms enumerating all closed generalized itemsets. Finally, we show some preliminary results for comparing the performances of these enumeration methods through experiments.
本文提出了一种新的项目集形式,即由正项目和负项目组成的广义项目集。广义项集具有更强的表达能力,可以扩展关联规则。首先研究了闭广义项集的一些基本性质,如闭包性。其次,我们提出了三种枚举所有闭广义项集的算法。最后,我们通过实验给出了一些初步的结果来比较这些枚举方法的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Using Mobile Phone GPS Data to Nowcast Auto Production Activity and Equity Investment Strategy Based on the Activity Nowcasting 基于手机GPS数据的汽车生产活动临近预测及基于活动临近预测的股权投资策略
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/iiai-aai53430.2021.00121
Yoshiyuki Suimon, Mikoto Yanai
In this research, we used the location data (GPS data) of mobile phones to measure changes in the number of people in major manufacturers' autos plants, and based on the data gleaned attempt to monitor the auto production volumes in Japan. As a result, we have come up with approximate estimates that, as well as maintaining a high level of timeliness, were broadly consistent with major automakers' production volumes and Indices of Industrial Production data for motor vehicles. In addition, we proposed a stock investment strategy based on data for the estimated production volumes for each car company and confirmed stable return of the strategy. This result showed that the estimated production volume based on the GPS data is effective information for the stock investment decisions.
在本研究中,我们使用手机的位置数据(GPS数据)来测量主要制造商汽车工厂的人数变化,并根据收集到的数据试图监测日本的汽车产量。因此,我们提出了大致的估计,除了保持高水平的及时性外,还与主要汽车制造商的产量和汽车工业生产指数数据大致一致。此外,我们提出了基于各车企预估产量数据的股票投资策略,并确认了该策略的稳定收益。结果表明,基于GPS数据的产量估算是股票投资决策的有效信息。
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引用次数: 0
Proposal of a Case Search Method Based on Software Process Improvement Activity Factors 一种基于软件过程改进活动因子的案例搜索方法
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/iiai-aai53430.2021.00130
Y. Konno, Hideto Ogasawara
When conducting software process improvement activities, it is important for each organization to build a system for promoting company-wide process improvement activities, spread this system to each division, and ensure that improvement activities are continued and developed. However, the following issues are often reported when implementing software process improvement activities: the fact that it is complicated to determine how to build a promotion system and the fact that it is difficult to utilize improvement promotion activity cases in line with the organization's environment. To help resolve these issues, this research proposes a process-improvement-case search method that uses process improvement promotional factors, which help lead to success when conducting process improvement activities.
在进行软件过程改进活动时,对于每个组织来说,建立一个促进全公司范围的过程改进活动的系统,将该系统推广到每个部门,并确保改进活动的持续和发展是很重要的。然而,在实施软件过程改进活动时,经常报告以下问题:如何构建一个改进系统比较复杂,难以根据组织的环境利用改进促进活动案例。为了帮助解决这些问题,本研究提出了一种使用过程改进促进因素的过程改进案例搜索方法,这有助于在进行过程改进活动时取得成功。
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引用次数: 0
Precollege Preparation and College Graduation 大学预科和大学毕业
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/iiai-aai53430.2021.00038
Faxian Yang, Yangzi Mao, Minghui Wang
Completing a bachelor's degree is not only the primary goal for students, but universally, also a crucial indicator of student achievement at each institution. The objective of this study focused on the correlation between precollege preparation and college graduation. This study aimed to explore the factors that impacted students' graduation at a research university. The outcome of logistic regression identified six factors that impacted students' graduation. Two of the six factors, the difficulty level of the first math courses taken and whether students had to retake introductory STEM courses, were related to precollege preparation, and therefore, directly corresponded with students' academic performance during the high school years.
完成学士学位不仅是学生的首要目标,而且在全球范围内,也是衡量学生在各院校成就的关键指标。本研究的目的是探讨大学预科与大学毕业的关系。本研究旨在探讨影响研究型大学学生毕业的因素。logistic回归结果确定了影响学生毕业的六个因素。六个因素中的两个,即第一门数学课程的难度水平和学生是否必须重新学习STEM入门课程,与大学前准备有关,因此,与学生在高中阶段的学习成绩直接相关。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 10th International Congress on Advanced Applied Informatics (IIAI-AAI)
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