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2021 10th International Congress on Advanced Applied Informatics (IIAI-AAI)最新文献

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Impact of the availability of care for patients with COVID-19 on nurses' progress in distance learning COVID-19患者护理可得性对护士远程学习进展的影响
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/iiai-aai53430.2021.00041
Machiko Saeki Yagi, Yoshikazu Asada, Mitsue Suzuki, Reiko Murakami
In 2020, many nurses were confronted with heightened work-related and personal stressors imposed by the COVID-19 pandemic. As daily routines were upended, we wanted to understand the impact on nurses' participation in continuous learning. We retrospectively analyzed the learning logs of 194 nurses enrolled in a 12-month distance learning course, one cohort from March 2019 to February 2020 and one from March 2020 to February 2021 during the COVID-19 pandemic. The frequency of monthly logins for the COVID-19 pandemic cohort was compared for nurses with and without prior distance learning experience. Login frequency was also compared for nurses who cared directly for COVID-19 patients and those who did not. Monthly login frequency for March 2020 was significantly higher than for March 2019, while log in frequency for April 2020 was significantly lower than for April 2019. We attribute this to an increase in COVID-19 cases, hospitalizations, and deaths in April 2020. From March 2020 to August 2020, login frequency was significantly higher for nurses without previous distance learning experience, suggesting their distance learning strategies were not yet established. During September and October 2020, login frequency was significantly higher in the group with distance learning experience, from which we inferred active procrastination. We found no significant differences in the login frequencies of nurses who cared for COVID-19 patients and those who did not. The results of our study suggest that stressors imposed by the COVID-19 pandemic had a significant negative impact on distance learning progress. Screening in advance for previous distance learning experience and providing mentoring and learning supports are recommended to mitigate interference with distance learning progress during times of heightened professional and personal stress.
2020年,许多护士面临着COVID-19大流行带来的工作和个人压力加剧。由于日常生活被颠覆,我们想了解对护士参与持续学习的影响。我们回顾性分析了194名参加了为期12个月的远程学习课程的护士的学习日志,其中一组是2019年3月至2020年2月的队列,另一组是2020年3月至2021年2月的队列。比较了有和没有远程学习经验的护士每月登录COVID-19大流行队列的频率。还比较了直接护理COVID-19患者的护士和不直接护理COVID-19患者的护士的登录频率。2020年3月的月登录频率显著高于2019年3月,而2020年4月的登录频率显著低于2019年4月。我们将此归因于2020年4月COVID-19病例、住院和死亡人数的增加。从2020年3月到2020年8月,没有远程学习经历的护士登录频率明显更高,说明其远程学习策略尚未建立。在2020年9月和10月期间,远程学习经历组的登录频率显著更高,我们由此推断出主动拖延症。我们发现照顾COVID-19患者的护士和没有照顾COVID-19患者的护士的登录频率没有显著差异。我们的研究结果表明,新冠肺炎大流行带来的压力因素对远程学习的进展产生了显著的负面影响。建议提前筛选以前的远程学习经验,并提供指导和学习支持,以减轻在专业和个人压力加剧时对远程学习进展的干扰。
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引用次数: 0
Didactic modeling of a digital instrument for the perception, construction and evaluation of ethical perspectives in AI systems 用于人工智能系统中伦理观点的感知、构建和评估的数字工具的教学建模
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/IIAI-AAI53430.2021.00030
T. Köhler
Digitization goes along with the change from analogue media formats and communications to (permanent) digital mediatisation. Particularly this leads to changing roles and representation of the human actors involved in education and research towards databased representations of all actors. Since this has not been modelled theoretically yet, it can be assumed that such a modelling, as a media-didactic theory, can enable a new perspective of insightful epistemological character - especially for complex ethical issues in AI. Empirically driven the paper presents knowledge entries developed along the case of the ComplexEthics project, focusing on media-didactic preparation and media-technical implementation. Respectively, we first compare our current understanding of three possible dimensions of orientation (media theory - technology design - actor roles) to be developed, arising from didactic core questions. As well the changing roles and databased representations of human actors who are involved in education and research are considered in a comparative way. Core elements of the media didactic design on which the approach is based, are highlighted in order to illuminate its background and to transform the theory toward the media-technological implementation. Then we summarize the functions of the orientation toolkit from a content perspective in order to illuminate the subject areas around ethics of AI, focusing on digital interactions of research.
数字化伴随着模拟媒体格式和通信向(永久)数字媒体化的转变。特别是,这导致了教育和研究中涉及的人类行为者的角色和表现方式的变化,并朝着所有行为者的数据库表现方式发展。由于这还没有在理论上建模,可以假设这样的建模,作为一种媒介教学理论,可以提供一个有洞察力的认识论特征的新视角-特别是对于人工智能中复杂的伦理问题。在经验的驱动下,本文呈现了复杂伦理项目案例中开发的知识条目,重点关注媒体教学准备和媒体技术实施。首先,我们分别比较了我们目前对三个可能的取向维度(媒介理论-技术设计-演员角色)的理解,这些取向维度是由教学核心问题引起的。此外,在教育和研究中涉及的人类行动者的角色变化和数据库表示也以比较的方式进行了考虑。强调了该方法所依据的媒体教学设计的核心要素,以阐明其背景并将理论转变为媒体技术实施。然后,我们从内容的角度总结了取向工具包的功能,以阐明围绕人工智能伦理的主题领域,重点是研究的数字交互。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling Peoples Movements Based on Differential Equation and Markov Process 基于微分方程和马尔可夫过程的人群运动建模
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/iiai-aai53430.2021.00063
Naohiro Ishii, Kazuya Odagiri, Hidekazu Iwamoto, Satoshi Takahashi, T. Matsuo
Peoples movements have been interested in from the point of understanding, management and decisions for event organizers and the persons concerned, who will do planning their hospitality and every service plans. To perform modeling of the peoples movements, an effective description will be expected for their systematic analysis. In this paper, the delay differential equations and Markov process model of the peoples movements are developed to catch the rough behavior of the people. Then, the peoples convergence, divergence and approaching to the constant values are shown. Further, this paper proposes the estimation method of the Markov order of the movements computed simply using the number of peoples and their correlations. It is shown that the simulation models based on the differential equations and Markov process are useful for understanding peoples movements.
从活动组织者和有关人员的理解、管理和决策的角度来看,人们对人民运动很感兴趣,他们将规划他们的接待和每项服务计划。要对人民运动进行建模,需要对其进行系统分析的有效描述。本文建立了人的运动时滞微分方程和马尔可夫过程模型来捕捉人的粗暴行为。在此基础上,分析了各变量的收敛性、发散性和趋近性。在此基础上,提出了简单地利用人的数量及其相关性来估计运动的马尔可夫阶的方法。结果表明,基于微分方程和马尔可夫过程的仿真模型有助于理解人的运动。
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引用次数: 0
International Summer School on the Internet of Things 物联网国际暑期学校
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/iiai-aai53430.2021.00169
S. Mc Grath, L. Zeng
The “International Summer School on the Internet of Things” was organised by the Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering to teach a multidisciplinary approach to Engineering students. Each year over 60 international students attend this annual event. The three-week program includes a seminar with presentations from leading Industrial companies, practical based laboratories and Industrial visits. Teaching includes blended learning and problem based projects where students present their prototype designs.
“物联网国际暑期学校”由电子及计算机工程系举办,旨在为工程学生提供多学科的教学方法。每年有60多名国际学生参加这个年度活动。为期三周的课程包括研讨会,主要工业公司的演讲,基于实践的实验室和工业参观。教学包括混合式学习和基于问题的项目,让学生展示他们的原型设计。
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引用次数: 0
Methods for Evaluating Support for Overcoming steps with Wheelchair 评价轮椅行走障碍支持度的方法
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/iiai-aai53430.2021.00164
Kotone Sakiyama, Yukie Majima, Seiko Masuda
With the recent increase in the number of wheelchair users because of aging of the population, a growing need exists to train caregivers to have wheelchair care skills. This study was designed to develop an education system for wheelchair caregivers, and to evaluate caregiver skill in overcoming steps and giving comfort to the passenger.
随着人口老龄化导致轮椅使用者数量的增加,越来越需要培训护理人员掌握轮椅护理技能。本研究旨在发展轮椅护理员的教育系统,并评估护理员在克服步骤和给予乘客舒适方面的技能。
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引用次数: 0
Design outside the stereotypes: Restoring the dragon from Revelation 刻板印象之外的设计:从启示录中恢复龙
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/iiai-aai53430.2021.00140
Xiaohan Feng, Makoto Murakami
With the increase in the number of creators and their works, it is inevitable that people's stereotypes about certain elements are reinforced. Such stereotypes can quickly convey the message the creator wants to send to the audience, but on the other hand, they can also lead the creator to lazy thinking and prevent from innovation and critical thinking. In this research we propose a design method according to the elements of the source to jump out the design stereotypes. In an example of visual design of dragon, to avoid the influence of stereotypes of dragon's appearance we used English translation of Revelation and bible materials, without referring to any historical illustrations or visual artworks. We found out some descriptions of dragon's appearance, such as the heads, tail, horns, and crowns, and created a 3D CG model of dragon according to the descriptions.
随着创作者及其作品数量的增加,人们对某些元素的刻板印象不可避免地会被强化。这样的刻板印象可以快速传达创作者想要传达给观众的信息,但另一方面,也会导致创作者的懒惰思维,阻碍创新和批判性思维。在本研究中,我们提出了一种根据源的要素跳出设计刻板印象的设计方法。以龙的视觉设计为例,为了避免人们对龙的刻板印象的影响,我们使用了启示录和圣经材料的英文翻译,没有参考任何历史插图或视觉艺术品。我们找到了一些龙的外形描述,比如龙的头、龙的尾、龙的角、龙的冠,并根据这些描述创建了龙的3D CG模型。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-turn dialogue generation considering speech information of each speaker by adding recurrent neural networks 加入递归神经网络,考虑每个说话人的语音信息,生成多回合对话
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/iiai-aai53430.2021.00093
Takamune Onishi, Hiromitsu Shiina
A dialogue generation method using neural networks (NNs) has been proposed. The HRED model is a model for multi-turn dialogues by creating a hierarchical structure by layering several encoder-decoder models. Furthermore, the VHRED model generates a variety of responses by adding latent variables. However, since these models do not consider the user who has spoken, they generate inconsistent responses in the same dialogue, which is a problem. In this study, instead of using the user's embedding vector, we add a user recurrent NN (User-RNN) to retain the speech information of each speaker and generate consistent responses.
提出了一种基于神经网络的对话生成方法。HRED模型是一个多回合对话的模型,它通过分层几个编码器-解码器模型来创建一个分层结构。此外,VHRED模型通过添加潜在变量产生多种响应。然而,由于这些模型没有考虑说话的用户,因此它们在相同的对话中生成不一致的响应,这是一个问题。在本研究中,我们不是使用用户的嵌入向量,而是添加一个用户循环神经网络(user - rnn)来保留每个说话者的语音信息并生成一致的响应。
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引用次数: 0
The Value and Issues of Opening University Libraries to High School Students: Based on a Survey Investigating the Processes by which Japanese High School Students Use University Libraries 高校图书馆对中学生开放的价值与问题——基于对日本中学生使用高校图书馆过程的调查
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/iiai-aai53430.2021.00007
Haruki Ono
Some university libraries offer outreach services in the form of making their facilities and resources available to high school students, and there are many reports on practices by librarians in this regard. However, research has not sufficiently examined the advantages of university library use from the high school students' perspective, as well as the issues of their use. This study's objective is to clarify the awareness of high school students who have been granted access to university libraries and the process leading to their usage thereof. Using semi-structured interviews as the survey method, the study targeted 11 graduates of high schools that had offered students access to university libraries. Analysis of utterance records using a modified grounded theory approach deduced a model for thought and behavior. The results showed that in terms of resources, high school students often use university libraries in order to obtain information unavailable elsewhere, and this usage may contribute to improvement in their capacities and support for exploratory study. In terms of space, however, university libraries are often used only as a study space, which is an application that is interchangeable with other libraries, indicating that in some cases students are failing to make use of spatial functions unique to university libraries.
一些大学图书馆以向高中生提供设施和资源的形式提供外联服务,并且有许多关于图书馆员在这方面的实践的报告。然而,研究还没有充分地从高中生的角度审视大学图书馆使用的优势,以及使用图书馆的问题。本研究的目的是澄清高中学生谁被授予访问大学图书馆的意识和过程导致他们使用图书馆。采用半结构化访谈作为调查方法,该研究以11名高中毕业生为对象,这些高中为学生提供了进入大学图书馆的机会。运用改进的扎根理论方法对话语记录进行分析,推导出思想和行为的模型。结果显示,在资源方面,高中生经常使用大学图书馆以获取其他地方无法获得的信息,这种使用可能有助于提高他们的能力和支持探索性学习。然而,在空间方面,大学图书馆往往只被用作学习空间,这是一种与其他图书馆可以互换的应用,这表明在某些情况下,学生没有充分利用大学图书馆特有的空间功能。
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引用次数: 0
Organizational climate and its impacts on organizational commitment and perceived organizational performance: A comparison of State-owned and Non State-owned organizations in Vietnam 组织氛围及其对组织承诺和组织绩效感知的影响:越南国有和非国有组织的比较
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/iiai-aai53430.2021.00131
N. Kien, T. Konosu
Previous studies have shown that organizational climate has impacts on organizational commitment and perceived organizational performance. Organizational climate can be aspects of the environment that are consciously perceived and experienced by organizational members on a daily basis. A positive climate is argued to promote positive organizational commitment and perceived organizational performance. To test this argument in the context of Vietnam, the present paper is conducted with targets are Vietnam SOEs and Non SOEs. A total of 335 results were collected, including 178 and 157 answers from Non SOEs and SOEs respectively. This paper's findings confirmed a positive relationship between organizational climate and organizational commitment and perceived organizational performance in both cases. Despite receive favorable treatments from the State, Vietnam SOEs continue to be ineffective and inefficient. However, from the perspective of SOEs members, they perceive a positive organizational climate as they continue to enjoy the benefits and privileges of being SOEs' members. As a result, their analyses show stronger impacts of organizational climate on organizational commitment and perceived organizational commitment compared to Non SOEs'.
已有研究表明,组织氛围对组织承诺和组织绩效感知有影响。组织氛围可以是组织成员每天有意识地感知和体验到的环境的各个方面。积极的氛围可以促进积极的组织承诺和感知组织绩效。为了在越南的背景下检验这一论点,本文以越南国有企业和非国有企业为目标进行了研究。共收集了335个结果,其中非国有企业178个,国有企业157个。本文的研究结果证实了两种情况下组织氛围与组织承诺和组织感知绩效之间的正相关关系。尽管得到了国家的优惠待遇,但越南国有企业仍然效率低下。然而,从国有企业成员的角度来看,他们感受到一种积极的组织氛围,因为他们继续享受国有企业成员的利益和特权。因此,他们的分析表明,与非国有企业相比,组织气候对组织承诺和感知组织承诺的影响更大。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding the Relationship Between Personality Traits and Resilience Among Chinese Students 中国学生人格特质与心理弹性的关系研究
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/iiai-aai53430.2021.00056
Haojie Wang, Shogo Komatsu, Chieko Kato, Koichiro Aoki
The psychological concept of resilience has drawn attention in recent years, but there are few studies focusing on resilience in China. This study conducted the questionnaire using the Japanese version of the Ten Item Personality Inventory (TIPI-J) and the Bidimensional Resilence Scale (BRS) in order to examine the relationship between individual personality traits (extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism and openness) and innate or acquired resilience factors in Chinese university students by means of correlation analysis. As a result, the marginally significant positive correlation was found between the innate resilience factor and the outgoing and sociable personality traits, extraversion $(r=.355,p <. 10)$. No statistical association was seen between resilience and the other factors of agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism and openness. The results suggest that recuperative ability is not only influenced by personality traits but also by other factors and that the acquisition of resilience may be determined by the mutual interaction with other factors.
近年来,心理弹性的概念受到了广泛关注,但国内对心理弹性的研究较少。本研究采用日文版十项人格量表(TIPI-J)和双向弹性量表(BRS)进行问卷调查,采用相关分析的方法考察中国大学生个体性格特征(外向性、亲和性、严谨性、神经质性和开放性)与先天或后天弹性因素的关系。结果发现,先天弹性因子与外向、社交人格特质(extraversion $)之间存在显著正相关(r=)。355, p <。10)美元。韧性与随和性、尽责性、神经质性、开放性等因素之间无统计学关联。结果表明,心理韧性的获得不仅受人格特质的影响,还受其他因素的影响,心理韧性的获得可能是由心理韧性与其他因素的相互作用决定的。
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引用次数: 0
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2021 10th International Congress on Advanced Applied Informatics (IIAI-AAI)
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