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ESSENTIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF DIAGRAMMATIC REPRESENTATIONS IN CREATIVE ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN 建筑创意设计中图解表达的本质特征
Pub Date : 2023-03-10 DOI: 10.21005/pif.2023.53.b-03
Paweł Maryńczuk
In this paper I attempt to identify the fundamental properties of the diagram as a form of representation in opposition to purely symbolic representation The author’s intent is to present the characteristics of architectural diagrams as they are and to analyse their role in argumentation, or, more broadly, in various forms of justifying diagrammatic representations. However, these two aspects cannot be fully separated from each other – the distinctive features of diagrams are of course tied with the distinctive properties of cognitive processes associated with them. This discussion will present just how diverse diagrams and types of thinking can be, and the wide range of roles that representations can play in architectural cognitionKey words: design process, diagram features, diagram thinking, cognitive processes, presentation methods, philosophical problems.
在本文中,我试图识别图的基本属性,作为一种与纯粹的符号表示形式相反的表示形式。作者的意图是呈现建筑图的特征,并分析它们在论证中的作用,或者更广泛地说,在各种形式的图解表示中证明它们的作用。然而,这两个方面不能完全分开——图表的独特特征当然与与之相关的认知过程的独特属性联系在一起。本讨论将展示图和思维类型的多样性,以及表征在建筑认知中扮演的广泛角色。关键词:设计过程,图特征,图思维,认知过程,表达方法,哲学问题。
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引用次数: 0
ELŻBIETA DĄMBSKA-ŚMIAŁOWSKA (1924-2021); ARCHITECT, RESEARCHER AND TEACHER ElŻbieta dĄmbska -ŚmiaŁowska (1924-2021);建筑师、研究员和教师
Pub Date : 2023-03-10 DOI: 10.21005/pif.2023.53.e-02
J. Kurek
Elżbieta Dąmbska-Śmiałowska graduated from and worked at the Cracow University of Technology. Apart from teaching General Building Construction and Material Science courses, she conducted research on historical wooden and masonry buildings. She was a humanist shaped by Eastern Borderlands culture, familial tradition and the experience of the Second World War. Underground education, including university education, became the foundation of her studies in the Kraków School of architecture, her academic work and post of vice dean. Her research was conducted in a team of dedicated co-workers and doctoral candidates.
Elżbieta Dąmbska-Śmiałowska毕业于克拉科夫理工大学并在此工作。除了教授普通建筑和材料科学课程外,她还对历史上的木制和砖石建筑进行了研究。她是一个人文主义者,受到东部边疆文化、家庭传统和第二次世界大战经历的影响。地下教育,包括大学教育,成为她在Kraków建筑学院学习、学术工作和副院长职位的基础。她的研究是在一个由敬业的同事和博士生组成的团队中进行的。
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引用次数: 0
EQUESTRIAN FACILITIES: ARCHITECTURE ANALYSIS IN FUNCTIONAL AND AESTHETIC CONTEXTS 马术设施:功能和美学语境下的建筑分析
Pub Date : 2023-03-10 DOI: 10.21005/pif.2023.53.b-02
Aleksandra Kuśmierska
An increasing number of equestrian facilities are being built in Poland and around the world. These premises should be designed to meet the needs of both people (the riders) and horses, while retaining high architectural value. Hippic buildings have a diverse use programme depending on their purpose. The profile of an equestrian facility directly affects its architecture in both functional and aesthetic contexts. The author analysed foreign cases of hippic buildings of varying size to present their diversity.
波兰和世界各地正在兴建越来越多的马术设施。这些场地的设计应满足人(骑手)和马的需求,同时保持较高的建筑价值。嬉皮建筑根据其用途有不同的使用方案。马术设施的外形直接影响其建筑的功能和美学。作者分析了国外不同规模的嬉皮建筑案例,以展示其多样性。
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引用次数: 0
GLASS HINGED DOOR SYSTEM, NEW SOLUTIONS 玻璃铰链门系统,全新解决方案
Pub Date : 2023-03-10 DOI: 10.21005/pif.2023.53.b-06
Dorota Warych-Mitas, Anna Włoszczyńska-Lewińska
The aim of the research was to develop a technology for glass – composite doors with a tilting slat integrated with the frame hidden in the wall, and to implement it on the Polish and international markets. The research has resulted in new technological solutions in relation to conventional glass doors, eliminating the current limitations in terms of height, width, weight and applicability of composite glass based on glass with infill. The study was conducted following the TRL (Technology Readiness Levels) system.
这项研究的目的是开发一种玻璃复合门技术,将倾斜的板条与隐藏在墙上的框架集成在一起,并将其应用于波兰和国际市场。这项研究产生了与传统玻璃门相关的新技术解决方案,消除了目前基于填充玻璃的复合玻璃在高度、宽度、重量和适用性方面的限制。这项研究是按照TRL(技术准备水平)系统进行的。
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引用次数: 0
THE SPECIAL FEATURE OF THE SINGLE-FAMILY RESIDENTIAL PLANNING AND COMPOSITION IN THE ROPCZYCE AND SĘDZISZÓW POVIAT 在独栋住宅的规划和构图上具有独特的特色
Pub Date : 2023-03-10 DOI: 10.21005/pif.2023.53.b-04
Beata Raś
The main aim of the article is to show the significance of the spatial order concerning, in particular, the single-family residential architecture of the Ropczyce and Sędziszów poviat. Single-family architecture of small towns in the Subcarpathian region constitutes the majority of buildings and defines their landscape. Referring to the regional architecture of the selected area and to contemporary foreign practices in the subject of critical regionalism, the author defines the most important features of regional development and solutions that may be a guideline for the design of singlefamily residential buildings. The characteristics emphasize the value of traditional housing architecture, contributing to drawing attention to the preservation of spatial order and building the identity of the region.
本文的主要目的是展示空间秩序的重要性,特别是Ropczyce和Sędziszów poviat的单户住宅建筑。Subcarpathian地区小镇的独户建筑构成了大部分建筑,并定义了他们的景观。参考所选区域的区域建筑和当代国外批判地域主义的实践,作者定义了区域发展的最重要特征和解决方案,这可能是单户住宅设计的指导方针。这些特征强调了传统住宅建筑的价值,有助于引起人们对空间秩序的关注,并建立该地区的身份。
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引用次数: 0
FEATURES OF LANDSCAPE AND URBANOF OIL AND GAS FACTORIES OF THE WESTERN REGION OF UKRAINE 乌克兰西部地区石油和天然气工厂的景观和城市特征
Pub Date : 2023-03-10 DOI: 10.21005/pif.2023.53.c-01
M. Habrel, Andriy Savchuk, O. Savchuk
The main purpose of the article is to identify the features of landscape and urban of oil and gas companies in the Western region of Ukraine. Twenty-two enterprises which are located in IvanoFrankivsk, Lviv and Ternopil regions were analyzed. The analysis includes: localization of objects and their grouping by functional types taking into account the territorial and historical context; formation of methodical tools, determination of criteria for assessment of landscape and urban properties; the obtained research results are summarized according to the defined evaluation criteria. It is an attempt to find new approaches to the reorganization of facilities, taking into account their condition and functioning.
本文的主要目的是确定乌克兰西部地区石油和天然气公司的景观和城市特征。对位于伊万诺夫兰克夫斯克、利沃夫和捷尔诺波尔地区的22家企业进行了分析。分析包括:考虑地域和历史背景,对物体进行定位和按功能类型进行分组;形成有条理的工具,确定评估景观和城市属性的标准;根据确定的评价标准,对得到的研究结果进行了总结。这是在考虑到设施的状况和功能的情况下,寻求重新安排设施的新办法的一种尝试。
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引用次数: 0
SELECTED EDUCATIONAL BUILDINGS AND THEIR ROLE IN CONTEMPORARY EDUCATION, ON THE EXAMPLE OF CZĘSTOCHOWA 选定的教育建筑及其在当代教育中的作用,以czĘstochowa为例
Pub Date : 2023-03-10 DOI: 10.21005/pif.2023.53.b-05
Malwina Tubielewicz-Michalczuk
The article presents five selected architectural objects of Częstochowa, a city located in the southern part of Poland, known all over the world for the foot pilgrimage, the goal of which is Jasna Góra. It is presented how architects, when designing ingenious and modern buildings, at the same time revitalize the past, creating architectural and landscape places that disseminate and bring humanistic, historical and natural knowledge closer to both the residents and newcomers. The research concerns buildings that, in contrast to various functions, play an educational role. In each of them, the architects maintain the cultural and spatial continuity of the city, which received the town rights in the fourteenth century.
本文介绍了位于波兰南部的城市Częstochowa的五个选定的建筑对象,该城市以徒步朝圣而闻名于世,其目标是Jasna Góra。它展示了建筑师在设计巧妙的现代建筑的同时,如何振兴过去,创造建筑和景观场所,传播并将人文、历史和自然知识带给居民和新来者。该研究关注的是与各种功能相比,发挥教育作用的建筑。在每个城市中,建筑师都保持了城市的文化和空间连续性,这些城市在14世纪获得了城镇权利。
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引用次数: 0
3R GARDEN– SEARCHING FOR MODERN DAY PARADISE 3r花园-寻找现代天堂
Pub Date : 2023-03-10 DOI: 10.21005/pif.2023.53.d-01
Urszula Forczek-Brataniec, M. Brataniec
As a result of the reductions and liquidating of heavy industry large areas of great potential have been freed up. These areas present an opportunity for urban space in the context of contemporary challenges related to improved quality of life and development of green infrastructure. The article analyses the evolution of the methods of approach to designing post-industrial land. The contemporary approach to space design has been applied in the form of the adaptation project of the Blast Furnace in Ruda Śląska. This demonstrates the potential for its application in a specific real-life situation.This experience finds application in case of adaptations of post-industrial areas in the context of addressing climate changes and developing biodiversity. In the context of shaping the relationship between human and nature in the form of a contemporary reclaimed garden.
通过削减和清理重工业,解放了一大片潜力巨大的地区。在提高生活质量和发展绿色基础设施的当代挑战背景下,这些地区为城市空间提供了机会。本文分析了后工业用地设计方法的演变。在Ruda的鼓风炉改造项目Śląska中运用了当代空间设计方法。这证明了它在特定现实生活中的应用潜力。这一经验适用于后工业化地区在应对气候变化和发展生物多样性方面的适应情况。在以当代再生花园的形式塑造人与自然关系的背景下。
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引用次数: 0
ACCESSIBLE CITY – USING DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES TO IMPROVE THE ACCESSIBILITY OF PUBLIC SPACE FOR PERSONS WITH SPECIFIC NEEDS 无障碍城市——利用数字技术为有特殊需求的人改善公共空间的可达性
Pub Date : 2022-12-11 DOI: 10.21005/pif.2022.52.f-01
K. Krasowska, A. Zwoliński
A city is accessible when everyone can easily live in it and use its resources. Persons with disabilities are the largest social minority in the world, and it is estimated that a sixth of the European Union’s citizens has a disability. This paper presents a review of current digital technologies that support persons with special needs in functioning in cities. The objective of the paper was to analyze existing digital tools that make city living easier to persons with various disfunctions and to formulate guidelines for the development of new tools that support making urban public spaces and services accessible.
当每个人都可以轻松地生活在一个城市并使用它的资源时,这个城市就是可访问的。残疾人是世界上最大的社会少数群体,据估计,欧盟六分之一的公民有残疾。本文介绍了目前支持有特殊需要的人在城市中运作的数字技术的综述。该论文的目的是分析现有的数字工具,使各种功能障碍的人更容易在城市生活,并为开发支持城市公共空间和服务无障碍的新工具制定指导方针。
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引用次数: 0
HOME STAGING, I.E. PREPARING REAL ESTATE FOR SALE. DISCUSSION OF THE DEFINITION 家居布置,即准备出售房产。定义讨论
Pub Date : 2022-12-11 DOI: 10.21005/pif.2022.52.b-02
A. Bonenberg, Weronika Wlazły
The issue of the visual attractiveness of interiors and their impact on the user is strongly emphasised in the professional preparation of real estate for sale or rental, known as home staging (IAHSP Europe, 2022). However, the issue is poorly researched scientifically. There is also a lack of a clear definition and scope of home staging activities. According to the Authors, the issue is important due to the marketing, economic and sales dimension in the design of architectural interiors. The following article is an overview. It is a summary of the current state of knowledge about the development of the concept of preparing real estate for sale in Poland and in the world. Its purpose is to define the author's definition of home staging based on bibliographic scientific, popular, industry sources and observations of the Polish market.
内饰的视觉吸引力问题及其对用户的影响在待售或出租房地产的专业准备中得到了强烈强调,被称为家庭分期(IAHSP Europe, 2022)。然而,这个问题的科学研究很少。也缺乏一个明确的定义和范围的家庭分期活动。根据作者的说法,由于建筑室内设计的市场、经济和销售维度,这个问题很重要。下面的文章是一个概述。这是关于在波兰和世界上准备出售房地产的概念发展的知识现状的总结。其目的是根据文献科学,流行,行业来源和波兰市场的观察来定义作者对家庭分期的定义。
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Space&FORM
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