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Philosophical and Theoretical Aspects of Court-Notary Interaction: Current Relationships in the Provision of Evidence 法院与公证人互动的哲学和理论方面:提供证据方面的当前关系
IF 0.6 Pub Date : 2023-12-25 DOI: 10.24234/wisdom.v28i4.1038
Alexander Begichev, Evgenia Frolova
The article examines the modern relationship between the interaction of the court and the notary when taking measures to ensure evidence. In particular, it is indicated that when providing evidence, these bodies are guided by the norms of civil procedural legislation and implement similar goals aimed at fixing factual circumstances of legal significance in a procedural form. It is emphasized that their competence touches, moreover, the notary, as it were, replaces the court in the implementation of interim measures. One of the tasks of the effective activity of the notary is to relieve the judicial system from the consideration of local and time-consuming issues, which are solved, as a rule, without the application of the principle of adversarial parties, including the provision of evidence on the Internet. Thus, the potential of unloading the court is excluded from its competence to solve problems that do not relate to the administration of justice.
文章探讨了法院与公证处在采取措施确保证据时的现代互动关系。文章特别指出,在提供证据时,这些机构以民事诉讼立法规范为指导,并实现类似的目标,旨在以程序形式固定具有法律意义的事实情况。需要强调的是,这些机构的权限还涉及到公证人在执行临时措施时取代法院的作用。公证处有效活动的任务之一是减轻司法系统对耗时的地方性问题的审议,这些问题通常无需适用当事人对抗原则即可解决,包括在互联网上提供证据。因此,在解决与司法行政无关的问题时,法院的权限被排除在外,法院不承担责任的可能性被排除在外。
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引用次数: 0
The Philosophical and Legal Aspect of the Unified Information and Digital Area in the Eurasian Economic Union: The Fifth Freedom of the Single Market 欧亚经济联盟统一信息与数字区的哲学与法律问题》:单一市场的第五项自由
IF 0.6 Pub Date : 2023-12-25 DOI: 10.24234/wisdom.v28i4.1036
T. Mikhaliova
The article deals with the philosophical and legal foundations of the formation of single information and digital area as one of the contemporary objectives in the Eurasian Economic Union. It is pointed out, that the concept of information society spreads over the integration processes and makes to go beyond traditional approaches to the common market and its four freedoms of movement of goods, services, capital, labor. Freedom of information is the fifth freedom of the common market, and digital agenda is included currently in strategies of many integration associations. However, economic issues are not the only that should be referred to, while implementing the latter. The following elements should shape any information and digital strategy of an integration such as security and data protection, trade and competitiveness, management transparency and accessibility, dispute resolution. To regulate the processes of implementing the digital agenda in the EAEU by 2025, member states have chosen the method of coordination. It is justified to harmonize national policies for the digitalization of the economy and governance, while it is necessary to ensure the digital sovereignty of EAEU states as well as to create a market for their own digital solutions in the region.
文章论述了作为欧亚经济联盟当代目标之一的单一信息与数字区形成的哲学与法律基础。文章指出,信息社会的概念遍及一体化进程,并超越了共同市场及其商品、服务、资本、劳动力流动四大自由的传统方法。信息自由是共同市场的第五项自由,数字议程目前已被纳入许多一体化协会的战略。然而,在实施数字议程时,不应只考虑经济问题。任何一体化的信息和数字战略都应考虑以下因素,如安全和数据保护、贸易和竞争力、管理透明度和可及性、争端解决。为了在 2025 年前规范欧洲经济联盟数字议程的实施过程,成员国选择了协调的方法。协调经济和管理数字化的国家政策是合理的,同时有必要确保欧洲经济联盟国家的数字主权,并在该地区为自己的数字解决方案创造一个市场。
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引用次数: 0
Floral Symbolism in Ukrainian Temple Art 乌克兰神庙艺术中的花卉象征意义
IF 0.6 Pub Date : 2023-12-25 DOI: 10.24234/wisdom.v28i4.1042
Ivan Ostashchuk, Keyan Liang, Svitlana Khrypko, Daria Chemberzhi, Olena Lobanchuk, Olena Nykytchenko, I. Spudka, V. Chop
The origins of the formation of plant symbolism in Christian temple art have been investigated, particularly on the example of the texts of the Holy Bible. The primary connotations of the garden’s symbolism in Christian sacral art are analyzed as an expression of the idea of a lost paradise, contemplation of the images of which is possible in the space of temples. Plant symbolism is revealed in the holistic art systems of the Sophia of Kyiv and St. Cyril’s Church in Kyiv.  The fundamental values of plant symbolism in St. Sophia’s Cathedral and St. Cyril’s Church are highlighted by the idea of the continuity of Christian semiotics with the Old Testament Judaism and the combination of local pre-Christian traditions.
研究了基督教神庙艺术中植物象征意义形成的起源,特别是以《圣经》文本为例。分析了基督教圣殿艺术中花园象征意义的主要内涵,认为它表达了失乐园的思想,在神庙空间中可以对失乐园的图像进行沉思。基辅索菲亚教堂和基辅圣西里尔教堂的整体艺术系统揭示了植物的象征意义。 圣索菲亚大教堂和圣西里尔教堂中植物象征主义的基本价值突出体现在基督教符号学与《旧约》犹太教的连续性以及与当地前基督教传统的结合上。
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引用次数: 0
Philosophical Foundations of the Transformation of the Judicial Method of Rights Protection in the Context of the Creation of a Unified Information Space of the EEU 在建立欧盟统一信息空间背景下转变权利保护司法方法的哲学基础
IF 0.6 Pub Date : 2023-12-25 DOI: 10.24234/wisdom.v28i4.1039
Ekaterina P. RUSAKOVA, Evgenia E. FROLOVA
The article is devoted to the study of the dispute resolution procedure by the EAEU Court in the context of creating a single information space of the member countries of this integration association. Within the framework of the theoretical and practical orientation of this study, special attention is paid to conceptual problems related to the description of key social and digital phenomena that arise in the process of implementing the digital agenda and its impact on the judicial method of protecting the rights and legitimate interests of citizens and business entities. The transition to digital or electronic justice will increase the efficiency of the EAEU Court and create the most attractive conditions for the parties to the dispute to protect their rights and legitimate interests. Digitalization provides for large-scale changes in the field of justice, the emergence of new means of proof, the introduction of an electronic form of cases, remote court sessions all this leads to a change in the fundamental principles of legal proceedings. The solution to this problem should begin with the creation of a comprehensive program of legislative changes to the judicial method of protecting rights related to their digital transformation within the EAEU.
文章专门研究了欧洲经济一体化联盟(EAEU)法院在该一体化联盟成员国创建单一信息空间背景下的争端解决程序。在本研究的理论和实践方向框架内,特别关注了与描述数字议程实施过程中出现的主要社会和数字现象有关的概念问题,及其对保护公民和企业实体权利和合法利益的司法方法的影响。向数字或电子司法的过渡将提高欧洲--欧盟法院的效率,并为争端各方保护其权利和合法利益创造最具吸引力的条件。数字化带来了司法领域的大规模变革,新的举证手段的出现,案件电子形式的引入,远程开庭,所有这些都导致了法律诉讼基本原则的改变。要解决这一问题,首先应制定一项全面的方案,对欧洲经济联盟内与权利数字化转型相关的司法保护方法进行立法改革。
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引用次数: 0
Integration Political and Legal Analysis of Dispute Resolution and Prospects for Digitalization of Justice in the Eurasian Economic Union 欧亚经济联盟争端解决的政治和法律一体化分析及司法数字化的前景
IF 0.6 Pub Date : 2023-12-25 DOI: 10.24234/wisdom.v28i4.1089
T. Mikhaliova, Gregory Vasilevich
The article refers to a system of dispute resolution in the Eurasian Economic Union, tendencies of its reforming and prospects for digitalization as a fundamental feature of regional integration policy improvement. A complex variety of disputes in an integration association is considered: interstate, supranational vertical, supranational horizontal, and cross-border. The appropriate mechanisms for each of them and rationale to enhance integration are discussed. The authors suggest amendments for enhancing the cooperation of the EAEU Court with national courts, as well as evolving other mechanisms (arbitration and mediation). Digitalization of justice is an important element of effective regional policy. Digitization elements, including the Court’s e-cabinets for the parties, electronic signature, digital documents’ circulation, make regional justice accessible, it contributes to peoples’ loyalty for integration decisions. The article proves the necessity to harmonize approaches to online dispute settlement in a transboundary context in the EAEU; the authors draw attention to low-cost cross-border disputes in this context and consider an opportunity of creating online dispute resolution platform driven by the Commission. Improvements in regional system of dispute resolution are proved necessary to sustain integration economic and political processes in Eurasia, to promote transparency, accessibility of justice as an element of regional integration policy.
文章介绍了欧亚经济联盟的争端解决体系、其改革趋势以及作为地区一体化政策改进基本特征的数字化前景。文章考虑了一体化联盟中各种复杂的争端:国家间争端、超国家纵向争端、超国家横向争端和跨境争端。讨论了每种争端的适当机制和加强一体化的理由。作者提出了加强欧洲--欧盟法院与各国法院合作以及发展其他机制(仲裁和调解)的修正案。司法数字化是有效地区政策的重要组成部分。数字化要素,包括法院的当事人电子档案室、电子签名、数字文件的流通,使地区司法易于使用,有助于提高人民对一体化决定的忠诚度。文章证明,有必要在欧洲经济与货币联盟(EAEU)的跨界背景下协调在线争端解决方法;作者提请注意在此背景下的低成本跨界争端,并考虑在委员会的推动下建立在线争端解决平台的机会。事实证明,要维持欧亚大陆的经济和政治一体化进程,提高司法的透明度和可及性,将其作为地区一体化政策的一个要素,就必须改进地区争端解决系统。
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引用次数: 0
The Legal Education Culture of Young People: A Projection of the Future 年轻人的法律教育文化:未来预测
IF 0.6 Pub Date : 2023-12-25 DOI: 10.24234/wisdom.v28i4.1046
S. Boltivets, Srbuhi Gevorgyan, V. Karapetyan, M. Ispiryan, O. Halushko
The article presents the basic patterns of development of future generations' education, which now belong to the age category of children and young people. The goals of the future educational paradigm, which is to overcome the deformations of the youth's legal consciousness, to raise its spiritual development, to acquire legal knowledge, to develop its legal consciousness and legal culture, are determined. It substantiates the main direction and at the same time the global goal of education of the future, to which there is a culture of peace, which is possible only in the legal continuum of international interaction of states and people that now belong to the age category of children and youth. Factors of influence on the education of legal culture of youth, among which the level of development of the economy, quality of life of the population, and its relation to social transformations are generalized. This article highlights the role of the activity of all authorities, mass media, and their influence on the consciousness, will, behavior, and beliefs of citizens. The authors of the article also take into account such factors as the experience of the population, its attitude to culture, traditions, habits, way of life, social relations.
文章介绍了目前属于儿童和青年年龄段的后代教育发展的基本模式。确定了未来教育范式的目标,即克服青少年法律意识的畸形、提高其精神发展、获得法律知识、发展其法律意识和法律文化。它证实了未来教育的主要方向,同时也是未来教育的全球目标,即和平文化,这只有在现在属于儿童和青年年龄段的国家和人民的国际交往的法律连续性中才有可能实现。影响青年法律文化教育的因素有经济发展水平、人民生活质量及其与社会变革的关系。本文强调了所有当局、大众传媒的活动及其对公民意识、意志、行为和信仰的影响。文章作者还考虑到了民众的经验、对文化的态度、传统、习惯、生活方式、社会关系等因素。
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引用次数: 0
The Philosophy of the Concept “Privacy” in English and Chinese Linguoculture 英汉语言文化中的 "隐私 "概念哲学
IF 0.6 Pub Date : 2023-12-25 DOI: 10.24234/wisdom.v28i4.1017
Jingjing Shi, Gevorg Grigoryan, Huichun Ning
The current article is devoted to the study of the linguophilosophical concept “Privacy” in English and Chinese linguocultures, which plays a vital role in the formation of the meaning of life for any individual and the major axiological functions of personality. The aim of the study is to give a complete characteristic of the philosophical concept “Privacy” in English linguocultures. The novelty of this work is determined by representing the construction of the model of as a linguocultural concept, as well as defining its socio-psychological, cultural, philosophical and linguistic characteristics. This study is also important in identifying the ways of expressing “Privacy” in the lexical-phraseological system of language and communicative behavior. The material for the study is presented by linguistic units, found in dictionaries, reference books and popular literature.
隐私 "这一语言哲学概念在任何个体的生命意义和人格的主要公理功能的形成过程中都起着至关重要的作用。本研究的目的是对英语语言文化中的哲学概念 "Privacy "给出一个完整的特征。这项工作的新颖之处在于将 "隐私 "作为一个语言文化概念来构建模型,并界定其社会心理、文化、哲学和语言特点。这项研究对于确定 "隐私 "在语言和交际行为的词汇-短语系统中的表达方式也很重要。研究材料由词典、参考书和通俗文学中的语言单位提供。
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引用次数: 0
The Political Impact of Digitalization on the Judicial Method of Protection of Rights in the EAEU Countries 数字化对欧亚经济联盟国家权利保护司法方法的政治影响
IF 0.6 Pub Date : 2023-12-25 DOI: 10.24234/wisdom.v28i4.1090
E.P. Rusakova
The article is devoted to the study of the process of digital transformation of the judicial method of protecting rights and legitimate interests in the EAEU countries. The judicial form of protection of rights has undergone fundamental changes as one of the main forms of protection of the rights and legitimate interests of citizens and business entities through the creation of digital platforms, electronic courts and the integration of information and telecommunication technologies into the process of consideration and resolution of disputes. For effective legal regulation of public relations arising under the influence of digital technologies in the course of judicial proceedings, it is necessary to theoretically develop the concept of a new type – “electronic” civil proceedings and improve the current legislation. In world practice, there are already a number of countries and integration associations that have successfully integrated digital and electronic legal proceedings, so some EAEU countries have taken the path of borrowing their positive experience.
本文致力于研究欧洲--非盟国家保护权利和合法利益的司法方式的数字化转型过程。作为保护公民和企业实体权利与合法利益的主要形式之一,通过创建数字平台、电子法院以及将信息和电信技术融入争端的审议和解决过程,权利保护的司法形式发生了根本性变化。为了在司法程序中对数字技术影响下产生的公共关系进行有效的法律调节,有必要从 理论上提出一种新型民事诉讼程序--"电子 "民事诉讼程序的概念,并完善现行立法。在世界实践中,已经有一些国家和一体化协会成功地整合了数字和电子法律诉讼程序,因此一些欧洲--欧盟国家已经走上了借鉴其积极经验的道路。
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引用次数: 0
Retrospective Review of Higher Education Quality: Some Parallels Between Past and Present 高等教育质量回顾:过去与现在的一些相似之处
IF 0.6 Pub Date : 2023-12-25 DOI: 10.24234/wisdom.v28i4.1086
Yury B. Nadtochiy
Studies of education quality are currently a matter of particular relevance and importance. It would seem that the quality of education should interest the scientific community in different periods (historical periods) of time, however, as practice shows, these studies have been carried out mainly in recent times. The article describes some arguments on the quality of education based on the available historical data on the development of education in Russia. Given that it is not possible to consider in detail all historical periods in different countries within the framework of one article, a summary of the key points influencing the development of education in Russia before the revolutionary events (during a certain period of the reign of the Imperial House of Romanov) was made in a small comparison with the modern perception of the quality of education. Some factors influencing the quality of education in the period from the late 19th to early 20th centuries have been identified. The conclusion is made on changing/unchanging factors affecting the quality of education in modern reality in comparison with past experience in the development of the education system.
目前,教育质量研究是一个具有特殊意义和重要性的问题。不同时期(历史时期)的教育质量似乎都应该引起科学界的兴趣,然而,从实践来看,这些研究主要是在近代进行的。本文根据现有的俄罗斯教育发展历史资料,阐述了有关教育质量的一些论点。由于不可能在一篇文章的框架内对不同国家的所有历史时期进行详细研究,因此在与现代人对教育质量的认识进行小幅对比的基础上,对革命事件之前(罗曼诺夫皇室统治的某个时期)影响俄罗斯教育发展的关键点进行了总结。确定了 19 世纪末至 20 世纪初影响教育质量的一些因素。与过去的教育系统发展经验相比,对现代现实中影响教育质量的变化/不变因素做出了结论。
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引用次数: 0
International Experience of Constitutionalization of Criminal Law Regulations Regarding the Creation of Elected Public Bodies 关于设立民选公共机构的刑法规定宪法化的国际经验
IF 0.6 Pub Date : 2023-12-25 DOI: 10.24234/wisdom.v28i4.1034
Armen Harutyunyan, Zhenya Harutyunyan
The scientific paper focuses on examining the challenges associated with incorporating criminal law norms into the formation of the highest public authorities within the constitutional framework. The need to study the problems of constitutionalizing of criminal law regulations in the sphere of formation of the highest public authorities was clarified. The experience of constitutionalizing of criminal law regulations in the sphere of formation of the highest public authorities of the Russian Federation, the United States of America, France, and Germany was studied. As a result, it became evident that, in developed states, there are deficiencies in incorporating criminal law regulations into the constitution, particularly regarding the establishment of higher bodies of public authorities. These regulations do not always align with constitutional principles and the state’s philosophy.
本科学论文的重点是研究在宪法框架内将刑法规范纳入最高公共权力机构的组建过程中所面临的挑战。本文阐明了在最高公共权力机构的组建领域研究刑法规范宪法化问题的必要性。研究了俄罗斯联邦、美国、法国和德国在最高公共权力机关组建领域刑法法规宪法化的经验。研究结果表明,在发达国家,在将刑法法规纳入宪法方面存在不足,特别是在建立更高的公共权力机构方面。这些法规并不总是符合宪法原则和国家理念。
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引用次数: 0
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