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Axiomatic Social Philosophy 公理化社会哲学
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.24234/wisdom.v27i3.1078
Robert DJIDJIAN, Hasmik HOVHANNISYAN
This article is the third in our series aimed at presenting the main branches of philosophy as axiomatic theories. The research process on social philosophy led us to present our results in two separate parts: the axiomatic system of the general concept of social philosophy and the axiomatic system of the social philosophy of modernity (capitalism, socialism, and their convergence). Each of these two parts comprises its axioms, definitions, theorems, and proofs of theorems. The axiomatic form of building the theory appeared helpful for identifying the main innate social features of modern man. This study suggests also the formula for the optimal organization of modern society.
本文是我们系列文章的第三篇,旨在将哲学的主要分支作为公理理论呈现出来。在社会哲学的研究过程中,我们将研究成果分为两部分:社会哲学一般概念的公理化体系和现代性(资本主义、社会主义及其趋同)社会哲学的公理化体系。这两部分中的每一部分都包含公理、定义、定理和定理的证明。建立这一理论的公理化形式似乎有助于确定现代人的主要先天社会特征。本研究也提出了现代社会最优组织的公式。
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引用次数: 0
Fostering Intelligence and AI by an Operational Wisdom and Artificial Wisdom (AW) 通过操作智慧和人工智慧(AW)促进智能和人工智能
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.24234/wisdom.v27i3.1076
Fernand Jozef VANDAMME
Especially in the domains of business and management, it is vital that Intelligence as well as AI are to be taken good care of , directed and controlled by Wisdom inclusive by Artificial Wisdom :AW. This requires that Wisdom and Artificial Wisdom are made operational. In the past Wisdom received a lot of attention. The last decennia enormous efforts and investments was made on intelligence and AI. Scientific research and attention on wisdom was minimal. A lot of components of wisdom were elaborated in the Sumerian Mesopotamian cultures , in the Indian , Chinese Persian, Grec, Roman, Islamic cultures… These components of wisdom have still a lot of relevance. Only they have to be made operational in view of todays challenges, needs, requirements …. From the large set of historical wisdom approaches ( possible targets of other attempts for making them more operational), we overview, the Sumerian conflict resolution, the Illeism wisdom approach and the innovation approach within the Wisdom fractal frame (WFF) in view of elaborating an operational wisdom and artificial wisdom (AW).
特别是在商业和管理领域,至关重要的是,智能和人工智能都要受到包括人工智能在内的智慧的照顾、指导和控制。这就要求智慧和人工智慧具有可操作性。在过去,智慧受到了很多关注。在过去的十年里,人们在智能和人工智能方面做出了巨大的努力和投资。对智慧的科学研究和关注很少。在苏美尔美索不达米亚文化、印度文化、中国文化、波斯文化、希腊文化、罗马文化、伊斯兰文化中,智慧的许多组成部分都得到了阐述……这些智慧的组成部分仍然有很大的相关性。只有它们必须在今天的挑战,需求和要求的情况下进行操作....从大量的历史智慧方法(使其更具操作性的其他尝试的可能目标)中,我们概述了智慧分形框架(WFF)内的苏美尔冲突解决方法,非法智慧方法和创新方法,以阐述操作智慧和人工智慧(AW)。
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引用次数: 1
The Widening of the Logic and the Care of the State 逻辑的拓宽与国家的关怀
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.24234/wisdom.v27i3.1069
Will POGHOSYAN
The main problem of Plato᾿s Republic and of contemporary Russia is the fusion of the state power and philosophy in order to improve both the state and the individual. The article deals with the problem of widening the logic causing the defacement of sciences and endangering the existence of the state. There is a hidden agenda, a hidden problem: The prepositive widened attribute destroying the “philosophical (logical) syntax” of the Vienna Circle. The article raises the problem of the metaphysics as the spiritual foundation of the European civilization and considers its repudiation by the logical positivists as a knotty problem. The great problem is the evil influence of the logical positivism on the American politics wich is applying the syncretic method of the Vienna Circle. At present, philosophy is not even mentioned among the related disciplines of politics in the sense of state theory (history, state law, international law, sociology, political economy, psychology, ethics). Today there is a necessity that makes philosophers anxious about the state, and the state will have to obey them if it does not want to perish. Philosophy is the valiant guardian of the state, a guarantee of its preservation. It was the absence of this guard that led to the death of the Soviet Union.
柏拉图的《理想国》和当代俄罗斯的主要问题是国家权力和哲学的融合,以改善国家和个人。本文论述了逻辑的扩大化给科学蒙上了一层污名,危及国家的生存。这里有一个隐藏的议程,一个隐藏的问题:前置加宽属性正在破坏维也纳学派的“哲学(逻辑)句法”。本文提出了形而上学作为欧洲文明精神基础的问题,并认为逻辑实证主义者对形而上学的否定是一个棘手的问题。最大的问题是逻辑实证主义对运用维也纳圈的综合方法的美国政治的不良影响。目前,在国家理论意义上的政治相关学科(历史学、国内法、国际法、社会学、政治经济学、心理学、伦理学)中,甚至没有提到哲学。今天,有一种必然性使哲学家们对国家感到焦虑,而国家如果不想灭亡,就必须服从他们。哲学是国家勇敢的守护者,是国家得以保存的保证。正是这种守卫的缺失导致了苏联的灭亡。
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引用次数: 0
The Denotation of Socio-Political Infantilism in the Context of RA Democratization
IF 0.6 Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.24234/wisdom.v26i2.1026
Sona Dumanyan
The primary goal of this article is to highlight the connection between socio-political infantilism and civic subject culture. Some realities of Armenian family life contributing to the occurence of socio-political infantilism are discussed. The analysis of the results of the research done by the in-depth interview method confirmed that social infantilism makes political infantilism inevitable and subject culture is a consequence of socio-political infantilism. Thus, it also becomes clear that socio-political infantilism is an unfavorable factor in democratization processes.
本文的主要目的是强调社会政治幼稚主义与公民主体文化之间的联系。本文讨论了亚美尼亚家庭生活中一些导致社会政治幼稚现象发生的现实情况。通过深度访谈法对研究结果的分析,证实了社会幼稚主义使得政治幼稚主义不可避免,主体文化是社会政治幼稚主义的结果。因此,很明显,社会政治幼稚是民主化进程中的一个不利因素。
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引用次数: 0
The Liability of Corporate Governance Bodies as a Philosophical-Legal Category 公司治理主体责任的哲学-法学范畴
IF 0.6 Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.24234/wisdom.v26i2.1007
Karen Meliksetyan
In the light of philosophy of law given scientific research is devoted to the disclosure of the essence and content of corporate liability, the identification of the features of the liability of corporate management bodies and the presentation of proposals for solving emerging problems. The article examines the issues of corporate liability, proposes its definition, and analyzes the features inherent in corporate liability in venture joint-stock companies.The scope of research embraces concepts, such as fiduciary duties (duty of care, duty of loyalty, the requirement for awareness and not allowing conflict of interests), business judgment rule, as well as the adverse effects of corporate offenses, corporate liability measures and specifics of liability applicable to venture joint stock companies.As a result, the concept of corporate liability was given, as well as the features characterizing such liability in venture joint stock companies were highlighted.
从法哲学的角度出发,对公司责任的本质和内容进行了揭示,对公司管理主体责任的特征进行了识别,并对出现的问题提出了解决建议。本文考察了公司责任的相关问题,提出了公司责任的定义,分析了合资股份公司公司责任的内在特征。研究范围包括信义义务(注意义务、忠诚义务、意识要求和不允许利益冲突)、商业判断规则等概念,以及适用于合资公司的公司违法行为的不利影响、公司责任措施和责任细节。在此基础上,提出了公司责任的概念,并着重分析了合资公司公司责任的特点。
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引用次数: 0
The Basic Principles of Perception of Phenomena in Eastern and Western Folklore 东西方民俗现象感知的基本原则
IF 0.6 Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.24234/wisdom.v26i2.1001
Vachagan Grigoryan, A. Arakelyan, A. Nazaryan, Naira Iskandaryan
The two main principles of perspective of phenomena are analyzed in the study for the first time. The epic works of European and the Near East are interpreted with the help of comparative, combinative, and historical – investigation methods.In European heroic epics, the privilege is given to spatial dimensions, meanwhile in Eastern epics and in the Bible time recognition is more important. The spatial interpretation of the phenomena and Homer’s approach to creating the characters is spread upon the European epic works. The characters do not undergo sufficient changes in time; they go out of the process of action just the way they have gone inside.In European works, time is a representation of some historical events and is connected with social life changes. In Eastern works the changes connect to the civilization’s long-lasting time, which refers to one’s inner world.
本研究首次分析了现象观的两个主要原则。欧洲和近东的史诗作品是通过比较,组合和历史调查的方法来解释的。在欧洲英雄史诗中,对空间维度给予了特权,而在东方史诗和圣经中,对时间的认识更为重要。这种现象的空间解释和荷马塑造人物的方法在欧洲史诗作品中得到了传播。人物没有经历足够的时间变化;它们从行动的过程中消失,就像它们在行动的过程中消失一样。在欧洲的作品中,时间是一些历史事件的再现,与社会生活的变化有关。在东方作品中,这些变化与文明的持久时间有关,这指的是一个人的内心世界。
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引用次数: 0
Concept of Public Administration in the Context of Globalization 全球化背景下的公共行政概念
IF 0.6 Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.24234/wisdom.v26i2.1021
L. Postnikova, G. Dzhancharova, Yulia Kapitonova, V. Kozhina, P. Rostovtseva, Aleksandr Shelygov
The article considers the constitutional foundations of public administration in the context of globalization. The current legislation in the field of public service does not meet the quality requirements of the law since it does not establish the basic principles, the sequence of stages, and their essence regarding the competition, promotion, and certification of public servants. Therefore, this issue has been regulated at the level of by-laws, which contradicts the constitutional order. This concerns both the scope and content of human rights and freedoms, as well as the criteria for their restrictions provided by the Constitution and laws. In practice, the appointment of officials to bodies and institutions will mean reaching a consensus since it considers the representation of political forces. Members of such independent bodies and institutions should be appointed for a certain period and have a limited right to hold office. They cannot be dismissed at the discretion of public authorities but only through a judicial procedure. This will guarantee the independence of these bodies in the context of globalization transformations.
本文探讨了全球化背景下公共行政的宪制基础。现行的公务员领域立法没有明确规定公务员竞争、晋升、认证的基本原则、阶段顺序、本质等,不符合法律的质量要求。因此,这一问题被规定在附则层面,这与宪法秩序相矛盾。这既关系到人权和自由的范围和内容,也关系到宪法和法律规定的限制人权和自由的标准。实际上,任命机关和机构的官员将意味着达成协商一致意见,因为它考虑到政治力量的代表性。这些独立机关和机构的成员应被任命一定期限,并有有限的任职权利。他们不能由公共当局酌情解雇,而只能通过司法程序予以解雇。这将保证这些机构在全球化变革背景下的独立性。
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引用次数: 0
Human Rights and Freedoms: Ensuring a Balance of Public Interests 人权与自由:确保公共利益的平衡
IF 0.6 Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.24234/wisdom.v26i2.989
L. Fokina, Iurii Putrik, R. Livanova, Nataliya Drobysheva, P. Rostovtseva, E. Agamirova
The article considers human rights and freedoms in the context of ensuring the balance of public interests. The nature of law, its goals, functions, and mechanisms for implementing and influencing the actors of public life have been topical issues of the theory and practice of regulating public relations and ensuring the stability of a state-organized society. Law is not a natural but rather a social phenomenon. It reflects socio-economic conditions of society and its spiritual culture. It is transformed into a legal reality through the worldview of social actors and its acceptance as a social value that realizes the goals of life. The stability and balance of social relations include the consolidated interests of society members, their culture, and the well-being of the people. Ensuring the balance of public interests requires observance of the principles of law. Administrative-legal relations arise in a special sphere of public life in connection with the implementation of executive and administrative activities by management bodies and officials. Under these conditions, the main features of administrative-legal relations that distinguish them from other public relations are the administrative powers of official administrative bodies and the imperative method which implies the inequality of participants in public relations.
该条在确保公共利益平衡的背景下考虑人权和自由。法律的性质、其目标、功能以及实施和影响公共生活行为者的机制一直是规范公共关系和确保国家组织社会稳定的理论和实践中的热门问题。法律不是自然现象,而是社会现象。它反映了社会的社会经济状况和精神文化。通过社会行为者的世界观及其作为实现人生目标的社会价值的接受,它被转化为法律现实。社会关系的稳定和平衡包括社会成员的利益和文化的巩固,以及人民的福祉。确保公共利益的平衡需要遵守法律原则。行政-法律关系产生于公共生活的一个特殊领域,与管理机构和官员执行行政和行政活动有关。在这种条件下,行政法律关系区别于其他公共关系的主要特征是官方行政机关的行政权力和隐含公共关系参与者不平等的命令方式。
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引用次数: 0
Psychological Study of the Environmental Factors of Personal Creativity Manifestation 个人创造力表现的环境因素的心理学研究
IF 0.6 Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.24234/wisdom.v26i2.992
Sona Poghosyan, R. Aghuzumtsyan, A. Khachatryan, Khachatur Ghazeyan
The manifestation of a person's creativity is determined by the complex interaction of the conducive and obstructive factors of the environment. We propose a model for the study of creativity, which takes into account the conducive and obstructive factors. The purpose of the article is to study the ratio of conducive and obstructive factors to the manifestation of a person’s creativity. The characteristics of the creativity of modern managers are determined by a unique ratio of conducive and obstructive factors, according to which the impossibility of making independent decisions is an obstructive factor for them; and the freedom to express their thoughts is an conducive factor, the fear of making mistakes and the fear of criticism are obstructive factors; and the spark of new thoughts and ideas, the inspiration and enthusiasm to create new ideas are considered to be conducive factors. Such a correlation of contributing and hindering factors of personal creativity is the basis for developing a new model of studying and developing personal creativity. Thus, the creativity study model is built from the level of creativity, standards, personal qualities of creativity, the relationship between them, the factors contributing to and hindering creativity, their unique relationship.
一个人的创造力的表现是由环境的有利因素和阻碍因素的复杂相互作用决定的。我们提出了一个研究创造力的模型,该模型考虑了促进和阻碍因素。本文的目的是研究一个人的创造力表现的有利因素和阻碍因素的比例。现代管理者的创造力特征是由有利因素和阻碍因素的独特比例决定的,根据这一比例,无法独立决策是他们的阻碍因素;表达思想的自由是一个有利因素,害怕犯错和害怕批评是阻碍因素;而新思想和想法的火花,创造新想法的灵感和热情都被认为是有利因素。这种促进和阻碍个人创造力的因素之间的相互关系,是建立研究和发展个人创造力新模式的基础。因此,从创造力的层次、标准、创造力的个人素质、它们之间的关系、促进和阻碍创造力的因素、它们之间的独特关系等方面构建了创造力研究模型。
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引用次数: 0
Vocation: Theory and Practice 职业:理论与实践
IF 0.6 Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.24234/wisdom.v26i2.1004
Svitlana Khrypko, Qi Yang, O. Stoliarchuk, Nataliia Prorok, I. Spudka, S. Kalishchuk, Olena Lobanchuk, Viktoriia Mishchenko-Driuchylo
The core paradigm of the role of the phenomenon of vocation in being of a human as a spiritual mystery and a rational choice at the same time is emphasised. We consider the problem of the mystery of vocation in the spiritual-axiological (Christological) context of consideration and secular (so-called profane) understanding with a logical approach to modern-rational, research, and empirical paradigms of understanding and representation.The work analyses the results of the study of the guidance and actions of Ukrainian psychology students regarding the realisation of one’s vocation in the field of spiritual searches, in real life and virtual life space. The phenomenon of vocation is considered as a significant personal construct, which becomes a factor in its successful life self-realisation and achievement of psychological well-being. It is stated that a conscious vocation is a key to the successful professional self-determination of a young person and a factor in the effectiveness of their further professionalisation.
强调了天职现象在作为精神奥秘和理性选择的人的存在中的作用的核心范式。我们在精神价值论(基督论)的考虑和世俗(所谓的世俗)理解的背景下,用现代理性的、研究的和经验的理解和表现范式的逻辑方法来考虑职业的奥秘问题。该工作分析了乌克兰心理学学生关于在现实生活和虚拟生活空间中实现精神探索领域的职业的指导和行动的研究结果。天职现象被认为是一种重要的个人建构,它成为其成功生活、自我实现和心理健康成就的一个因素。有人指出,一个有意识的职业是一个年轻人成功的职业自决的关键,也是他们进一步专业化的有效性的一个因素。
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引用次数: 1
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Wisdom
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