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Pemberian Wasiat Wajibah pada Ahli Waris Non-Muslim Perspektif Hukum Progresif 授予非穆斯林继承人进步的法律观点
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.36088/islamika.v5i1.2787
Herlina Nur Afida
Arresting heirs is crucial because the relationship between humans who have died requires management from their families through inheritance or wills. In Indonesia there has been a dynamic of progress related to the issue of non-Muslim inheritance. Through progressive law it can be seen that statutory regulations have limitations, so that the need for human participation in progressive law. The legal vacuum in Indonesia regarding the inheritance of different religions requires judges as state officials to innovate in order to adapt to the times with the complexities of Indonesian society. This paper aims to analyze the correlation of progressive law in presenting obligatory wills to non-Muslim heirs. This research is a library research with a normative approach. From the results of the study found the implementation of several progressive legal concepts that are aligned with the granting of obligatory wills for non-Muslim heirs. The expansion of obligatory will arrangements in Indonesia can be seen from the MUI Fatwa regarding heirs of different religions or non-Muslims and variations in the results of the Supreme Court's decision regarding the arrangement of obligatory wills. The renewal of the rules regarding the obligatory will is a form of implementation of progressive legal values. The Supreme Court in carrying out its decision regarding the application of the obligatory will is guided by justice and humanity which is in line with the nature of progressive law which has the mission of guiding people towards prosperity and happiness.
逮捕继承人至关重要,因为死者之间的关系需要他们的家庭通过继承或遗嘱来管理。在印度尼西亚,与非穆斯林遗产问题有关的进展势头强劲。通过进步法可以看出,成文法有其局限性,因此进步法需要人的参与。印度尼西亚在继承不同宗教方面的法律真空要求作为国家官员的法官进行创新,以适应印度尼西亚社会复杂性的时代。本文旨在分析进步法在向非穆斯林继承人提出义务遗嘱方面的相关性。本研究是一项规范的图书馆研究。从研究结果中发现,几个进步的法律概念的实施与非穆斯林继承人授予强制性遗嘱是一致的。强制性遗嘱安排在印度尼西亚的扩大可以从关于不同宗教或非穆斯林继承人的MUI Fatwa和最高法院关于强制性遗嘱安排的决定结果的变化中看出。强制遗嘱规则的更新是渐进式法律价值的一种实现形式。最高法院在执行其关于强制遗嘱适用的决定时以正义和人道为指导,这符合进步法律的性质,其使命是引导人民走向繁荣和幸福。
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引用次数: 0
Deskripsi Muatan Nilai Pendidikan Karakter pada Buku Teks Siswa Kelas IV SD/MI Tema 1 Indahnya Kebersamaan Kurikulum 2013 描述2013年同期课程中人物教育价值的内容
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.36088/islamika.v5i1.2401
Desy Wulandari, Asmayani Salimi, Rio Pranata
This study aims to describe the value of education characters in the textbook fourth grade students SD/MI theme 1 the beauty of  togetherness and describethe interrelation of the value of character education in each subjects. This study is a descriptive research method with using content analysis with a qualitative approach. Source data in this study is a textbook fourth grade students SD/MI theme 1. Technology data collection in this study is documentation. Data analysis techniques using Miles and Hubermen model which includes four stages, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and data conclusion. The results of the study show that there are 5 values of character education in student textbooks that value of religious characters 31ntimes, nationalist appeared 38 times, independent appeared 8 times, mutual cooperation as much as 30 time with, and integrity as 1 times. Character education have linkage on each subjects, it is because value integrated character education on each subject so that participants students can gain knowledge and get information about the value character and apply it in everyday life.
本研究旨在描述教科书四年级学生SD/MI主题1“聚在一起的美”中的品格教育价值,并描述各学科品格教育价值的相互关系。本研究采用内容分析与定性研究相结合的描述性研究方法。本研究的源数据是一本四年级学生SD/MI主题教材1。本研究采用文献法收集技术数据。采用Miles和Hubermen模型的数据分析技术,包括数据收集、数据简化、数据呈现和数据结论四个阶段。研究结果表明,学生教科书中有5种人格教育价值观,分别是宗教价值观31倍、民族主义价值观38倍、独立价值观8倍、相互合作价值观30倍、诚信价值观1倍。品格教育在各学科之间具有关联性,正是因为对各学科进行了价值整合的品格教育,使参与的学生能够获得有关价值品格的知识和信息,并将其运用到日常生活中。
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引用次数: 1
Implementasi Pendekatan Kontekstual dalam Menanamkan Nilai Pendidikan Islam di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Nurul Ummah Yogyakarta
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.36088/islamika.v5i1.2298
Syakur Wildan, Itmam Mutaqien, Tasman Hamami
Islamic education is an attempt to provide human qualities by having a consistent sense of being a Muslim. Now Islamic education is far from the desired expectation, one of which is declining morals. The decline in morals is the impact of a very large problem and has an effect on the value of Islamic education resources. This must be done in a way to minimize the above problems so that the value of Islamic education resources can provide the common good. Contextual approach as an effort to provide a link to the quality of Islamic education values. The research method used is descriptive qualitative approach with a sample of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Nurul Ummah students. The researchers' data collection techniques were interviews and observations, while the data analysis was in the form of data reduction, data presentation, and verification. The result of the discussion in this article is that the value of Islamic education with a contextual approach greatly impacts students. That's because contextual learning can help students understand the subject matter they are studying by connecting the subject matter with its application in everyday life, a teacher must provide good education to students to apply the values of monotheism and moral values that exist within themselves. . Thus, the way that can be done in implementing the values of Islamic education with a contextual approach is by creating meaningful relationships, carrying out meaningful activities, working on independent arrangements in learning activities, cooperating, and guiding students to apply critical and creative attitudes to learning activities. his way of thinking.
伊斯兰教育试图通过始终如一的穆斯林意识来培养人的品质。现在的伊斯兰教育与人们所期望的相差甚远,其中之一就是道德沦丧。道德沦丧是影响伊斯兰教教育资源价值的一个非常大的问题。这必须以最小化上述问题的方式进行,以便伊斯兰教育资源的价值能够提供共同利益。上下文方法作为一种努力提供与伊斯兰教育价值质量的联系。本研究采用描述性定性研究方法,选取了伊比提达耶努鲁尔乌曼伊斯兰学校的学生作为样本。研究人员的数据收集技术为访谈和观察,而数据分析则采用数据缩减、数据呈现和验证的形式。本文讨论的结果是,伊斯兰教情境教育的价值对学生产生了巨大的影响。这是因为上下文学习可以帮助学生通过将主题与日常生活中的应用联系起来来理解他们正在学习的主题,教师必须为学生提供良好的教育,以应用一神论的价值观和存在于他们内心的道德价值观。因此,通过情境化的方法来实现伊斯兰教育价值的方法是建立有意义的关系,开展有意义的活动,在学习活动中独立安排,合作,引导学生在学习活动中运用批判性和创造性的态度。他的思维方式。
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引用次数: 0
Kesiapan Sekolah terhadap Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka (Studi Kasus di SMPN 5 Padang Panjang)
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.36088/islamika.v5i1.2447
I. Bs, H. Susanti, Fadriati Fadriati
This research is based on the existence of an independent curriculum policy proclaimed by the government which gave birth to a new paradigm in the implementation of education in Indonesia. Based on this, research was conducted with the aim of describing the readiness of SMPN 5 Padang Panjang in implementing the independent curriculum. The research question prepared is how the readiness of schools to face an independent curriculum. The research was carried out at SMPN 5 Padang Panjang on 12, 19 and 26 November 2022 by means of observation and interviews with school principals, curriculum representatives, and teacher councils. The research results were analyzed and processed in a narrative and descriptive manner. The results of the study stated that various preparations had been made at SMPN 5 Padang Panjang from various groups. Readiness is carried out not only by schools, but also by school principals, curriculum representatives, PAI teachers and other subject teachers. In general, the readiness of SMPN 5 Padang Panjang is quite mature as evidenced by the ability of SMPN 5 Padang Panjang to implement the independent curriculum at level 2 with the independent category changing.
本研究是基于政府宣布的独立课程政策的存在,该政策在印度尼西亚的教育实施中产生了新的范式。在此基础上,我们进行了研究,目的是描述SMPN 5 Padang Panjang在实施独立课程方面的准备情况。所准备的研究问题是学校如何做好面对独立课程的准备。该研究于2022年11月12日、19日和26日在SMPN 5 Padang Panjang进行,通过观察和采访学校校长、课程代表和教师委员会。研究结果以叙述和描述的方式进行分析和处理。研究结果表明,在巴东班让5号SMPN中,不同的群体进行了各种准备。准备工作不仅由学校进行,还由学校校长、课程代表、PAI教师和其他学科教师进行。总的来说,SMPN 5 Padang Panjang的准备是相当成熟的,SMPN 5 Padang Panjang能够在独立类别变化的情况下实施二级独立课程。
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引用次数: 0
Korelasi Minat dan Motivasi Belajar dengan Hasil Belajar Tematik Kelas V SDN 17 Pontianak Kota 学习兴趣和动机与学习成绩的V SDN - 17本城市
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.36088/islamika.v5i1.2441
Iwan Suntoso, S. Suparjan, Rio Pranata
This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between learning interest and learning motivation with students' cognitive learning outcomes. Descriptive method in the form of correlation study is used for research. 30 grade V A students at SDN 17 Pontianak City were used as research subjects. The indicators of interest and motivation to learn included: concentration of attention, feeling happy with learning, willingness or tendency to learn, length of study, learning attitude, consistency with learning, persistence with learning, loyalty with learning, and vision with learning. Documents that contain learning outcomes and data from the results of the questionnaire are the statistics used. The data collection technique used was a documentation technique using the average value of thematic cognitive learning of class V A students at SDN 17 Pontianak City, and the data collection method used was an indirect communication technique or an intermediary tool in the form of a learning interest questionnaire and a learning motivation questionnaire using a level significant 5%, or N = 30 is 0.361. This study shows that there is no correlation between students' learning interest and cognitive learning outcomes and the correlation between students' learning motivation and cognitive learning outcomes is rcount = 0.187 and 0.209. As well as interest and student motivation with cognitive learning outcomes is rcount = 0.226. Based on the data obtained, it can be concluded that there is a low correlation between interest and learning motivation with cognitive learning outcomes of students in thematic learning in class V A SDN 17 Pontianak City.
本研究旨在探讨学习兴趣、学习动机对学生认知学习成果的影响。采用相关性研究形式的描述性方法进行研究。本研究以Pontianak City SDN 17的30名高二学生为研究对象。学习兴趣和学习动机的指标包括:注意力集中、学习快乐、学习意愿或倾向、学习时长、学习态度、学习一致性、学习持久性、学习忠诚度和学习远见。包含学习成果的文件和来自问卷结果的数据是所使用的统计数据。使用的数据收集技术为文献法,使用Pontianak市SDN 17的V a班学生专题认知学习的平均值,使用的数据收集方法为间接沟通技术或中介工具,以学习兴趣问卷和学习动机问卷的形式,使用水平显著性5%,或N = 30 = 0.361。本研究表明,学生的学习兴趣与认知学习成果之间不存在相关关系,学生的学习动机与认知学习成果之间的相关关系为rcount = 0.187和0.209。此外,兴趣和学生动机对认知学习结果的影响rcount = 0.226。根据所获得的数据,我们可以得出结论:Pontianak市SDN 17班va班学生主题学习的兴趣和学习动机与认知学习结果的相关性较低。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Hasil Belajar Sosiologi antara Peserta Didik yang Bekerja dan Tidak Bekerja di Kelas XI IPS SMAK Abdi Wacana Pontianak
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.36088/islamika.v5i1.2351
Veraliana Sendy, Yohanes Bahari, Nining Ismiyani
The purpose of this study was directed to find out the learning outcomes of class XI IPS students at SMAK Abdi Wacana Pontianak who are working and who are not working. A strategy known as descriptive qualitative method is used in this study. In gathering information, the techniques implemented were observation, interviews, and documentation, then the tools used in collecting data were observation guides, interview guides, and media documentation. In analyzing the data, it is done interactively and continuously using data reduction or grouping techniques, then presenting the data, and finally concluding the results of the analysis based on every fact found. The presentation of the results of data analysis in this study was carried out descriptively on the basis of the findings obtained from 16 informants. The results of this study show that the work of students is not an influence on learning outcomes, but instead a stronger influence can be seen from the self-motivation of each student.
在本研究中使用了一种称为描述性定性方法的策略。在收集信息时,采用观察、访谈和记录的方法,收集数据时使用的工具是观察指南、访谈指南和媒体记录。在分析数据时,它是交互式地、连续地使用数据简化或分组技术完成的,然后呈现数据,最后根据发现的每个事实总结分析结果。在这项研究中,数据分析结果的介绍是在从16名举报人获得的调查结果的基础上描述性地进行的。本研究的结果表明,学生的工作并不是对学习结果的影响,而是从每个学生的自我激励中可以看到更强的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Pengembangan Video Pembelajaran Bernuansa Nilai Karakter Nasionalisme pada Materi Pecahan Kelas V Sekolah Dasar Islam Al-Azhar 在伊斯兰爱资哈尔小学五年级分数学习视频的高度民族主义价值观发展
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.36088/islamika.v5i1.2362
Sri Wahyuni, B. Bistari, Kartono Kartono, Hamdani Hamdani, S. Suparjan
This have a look at ambitions to produce a product inside the shape of a mastering video with nuances of the price of the character of nationalism in fractional cloth for 5th grade students of Al-Azhar Islamic elementary faculty according to the evaluation of media professionals, fabric experts and college students. The research method used is research and development (RnD) by means of adopting the Borg and Gall version. The facts resources of this examine have been media expert validators, cloth professional validators, a trainer and twenty- 5th grade college students of Na'im Islamic basic faculty Al-Azhar. The studies gadgets used were interview tips, preresearch questionnaires, needs analysis sheets for instructors, desires evaluation sheets for college students, media professional validation questionnaires, cloth expert validation questionnaires, pupil use response questionnaires and documentation. The system of growing a getting to know video with nuances of nationalism person values in fractional fabric is going through 7 degrees, namely the preliminary take a look at stage and facts accumulating, planning, preliminary product improvement and validation, first level trial, revision, 2d stage trial, and revision. The effects of product validation via media specialists reached a mean of 4.2 (very valid) and the consequences of validation achieved by cloth professional validators changed into four.1 (very valid). further, product trials in st age I acquired a percentage of 84% with standards superb and within the 2d phase of the product trial, it received a percentage of 92% which had very good standards
这是根据媒体专家、布料专家和大学生的评价,为爱资哈尔伊斯兰小学五年级的学生制作一件带有民族主义特征的细部布料的产品的野心。使用的研究方法是采用博格和加尔版本的研究和开发(RnD)。本次调查的事实资源是媒体专家验证者、布专业验证者、一名培训师和纳伊姆伊斯兰教基础学院爱资哈尔的25名五年级大学生。使用的研究工具有访谈提示、预研究问卷、教师需求分析表、大学生欲望评估表、媒体职业验证问卷、布艺专家验证问卷、学生使用反应问卷和文献。民族主义人价值观细微差别的认识视频系统在分块面料上的成长经历了7个阶段,即前期的看图阶段和事实积累、策划、前期的产品改进和验证、一级试制、修改、二级试制、修改。通过媒体专家进行产品验证的效果达到4.2的平均值(非常有效),而通过专业验证人员进行验证的结果变为4.1(非常有效)。此外,第一阶段的产品试验获得了84%的标准,在产品试验的第二阶段,它获得了92%的标准,这是非常好的标准
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引用次数: 0
Implikasi Pedagogis dalam Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini pada Konsep Fitrah untuk Anak dalam Penafsiran Al-Qur'an Ibnu Katsir 幼儿伊斯兰教育对儿童菲特拉概念的理解与伊本·卡瑟尔的解释有关
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.36088/islamika.v5i1.2800
Susan Sundari, Hafid Muslih
By considering both environmental and genetic factors, Islam offers an alternative for children's growth and development. Its pedagogical system for early childhood education creates a different understanding of the nature of the child. This study aims to reveal Ibn Katsir's concept of the nature of children through the Tafsir al-Qur'an al-'Aẓim. In addition, it aims to uncover the discourse between these two causes by analyzing debates in child development. This research uses qualitative methods with descriptive and analytical approaches. Data was collected through documents using Creswell's model analysis techniques. According to research conducted on the topic of human fitrah, fitrah as defined by Ibn Katsir is a positive and innate potential called Tawhid. This trait gives people the ability to act naturally without manipulation, which makes it essential for education to maintain. Education can study the actions of the prophet Muhammad through his stories and lessons. This is because Allah provided guidance through the messenger by teaching literacy and modeling. Additionally, education can use logic and data to learn through activities like classroom exercises. In order to receive the best result possible, children may utilize methods like Jidal or Mau'idhoh. Another option is to follow rote memorization and recitation with modeling from adults or teachers. Once necessary, the Fitrah can be utilized. In this case, it becomes a need for children to follow God's early promise to help shape their potential into a reality. This research also provides pedagogical practice based on Ibn Katsir's theory that children should be educated using Fitrah principles.
考虑到环境和遗传因素,伊斯兰教为儿童的成长和发展提供了另一种选择。它的幼儿教育教学体系创造了对儿童本质的不同理解。本研究旨在通过《古兰经》(Tafsir al- quuran al-'Aẓim)揭示伊本·卡西尔关于儿童本性的概念。此外,本文旨在通过分析儿童发展中的争论来揭示这两个原因之间的话语。本研究采用定性方法与描述性和分析性方法。使用Creswell的模型分析技术通过文件收集数据。根据对人类fitrah主题的研究,Ibn Katsir将fitrah定义为一种积极的先天潜能,称为Tawhid。这种特性赋予人们不受操纵而自然行动的能力,这对教育的维持至关重要。教育可以通过先知穆罕默德的故事和教训来研究他的行为。这是因为安拉通过使者教导识字和建模来提供指导。此外,教育可以通过课堂练习等活动使用逻辑和数据来学习。为了获得最好的结果,孩子们可能会使用像吉达或茂德这样的方法。另一个选择是跟随死记硬背和背诵,从成人或老师的模型。必要时,可以使用菲特拉。在这种情况下,孩子们需要遵循上帝早期的承诺,帮助他们将潜力变成现实。本研究还提供了基于Ibn Katsir的儿童应该使用Fitrah原则进行教育的理论的教学实践。
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引用次数: 0
Implementasi Pengembangan Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam Berbasis Inklusi di SD Tumbuh 2 Yogyakarta 以包容性为基础的伊斯兰教教育课程的发展在日惹发展
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.36088/islamika.v5i1.2766
Itmam Mutaqien, Dwi Ratnasari
The purpose of this study was to find out how the implementation of PAI curriculum development in SD grew 2 Yogyakarta. Researchers used qualitative methods and then the research data was obtained through observation, interviews and library analysis. Test the authenticity of the data through continuous observation and triangulation of sources and methods. The results of this study indicate: first: in planning before the learning activities begin, the curriculum coordinator and educators hold a Teacher At Work which will then have a discussion between the curriculum coordinator and the educators. Second; In its implementation, PAI curriculum development is focused on PAI teachers. As in elementary schools, the growth in teaching still refers to the national education curriculum which is adapted to the conditions of students. For the evaluation stage at the school, it is carried out periodically, namely every mid-semester and end of semester. Then the PAI evaluation process itself is carried out by the PAI teacher by adjusting the student's condition, for example in giving the task of practicing prayer, distinguishing normal students from those with disabilities.ions.
本研究的目的是要了解日惹小学实施PAI课程发展的情况。研究者采用定性方法,然后通过观察、访谈和图书馆分析获得研究数据。通过对数据源和方法的连续观测和三角测量来检验数据的真实性。本研究的结果表明:第一,在学习活动开始前的计划中,课程协调员和教育工作者举行“在职教师”会议,然后课程协调员和教育工作者之间进行讨论。第二个;在实施过程中,PAI课程开发的重点是PAI教师。与小学一样,教学的增长仍然是指适应学生情况的国民教育课程。学校的评估阶段是定期进行的,即每学期中期和期末。然后PAI评估过程本身是由PAI教师通过调整学生的情况来进行的,例如在分配练习祈祷的任务时,区分正常学生和残疾学生。
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引用次数: 0
Strategi Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Al-Quran bagi Peserta Didik di SMK Negeri 1 Batangtoru
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.36088/islamika.v5i1.2392
Rizky Rhamadan, Al Ikhlas
This research was conducted to find out how the PAI strategy is to improve students' Al-Quran reading skills, including students' Al-Quran reading skills, teacher strategies, supporting and inhibiting factors for teachers, as well as the results of Al-Quran reading strategies. The method used by researchers in this research is qualitative with a descriptive approach. This research was conducted at SMKN 1 Batangtoru. Data collection techniques used are observation, documentation and interviews. The findings show that students' ability to read the Koran varies for each individual. As for the teacher's strategy, such as getting used to reading the Koran before PAI learning begins, grouping students, and applying reading and listening to the Koran. The methods used, such as the iqro, amma, sas, qiroati, and tahsin methods. While the supporting factors for the teacher's strategy include the role of the principal, the role of parents, the extracurricular recitations, and the high level of motivation of students in participating in learning the Koran and the inhibiting factors for the teacher's strategy include the lack of books on learning the Koran, the lack of time for PAI learning, and lack of learning media facilities. The results obtained by students after receiving Al-Quran learning were gradually increasing.
本研究旨在了解PAI策略如何提高学生的古兰经阅读能力,包括学生的古兰经阅读能力,教师的策略,教师的支持因素和抑制因素,以及古兰经阅读策略的效果。研究人员在本研究中使用的方法是定性与描述性的方法。这项研究在巴丹托鲁SMKN 1进行。使用的数据收集技术是观察、记录和访谈。研究结果显示,学生阅读《可兰经》的能力因人而异。至于教师的策略,例如在PAI学习开始前习惯阅读古兰经,分组学生,并应用阅读和听古兰经。所使用的方法,如iqro法、amma法、sas法、qiroati法和tahsin法。教师策略的支持因素包括校长的角色、家长的角色、课外背诵和学生参与古兰经学习的高水平动机,而教师策略的抑制因素包括缺乏学习古兰经的书籍、缺乏PAI学习的时间和缺乏学习媒体设施。学生在接受古兰经学习后获得的成绩逐渐提高。
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引用次数: 1
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Studia Islamika
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