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Seek-and-Find-Drawings in the Research of Students’ Conceptions in Computer Science Education 计算机科学教育中学生概念研究中的寻访图
Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.1109/EDUCON52537.2022.9766606
Nils Pancratz, Lisa Schütte, I. Diethelm
Research into students’ conceptions is inherently challenged with appropriately transferring profound research questions into suitable research instruments. This applies in particular, but not exclusively, to studies with primary school students. In order to investigate individuals’ conceptions, besides linear-linguistic questionnaire procedures, classically guided interviews are used, also triangulated with each other or further sub-instruments (e.g. concept mapping techniques). For this latter purpose, seek-and-find-drawings offer a good opportunity, both paper based and digital. This paper presents research on primary school students’ conceptions of computers in everyday objects and illustrates a methodical opportunity regarding the use of seek-and-find-drawings in Computer Science Education research. In the presented study, 60 primary school children were presented with a seek-and-find-drawing depicting several everyday encounter situations with computing systems. According to the results, primary school students understand not only personal computers, smartphones, tablets, video gaming consoles and (video) cameras, but in few cases also refrigerators, air conditioners and cars as systems containing (embedded) computers. The experience from the presented paper based hidden objects study can be used especially for future research projects.
对学生概念的研究本身就面临着挑战,需要将深刻的研究问题适当地转化为合适的研究工具。这尤其适用于对小学生的研究,但并非完全适用。为了调查个人的概念,除了线性语言问卷调查程序外,还使用经典引导访谈,也使用彼此三角测量或进一步的子工具(例如概念映射技术)。对于后一种目的,“寻找-找到”绘图提供了一个很好的机会,无论是纸质的还是数字的。本文介绍了小学生在日常生活中对计算机的概念的研究,并说明了在计算机科学教育研究中使用寻找和发现图的系统机会。在这项研究中,研究人员向60名小学生展示了一幅寻找和发现的图画,描绘了几种与计算机系统日常接触的情况。结果显示,小学生不仅将个人电脑、智能手机、平板电脑、视频游戏机和(视频)摄像机理解为包含(嵌入式)计算机的系统,而且在少数情况下也将冰箱、空调和汽车理解为包含(嵌入式)计算机的系统。本文基于隐藏对象研究的经验可特别用于未来的研究项目。
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引用次数: 0
What do teachers think and do about Sustainability at engineering degrees? A new instrument to know it. 在工程学位课程中,教师是如何看待可持续发展的?一件新乐器就知道了。
Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.1109/EDUCON52537.2022.9766382
Z. Aginako, Karmele Artano-Pérez, M. Garmendia, T. Guraya, Pilar Martínez-Blanco, María Begoña Peña-Lang
The work presented below is part of a more extensive study, which tries to gather the perception about the insertion level of sustainability in engineering degrees, and the importance given to Sustainable Development (SD), by both academics and students. The study focuses on the University of the Basque Country, which through the SDG, tries to insert SD at all institutional levels, also in degrees curriculums. Recently, Electrical, Mechanical, and Electronic and Automatic Engineering students were surveyed with a validated instrument, created specifically for the current research. After analyzing students’ responses, it seemed necessary to contrast students’ perception to teachers’ perception to explain among others questions the low insertion level of SD. Therefore, the previous instrument (students’ instrument) has been adapted and slightly modified to compare the two groups and to answer some new questions that emerged after analyzing students’ responses. This paper shows the new instrument creation process and its piloting.The novelty of the presented instrument to obtain engineering teachers’ perceptions about sustainability at the undergraduate level is based on the activity of students in a student-centered environment. The improved instrument and the new way of passing the survey, in addition to providing answers to the research questions, will serve to reduce the nonresponse bias, not valued in the students’ survey.Now the University has a novel tool based on student activity, to gain insight from the teachers’ perspective, fulfilling the lack of instruments in the literature to gather teachers’ points of view.
下面介绍的工作是一项更广泛的研究的一部分,该研究试图收集关于工程学位中可持续性插入水平的看法,以及学者和学生对可持续发展(SD)的重视程度。这项研究的重点是巴斯克大学,该大学试图通过可持续发展目标将可持续发展纳入所有机构层面,也包括学位课程。最近,电气、机械、电子和自动化工程专业的学生接受了一项专门为当前研究创建的经过验证的仪器的调查。在分析学生的反应后,似乎有必要将学生的感知与教师的感知进行对比,以解释SD插入水平低的问题。因此,对之前的工具(学生的工具)进行了调整和轻微修改,以比较两组,并回答分析学生反应后出现的一些新问题。本文介绍了新仪器的制作过程和试制过程。在本科阶段获得工程教师对可持续性的看法的工具的新颖性是基于学生在以学生为中心的环境中的活动。改进的工具和新的通过调查的方式,除了提供研究问题的答案外,还将有助于减少学生调查中不重视的非反应偏差。现在大学有了一种基于学生活动的新颖工具,从教师的角度获得见解,弥补了文献中收集教师观点工具的不足。
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引用次数: 0
Design of the Smart Schoolhouse Self-assessment Model 智慧校舍自评模型的设计
Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.1109/EDUCON52537.2022.9766535
M. Kusmin, M. Laanpere
The article is a continuation of the articles exploring the concept of Smart Schoolhouse which are based on the activities of the project “Smart Schoolhouse with IoT” and the data collected during it. We developed a school self-assessment model that addresses the interests of different stakeholders in order to map the readiness of schools to implement the Smart Schoolhouse concept.For this purpose, we used focus group interviews and literature analyses. As the literature analysis complemented the list received from the experts in the focus group interview, we focused on three aspects in selecting articles: (1) to get an overview of the models and frameworks that have been used in educational institutions, in general, in connection with the usage of technology, (2) to get an overview of the models and frameworks used to analyse the whole organisation (school), and (3) to find additional models or frameworks developed during different research which support the pedagogical and technological innovation used in the Smart Schoolhouse concept. Out of 3029 articles a total of 56 different models, 1S frameworks, 1 standard, and 4 matrices were found. Of These, 6 concepts were used as a basis for selecting the areas of the self-assessment model and another 17 for describing the levels of the criteria.Based on the benchmarking of these findings and ideas gained from the focus group interviews, a model consisting of three (pedagogical innovation, technological innovation, and change management) areas with criteria and descriptions was developed. We used the nominal group technique (NGT) to validate the created self-assessment model. After validating the model, we created a web-based environment for schools to conduct self-analysis.
这篇文章是基于“物联网智能校舍”项目的活动和在此过程中收集的数据来探索智能校舍概念的文章的延续。我们开发了一个学校自我评估模型,以解决不同利益相关者的利益,以便绘制学校实施智能校舍概念的准备情况。为此,我们采用了焦点小组访谈和文献分析。由于文献分析是对焦点小组访谈中专家名单的补充,我们在选择文章时主要关注三个方面:(1)概述在教育机构中使用的模型和框架,一般来说,与技术的使用有关;(2)概述用于分析整个组织(学校)的模型和框架;(3)找到在不同研究中开发的其他模型或框架,这些模型或框架支持智能校舍概念中使用的教学和技术创新。在3029篇文章中,共发现56种不同的模型,1S框架,1个标准和4个矩阵。其中,6个概念被用作选择自我评估模型领域的基础,另外17个用于描述标准的级别。基于从焦点小组访谈中获得的这些发现和想法的基准,开发了一个包含三个(教学创新,技术创新和变更管理)领域的模型,并制定了标准和描述。我们使用名义群体技术(NGT)来验证所创建的自我评估模型。在验证模型后,我们创建了一个基于网络的环境,供学校进行自我分析。
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引用次数: 1
Implementation of an environmental laboratory workshop in a distance learning environment 在远距学习环境中实施环境实验室工作坊
Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.1109/EDUCON52537.2022.9766472
Ilya Sheinman, A. Sokolov, A. Kovalevskaya, I. Vezhenkova, Danil Ostapchuk, R. Jimenez-Castañeda, T. Kustov, M. R. Rodríguez-Barroso
Virtual laboratory facilities and methodological materials for laboratory work have been developed, aimed at distance learning of students in the direction of “Technosphere Safety”. The works reflect all the features of experiments and research on real devices. Methodological materials were prepared, including video lectures for laboratory work. The developed virtual laboratory works were tested when teaching students of Saint-Petersburg State Electrotechnical University (ETU “LETI”).
已经为实验室工作开发了虚拟实验室设施和方法材料,目的是在“技术圈安全”方向上对学生进行远程学习。这些作品反映了在真实装置上进行实验和研究的所有特征。准备了方法学材料,包括用于实验室工作的视频讲座。开发的虚拟实验室作品在圣彼得堡国立电工大学(ETU“LETI”)的教学中进行了测试。
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引用次数: 0
Penetration for Cooperative Learning in Engineering Education: A Systematic Literature Review 工程教育中合作学习的渗透:系统文献综述
Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.1109/EDUCON52537.2022.9766551
Preethi Baligar, Gopalkrishna Joshi, A. Shettar, Rohit Kandakatla
This full “research” paper presents the results of a systematic literature review that investigates the penetration of cooperative learning pedagogy in engineering education. The study considered 176 articles published between 2010 and 2020 from the google scholar database, of which 79 met the inclusion criteria. Despite the deep-rooted cooperative learning theory, results revealed that most records equated Cooperative Learning to teamwork, grouping strategies and collaborative learning. The remaining records span several engineering disciplines and focus on developing competencies at the lower levels of Bloom’s taxonomy, i.e., acquiring factual and conceptual knowledge among students. The records can be categorized into four broad themes: application of cooperative learning for knowledge acquisition, application of cooperative learning for knowledge application, i.e., problem-solving contexts, comparison of effectiveness between Cooperative Learning and other pedagogies, and development of a new framework by integrating cooperative learning principles and structures. This study ends with a set of questions to further the use of cooperative learning for engineering problem-solving.
这篇完整的“研究”论文提出了一个系统的文献综述的结果,调查了合作学习教学法在工程教育中的渗透。该研究考虑了谷歌学术数据库中2010年至2020年间发表的176篇文章,其中79篇符合纳入标准。尽管合作学习理论根深蒂固,但结果显示,大多数记录将合作学习等同于团队合作、分组策略和协作学习。其余的记录跨越了几个工程学科,并集中在布鲁姆分类法的较低层次上发展能力,即在学生中获取事实和概念知识。这些记录可以分为四个主题:合作学习在知识获取中的应用;合作学习在知识应用中的应用,即问题解决的情境;合作学习与其他教学法的有效性比较;以及通过整合合作学习原则和结构来开发新的框架。本研究以一系列问题结束,以进一步利用合作学习解决工程问题。
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引用次数: 2
Impact of COVID-19 pandemic to EDUCON: a bibliometric analysis COVID-19大流行对EDUCON的影响:文献计量学分析
Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.1109/EDUCON52537.2022.9766651
Mariana M. Silva, Alexandra R. Costa, Ana Moura, Gustavo R. Alves
In recent years, bibliometrics has been widely used as a methodology for the analysis of scientific production, proving to be an excellent instrument for supporting scientific policy decisions. In this paper, we present a bibliometric analysis of the 12 editions of the Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON). Several indicators were used, namely number of submitted articles, the rate of accepted submissions, number of article citations, and the number of references per article, among other indicators. We also intend to add the comparison of the results obtained in the ten first editions held in-site and the last two editions, which have the particularity of having been carried out fully online, evaluating, by this way, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic crisis to EDUCON. The results show an increase in the number of papers submitted and published over the years, evidencing a growing notoriety of the conference. The same growth tendency is visible regarding the number of authors involved in the conference. Regarding the impact of the online editions, data from the next edition is still required to establish better comparisons and conclusions.
近年来,文献计量学作为一种分析科学成果的方法被广泛使用,被证明是一种支持科学决策的优秀工具。本文对全球工程教育会议(EDUCON)的12个版本进行了文献计量分析。使用了几个指标,即提交的文章数量、被接受的文章率、文章被引用的次数和每篇文章被引用的次数等指标。我们还打算增加十次现场举办的第一版和最后两期的结果对比,这两期具有完全在线进行的特殊性,从而评估COVID-19大流行危机对EDUCON的影响。结果显示,多年来提交和发表的论文数量有所增加,证明了该会议越来越臭名昭著。参与会议的作者数量也呈现出同样的增长趋势。关于在线版本的影响,仍然需要下一版本的数据来建立更好的比较和结论。
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引用次数: 0
A Proposed Machine Learning Based Approach to Support Students with Learning Difficulties in The Post-Pandemic Norm 提出一种基于机器学习的方法来支持大流行后规范中有学习困难的学生
Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.1109/EDUCON52537.2022.9766690
M. S. Sharif, W. Elmedany
Over the years, there have been many factors that have had an influence on the landscape of higher education in the UK. These factors include the rise of tuition fees, the introduction of the teaching excellence framework and the formation of office for students. A key performance indicator that has an impact on these factors is student experience, which is influenced by positive or negative feedback and engagement. Although this forms a key part of the learning environment, it is still perceived as one of the weakest aspects when it comes to enhancing the student experience especially for the students with learning difficulties. During the recent pandemic, significant levels of changes have been introduced to the teaching and learning approaches. Machine learning approaches are proven useful for providing flexible solutions for various problems in different fields. With the focus on the students with learning difficulties; this paper proposed a machine learning based approach to support such students and analyse the complexities of their learning difficulties to make sure they benefit from the new approaches in the post-pandemic era. The proposed approach has been tested initially for dyslexia, where the main complexities such as recognition of words, fluency in reading and writing are analysed. This research will lead to the novel introduction of intelligent approach to revolutionize the learning ability and overcome any learning difficulties at different learning and teaching levels.
多年来,有许多因素对英国高等教育的格局产生了影响。这些因素包括学费的上涨,卓越教学框架的引入以及学生办公室的形成。对这些因素有影响的一个关键绩效指标是学生体验,这受到积极或消极反馈和参与的影响。虽然这是学习环境的重要组成部分,但它仍然被认为是提高学生体验的最薄弱的方面之一,特别是对于有学习困难的学生。在最近的大流行期间,教学方法发生了重大变化。机器学习方法被证明可以为不同领域的各种问题提供灵活的解决方案。关注有学习困难的学生;本文提出了一种基于机器学习的方法来支持这些学生,并分析他们学习困难的复杂性,以确保他们从大流行后时代的新方法中受益。提出的方法已经在阅读障碍中进行了初步测试,其中主要的复杂性,如单词识别,阅读和写作的流畅性进行了分析。本研究将引领智能方法的新引入,以彻底改变学习能力,克服不同学与教层次的学习困难。
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引用次数: 0
Fab Lab-based learning: an environment to promote Women and Leadership in Engineering Education 基于Fab实验室的学习:促进工程教育中女性和领导力的环境
Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.1109/EDUCON52537.2022.9766775
Pablo C. Herrera, Cristina Dreifuss-Serrano, Macarena Valenzuela-Zubiaur, Vaneza Caycho
The gender gap remains one of the outstanding problems in engineering education. However, there are global learning communities with more than a decade that show sustainable statistics for learning and leadership in STEM environments. This research analyzes the participation of women in the Fab Lab-based learning environment of the Fab Academy in the geography of IEEE Region 8 and the 28 countries that graduated 721 students between 2009 and 2021. We analyze the 31.21% of women graduated and the specificity of its scope in each sub region, from the context of the learning environment to those who management a Fab Lab. Demonstrating a line that takes up learned knowledge, orienting them to learning and leadership.
性别差距仍然是工程教育中突出的问题之一。然而,有超过十年的全球学习社区展示了在STEM环境中学习和领导力的可持续统计数据。本研究分析了女性在IEEE第8区Fab学院Fab实验室学习环境中的参与情况,以及2009年至2021年间毕业721名学生的28个国家。我们分析了31.21%的女性毕业生及其在每个次区域范围的特殊性,从学习环境的背景到管理Fab Lab的人。展示一条吸收所学知识的路线,引导他们学习和领导。
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引用次数: 2
Integrated Model for Comprehensive Digital Education Platforms 综合数字教育平台集成模型
Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.1109/EDUCON52537.2022.9766795
D. Gillet, Isabelle Vonèche Cardia, Juan Carlos Farah, Kim Lan Phan Hoang, M. Rodríguez-Triana
The trend towards generalized blended and active learning approaches in engineering education is redefining the requirements and the deployment schemes for digital education platforms. This paper presents a quadriptych techno-pedagogical model highlighting the features and the services an effective digital education platform should provide to accompany educators in their journey towards the creation of rich—and possibly open—educational resources, as well as their integration into blended and active learning scenarios. An implementation of this model for a novel digital education platform called Graasp is discussed and three use cases are detailed. These use cases show that a large variety of active pedagogical scenarios can be implemented, if easily accessible and comprehensive digital education platforms are available.
工程教育中普遍化的混合和主动学习方法的趋势正在重新定义数字教育平台的要求和部署方案。本文提出了一个四联体技术教学模型,突出了一个有效的数字教育平台应该提供的特征和服务,以陪伴教育者创造丰富(可能是开放的)教育资源,并将其整合到混合和主动的学习场景中。讨论了该模型在新型数字教育平台Graasp上的实现,并详细介绍了三个用例。这些用例表明,如果有易于访问和全面的数字教育平台,可以实现各种各样的主动教学场景。
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引用次数: 1
Impact of alternative designs of multimedia elaboration on learning outcomes: Towards personalized learning of Software Engineering. 多媒体阐述的替代设计对学习结果的影响:面向软件工程的个性化学习。
Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.1109/EDUCON52537.2022.9766676
S. Chikasha, W. V. Petegem, M. Valcke
This study takes place in the context in which learning analytics is starting to gain more ground in seeking to understand some of the critical issues on how multimedia learning can support personalized learning design. This paper investigates the critical issues of individual learner differences regarding the impact of alternative designs of multimedia enhanced e-Learning communities. In this study, an online course in the domain of Software Engineering was used. The study involved Bachelor of Science students from an institution of higher education in Zimbabwe taking a course of Software Engineering. The study centers on the impact of student learning styles, cognitive styles, study approaches and prior knowledge on the efficacy, satisfaction, learning experience and outcomes related to software engineering learning in an eLearning community enhanced with alternative designs of multimedia elaborations. The study will go a long way in informing design issues to support personalized learning for Southern African learners in their context. The text based online eLearning community enriched with static graphics; animations, audio, and video were used. The results point to clear differential impact based on the cognitive styles on the effect of multimedia enhanced community. In field independent learners, the multimedia design based on text, animation and audio resulted in higher learning outcomes and satisfaction but decreased cognitive load. In field dependent learners, the learning outcomes and satisfaction levels seemed to be lower, however an increase in cognitive load was noticed. This effect was obvious with the addition of audio to the environment. Only prior knowledge and cognitive style were the significant predictors for learning outcome. This was only realized in the learning environment enhanced with text and static graphics.
本研究的背景是,学习分析在寻求理解多媒体学习如何支持个性化学习设计的一些关键问题方面开始取得更多进展。本文探讨了多媒体增强型电子学习社区的不同设计对个体学习者差异的影响。本研究采用软件工程领域的在线课程。这项研究涉及津巴布韦一所高等教育机构攻读软件工程课程的理学学士学位的学生。本研究主要探讨在电子学习社区中,学生的学习风格、认知风格、学习方法和先验知识对软件工程学习的效能、满意度、学习体验和结果的影响。这项研究将在很大程度上为设计问题提供信息,以支持南部非洲学习者在其环境下的个性化学习。基于文本、丰富静态图形的在线电子学习社区;使用了动画、音频和视频。结果表明,不同认知方式对多媒体增强社区效果的影响存在明显差异。在现场独立学习者中,基于文本、动画和音频的多媒体设计提高了学习效果和满意度,但降低了认知负荷。在领域依赖学习者中,学习成果和满意度水平似乎较低,但认知负荷有所增加。在环境中添加音频后,这种效果非常明显。只有先验知识和认知风格是学习结果的显著预测因子。这只能在增强了文本和静态图形的学习环境中实现。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON)
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