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Development and Assessment of a Web-based Platform for an Active Learning Physics Lab Session on the linear regression technique 基于网络的线性回归技术物理实验主动学习平台的开发与评估
Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.1109/EDUCON52537.2022.9766479
K. Yiasemides, K. Zachariadou, N. Moshonas, M. Rangoussi, A. Charitopoulos
Design, development and evaluation of a web-based platform to support hands-on introductory lab sessions in a first-year Physics course, within an undergraduate Electrical and Electronics Engineering curriculum, is presented and discussed. The aim of this project is to develop and put to use an active learning scenario for the introductory lab sessions of the Physics course; these are currently given in the form of conventional lectures and thus fail to attract students’ interest, motivate them or even aid them to grasp the essence of the methods they are expected to use in the following lab sessions. The material taught, namely, (i) linear regression method fundamentals and (ii) uncertainties in measurements, is basic and necessary for the quantitative verification of the physics laws and the estimation of unknown parameters. The application developed is web-based and consists of independent tabs (web pages), each providing access to a specific lab session. In order to evaluate the attractiveness and the educational effectiveness of the new application, DanaIntro, along with the new active learning scenario, a pilot test has been carried out with the 2020-21 firstyear student cohort, split into an ‘experimental group’ that used DanaIntro and a ‘control group’ that was taught in the conventional form (lectures and then problem-solving in class). Only the 1st part of DanaIntro (linear regression method fundamentals) was used in this pilot test. Analysis of student performance across all lab-related evaluation activities, described in detail here, has yielded positive results for the ‘experimental group’ - especially for students with a moderate understanding of the material (linear regression). These results encouraged the class instructors to develop the 2nd part of DanaIntro, on measurement uncertainties. Both parts are going to replace the respective conventional lectures and are planned to undergo formal evaluation in the next academic year.
设计、开发和评估一个基于网络的平台,以支持在本科电气和电子工程课程中一年级物理课程的动手入门实验课程,提出并讨论。这个项目的目的是为物理课程的入门实验课程开发并使用一个主动学习场景;这些课程目前以传统讲座的形式进行,因此无法吸引学生的兴趣,激励他们,甚至无法帮助他们掌握在接下来的实验课程中使用的方法的本质。所教授的材料,即(i)线性回归方法基础和(ii)测量中的不确定性,是定量验证物理定律和估计未知参数的基础和必要的。开发的应用程序是基于web的,由独立的选项卡(网页)组成,每个选项卡都提供对特定实验会话的访问。为了评估新应用程序DanaIntro的吸引力和教育效果,以及新的主动学习场景,在2020-21学年的一年级学生中进行了一项试点测试,分为使用DanaIntro的“实验组”和以传统形式(讲座然后在课堂上解决问题)进行教学的“对照组”。在本次先导试验中只使用了DanaIntro的第一部分(线性回归方法基础)。对学生在所有与实验室相关的评估活动中的表现的分析,在这里详细描述,对“实验组”产生了积极的结果-特别是对材料有中等理解的学生(线性回归)。这些结果鼓励班主任开发DanaIntro的第二部分,即测量不确定度。这两个部分都将取代各自的传统讲座,并计划在下一学年进行正式评估。
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引用次数: 0
Smart Governance for Educational Sustainability: Hybrid SMEs & the 5th wave theory Towards Mapping the Future Education in Post-Covid Era 教育可持续发展的智能治理:混合中小企业与第五波理论映射后新冠时代的未来教育
Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.1109/EDUCON52537.2022.9766580
H. Mohammadian, Zeinab Ghasabzadeh Langari, Manuel Castro, Volker Wittberg
amidst the economic, social, and environmental disruption being faced due to the COVID-19 outbreak, SMEs are being challenged with how best to ensure business continuity. As a result, business continuity and global supply chain performance are disrupted. Due to the damage caused by the outbreak of the Coronavirus, if the economic, social, and environmental losses are not addressed quickly, and practical policies and strategies are not adopted, the damage will be exponential. This means that many SMEs will face many crises in the future. Good governance has significant potential for sustainability & continuity of operations of the business, modernizing SMEs, business model innovation, new business development, improving public service delivery, addressing complex development needs and promoting prosperity, and may help achieve the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals set by the United Nations. In this regard, smart governance to support business strategies remains an important driving force for this transition, especially in the face of international market pressures and global competition. And it offers incredible opportunities to innovate, strengthen and improve efficient practices and bring many benefits. In the meantime, the role of education is vital for sustainability. Education for sustainability leads to the accumulation of human capital in organizations by improving individual skills, abilities, and competencies. Companies that have better sustainability training have enjoyed more sustainable growth and development by using high-tech and knowledge-based products. In today’s increasingly complex social environments, many E-governance is working to ensure effective planning, implementation, and delivery of education policies. training in sustainable SMEs helps enthusiasts gain the necessary competence and skills to initiate sustainable enterprises. In fact, companies are no longer just legal in nature, and their main goal is not just profitability and accountability to shareholders. Companies have become citizens who are responsible for society and must become good corporate citizens. Innovative SMEs and their business ecosystems can be a major strength in achieving the goals of green technologies, the circular economy, as well as an innovation-enabling policy- and regulatory framework. Therefore, educational sustainability and transition to hybrid organizations are a necessity. In this paper, we are going to introduce a new concept which titled “Hybrid SMEs/SME 5.0 or Tomorrow’s SMEs” through the 5th wave theory towards mapping the future education with using the smart governance.
在新冠肺炎疫情造成的经济、社会和环境破坏中,中小企业面临着如何最好地确保业务连续性的挑战。因此,业务连续性和全球供应链绩效被打乱。由于新冠肺炎疫情造成的损害,如果不迅速解决经济、社会和环境损失,不采取切实可行的政策和战略,损害将呈指数级增长。这意味着许多中小企业在未来将面临许多危机。善治在企业运营的可持续性和连续性、中小企业现代化、商业模式创新、新业务开发、改善公共服务提供、解决复杂的发展需求和促进繁荣方面具有巨大潜力,并可能有助于实现联合国设定的2030年可持续发展目标。在这方面,支持业务战略的智能治理仍然是这一转型的重要推动力,特别是在面临国际市场压力和全球竞争的情况下。它提供了难以置信的机会来创新、加强和改进有效的做法,并带来许多好处。与此同时,教育的作用对可持续发展至关重要。可持续发展教育通过提高个人技能、能力和胜任力,导致组织中人力资本的积累。接受过更好的可持续发展培训的公司通过使用高科技和知识型产品,获得了更可持续的增长和发展。在当今日益复杂的社会环境中,许多电子政务正在努力确保教育政策的有效规划、实施和交付。可持续中小企业培训帮助热心人士获得创办可持续企业所需的能力和技能。事实上,公司在本质上不再仅仅是合法的,它们的主要目标也不仅仅是盈利和对股东负责。企业已经成为对社会负责的公民,必须成为优秀的企业公民。创新型中小企业及其商业生态系统可以成为实现绿色技术、循环经济以及创新扶持政策和监管框架目标的主要力量。因此,教育的可持续性和向混合型组织的过渡是必要的。在本文中,我们将通过第五波理论引入一个名为“混合型中小企业/中小企业5.0或明天的中小企业”的新概念,以利用智能治理来描绘未来的教育。
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引用次数: 6
Collaborative tools web 3.0 in the teaching of mathematics in times of Covid 19 pandemic Covid - 19大流行时期数学教学中的协同工具web 3.0
Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.1109/educon52537.2022.9766786
Daniel Morocho-Lara, Patricio Miranda-Ramos, Héctor Neto-Chusín, Sarah Iza-Pazmiño
The limited use of collaborative tools in the teaching of Mathematics with students of Middle Basic General Education has allowed us to think about the three essential axes that this work entails: collaborative tools, Didactics of Mathematics, and learning and knowledge technologies (LKT). This research aimed to analyze the use of web 3.0 collaborative tools in the teaching of Mathematics. The methodology applied with a mixed experimental-exploratory approach, through a structured questionnaire of 24 questions on a Likert scale which was validated by Cronbach’s alpha statistic with a result of 0.846, the TAM model was applied to measure the acceptance of digital resources developed through collaborative web3.0 tools in virtual learning during the global pandemic covid-19, the ADDIE methodology was applied in the execution and application of collaborative tools for students in the eighth year of General Basic education. The contrast of the hypothesis was carried out using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistical test for a sample where a value less than 0.000 was obtained, stating that the development of web 3.0 resources by the teacher improves collaborative work focused on learning mathematics and, in this way, a paradigm shift is manifested in its conceptualization and modifications in its didactic development. The results show that the role of technology and the Internet in the learning of mathematics can generate some motivation, they represent for students and teachers a significant factor of high impact in the learning of mathematics in the long term, not because of their use or access to them, but for the competence to apply them in their learning.
在中等基础通识教育学生的数学教学中,协作工具的有限使用使我们能够思考这项工作所需要的三个基本轴:协作工具、数学教学以及学习和知识技术(LKT)。本研究旨在分析web 3.0协作工具在数学教学中的应用。采用混合实验-探索性方法,通过采用李克特量表(Likert scale)的24个问题的结构化问卷(经Cronbach 's alpha统计验证,结果为0.846),应用TAM模型衡量全球大流行covid-19期间虚拟学习中通过协作web3.0工具开发的数字资源的接受程度。ADDIE方法应用于普通基础教育八年级学生协作工具的执行和应用。假设的对比使用Kolmogorov-Smirnov统计检验,样本的值小于0.000,说明教师开发web 3.0资源改善了以学习数学为重点的协作工作,通过这种方式,范式转变体现在其概念化和教学发展中的修改上。结果表明,技术和互联网在数学学习中的作用可以产生一些动机,它们对学生和教师来说是一个长期影响数学学习的重要因素,不是因为他们使用或获得它们,而是因为他们在学习中应用它们的能力。
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引用次数: 1
Developing disciplinary competencies in an “hybrid model” comparing “on-line” versus “face-to-face” interaction between students and lecturers 以“混合模式”发展学科能力,比较学生与讲师之间的“在线”与“面对面”互动
Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.1109/EDUCON52537.2022.9766824
Luis H. Hernandez-Carrasco, Monica D. Hernandez-Sanchez, M. Rodríguez-Paz
From March 2019 through September 2021, most universities in our country had to turn into an online model in all the courses and programs. When students started to attend the lectures in September 2021, the universities implemented a hybrid model, having simultaneously students on-line and face-to-face. The teachers and lecturers since then have faced the challenge to pay the same level of attention to on-line and face-to-face students. Both types of students are getting the same information, the same material, and the same activities so we are questioning the level of knowledge acquired and competencies developed in the different attending circumstances. After at least one academic period attending lectures “on-line” or “face-to-face”, students enrolled in the Civil Engineering program between 6th through 8th semester, answered polls and surveys that provided the information about their perception on the level of attention received, knowledge acquired, and the competencies developed. The objective of this paper is to obtain the students’ perception of the effectiveness of the hybrid method for acquiring knowledge and basic concepts regarding the disciplinary competencies within the subject's topic, so we asked them for their perception in a qualitative manner to understand how they are interpreting and understanding the need of these hybrid models.
从2019年3月到2021年9月,我国大多数大学的所有课程和项目都必须转向在线模式。当学生们在2021年9月开始参加讲座时,这些大学实施了一种混合模式,让学生同时在线和面对面。从那时起,教师和讲师面临着对在线和面对面学生给予同等关注的挑战。两种类型的学生都获得相同的信息、相同的材料和相同的活动,因此我们质疑在不同的就读环境中获得的知识水平和培养的能力。在参加了至少一个学期的“在线”或“面对面”讲座后,学生们在第6至第8学期之间注册了土木工程课程,回答了关于他们对受到的关注程度、获得的知识和发展的能力的看法的民意调查和调查。本文的目的是获得学生对混合方法在获取知识和基本概念方面的有效性的看法,因此我们以定性的方式询问他们的看法,以了解他们如何解释和理解这些混合模型的需求。
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引用次数: 0
Orchestrating special education during the COVID-19 lockdown. A mapping study of the technologies and challenges 在COVID-19封锁期间安排特殊教育。技术和挑战的映射研究
Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.1109/EDUCON52537.2022.9766656
Yussy Chinchay, Javier Gomez, Germán Montoro
The COVID-19 lockdown entailed changes at all levels. Particularly, closing schools and moving to online education from one day to another revealed limitations in the education system and difficulties to approach remote learning and assistance, particularly, in the case of special education needs. In order to collect how special education was orchestrated along the pandemic, what technologies were involved and the impact they had, we run a survey in which a total of 295 teachers, specialists and relatives of people with autism spectrum conditions participated. This paper contributes analyzing the orchestration of remote special education and provide applicable solutions to build a learning platform adapted to people with special needs, which covers the challenges encountered. In addition, a mapping of technologies is provided that can serve as an ICT selection criteria and benefit people on the spectrum.
COVID-19封锁带来了各个层面的变化。特别是,一天一天地关闭学校和转向在线教育,暴露了教育系统的局限性,以及实现远程学习和援助的困难,特别是在特殊教育需要的情况下。为了收集在大流行期间特殊教育是如何安排的,涉及到什么技术以及它们的影响,我们进行了一项调查,共有295名教师、专家和自闭症患者的亲属参与了调查。本文对远程特殊教育的编排进行了分析,为构建适合特殊需求人群的学习平台提供了可行的解决方案,涵盖了所面临的挑战。此外,还提供了技术映射,可作为ICT选择标准,并使频谱上的人们受益。
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引用次数: 2
Physical and Virtual Game Based Experiential Learning for Supply Chain and Operations Management Teaching Practice and Effectiveness 基于实体与虚拟游戏的体验式学习在供应链与运营管理教学中的实践与效果
Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.1109/EDUCON52537.2022.9766394
M. May
Supply chain management courses have different problems at the teaching site, because students generally lack the concept of enterprise operation process, and cannot appreciate the relationship between strategy and process. It is difficult to create a complete enterprise environment for students to work within it, especially the invisible ”enterprise process." Therefore, the theme of this study is to apply the spirit of experiential learning and problem-oriented learning (PBL) by combine physical or virtual tools to simulate the supply chain operation process between real enterprises. And developing experiential learning and teaching methods to supplement the lack of experience of students and deepen students’ ability to solve strategical and tactical problems in real world. The pre and post questionnaires, where the course were carried out with 50 students (into 10 groups), show positive response in some items and provide insides for the teacher to keep on enhancing the course design.
供应链管理课程在教学现场存在着不同的问题,因为学生普遍缺乏企业运作流程的概念,无法理解战略与流程之间的关系。很难创造一个完整的企业环境,让学生在其中工作,特别是无形的“企业过程”。因此,本研究的主题是运用体验式学习和问题导向学习(PBL)的精神,结合物理或虚拟工具来模拟真实企业之间的供应链运作过程。并开发体验式学习和教学方法,以补充学生经验的不足,加深学生在现实世界中解决战略战术问题的能力。通过对50名学生(分为10组)进行课前和课后问卷调查,在一些项目上得到了积极的反馈,为教师不断完善课程设计提供了依据。
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引用次数: 0
Assesement And Integrated Steam In Engineering Education 工程教育中的评估与综合蒸汽
Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.1109/EDUCON52537.2022.9766654
Sarantos Psycharis, K. Kalovrektis
To justify the implementation of the integrated/holistic STEAM approach, theoretical considerations propose that assessment must be designed in order to evaluate students’ engagement not only in core ideas but also in their ability to be involved in the practices of Scientists and Engineers and in their capacity to recognize and apply the crosscutting concepts in real/authentic problems. The purpose of the article: (i) to summarize the state of the art for the different approaches of STEAM epistemology and integration, (ii) to go beyond and suggest some directions for future research related to the role of the boundary objects as crossing objects between the disciplines included in the acronym of STEAM and (iii) to discuss the new forms of learning objectives and the assessment techniques, when the boundary objects are considered in the STEAM integrated approach.
为了证明综合/整体STEAM方法的实施是合理的,理论上的考虑提出,评估的设计必须不仅要评估学生对核心思想的参与,还要评估他们参与科学家和工程师实践的能力,以及他们在实际/真实问题中识别和应用横切概念的能力。本文的目的:(i)总结STEAM认识论和整合的不同方法的最新进展,(ii)超越并提出一些未来研究的方向,这些方向与边界对象作为STEAM首字母缩略词所包含的学科之间的交叉对象的作用有关,(iii)讨论学习目标的新形式和评估技术,当边界对象在STEAM集成方法中被考虑时。
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引用次数: 0
Statistical Analysis Methods in Engineering Education Research: A state-of-the-art Review 统计分析方法在工程教育研究中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.1109/EDUCON52537.2022.9766391
Yichao Wang, Hua Chai, J. Ravishankar
In the past, many studies were applied various statistical analysis methods to evaluate students’ learning achievement and satisfaction for improving the effectiveness of online teaching. However, most of these decided to rely on relatively fixed fundamental quantitative methodologies to determine essential results. Few studies have adequately classified statistical methods in engineering education to critically consider correlational trends or causal mechanisms in the field and make research results more explanatory and inclusive. Therefore, our main challenge is appropriately selecting quantitative or qualitative statistical methods used in online engineering education to make the research results more convincing. To fill this ‘gap,’ this article re-examines previous papers to summarize a statistical method in the online engineering discipline from diverse perspectives and construct a new mechanism of evaluating statistical methods for effective research in this field. Our goal is to provide an unexplored review of statistical methods of the online teaching and learning process considering the engineering educational perspective.
在过去的许多研究中,为了提高在线教学的有效性,采用各种统计分析方法来评估学生的学习成就和满意度。然而,其中大多数决定依靠相对固定的基本定量方法来确定基本结果。很少有研究对工程教育中的统计方法进行充分分类,以批判性地考虑该领域的相关趋势或因果机制,并使研究结果更具解释性和包容性。因此,我们面临的主要挑战是适当选择在线工程教育中使用的定量或定性统计方法,使研究结果更具说服力。为了填补这一“空白”,本文重新审视了以往的论文,从不同的角度总结了在线工程学科的统计方法,并构建了一个评估该领域有效研究统计方法的新机制。我们的目标是提供一个未探索的在线教学和学习过程的统计方法,考虑到工程教育的角度。
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引用次数: 0
Work in Progress: Perception of complex engineering problem among capstone design students 正在进行的工作:顶点设计学生对复杂工程问题的感知
Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.1109/EDUCON52537.2022.9766721
Alexa Ray R. Fernando, Jan Guiller U. Vergara, Christian Aldwin D. Canlapan
Complex problem solving has been consistently listed by World Economic Forum as one of the top ten skills that employers look for in graduates in 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030. Washington Accord requires that engineering students come up with design solutions for complex engineering problems. Similarly, ABET emphasized that engineering students must be prepared for practice through a curriculum culminating in a major design experience. This study assessed the perception of complex engineering problems among capstone design students. Preliminary results show that while senior engineering students believe that they have experienced solving complex engineering problems in earlier courses, they do not fully understand what it meant and how to classify a problem as a complex engineering problem. The completion of this research is expected to benefit both students and teachers as it provides insights on how to improve the curriculum and practices in the implementation of complex engineering problems.
世界经济论坛一直将解决复杂问题的能力列为2015年、2020年、2025年和2030年雇主最希望毕业生具备的十大技能之一。《华盛顿协议》要求工科学生为复杂的工程问题提出设计解决方案。同样,ABET强调工程专业的学生必须通过课程来为实践做好准备,最终获得主要的设计经验。本研究评估顶点设计学生对复杂工程问题的认知。初步结果表明,虽然高年级工程学生认为他们在早期课程中有解决复杂工程问题的经验,但他们并不完全理解这意味着什么,以及如何将问题归类为复杂工程问题。这项研究的完成预计将使学生和教师受益,因为它为如何改进复杂工程问题的课程和实践提供了见解。
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引用次数: 1
The role of higher education towards sustainable consumption behavioural change: topics discussed in sustainable consumption education 高等教育对可持续消费行为改变的作用:可持续消费教育中讨论的主题
Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.1109/EDUCON52537.2022.9766778
I. M. João, J. M. Silva
Many factors have contributed to the urgency of adopting sustainable consumption patterns. The main challenges related to sustainable consumption include respecting our planet in all its complexity and diversity, taking care of communities and life and, to this end, adopting consumption and production patterns that protect human rights and the well-being of communities. The theme of education for sustainable consumption is multidisciplinary with elements from different curriculum topics and addresses all aspects of everyday life. Establishing a common understanding of sustainable consumption education will create a shared understanding of the topic and improve the necessary cooperation between educators and students, making sustainable consumption education an established and more understandable topic. The objective of this study is to identify the main topics within sustainable consumption education teaching and learning, the main barriers and propose some actions that contribute to a sustainable behavioural change in higher education. A literature review was carried out to categorize the main topics related to teaching and learning processes in higher education environments to fill the gap in this underrepresented research topic of education for sustainable consumption. The review allowed the collection of information reported in this new millennium and the identification, selection and critical evaluation of research related to education for sustainable consumption.
许多因素促成了采用可持续消费模式的紧迫性。与可持续消费有关的主要挑战包括尊重我们的地球的复杂性和多样性,照顾社区和生命,并为此目的采取保护人权和社区福祉的消费和生产模式。可持续消费教育的主题是多学科的,包括来自不同课程主题的元素,并涉及日常生活的各个方面。建立对可持续消费教育的共同认识,将创造对主题的共同理解,并改善教育者和学生之间必要的合作,使可持续消费教育成为一个既定的,更容易理解的话题。本研究的目的是确定可持续消费教育教学中的主要主题,主要障碍,并提出一些有助于高等教育中可持续行为改变的行动。通过文献综述,对高等教育环境中与教学过程相关的主要主题进行了分类,以填补可持续消费教育这一代表性不足的研究主题的空白。审查工作收集了在这个新千年中报告的资料,并确定、选择和批判性地评价了与可持续消费教育有关的研究。
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引用次数: 0
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2022 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON)
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