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A Bi-level Programming Model on the Pricing Method for the Air-Rail Intermodal Transport 空铁联运定价方法的双层规划模型
Jin Zeng, Shaoyuan Guo, Fangrong Qi, Hongqi Pan
In recent years, China's society has developed rapidly, the high-speed railway network has become more and more perfect, and the competition between high-speed rail and civil aviation has become increasingly fierce. In the country's newly introduced national transportation development plan, the development of the comprehensive transportation system is placed in an important position. The operation of the empty railway is an important part of comprehensive transportation, and it has attracted more and more attention. In the development of air-rail transportation, the decisive role is still in the formulation of fares. A cheaper fare can attract huge passenger traffic, so it is necessary to explore a reasonable method of fare development. This paper chooses to establish a bi-level programming model, and set the upper-level planning objective function to maximize the ticket benefit of the relevant departments of the empty-rail intermodal transportation. The objective function of the lower-level planning is to minimize the passenger's general travel cost and solve the model, so as to obtain a relatively complete The method for formulating fares for air and rail transportation provides a reference for the formulation of air and rail freight fares in China. Finally, the paper validates the model based on the air-rail combined transport line from Beijing to Sanya. Keywords—Air-Rail intermodal transport; bi-level programming model; transport service; pricing method
近年来,中国社会发展迅速,高铁网络日趋完善,高铁与民航的竞争日趋激烈。在国家新出台的国家交通发展规划中,综合交通运输体系的发展被放在重要的位置。空港铁路的运营是综合运输的重要组成部分,越来越受到人们的重视。在航空轨道交通的发展中,票价的制定仍然起着决定性的作用。便宜的票价可以吸引大量的客流量,因此有必要探索合理的票价制定方法。本文选择建立双层规划模型,设置上层规划目标函数,使空轨多式联运相关部门的票务效益最大化。下层规划的目标函数是使旅客的总出行成本最小化并求解模型,从而得到比较完整的航空、铁路运输票价的制定方法,为中国航空、铁路货运票价的制定提供参考。最后,以北京至三亚的空铁联运线路为例,对模型进行了验证。关键词:空铁联运;双层规划模型;运输服务;定价方法
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引用次数: 0
Research on Green Barriers of China’s Agricultural Products and Countermeasures 中国农产品绿色壁垒及其对策研究
Wei Wei
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引用次数: 0
Research on “Five Forces Model of Leadership”Under the Background of Digital Economy 数字经济背景下的“领导五力模型”研究
Yunfeng Bu, Jian-qiang Guo
In the modern commercial society, “ excellent people with excellent performance ” prevails. With the integrated development of the global economy, China's reform and opening up to undertake the transfer of industrial chain, the selection of leading cadres in many enterprises based on performance as the standard has its historical reasons and characteristics of The Times. In the digital economy, the overall talent evaluation system of enterprises is also undergoing profound changes, especially in leadership. This paper makes an in-depth study of the five forces model of enterprise leadership in the digital economy under the super competitive environment. It mainly evaluates the factors such as foresight, cohesion, learning ability, decision-making ability and sustainability comprehensively and systematically, and conducts an empirical study. The evaluation model of enterprise leadership in digital economy provides important decision-making basis and reference value for enterprises to select excellent leaders. Keywords—digital economy; super competition; leadership I. RESEARCH BACKGROUND
在现代商业社会,“优秀的人,优秀的业绩”是主流。随着全球经济一体化发展,中国改革开放承接产业链转移,许多企业以绩效为标准选拔领导干部有其历史原因和时代特征。在数字经济中,企业的整体人才评价体系也在发生着深刻的变化,尤其是在领导力方面。本文对超竞争环境下数字经济中企业领导力的五力模型进行了深入的研究。主要对前瞻性、凝聚力、学习能力、决策能力和可持续性等因素进行全面系统的评价,并进行实证研究。数字经济下企业领导力评价模型为企业选择优秀领导者提供了重要的决策依据和参考价值。Keywords-digital经济;超级竞争;一、研究背景
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引用次数: 0
Review of Team Creativity 团队创意回顾
Wei Wan, Mingze Li, Mingdan Han
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Medical Care Platform Monitoring System on to Customer Interaction and Loyalty 医疗平台监控系统对客户互动及忠诚度的影响
Li-Wei Lin, Shih-Yung Wei, Su-Mei Gan
Two-step stratified sampling was performed from 31 Taiwanese e-health companies and 362 users. By using hierarchical linear modeling, the study presents a research model which includes service innovation, value co-creation, interactive quality, perceived value, satisfaction, and e-loyalty. The results show that individual-level value perception has a significant positive impact on satisfaction; interaction quality has a significant positive effect on electronic loyalty; and corporate level value creation and service innovation have a direct impact on value perception and interactive quality. Overall, value perception plays an intermediary role in the relationship between service innovation and value creation and satisfaction. For future researchers, the paper provides a theoretical model of the relation between co-creation and service innovation on e-health platforms. Keywords—service innovation; value co-creation; interactive quality; e-health
对31家台湾电子医疗公司和362名用户进行了两步分层抽样。运用层次线性模型,构建了包含服务创新、价值共创、互动质量、感知价值、满意度和电子忠诚的研究模型。结果表明,个体层面的价值感知对满意度有显著的正向影响;互动质量对电子忠诚有显著的正向影响;企业层面的价值创造和服务创新对价值感知和互动质量有直接影响。总体而言,价值感知在服务创新与价值创造、满意度之间的关系中起中介作用。本文为未来研究者提供了电子健康平台协同创造与服务创新关系的理论模型。Keywords-service创新;共同创造价值;互动质量;e-health
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引用次数: 0
Research on Eco-theoretical Framework of Coal Resources Capitalization Based on Condensed Subgroup 基于凝聚子群的煤炭资源资本化生态理论框架研究
Xueqiang Zhu, Zhiwei Feng
In recent years, China regards the construction of ecological civilization as the fundamental strategy for the sustainable development of the country, which naturally becomes the guiding ideology of the capitalization theory of coal resources. This paper is problem oriented, using ROSTCM6 UCINET software, focusing on coal resource capitalization and the core content of ecological civilization construction, using condensed subgroup method to construct a ecology theory framework of coal resource capitalization Keywords—condensed subgroup method; coal resources; capitalization; ecological theory
近年来,中国将生态文明建设作为国家可持续发展的根本战略,自然成为煤炭资源资本化理论的指导思想。本文以问题为导向,利用ROSTCM6 UCINET软件,围绕煤炭资源资本化和生态文明建设的核心内容,采用凝聚子群法构建了煤炭资源资本化的生态学理论框架;煤炭资源;资本化;生态理论
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引用次数: 0
Loan Conditions and Bank Risk Exposure 贷款条件和银行风险敞口
Yi-Chang Chen, Zixian Xu, J. Deng, Bin Xu
This paper investigates the loan conditions and bank risk exposure for the risk valuation factors of loans within the commercial bank industry. We use the listed companies in the Taiwan Economic News, sort out the financial indicators in 20072018, and empirically explores the impact of enterprises on bank borrowing. We find that the bank's credit funds are associated with bank-specific characteristics such as size, a growth rate of the asset, growth rate of income, net profit, the current ratio, and EPS. Empirical results provide positive significant evidence from the size and current ratio, indicating the impact on the loan banking market. Finally, the variables considered in our paper can be used as a reasonable criterion for valuing the credit conditions of the loan market. Keywords—loan conditions; risk exposure; credit funds; bank-specific characteristics
本文对商业银行贷款风险评估因素的贷款条件和银行风险敞口进行了研究。我们以《台湾经济报》的上市公司为样本,整理2007 - 2018年的财务指标,实证探讨企业对银行借贷的影响。我们发现,银行的信贷资金与银行特有的特征有关,如规模、资产增长率、收入增长率、净利润、流动比率和每股收益。实证结果从规模和流动比率两方面提供了正显著证据,表明了对贷款银行市场的影响。最后,本文所考虑的变量可以作为评估贷款市场信用状况的合理标准。Keywords-loan条件;风险敞口;信贷资金;bank-specific特点
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引用次数: 0
The Multi-participant Perspective for Evaluating Technology Transfer by Using a Hybrid Multi-Attribute Decision Making Model 基于混合多属性决策模型的技术转移评价的多参与者视角
Kuan-Wei Huang, Ju'e Guo, Yi Yuan
—Technology transfer (TT) is a process which needs multi-participant including universities, research institutes, enterprises, and intermediary agencies to cooperate that makes it successful. However, it is devoid of the main factors within a systemic perspective to evaluate the priority and influence interrelationship among these participants. This study, therefore, focuses on the multi-participant perspective of the interrelationships of TT and proposes a hybrid multi-attribute decision making model (MADM) combing decision making trial and evaluation laboratory (DEMATEL) and DEMATEL-based-analytic network process (DANP), called D-DANP model. To evaluate the causality and influence interrelationship of successful factors among the multi-participants of TT. Through the linkage effect of causality, the key factor set is identified and the goal of indirectly optimizing the efficiency of multi-participant synergy is achieved. This study first constructs a multi-level network model with the upper layer as the main participants and the lower layer as the influence attributes, applying the experts’ consultant and literature review to collect the influencing factors among participants to construct a hierarchical network for analysis. The results indicate the universities/research institutes are the main participant highly affects the other two participants which are corporations and intermediary agencies. The proposed D-DANP model is effective that can develop and improve the process that prioritizes the weights of attributes as well as makes the decision makers (DMs) have a visual cause-effect diagram for decision making and provide guidance to make sustainable improvement in the current implementation of TT. making (MADM); sustainable improvement.
技术转移是一个需要大学、研究机构、企业和中介机构等多方参与的过程,才能取得成功。然而,从系统的角度来评价这些参与者之间的优先级和影响相互关系缺乏主要因素。因此,本研究从多参与者视角出发,结合决策试验与评估实验室(DEMATEL)和基于DEMATEL的分析网络过程(DANP),提出了一种混合多属性决策模型(MADM),称为D-DANP模型。目的:评价TT多参与者中成功因素的因果关系及相互影响关系。通过因果关系的联动效应,确定关键因素集,实现间接优化多参与者协同效率的目标。本研究首先构建了以上层为主要参与者,下层为影响属性的多层次网络模型,采用专家咨询法和文献综述法收集参与者之间的影响因素,构建层次网络进行分析。研究结果表明,高校/科研院所是主要参与者,对企业和中介机构的影响较大。所提出的D-DANP模型是有效的,可以开发和改进属性权重优先排序的过程,并使决策者(dm)有一个可视化的决策因果关系图,并为当前TT实施中的可持续改进提供指导。使(MADM);持续改进。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Talent Agglomeration in the Background of Knowledge Economy 知识经济背景下的人才集聚研究
Jiaojie Han
In the context of the knowledge economy, how cities attract innovative talents is one of the problems facing cities. This paper mainly creates the talent agglomeration index system to measure the talent agglomeration index of 21 cities in the Pearl River Delta region from four aspects: economic index, open tolerance index, innovation investment index and real estate structure index. Keywords—talent agglomeration ;knowledge economy
在知识经济背景下,城市如何吸引创新人才是城市面临的问题之一。本文主要构建人才集聚指数体系,从经济指数、开放包容指数、创新投资指数和房地产结构指数四个方面衡量珠三角地区21个城市的人才集聚指数。关键词:人才集聚;知识经济
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引用次数: 1
Research on the Relationship Between Soft and Hard Power of Enterprises 企业软实力与硬实力关系研究
Yanan Fu, Shufang Li
Since the concept of enterprise soft power was put forward, experts and scholars have shifted their research from the perspective of international politics to enterprises. They are mostly involved in the concept of soft power on the definition, characteristics, structural models, methods, which means that aspects of the study of soft power is more specific, but they ignore the hard power of the enterprise to explore. Reading a lot of relevant literature, based on the study of soft power, I defined the hard power and systematically defined the relationship between soft and hard power by using the triangle principle and DNA double helix model. Keywords—enterprise soft power; enterprise hard power; the relationship between hard and soft power
自企业软实力概念提出以来,专家学者的研究从国际政治的角度转向企业。他们大多涉及软实力的概念定义、特征、结构模型、方法等方面,这意味着对软实力的研究比较具体,但他们忽略了对企业硬实力的探索。在阅读大量相关文献的基础上,在研究软实力的基础上,对硬实力进行了界定,并运用三角原理和DNA双螺旋模型系统地界定了软实力与硬实力的关系。关键词:企业软实力;企业硬实力;硬实力和软实力的关系
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Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Economic and Business Management (FEBM 2019)
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