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Carbon-billed future for virtual power plants: A comprehensive review 虚拟电厂的碳计费未来:全面回顾
IF 16.3 1区 工程技术 Q1 ENERGY & FUELS Pub Date : 2025-04-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2025.115719
Guotao Wang , Zhenjia Lin , Yuntian Chen , Rui Qiu , Haoran Zhang , Jinyue Yan
Virtual power plants function as pivotal platforms for managing operations and facilitating transactions, significantly enhancing the visibility and collaborative operational efficiency of distributed energy resources within the main power grid. With the increasing focus on carbon reduction in the power sector, carbon trading is increasingly being integrated into virtual power plants in related research. However, a comprehensive review of carbon trading connected virtual power plants is still lacking. Therefore, this study conducts a comprehensive review and analysis of how a carbon-constrained future impacts the development and research directions of virtual power plants. An in-depth evaluation of carbon flow modeling methods employed in virtual power plants operations is provided, highlighting their respective advantages, limitations, and practical application scenarios. It analyzes how carbon transactions can be effectively integrated with the electricity market through virtual power plants and reviews the roles of virtual power plants in facilitating carbon reduction. By summarizing real-world VPPs projects, this work highlights current achievements and outlines future challenges and opportunities. It underscores the importance of developing uniform carbon accounting mechanism for market participates and electricity-carbon market coordinative scheduling method, crucial for achieving economic efficiency and social fairness in the transitioning energy sector. Additionally, further research should focus on developing new business models and advanced engagement strategies to increase consumer participation in virtual power plants.
虚拟电厂作为管理运行和促进交易的关键平台,显著提高了主电网内分布式能源的可见性和协同运行效率。随着电力行业对碳减排的日益关注,在相关研究中越来越多地将碳交易纳入虚拟电厂。然而,对与虚拟电厂相关的碳交易的全面审查仍然缺乏。因此,本研究对碳约束的未来如何影响虚拟电厂的发展和研究方向进行了全面的回顾和分析。对虚拟电厂运行中的碳流建模方法进行了深入评价,突出了各自的优势、局限性和实际应用场景。分析了如何通过虚拟电厂将碳交易与电力市场有效整合,并回顾了虚拟电厂在促进碳减排方面的作用。通过总结现实世界的vpp项目,这项工作突出了当前的成就,并概述了未来的挑战和机遇。它强调了建立统一的市场参与碳核算机制和电力-碳市场协调调度方法的重要性,这对实现转型能源部门的经济效率和社会公平至关重要。此外,进一步的研究应侧重于开发新的商业模式和先进的参与策略,以增加消费者对虚拟发电厂的参与。
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引用次数: 0
Ruminant methane mitigation: microbiological mechanisms and integrated strategies for sustainable livestock production in the context of climate change 减少反刍动物甲烷:气候变化背景下可持续畜牧业生产的微生物机制和综合战略
IF 16.3 1区 工程技术 Q1 ENERGY & FUELS Pub Date : 2025-04-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2025.115741
Mingming Wang , Tian Yang , Ru Wang , Xingqiang Fang , Jikang Zheng , Junyin Zhao , Shengnan Zhao , Zhipeng Sun , Yongju Zhao
Ruminant methane (CH4) emissions not only cause serious environmental problems but also reduce the energy efficiency of animal feed. Rumen microbial fermentation is a major source of CH4 emissions, and understanding the diversity and community structure of rumen microbes, and the relationship between feed efficiency and CH4 emissions, is key to reducing CH4 emissions. Strategies such as feed modification, microbial regulation and additive application have shown some CH4 mitigation. For example, the addition of fats and fatty acids to the diet composition and the use of probiotics and microbial repellents can change the rumen microbial community structure and improve feed digestibility. Meanwhile, specific chemical analogues and plant secondary metabolites as additives can specifically inhibit the growth of methanogenic archaea and reduce CH4 production. Although multiple CH4 mitigation strategies have been evaluated for reducing CH4 emissions from ruminants, there has been no comprehensive discussion in unravelling the molecular mechanisms of microbial fermentation processes and specific CH4 inhibitors targeting metabolic pathways of methanogens. Therefore, this paper discusses the diversity and community structure of microorganisms in the rumen, methanogenic pathways, and the molecular mechanisms underlying the role of various CH4 mitigation strategies in metabolic reactions and CH4 production pathways in ruminants. This in-depth understanding can help develop more effective CH4 mitigation strategies that can improve the productivity and sustainability of livestock operations while reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The article concludes by outlining important prospects and directions for future research targeting rumen microbial CH4 mitigation and livestock sustainability.
反刍动物的甲烷(CH4)排放不仅会造成严重的环境问题,还会降低动物饲料的能效。瘤胃微生物发酵是 CH4 排放的主要来源,了解瘤胃微生物的多样性和群落结构以及饲料效率与 CH4 排放之间的关系是减少 CH4 排放的关键。饲料改良、微生物调节和添加剂应用等策略在一定程度上缓解了甲烷的排放。例如,在日粮成分中添加脂肪和脂肪酸,使用益生菌和微生物驱避剂,可以改变瘤胃微生物群落结构,提高饲料消化率。同时,作为添加剂的特定化学类似物和植物次生代谢物可以专门抑制产甲烷古细菌的生长,减少甲烷的产生。虽然已经评估了多种减少反刍动物甲烷排放的策略,但在揭示微生物发酵过程的分子机制和针对甲烷菌代谢途径的特定甲烷抑制剂方面,还没有全面的讨论。因此,本文讨论了反刍动物瘤胃中微生物的多样性和群落结构、甲烷生成途径以及各种甲烷减排策略在代谢反应和甲烷生成途径中发挥作用的分子机制。这种深入的了解有助于制定更有效的甲烷减排策略,从而提高畜牧业的生产率和可持续性,同时减少温室气体排放。文章最后概述了未来针对瘤胃微生物甲烷减排和畜牧业可持续性研究的重要前景和方向。
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引用次数: 0
Review on properties, physics, and fabrication of two-dimensional material-based metal-matrix composites (2DMMCs) for heat transfer systems 用于传热系统的二维材料基金属基复合材料(2DMMCs)的性能、物理和制造综述
IF 16.3 1区 工程技术 Q1 ENERGY & FUELS Pub Date : 2025-04-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2025.115700
Hyunjong Lee , Amir Ardeshiri Lordejani , Leonore van Goor , Andrea Jurov , Apostolos Koutsioukis , Siyuan Ruan , Neelakandan M. Santhosh , Fatemeh Zarei , Camila Barreneche , Uroš Cvelbar , Sergi Dosta , Bernard J. Geurts , Mario Guagliano , Davoud Jafari , Valeria Nicolosi , Shuo Yin , Janez Zavašnik , Sara Bagherifard , Rocco Lupoi , Wessel W. Wits
In the exploration of new materials development, 2D materials have received much attention due to their outstanding properties in terms of e.g. strength, and electrical and thermal conductivities. Graphene and boron nitride, amongst other 2D materials, are renowned for their exceptional thermal conductivity. In this review, we examine the properties, physics, and fabrication techniques of 2D material-based metal-matrix composites (2DMMCs) with a specific focus on heat transfer systems. The on-going demand for better electronic cooling systems in combination with advancements in mass production techniques of 2D materials facilitates the application of 2DMMCs in heat transfer systems. However, currently, the thermal behaviour of 2DMMCs remains largely uncategorized, strengthening the timely context of this review. Next to recent research progress, material properties, production techniques and strategies for improving thermal conductivity of 2DMMCs are addressed in this work. Methods to reliably assess the thermal conductivity of 2D enhanced materials are discussed alongside the fabrication techniques for 2D-material feedstocks for 2DMMCs production. Also, current limitations in the heat transfer capabilities of 2DMMCs, alongside prospects for enhancing thermal properties through emerging technologies, such as additive manufacturing, are addressed.
在新材料开发的探索中,二维材料因其在强度、导电性、导热性等方面的优异性能而备受关注。石墨烯和氮化硼,以及其他二维材料,以其优异的导热性而闻名。在这篇综述中,我们研究了二维材料基金属基复合材料(2DMMCs)的性能、物理和制造技术,并特别关注了传热系统。对更好的电子冷却系统的持续需求,加上二维材料大规模生产技术的进步,促进了二维dmmc在传热系统中的应用。然而,目前,2dmmc的热行为在很大程度上仍未分类,这加强了本综述的及时性。本文介绍了二甲基丙烯酸甲酯的材料特性、生产技术和提高其导热性的策略。本文讨论了可靠地评估二维增强材料导热性的方法,以及用于二维dmmc生产的二维材料原料的制造技术。此外,还讨论了目前2dmmc传热能力的局限性,以及通过增材制造等新兴技术增强热性能的前景。
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引用次数: 0
Game-theoretic evolution in renewable energy systems: Advancing sustainable energy management and decision optimization in decentralized power markets 可再生能源系统的博弈论演化:在分散电力市场中推进可持续能源管理和决策优化
IF 16.3 1区 工程技术 Q1 ENERGY & FUELS Pub Date : 2025-04-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2025.115776
Lefeng Cheng, Feng Yu, Pengrong Huang, Guiyun Liu, Mengya Zhang, Runbao Sun
As power systems become increasingly decentralized and integrate higher shares of renewable energy, the complexity and uncertainty in electricity markets grow exponentially. Addressing these challenges requires innovative tools to optimize decision-making and manage distributed energy resources effectively. This paper provides an in-depth analysis of the applications of game theory and evolutionary game theory in modern power systems and electricity markets. By exploring generation planning, bidding strategies, demand response, and energy management, the study highlights the broad applicability of game-theoretic models, including Stackelberg games and Bayesian models, in optimizing decision-making processes. The core contribution lies in demonstrating the unique advantages of evolutionary game theory, particularly evolutionarily stable strategy and replicator dynamics, for managing the complex dynamics and uncertainties in distributed energy management and microgrids. These models offer critical insights into strategy evolution in dynamic and decentralized energy environments, addressing the challenges posed by the increasing integration of renewable energy. The findings underscore the potential of game theory to revolutionize energy systems, with implications for future research in power system intelligence and dynamic decision-making. This work provides a valuable framework for advancing sustainable energy management and inspires new directions in tackling uncertainty and optimization in electricity markets.
随着电力系统越来越分散,可再生能源的比例越来越高,电力市场的复杂性和不确定性呈指数级增长。解决这些挑战需要创新的工具来优化决策和有效地管理分布式能源。本文深入分析了博弈论和进化博弈论在现代电力系统和电力市场中的应用。通过探索发电规划、竞价策略、需求响应和能源管理,该研究突出了博弈论模型(包括Stackelberg博弈和贝叶斯模型)在优化决策过程中的广泛适用性。核心贡献在于展示了进化博弈论的独特优势,特别是进化稳定策略和复制因子动力学,用于管理分布式能源管理和微电网中的复杂动态和不确定性。这些模型为动态和分散能源环境下的战略演变提供了重要见解,解决了可再生能源日益一体化所带来的挑战。这些发现强调了博弈论在能源系统革命中的潜力,对未来电力系统智能和动态决策的研究具有重要意义。这项工作为推进可持续能源管理提供了一个有价值的框架,并为解决电力市场的不确定性和优化问题激发了新的方向。
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引用次数: 0
Distributed collaborative event-triggering mechanism based optimal power regulator design for multiarea integrated energy systems with communication constraints 基于分布式协同事件触发机制的通信约束下多区域集成能源系统最优功率调节器设计
IF 16.3 1区 工程技术 Q1 ENERGY & FUELS Pub Date : 2025-04-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2025.115770
Zhihong Huo, Chang Xu
With the development of integrated energy systems, the penetration of large-scale renewable energy gradually changes the energy structure of power systems. To solve the increasing random load disturbances faced by integrated energy systems and reduce power fluctuation, the optimal power regulation method of multiarea integrated energy systems is studied in this paper. Meanwhile, the intervention of communication network brings uncertainties to integrated energy systems. For example, time-delays and packages loss affect the stability and dynamic performance of integrated energy systems. Considering the above factor, a novel modeling approach for multiarea integrated energy systems based on distributed collaborative event-triggering mechanism is put forward. The stability of integrated energy systems is analyzed by Lyapunov stability theory, and a design method for distributed collaborative optimization regulator of multiarea integrated energy systems is derived. This method integrates transmission mechanism with physical system design to achieve real-time perception and dynamic control. Numerical simulation verifies that the co-design method smooths the fluctuation of system power under random load disturbances, improves the dynamic performance of multiarea integrated energy systems, and enhances data transmission efficiency.
随着一体化能源系统的发展,大规模可再生能源的渗透逐渐改变着电力系统的能源结构。为了解决综合能源系统面临的随机负荷扰动日益增加的问题,降低功率波动,本文研究了多区域综合能源系统的最优功率调节方法。同时,通信网络的介入给综合能源系统带来了不确定性。例如,时滞和包丢失会影响综合能源系统的稳定性和动态性能。考虑到上述因素,提出了一种基于分布式协同事件触发机制的多区域集成能源系统建模新方法。利用李雅普诺夫稳定性理论分析了集成能源系统的稳定性,推导了多区域集成能源系统分布式协同优化调节器的设计方法。该方法将传输机制与物理系统设计相结合,实现实时感知和动态控制。数值仿真验证了协同设计方法在随机负载扰动下平滑了系统功率波动,改善了多区域综合能源系统的动态性能,提高了数据传输效率。
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引用次数: 0
Decoding China's hydrogen development: A content analysis of policy objectives and instruments 解读中国氢能发展:政策目标和工具的内容分析
IF 16.3 1区 工程技术 Q1 ENERGY & FUELS Pub Date : 2025-04-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2025.115729
Xihuan Zeng , Qinxu Huang , Yongzhang Liu , Quande Qin
China has positioned hydrogen energy as pivotal for future energy security and has rapidly emerged as a major global producer of hydrogen. Understanding how the Chinese government fosters hydrogen energy development remains complex. This study addresses this gap by scrutinizing 184 policy texts from 2016 to July 2023 using a “policy objective-policy instrument” framework. The analysis reveals a dynamic and evolving landscape of policy support. The government has established an industrialization-oriented policy objective system, prioritizing binding, safeguarding, and short-term support instruments. A case study of the Pearl River Delta region illustrates how local governments maneuver within the national macro-policy framework while retaining flexibility and autonomy in their interventions. However, there is still a crucial gap in intrinsically driven policy support. To bridge this gap, we propose a balanced approach to policy objectives, an optimal blend of instruments, and enhanced policy collaboration among government actors at all levels. Addressing these challenges is imperative for China to fully unleash the transformative potential of hydrogen energy and cement its position as a global leader in this burgeoning sector.
中国将氢能定位为未来能源安全的关键,并迅速成为全球主要的氢生产国。理解中国政府如何促进氢能发展仍然很复杂。本研究采用“政策目标-政策工具”框架,对2016年至2023年7月期间的184份政策文本进行了分析,从而解决了这一差距。分析揭示了政策支持的动态和不断变化的格局。政府建立了以工业化为导向的政策目标体系,优先使用约束性、保障性和短期性支持手段。珠江三角洲地区的一个案例研究说明了地方政府如何在国家宏观政策框架内运作,同时保持干预的灵活性和自主权。然而,在内在驱动的政策支持方面,仍存在一个至关重要的缺口。为了弥合这一差距,我们建议采取平衡的政策目标,优化工具组合,并加强各级政府行为体之间的政策合作。解决这些挑战对于中国充分释放氢能的变革潜力并巩固其在这一新兴领域的全球领导者地位至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
A review of thermal management of batteries with a focus on immersion cooling 以浸没式冷却为重点的电池热管理综述
IF 16.3 1区 工程技术 Q1 ENERGY & FUELS Pub Date : 2025-04-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2025.115751
Zhicheng Xin , Weiyu Tang , Wen Yao , Zan Wu
The performance, cycle life and safety of batteries are strongly influenced by temperature. However, fast charging and discharging can significantly increase heat generation, causing the battery temperature to rise rapidly. Therefore, it is essential to employ suitable battery thermal management systems to maintain the battery temperature within an ideal range. Temperature uniformity plays a critical role in determining battery cycle life and operational performance. To evaluate the limitations of temperature uniformity across different battery thermal management systems, this review provides a comprehensive comparison of various cooling techniques. Among these, immersion cooling demonstrates the best temperature uniformity due to its high thermal efficiency and low thermal resistance. The two-phase immersion cooling system could maintain temperature and its uniformity within an ideal range even during ultra-high charging and discharging rates of up to 20C. Additionally, this review compares and evaluates different dielectric fluids used in immersion cooling to discuss the most adaptable coolants for battery systems and summarizes the latest developments in immersion cooling. Besides, the advantages and disadvantages of immersion cooling are summarized for battery thermal management regarding temperature fluctuation, temperature maldistribution under extreme conditions, and thermal runaway. Furthermore, the economic and environmental benefits of various battery thermal management systems are thoroughly analyzed. Immersion cooling demonstrates the lowest carbon footprint and superior environmental performance. Finally, the review highlights the critical challenges and future directions for immersion cooling, including advancements in dielectric fluids, system stability and integration, and battery safety. This study provides a comprehensive and up-to-date review of battery immersion cooling, offering valuable insights to advance battery thermal management systems and support the transition toward a sustainable economy and zero emissions.
温度对电池的性能、循环寿命和安全性影响很大。然而,快速充放电会显著增加发热量,导致电池温度迅速上升。因此,采用合适的电池热管理系统将电池温度保持在理想的范围内是至关重要的。温度均匀性对电池的循环寿命和工作性能起着至关重要的作用。为了评估不同电池热管理系统的温度均匀性的局限性,本文对各种冷却技术进行了全面的比较。其中浸没冷却因其热效率高、热阻小,温度均匀性最好。两相浸入式冷却系统即使在高达20℃的超高充放电速率下,也能将温度及其均匀性保持在理想范围内。此外,本文还比较和评价了用于浸没冷却的不同介质流体,讨论了最适合电池系统的冷却剂,并总结了浸没冷却的最新进展。总结了浸没式冷却在电池热管理中的优点和缺点,包括温度波动、极端条件下温度分布不均和热失控。此外,还深入分析了各种电池热管理系统的经济效益和环境效益。浸没冷却显示最低的碳足迹和优越的环保性能。最后,综述强调了浸入式冷却的关键挑战和未来发展方向,包括介电流体、系统稳定性和集成以及电池安全性方面的进展。该研究对电池浸入式冷却技术进行了全面和最新的回顾,为推进电池热管理系统提供了有价值的见解,并支持向可持续经济和零排放的过渡。
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引用次数: 0
Sustainable biochar: Market development and commercialization to achieve ESG goals 可持续生物炭:实现ESG目标的市场开发和商业化
IF 16.3 1区 工程技术 Q1 ENERGY & FUELS Pub Date : 2025-04-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2025.115744
Sachini Supunsala Senadheera , Piumi Amasha Withana , Siming You , Daniel C.W. Tsang , Sung Yeon Hwang , Yong Sik Ok
Biochar has traditionally been used as a soil amendment as it enhances carbon sequestration and soil fertility. In addition to agriculture, biochar has recently been used in various industrial sectors, including textiles, construction, waste management, renewable energy generation, and for climate change mitigation. However, biochar performance depends on the feedstock quality and properties. This review highlights the key breakthroughs in the potential for integration of biochar across diverse industries and the associated emerging business opportunities within the global biochar market. By incorporating techno-economic analyses, we evaluate the feasibility of biochar production technologies by evaluating their associated costs, benefits, risks, and uncertainties. This review focuses on the policy considerations of biochar feedstock management, production, and application suitability, in addition to supply chains, particularly in Europe, Korea, and Australia. We found that lack of universal standards, limited industrial-scale data, and inadequate policies hinder the broader application of biochar products. To address these barriers, future research should prioritize unifying life cycle assessment of different biochar applications, developing equity-centered governance models to prevent monopolies over resources, and designing and scaling up pyrolysis technologies tailored to regional biomass waste availability. To stimulate a sustainable growth of the biochar market, a collaborative approach among governments, industry, and academia, along with robust policy incentives, is essential. Ultimately, a scalable and resilient biochar market is critical for unlocking its full environmental potential and ensuring its role in global sustainability efforts.
生物炭传统上被用作土壤改良剂,因为它增强了碳固存和土壤肥力。除农业外,生物炭最近还被用于各种工业部门,包括纺织、建筑、废物管理、可再生能源发电和减缓气候变化。然而,生物炭的性能取决于原料的质量和性质。这篇综述强调了生物炭在不同行业整合潜力方面的关键突破,以及全球生物炭市场中相关的新兴商机。通过结合技术经济分析,我们通过评估其相关成本、收益、风险和不确定性来评估生物炭生产技术的可行性。这篇综述的重点是生物炭原料管理、生产和应用适用性的政策考虑,以及供应链,特别是在欧洲、韩国和澳大利亚。我们发现缺乏通用标准、有限的工业规模数据和不充分的政策阻碍了生物炭产品的广泛应用。为了解决这些障碍,未来的研究应优先考虑统一不同生物炭应用的生命周期评估,发展以公平为中心的治理模式以防止资源垄断,以及设计和推广适合区域生物质废物利用的热解技术。为了刺激生物炭市场的可持续增长,政府、工业界和学术界之间的合作方式以及强有力的政策激励措施至关重要。最终,一个可扩展和有弹性的生物炭市场对于释放其全部环境潜力并确保其在全球可持续性努力中的作用至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Tailoring the structural design of covalent organic frameworks for enhanced photocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction: a review 用于增强光催化二氧化碳还原的共价有机框架的结构设计:综述
IF 16.3 1区 工程技术 Q1 ENERGY & FUELS Pub Date : 2025-04-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2025.115754
Qian Wang , Weijian Yuan , Yuheng Zhang , Xinyue Chi , Dianpeng Qi , Xuelin Zhang
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) exhibit distinct advantages such as extensive specific surface areas, chemical versatility, and sustainability, render them superb candidates for applications in the field of photocatalytic CO2 reduction. In recent years, numerous COFs with remarkable photocatalytic CO2 reduction activity have been reported, and extensive studies have been conducted to understand the mechanisms underlying the enhancement of their photocatalytic activity. This review delves into three pivotal areas: COF design, post-synthetic modifications, and composite photocatalyst construction. It uniquely examines the intricate structure-performance relationship at the molecular level, emphasizing topology, donor-acceptor interactions, crystallinity, functional groups, and heteroatom doping, thereby refining the design framework for COF-based photocatalysts. Moreover, the review offers a profound mechanistic analysis of CO2 reduction, encompassing charge transfer, reaction intermediates, and surface kinetics, providing fresh insights into the efficient development of COF-based photocatalysts.
共价有机框架(COFs)具有明显的优势,如广泛的比表面积,化学通用性和可持续性,使其成为光催化CO2还原领域的极好候选者。近年来,许多具有显著光催化CO2还原活性的COFs被报道,并进行了广泛的研究以了解其光催化活性增强的机制。这篇综述深入研究了三个关键领域:COF设计、合成后修饰和复合光催化剂的构建。它在分子水平上独特地研究了复杂的结构-性能关系,强调了拓扑结构,供体-受体相互作用,结晶度,官能团和杂原子掺杂,从而完善了基于cof的光催化剂的设计框架。此外,本文还深入分析了CO2还原的机理,包括电荷转移、反应中间体和表面动力学,为高效开发基于cof的光催化剂提供了新的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Review on numerical algorithms for solving general dynamic equations of the acoustic agglomeration 求解声学团聚一般动力学方程的数值算法综述
IF 16.3 1区 工程技术 Q1 ENERGY & FUELS Pub Date : 2025-04-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2025.115746
Xin Wang , Shuang Liu , Tian Li , Dekang Li
Owing to the rapid growth of advanced manufacturing, particulate pollutants generated during machining processes pose significant risks to human health, equipment safety, atmosphere quality and climate. Current industrial control technologies struggle to effectively remove these particles. Acoustic agglomeration technology is an effective particle pretreatment that uses acoustic waves to facilitate the growth and subsequent removal of particles.
Particle dynamics simulation is adept at depicting particle acoustic agglomeration. It utilises numerical algorithms to address the general dynamic equation (GDE), which quantifies the evolution of particle dynamics. Using conventional numerical techniques to solve the GDE is challenging because of its typical partial integro-differential nature and the intricate agglomeration mechanisms it encompasses. Therefore, drawing on acoustic agglomeration GDE, the research provide a comprehensive review of the characteristics and recent research progress of various algorithms used to solve the GDE of acoustic agglomeration, including method of moments, partition method, the Monte Carlo (MC) algorithm and discrete element method (DEM). MC algorithm, DEM and the coupling of DEM and other method are reviewed in detail. Finally, limitations and future opportunities are discussed about algorithm's applications. This review offers valuable insights into visualising particle acoustic agglomeration, elucidating its microscopic mechanisms and predicting its macroscopic effects on particle agglomeration. Meanwhile, it provides a comprehensive perspective for the optimization, integration and innovation of subsequent numerical algorithms. Thereby, the healthy industrial environment is established, and the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals is advanced.
由于先进制造业的快速发展,加工过程中产生的颗粒污染物对人类健康、设备安全、大气质量和气候构成重大风险。目前的工业控制技术很难有效地去除这些颗粒。声波团聚技术是一种有效的颗粒预处理技术,利用声波促进颗粒的生长和随后的去除。粒子动力学模拟擅长于描述粒子的声学聚集。它利用数值算法来解决一般动力学方程(GDE),它量化了粒子动力学的演变。由于其典型的偏积分-微分性质和复杂的聚集机制,使用传统的数值技术来求解GDE是具有挑战性的。因此,本研究以声集聚GDE为基础,对矩量法、划分法、蒙特卡罗(MC)算法和离散元法(DEM)等求解声集聚GDE的各种算法的特点和最新研究进展进行了全面综述。详细介绍了MC算法、DEM及其与DEM的耦合等方法。最后,讨论了算法应用的局限性和未来的机会。本文综述对粒子声团聚的可视化、微观机制的阐明以及对粒子声团聚的宏观影响的预测提供了有价值的见解。同时也为后续数值算法的优化、整合和创新提供了一个全面的视角。从而建立健康的产业环境,推进可持续发展目标的实现。
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引用次数: 0
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Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews
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