Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews最新文献_第4页

Sustainable energy strategy: Application of green silicon sources in lithium-ion battery anode materials 可持续能源战略：绿色硅源在锂离子电池负极材料中的应用

IF 16.3 1区工程技术 Q1 ENERGY & FUELS

Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews

Pub Date : 2026-01-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2026.116720

Chen Feng, Xiaoxia Ma, Dengming Xu, Yuxin Meng, Dianping Zhang

With a theoretical specific capacity as high as ∼4200 mAh·g⁻¹, silicon is widely regarded as one of the most promising candidates for next-generation anode materials. Nevertheless, the practical deployment of nanosilicon remains hindered by high fabrication costs, severe volume expansion, and intrinsically low electrical conductivity, which collectively impede large-scale industrial implementation. Consequently, the development of low-cost and environmentally benign sustainable silicon sources has emerged as a major research focus. Rapid advances in green silicon sources, including natural mineral silicon, industrial waste-derived silicon, and biomass-derived silicon, not only contribute to reducing raw material costs but also offer new opportunities for resource recycling and environmental sustainability. This review systematically summarizes recent progress and future prospects of green, low-cost silicon sources for silicon-based anode materials. First, the acquisition and conversion routes of natural mineral silicon, industrial waste silicon, and biomass derived silicon are outlined. Subsequently, nanosilicon synthesis strategies based on different silicon precursors are reviewed. Thereafter, particular emphasis is placed on structural engineering, interfacial regulation, and electrochemical performance optimization of silicon-based anodes. In addition, recent developments in advanced binder systems, electrolyte selection, and prelithiation techniques are discussed. Finally, the current status and remaining challenges of green silicon sources in industrial applications are critically assessed. This review aims to advance the development of silicon-based anode materials, providing guidance for cost-effective and environmentally friendly advanced lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), and ultimately contributing to the progress of sustainable electrochemical energy storage technologies.

硅的理论比容量高达~ 4200 mAh·g−1，被广泛认为是下一代阳极材料最有前途的候选者之一。然而，纳米硅的实际应用仍然受到高制造成本、严重的体积膨胀和本质上低导电性的阻碍，这些共同阻碍了大规模的工业实施。因此，开发低成本和环境友好的可持续硅源已成为一个主要的研究热点。绿色硅资源的迅速发展，包括天然矿物硅、工业废料硅和生物质硅，不仅有助于降低原材料成本，而且为资源回收和环境可持续性提供了新的机会。本文系统地综述了绿色低成本硅基负极材料的最新进展和未来展望。首先，概述了天然矿物硅、工业废硅和生物质衍生硅的获取和转化途径。随后，综述了基于不同硅前驱体的纳米硅合成策略。随后，重点研究了硅基阳极的结构工程、界面调节和电化学性能优化。此外，还讨论了先进粘结剂体系、电解质选择和预锂化技术的最新进展。最后，对绿色硅源在工业应用中的现状和仍然存在的挑战进行了批判性评估。本文旨在推动硅基负极材料的发展，为经济高效、环境友好的先进锂离子电池（LIBs）提供指导，最终促进可持续电化学储能技术的发展。

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引用次数: 0

Solid waste-derived membranes for CO2 capture: Material design, separation mechanism, and techno-environmental evaluation 固体废物来源的CO2捕集膜：材料设计、分离机制和技术环境评价

IF 16.3 1区工程技术 Q1 ENERGY & FUELS

Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews

Pub Date : 2026-01-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2026.116738

Jincheng Ma , Qihong Cen , Binbin He , Wang Du , Longgui Xie , Zhiying Guo , Nanqi Ren , Xia Yin , Xiaofeng Huang , Ran Ao , Ping Ning , Liping Ma , Quxiu Dai

Solid waste-derived membranes (SWDMs) represent an emerging class of sustainable materials that integrate carbon capture functionality with circular utilization of industrial and agricultural residues. This review systematically summarizes the transformation of solid wastes including fly ash, steel slag, plastics, and biomass into functional membranes for CO₂ separation, and highlights their potential in reducing landfill burden and offsetting carbon-intensive materials. Various fabrication strategies such as dip-coating, phase inversion, and electrospinning are discussed, along with structure-function mechanisms that govern gas separation performance. Special attention is paid to interface engineering, porosity control, and chemical compatibility, which underpin selective CO₂ transport. Furthermore, those reported techno-economic and life-cycle data were analyzed and indicated that under favorable, proxy-based assumptions SWDM-based systems could in principle approach capture costs below 30 US$ per ton CO₂ and offer reduced embodied emissions and material consumption relative to conventional membranes. Next, the current limitations, data gaps, especially regarding long-term stability under industrial conditions, and research bottlenecks of SWDMs were critically analyzed. Finally, a development roadmap is proposed to align membrane innovation with net-zero goals, offering a prospective pathway toward low-carbon manufacturing and sustainable industrial decarbonization.

固体废物衍生膜（swdm）代表了一种新兴的可持续材料，它将碳捕获功能与工业和农业残留物的循环利用相结合。本文系统地综述了粉煤灰、钢渣、塑料和生物质等固体废物转化为功能膜用于CO2分离，并强调了其在减少垃圾填埋场负担和抵消碳密集型材料方面的潜力。讨论了各种制备策略，如浸涂、相反转和静电纺丝，以及控制气体分离性能的结构-功能机制。特别关注的是界面工程、孔隙控制和化学相容性，这是CO2选择性输送的基础。此外，报告的技术经济和生命周期数据进行了分析，表明在有利的、基于代理的假设下，基于swdm的系统原则上可以接近每吨二氧化碳30美元以下的捕集成本，并且相对于传统膜提供更少的隐含排放和材料消耗。接下来，对swdm目前的局限性、数据缺口（特别是在工业条件下的长期稳定性）和研究瓶颈进行了批判性分析。最后，提出了将膜创新与净零目标结合起来的发展路线图，为低碳制造和可持续工业脱碳提供了一条前瞻性途径。

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引用次数: 0

Review of recent advancing pool boiling heat transfer through surface engineering 表面工程技术在池沸腾换热研究中的最新进展

IF 16.3 1区工程技术 Q1 ENERGY & FUELS

Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews

Pub Date : 2026-01-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2026.116734

Yuheng Zhang , Guopeng Chen , Kai Du , Shuo Li , Junhao Liu , Fengxiang Chen , Xingchi Jiang , Glen McHale , Shangzhen Xie

The advent of artificial intelligence and advanced next-generation electronics has propelled the rise of ultra-dense data centers and compact, high-power devices, intensifying the global demand for advanced thermal management solutions. Boiling heat transfer, a phase-change-driven cooling strategy, offers unparalleled potential to address escalating heat flux challenges while enhancing energy-water efficiency. Recent innovations in surface engineering have redefined passive enhancement paradigms, revealing novel boiling phenomena and mechanistic insights into nucleation control, bubble dynamics, and liquid-vapor phase interactions. This review systematically surveys transformative surface design strategies across three dimensions: (1) bubble dynamics regulation via micro/nanotextured surfaces that tailor nucleation site density and departure kinetics; (2) liquid supply optimization through capillary-engineered or wettability-gradient surfaces to delay critical heat flux thresholds; and (3) hybrid-gradient architectures synergizing multi-scale geometries, heterogeneous materials, and bioinspired systems to reconcile conflicting enhancement pathways. We critically assess fabrication methodologies and their mechanistic links to heat transfer performance, integrating experimental, theoretical, and application advances. By contextualizing these innovations within the energy-water nexus, this review highlights their role in reducing coolant demand, enabling reduced energy consumption, and supporting decarbonized industrial systems. This review aims to galvanize interdisciplinary research into scalable, durable surface technologies that harmonize thermal efficiency with planetary sustainability.

人工智能和先进的下一代电子产品的出现推动了超密集数据中心和紧凑型高功率设备的兴起，加剧了全球对先进热管理解决方案的需求。沸腾传热是一种相变驱动的冷却策略，在提高能源-水效率的同时，为解决不断升级的热流挑战提供了无与伦比的潜力。最近表面工程的创新重新定义了被动增强范式，揭示了新的沸腾现象和对成核控制、气泡动力学和液-气相相互作用的机理见解。本文从三个方面系统地研究了变革性表面设计策略：(1)通过微/纳米纹理表面调节气泡动力学，调整成核位点密度和离开动力学；(2)通过毛细管工程或润湿性梯度表面来优化液体供应，以延迟临界热通量阈值；(3)混合梯度架构协同多尺度几何、异质材料和生物启发系统，以调和冲突的增强途径。我们批判性地评估制造方法及其与传热性能的机械联系，整合实验，理论和应用进展。通过将这些创新置于能源-水关系的背景下，本文强调了它们在减少冷却剂需求、降低能源消耗和支持脱碳工业系统方面的作用。这篇综述的目的是激发跨学科研究可扩展的，持久的表面技术，协调热效率与地球的可持续性。

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引用次数: 0

A review on reverse electrodialysis for energy conversion: Operational parameters and multi-parameter coupling effects 反电渗析能量转换研究进展：操作参数及多参数耦合效应

IF 16.3 1区工程技术 Q1 ENERGY & FUELS

Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews

Pub Date : 2026-01-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2026.116726

Jinhui Zhou , Cunlu Zhao , Yingtao Sun , Runchen Zhao , Zhigang Li , Chun Yang , Qiuwang Wang , Dongxu Ji , Gengzhi Sun , Yanmei Jiao

Reverse electrodialysis (RED) has emerged as a promising technology for harvesting salinity gradient energy (SGE), offering a sustainable solution to global energy challenges. This review systematically examines the critical role of solution environments, including salinity gradients, temperature, pH, ion species, and nanochannel surface properties, in governing RED performance. By integrating nanoscale ion transport mechanisms with macroscopic system optimization, we highlight how operating conditions influence key metrics such as power density, energy conversion efficiency, and ion selectivity. Special emphasis is placed on the interplay between electric double layer (EDL) dynamics, nanochannel geometry, and multi-parameter coupling effects (e.g., temperature-salinity-pH synergies). Advanced strategies, such as surface charge modulation, asymmetric nanochannel design, and machine learning (ML) -driven optimization, are discussed to address challenges like selectivity-permeability trade-offs and multivalent ion interference. The review also identifies future research directions, including molecular-scale validation and adaptive operation strategies for real-world applications. This work aims to bridge the gap between fundamental research and practical implementation, providing actionable insights for enhancing RED technology in renewable energy and desalination systems.

反电渗析（RED）是一种很有前途的盐度梯度能量（SGE）收集技术，为应对全球能源挑战提供了可持续的解决方案。这篇综述系统地研究了溶液环境的关键作用，包括盐度梯度、温度、pH值、离子种类和纳米通道表面性质，在控制RED性能方面的作用。通过将纳米级离子传输机制与宏观系统优化相结合，我们强调了操作条件如何影响功率密度、能量转换效率和离子选择性等关键指标。特别强调双电层（EDL）动力学，纳米通道几何形状和多参数耦合效应（例如，温度-盐度- ph协同作用）之间的相互作用。讨论了诸如表面电荷调制、不对称纳米通道设计和机器学习（ML）驱动的优化等高级策略，以解决诸如选择性-渗透性权衡和多价离子干扰等挑战。综述还确定了未来的研究方向，包括分子尺度验证和实际应用的自适应操作策略。这项工作旨在弥合基础研究和实际实施之间的差距，为加强可再生能源和海水淡化系统中的RED技术提供可行的见解。

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引用次数: 0

Microchannel heat sinks for cold plate liquid cooling in data centers: Advances, evaluations and prospects 用于数据中心冷板液冷的微通道散热器：进展、评价和展望

IF 16.3 1区工程技术 Q1 ENERGY & FUELS

Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews

Pub Date : 2026-01-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2026.116729

Feng Zhou , Wenlong Gu , Guoyuan Ma

The high integration and miniaturization of electronic components (CPUs, GPUs, IGBTs, ASICs) result in continuously increasing power consumption and heat flux density, making thermal dissipation increasingly severe. Microchannel heat sinks (MCHS), with advantages including compact size, large specific surface area, high heat transfer coefficient, and excellent stability, have become an effective solution for cooling high heat flux electronic components. This review analyzes recent research and application advances in MCHS for electronic cooling over the past five years by synthesizing literature on manufacturing materials, fabrication technologies, bionic design, and performance evaluation. The aim is to capture emerging trends and accelerate the practical application and commercialization of MCHS. Manufacturing materials for MCHS are systematically summarized, with emphasis on comparing the heat transfer performance of MCHS fabricated from different materials. Based on the evolution of manufacturing theory, MCHS fabrication technologies are divided into three stages: equivalent manufacturing, subtractive manufacturing, and additive manufacturing. Representative techniques at each stage are introduced, along with their advantages, limitations, and suitable materials. Leveraging unique biological topological structures and surface morphologies, recent progress in biomimetic MCHS for channel optimization and interface enhancement is reviewed. Furthermore, newly proposed performance evaluation metrics are compiled to facilitate multi-objective optimal design of MCHS.

随着电子器件（cpu、gpu、igbt、asic）的高度集成化和小型化，功耗和热流密度不断增加，散热问题日益严重。微通道散热器（MCHS）具有体积小、比表面积大、传热系数高、稳定性好等优点，已成为高热流密度电子元件冷却的有效解决方案。本文从制造材料、制造技术、仿生设计、性能评价等方面综述了近五年来MCHS在电子冷却领域的研究和应用进展。其目的是抓住新出现的趋势，加速妇幼保健的实际应用和商业化。系统地总结了MCHS的制造材料，重点比较了不同材料制造的MCHS的传热性能。基于制造理论的演进，将MCHS制造技术分为等效制造、减法制造和增材制造三个阶段。介绍了每个阶段的代表性技术，以及它们的优点、局限性和合适的材料。利用独特的生物拓扑结构和表面形态，综述了仿生MCHS在通道优化和界面增强方面的最新进展。在此基础上，编制了新的性能评价指标，实现了多目标优化设计。

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引用次数: 0

Editorial: Energy transitions in times of crisis: A social science perspective 社论：危机时期的能源转型：一个社会科学的视角

IF 16.3 1区工程技术 Q1 ENERGY & FUELS

Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews

Pub Date : 2026-01-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2026.116717

Jörg Radtke , Weert Canzler

This special issue of Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews examines the social and policy dimensions of Europe’s energy transitions under conditions of crisis and accelerated change. The collection foregrounds how governance, justice, energy security, and decentralization co-evolve with the rapid deployment of renewables, electrification, and emerging vectors such as green hydrogen. The articles address the politics of electricity price regulation in EU member states during recent turmoil; public acceptance of green hydrogen in Germany; the legal-ecological redesign of ground-mounted solar along transport corridors; intermediary roles and implementation dynamics in Germany’s electric-vehicle policy mix; determinants of energy poverty across the European Union; the geoeconomics of hydrogen standards, certification, and trade; practice-based lessons for meaningful participation in energy projects; and survey evidence on how citizens in Germany and Switzerland weigh energy security against climate mitigation. Together, these contributions connect EU-level market design and shifts in external dependencies with regional siting, municipal planning, and household-level perceptions, using mixed methods that include high-resolution spatial analysis, comparative policy analysis, and large-N surveys. Collectively, the contributions provide a comparative evidence base and conceptual scaffolding for social science energy research, clarifying how governance architectures, justice claims, and security imperatives shape deployment, consent, and system performance. They supply transferable methods, identify testable propositions, and surface datasets for longitudinal analysis, establishing a reference point for subsequent inquiry into the dynamics of rapid, socially robust energy transitions in Europe.

本期《可再生能源与可持续能源评论》特刊探讨了危机和加速变化条件下欧洲能源转型的社会和政策层面。该集合展望了治理、司法、能源安全和权力下放如何与可再生能源、电气化和绿色氢等新兴载体的快速部署共同发展。这些文章讨论了欧盟成员国在最近的动荡中电价监管的政治；德国公众对绿色氢的接受程度；交通走廊地面太阳能系统的合法生态设计德国电动汽车政策组合中的中介角色和实施动态；整个欧盟能源贫困的决定因素；氢标准、认证和贸易的地缘经济；为有意义地参与能源项目提供基于实践的课程；以及关于德国和瑞士公民如何权衡能源安全和减缓气候变化的调查证据。总之，这些贡献将欧盟层面的市场设计和外部依赖关系的转变与区域选址、市政规划和家庭层面的看法联系起来，使用混合方法，包括高分辨率空间分析、比较政策分析和大n调查。总的来说，这些贡献为社会科学能源研究提供了一个比较的证据基础和概念框架，阐明了治理体系结构、正义主张和安全要求如何影响部署、同意和系统性能。他们提供了可转移的方法，确定了可测试的命题，并为纵向分析提供了表面数据集，为随后对欧洲快速、社会稳健的能源转型动态的研究建立了参考点。

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引用次数: 0

Lithium mining 3.0: Towards a sustainable technology framework for transforming salt-lake brines into clean energy resources 锂矿3.0：迈向盐湖盐水转化为清洁能源的可持续技术框架

IF 16.3 1区工程技术 Q1 ENERGY & FUELS

Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews

Pub Date : 2026-01-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2026.116704

Huijun Xi , Zhendong Yang , Zhenghua Liu , Yang Tang , Sheng Yang , Juanjuan Liu , Mikolaj Iwan , I.A. Ibrahim , Huaqun Yin

Lithium (Li) extraction from salt-lake brines has become a central route for sustaining the clean-energy transition because hard-rock mining incurs high energy and environmental costs, whereas recycling remains limited. This review provides a comprehensive evaluation of direct Li extraction technologies, covering nanofiltration (NF), solvent extraction, adsorption based on lithium-aluminum layered double hydroxides (Li/Al-LDHs) and manganese or titanium ion sieves, electrodialysis (ED) and bipolar membrane electrodialysis (BMED), and capacitive deionization (CDI). Each technology is analyzed in relation to the characteristics of the brine, including magnesium to lithium ratio (MLR), salinity, and coexisting ion composition. The discussion highlights key technological advances such as the use of ionic liquids and deep eutectic solvents, the development of ultrathin polyamide (PA) separation layers, and the incorporation of Li intercalation materials into CDI systems. Among these, CDI and adsorption currently provide the most practical solutions for high magnesium (Mg) brines, while solvent extraction and electrochemical routes show strong potential for lower specific energy consumption per unit of Li produced and more energy-efficient operation. Remaining challenges include validation using natural brines, integration of extraction and regeneration processes, and resource circularity through by-product utilization. By combining mechanistic insights with process level understanding, this review establishes a framework for supporting research and industrial practice toward a stable and environmentally responsible Li supply chain.

从盐湖盐水中提取锂（Li）已经成为维持清洁能源转型的主要途径，因为硬岩开采会产生高昂的能源和环境成本，而回收利用仍然有限。本文综述了锂离子的直接提取技术，包括纳滤（NF）、溶剂萃取、基于锂铝层状双氢氧化物（Li/Al-LDHs）和锰或钛离子筛的吸附、电渗析（ED）和双极膜电渗析（BMED）和电容去离子（CDI）。每种技术都要根据卤水的特性进行分析，包括镁锂比（MLR）、盐度和共存离子组成。讨论强调了关键的技术进步，如离子液体和深共晶溶剂的使用，超薄聚酰胺（PA）分离层的开发，以及将Li嵌入材料纳入CDI系统。其中，CDI和吸附是目前处理高镁盐水最实用的方法，而溶剂萃取和电化学方法在降低单位锂比能耗和提高操作效率方面具有很大的潜力。剩下的挑战包括使用天然盐水的验证，提取和再生过程的整合，以及通过副产品利用实现资源循环。通过将机制见解与过程层次的理解相结合，本综述为支持研究和工业实践建立了一个框架，以实现稳定和对环境负责的锂供应链。

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引用次数: 0

The role of renewable energy in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals: A systematic review and conceptual framework 可再生能源在实现可持续发展目标中的作用：系统审查和概念框架

IF 16.3 1区工程技术 Q1 ENERGY & FUELS

Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews

Pub Date : 2026-01-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2025.116679

Abdulaziz I. Almulhim , Ismaila Rimi Abubakar

This systematic review examines the critical role of renewable energy in advancing the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Despite the growing interest in the nexus between renewable energy and sustainable development, comprehensive analyses remain limited. To address this gap, the present study analyzes peer-reviewed articles to assess the scope, depth, and pathways through which renewable energy contributes to the SDGs. The 17 goals are categorized into three relevant tiers: direct, indirect, and broader development linkages; based on their level of relevance to renewable energy. The findings highlight the central role of renewable energy in ensuring access to affordable, reliable, and modern energy (SDG 7), while also facilitating progress in climate action (SDG 13), economic development (SDG 8), public health (SDG 3), urban sustainability (SDG 11), and social equity (SDG 10). Renewable energy offers a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels, reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and improving access to clean energy, especially in underserved and off-grid areas. However, its widespread deployment is hindered by high capital costs, technological challenges, regulatory fragmentation, and social acceptance barriers. The review emphasizes the need for integrative policy frameworks, inclusive governance, technological innovation, and multi-stakeholder partnerships to effectively integrate renewable energy with broader sustainable development strategies.

本系统综述探讨了可再生能源在推进联合国可持续发展目标（sdg）中的关键作用。尽管人们对可再生能源与可持续发展之间的关系越来越感兴趣，但全面的分析仍然有限。为了解决这一差距，本研究分析了同行评议的文章，以评估可再生能源对可持续发展目标贡献的范围、深度和途径。这17项目标可分为三个相关层次：直接、间接和更广泛的发展联系；基于它们与可再生能源的相关程度。研究结果强调了可再生能源在确保获得负担得起的、可靠的现代能源（可持续发展目标7）方面的核心作用，同时也促进了气候行动（可持续发展目标13）、经济发展（可持续发展目标8）、公共卫生（可持续发展目标3）、城市可持续性（可持续发展目标11）和社会公平（可持续发展目标10）方面的进展。可再生能源提供了化石燃料的可持续替代品，减少了温室气体（GHG）排放，并改善了清洁能源的获取，特别是在服务不足和离网地区。然而，它的广泛部署受到高资本成本、技术挑战、监管碎片化和社会接受障碍的阻碍。报告强调需要建立综合政策框架、包容性治理、技术创新和多利益攸关方伙伴关系，将可再生能源与更广泛的可持续发展战略有效结合起来。

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引用次数: 0

A conceptual framework for integrating social, economic, and environmental dimensions in the selection of hydrogen production pathways 将社会、经济和环境因素纳入氢生产途径选择的概念框架

IF 16.3 1区工程技术 Q1 ENERGY & FUELS

Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews

Pub Date : 2026-01-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2026.116716

S. Moreno , E. Van den Auwelant , P. Haro , B. Alonso-Fariñas

This study examines how sustainability dimensions are integrated into multi-criteria decision-making approaches for the selection of low-carbon hydrogen production pathways. The analysis focuses on decision-support applications that jointly consider economic, environmental, and social dimensions when ranking alternative hydrogen technologies. Results indicate that biomass gasification and water electrolysis consistently emerge as leading options. Electrolysis rankings are strongly influenced by the assumed electricity source, particularly when renewable-based systems are considered. The Analytic Hierarchy Process is the most frequently used MCDM method, with significant variability in indicator selection, weighting schemes, and terminology across studies. This heterogeneity hampers comparability and may distort decision outcomes. Therefore, a careful evaluation of the indicator architecture, particularly in cases of pronounced weighting imbalances, is indispensable to ensure that rankings reflect intended priorities and minimise bias. To address these challenges, a unified theoretical framework is proposed to harmonise terminology, streamline indicator sets, and guide consistent ranking of hydrogen technologies. This framework aims to enhance methodological robustness, comparability, and policy relevance in sustainability assessments of hydrogen production systems.

本研究探讨了如何将可持续性维度整合到选择低碳氢生产途径的多标准决策方法中。分析的重点是决策支持应用程序，在对替代氢技术进行排名时共同考虑经济、环境和社会维度。结果表明，生物质气化和水电解一直是主要的选择。电解排名受到假定的电力来源的强烈影响，特别是在考虑可再生能源系统时。层次分析法是最常用的MCDM方法，在指标选择、加权方案和研究术语方面具有显著的可变性。这种异质性阻碍了可比性，并可能扭曲决策结果。因此，仔细评估指标架构，特别是在权重明显失衡的情况下，是必不可少的，以确保排名反映预期的优先事项并尽量减少偏见。为了应对这些挑战，提出了一个统一的理论框架，以协调术语，简化指标集，并指导氢技术的一致排名。该框架旨在提高氢生产系统可持续性评估的方法稳健性、可比性和政策相关性。

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引用次数: 0

Inertia emulation control schemes for voltage source converter-dominated grids: A review 电压源变换器控制电网的惯性仿真控制方法综述

IF 16.3 1区工程技术 Q1 ENERGY & FUELS

Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews

Pub Date : 2026-01-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2026.116707

Zhaoshun Deng , Lujie Yu , Jiebei Zhu , Zhipeng Shen , Yifan Hu , Federico Milano

The utilization of voltage source converters (VSCs) in modern power grids has been increasing dramatically along with the rapid developments of renewable power generations and VSC-based high-voltage DC (VSC-HVDC) transmission systems, leading to overall reduced synchronous generator (SG) inertia and elevating the risk of large-scale power blackouts. Enabling VSCs to mimic SG inertial response has become a critical approach for the stable operation of VSC-dominated power grids. This paper presents a comprehensive review of VSC inertia emulation control (INEC) schemes. The grid low-inertia challenges and technological demands for INEC are first analyzed. Then, the existing VSC INEC algorithms are divided into four categories based on synchronization methods and control objectives, with their control principles elaborated. Frequency- and time-domain analyses reveal that while grid-following-based INECs offer simple implementation, they are prone to instability in weak grids. Conversely, grid-forming-based INECs exhibit superior performances in weak grids, but may be subject to power oscillation problems in stiff grids. Moreover, typical energy sources for INEC, including rotor kinetic energy of wind turbine generators, energy storage systems and VSC-HVDC interconnections, are comprehensively investigated. Techno-economic analyses identify supercapacitors as an attractive option due to their rapid response speed, high power density and long lifetime, despite comparatively high capital costs. Finally, several emerging issues and suggested future works related to VSC INEC are discussed. Importantly, it concludes that overcoming current implementation barriers of INEC technologies requires optimally selecting and sizing energy sources, optimizing dynamic performances, and establishing uniform technical specifications and mature market mechanisms to promote INEC transition from a theoretical concept to one of standardized ancillary services.

随着可再生能源发电和基于电压源变流器的高压直流输电系统的快速发展，现代电网中对电压源变流器的使用急剧增加，导致同步发电机（SG）的整体惯性降低，也增加了大规模停电的风险。使vsc能够模拟SG惯性响应已成为vsc主导电网稳定运行的关键途径。本文对VSC惯性仿真控制（INEC）方案进行了综述。首先分析了电网低惯性挑战和INEC的技术要求。然后，根据同步方法和控制目标将现有的VSC INEC算法分为四类，并阐述了它们的控制原理。频域和时域分析表明，虽然基于网格跟踪的inec提供了简单的实现，但它们在弱电网中容易不稳定。相反，基于网格形成的inec在弱网格中表现出优异的性能，但在刚性网格中可能受到功率振荡问题的影响。此外，还对INEC的典型能源进行了全面研究，包括风力发电机转子动能、储能系统和vdc - hvdc互联。技术经济分析认为超级电容器是一个有吸引力的选择，因为它们的响应速度快，功率密度高，寿命长，尽管资本成本相对较高。最后，讨论了与VSC INEC相关的几个新问题和建议的未来工作。重要的是，本文得出结论，克服当前能源一体化技术的实施障碍需要优化能源选择和规模，优化动态性能，建立统一的技术规范和成熟的市场机制，以促进能源一体化从理论概念向标准化辅助服务转变。

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引用次数: 0