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2019 14th IEEE International Conference on Electronic Measurement & Instruments (ICEMI)最新文献

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Design and simulation of DC current comparator demodulation circuit 直流电流比较器解调电路的设计与仿真
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI46757.2019.9101824
Zhou Liren, Pan Yang, Zhu Li
The demodulation circuit is a major part of DC current comparator (DCC), of which performance directly influences the accuracy, sensitivity and noise of whole system. Separately describe the working principle of two demodulation methods, based on which the corresponding circuits were designed; experiments and simulation studies were carried out. The research results show that both methods can realize the function of converting the even harmonic signals characterizing the measured DC current to the corresponding DC voltage. The important advantage of peak difference demodulation is that it can demodulate all even harmonic signals. A high detection gain will be obtained accordingly, which is favorable to increase sensitivity. But the ripple of secondary current is large. Narrow band characteristics of phase sensitive demodulation are beneficial for reducing the system noise level; the ripple of secondary current is very small. As only second harmonic is demodulated, it is necessary to satisfy the best condition to achieve high sensitivity.
解调电路是直流电流比较器(DCC)的重要组成部分,其性能直接影响整个系统的精度、灵敏度和噪声。分别描述了两种解调方法的工作原理,并在此基础上设计了相应的电路;进行了实验和仿真研究。研究结果表明,两种方法都能实现将表征被测直流电流的均匀谐波信号转换成相应的直流电压的功能。峰值差分解调的重要优点是可以对所有的均匀谐波信号进行解调。从而获得较高的检测增益,有利于提高灵敏度。但二次电流纹波较大。相敏解调的窄带特性有利于降低系统噪声水平;二次电流纹波很小。由于只解调二次谐波,因此必须满足最佳条件才能实现高灵敏度。
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引用次数: 4
Design of an analog channel for broadband high-dynamic acquisition system 宽带高动态采集系统模拟信道设计
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI46757.2019.9101605
Zeng Hao, Tian Yu, Lianping Guo, Xihong Gao, Ye Peng
The complex electromagnetic environment today places a greater demand on the bandwidth and dynamic range of electronic measuring devices. In the case where the dynamic range of a high-speed ADC is limited, the same signal is amplified with different gains through multiple channels, and the signal is sampled synchronously by multiple ADCs, and then, the undistorted data frames with the largest magnification factor are selected by frame from multiple sampled data for restoration and merging (reconstruction) to improve the dynamic range of the signal acquisition and the real-time performance of sampling. In this paper, the working principle and key technologies of an analog channel for a broadband high-dynamic acquisition system are described in detail, and the relevant design indicators are tested and verified. The results show that the analog channel finally achieves the technical indicators including 300MHz bandwidth and 90dB input dynamic range.
当今复杂的电磁环境对电子测量设备的带宽和动态范围提出了更高的要求。在高速ADC动态范围有限的情况下,通过多个通道对同一信号进行不同增益放大,由多个ADC同步采样,然后逐帧从多个采样数据中选择放大系数最大的未失真数据帧进行恢复合并(重构),提高信号采集的动态范围和采样的实时性。本文详细介绍了宽带高动态采集系统中模拟信道的工作原理和关键技术,并对相关设计指标进行了测试和验证。结果表明,模拟信道最终达到了300MHz带宽和90dB输入动态范围的技术指标。
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引用次数: 0
Fault prediction for distribution network based on CNN and LightGBM algorithm 基于CNN和LightGBM算法的配电网故障预测
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI46757.2019.9101423
Fan Min, Liu Yaling, Zhang Xi, Chen Huan, Hu Yaqian, Fan Libo, Yang Qing
Fault prediction plays a significant role in enhancing the safety, reliability, and stability of distribution network. However, the problem of enormous time-series data and discrete data makes the prediction great challenge. The imbalance between normal and fault samples will reduce the accuracy of the model. In addition, the influence of time-series variables on distribution network is direct and continuous, so the time-series feature extraction is the key technique for fault prediction. In this work, we propose a fault prediction method for distribution network based on CNN and LightGBM algorithm. This method deeply learns feature of time-series data by utilizing CNN, and improves the adaptability for imbalanced dataset by training LightGBM submodels. Experimental results based on fault dataset of a district in Chongqing from 2017 to 2018 show that fault prediction performance can be ameliorated by utilizing this method.
故障预测对提高配电网的安全性、可靠性和稳定性具有重要作用。然而,大量的时间序列数据和离散数据给预测带来了很大的挑战。正常样本和故障样本之间的不平衡会降低模型的准确性。此外,时间序列变量对配电网的影响是直接和连续的,因此时间序列特征提取是故障预测的关键技术。本文提出了一种基于CNN和LightGBM算法的配电网故障预测方法。该方法利用CNN深度学习时间序列数据的特征,并通过训练LightGBM子模型提高对不平衡数据集的适应性。基于重庆某区2017 - 2018年故障数据集的实验结果表明,该方法可以提高故障预测性能。
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引用次数: 2
Principle and verification of hand-held laser distance meter 手持式激光测距仪的原理与验证
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI46757.2019.9101538
Li Lingmei, Lu Ruijun, Lin YuanYao, Liu Hongguang
The hand-held laser distance meter is a small, light, non-contact instrument, widely used in various measurement fields. It is based on the laser ranging theory. This paper would introduce the hand-held laser distance meter and its principle. And as a high standard metrology instrument, this paper would also discuss its verification and uncertainty analysis.
手持式激光测距仪是一种体积小、重量轻、非接触式的仪器,广泛应用于各种测量领域。它是基于激光测距理论。介绍了一种手持式激光测距仪及其工作原理。作为一种高标准的计量仪器,本文还对其检定和不确定度分析进行了探讨。
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引用次数: 2
The method of 300MHz isolated handheld oscilloscope design 300MHz隔离式手持示波器的设计方法
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI46757.2019.9101593
Ma Min, C. Wenli, He Haixun, Zhao Yijiu
Isolated handheld oscilloscope is an indispensable measuring tool in the measurement. It has the characteristics of portability, flexible utilization and high safety performance. Conventional handheld oscilloscopes isolate the analog channels through transformers or optocouplers, but the bandwidth of oscilloscopes is limited due to the bandwidth limitations of the transformers and the drifting characteristics of the optocouplers. This paper presents a new isolation scheme through digital channels. Because the digital isolation chips can transmit at large rate and perform multiple channels in parallel, the transmission rate can theoretically unlimited grow. The bandwidth of the oscilloscope is only related to the analog channel. By means of digital channel isolation, the bandwidth of the isolated oscilloscope is not affected by the isolation channel, and reaches the maximum bandwidth of the traditional non-isolated oscilloscope. At present, the isolated oscilloscope by analog channels on the market has bandwidth of 200 MHz.However,the bandwidth of the non-isolated oscilloscope has reached 500 MHz or even 1 GHz. Based on this scheme, a dual-channel isolated handheld oscilloscope is designed with single channel sampling rate 2GSa/s and 300MHz bandwidth. The isolation between oscilloscope channels security level can reach CAT II 1000V, CAT III 600V. Its bandwidth is larger than the handheld oscilloscope on the analog channel isolation in the markets.
孤立式手持式示波器是测量中不可缺少的测量工具。它具有便携、使用灵活、安全性能高的特点。传统的手持式示波器通过变压器或光耦合器隔离模拟通道,但由于变压器的带宽限制和光耦合器的漂移特性,示波器的带宽受到限制。本文提出了一种新的数字信道隔离方案。由于数字隔离芯片可以进行大速率传输,并且可以并行进行多通道传输,因此理论上传输速率可以无限增长。示波器的带宽只与模拟通道有关。通过数字通道隔离,隔离示波器的带宽不受隔离通道的影响,达到传统非隔离示波器的最大带宽。目前,市场上采用模拟通道的隔离示波器带宽为200mhz。而非隔离示波器的带宽已经达到500mhz甚至1ghz。基于该方案,设计了单通道采样率为2GSa/s、带宽为300MHz的双通道隔离式手持示波器。示波器通道之间的隔离安全级别可达到CATⅱ1000V, CATⅲ600V。其带宽比市场上手持式示波器上的模拟通道隔离更大。
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引用次数: 1
Research on high-energy performance of GECAM satellite GRD detector GECAM卫星GRD探测器高能性能研究
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI46757.2019.9101670
Zhou Pengyue, Wu Jinjie, An Zhenghua, Bai Zhanguo, Guo Siming
Scientific satellites can effectively detect astronomy. Accurate ground calibration experiments are required on the detector before the satellite payload is completed. Through the X-ray energy spectrum detected by the high-purity germanium detector, the energy resolution and energy response of the energy spectrum can be studied to meet the ground calibration requirements of the gravitational wave electromagnetic counterpart all-weather monitor (GECAM satellite). This paper mainly introduces the performance study of the X-ray high-energy part of the GRD detector, and conducts preliminary calibration experiments on the energy range from 80Kev to 150Kev. The test results: the high-purity enthalpy of the standard detector and the GRD detector have good energy linearity; The energy resolution of the single-energy X-ray of the GRD detector is better than 10.2%@79.9keV, which has good monochromaticity.
科学卫星可以有效地探测天文学。在卫星载荷完成之前,需要对探测器进行精确的地面标定实验。通过高纯锗探测器探测到的x射线能谱,可以研究能谱的能量分辨率和能量响应,以满足引力波电磁对应物全天候监测卫星(GECAM)的地面标定要求。本文主要介绍了GRD探测器x射线高能部分的性能研究,并在80Kev ~ 150Kev的能量范围内进行了初步标定实验。测试结果:标准检测仪和GRD检测仪的高纯焓值具有良好的能量线性;GRD探测器的单能x射线能量分辨率优于10.2%@79.9keV,具有良好的单色性。
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引用次数: 1
Energy spectra measurement of fluorescence X-rays radiation 荧光x射线辐射的能谱测量
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI46757.2019.9101697
Guo Siming, Wu Jinjie, Zhang Jian, Li Mengshi, Hou Dongjie, Wang Ji, Zhai Yudan
A fluorescence X-rays radiation device is established. The device is mainly composed of X-rays machine, fluorescent radiator, secondary filter and beam-limiting diaphragm. It can generate monochromatic X-rays with 8 energy points below 100 keV. The flux is about 106 photon/s. An HPGe detector for X-rays energy spectrum measurement were calibrated using standard radioactive sources, and the relationship between energy and channel was obtained. The Monte Carlo simulation software was used to simulate the detector detection efficiency curve. The primary and secondary radiant energy spectra of the fluorescent radiation device were measured using the HPGe detector, and the fluence rate and energy resolution of the radiation device at different energies were obtained.
建立了一种荧光x射线辐射装置。该装置主要由x射线机、荧光辐射器、二次滤光片和限束隔膜组成。它可以产生100 keV以下8个能量点的单色x射线。通量约为106光子/秒。利用标准放射源对用于x射线能谱测量的HPGe探测器进行了标定,得到了能量与通道的关系。利用蒙特卡罗仿真软件对探测器检测效率曲线进行仿真。利用HPGe探测器测量了荧光辐射装置的一次和二次辐射能谱,得到了该辐射装置在不同能量下的通量和能量分辨率。
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引用次数: 1
MEDLL-based method of ground-wave and cycle identification for Loran-C signal 基于medl的Loran-C信号地波和周期识别方法
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI46757.2019.9101476
Q. Honglei, Jin Xiaoqin, Cong Li, Yao Jintao
Ground-wave and cycle identification is significant technology of Loran-C signal processing. Due to fast attenuation of the Loran-C signal in inland areas and small difference between sky-wave delay and ground-wave delay, ground-wave and cycle identification cannot be carried out well by the methods of general optimized envelope correlation and peak detection. To address this problem, a method based on Multipath Estimation Delay Lock Loop (MEDLL) is proposed to perform ground-wave and cycle identification for Loran-C signal. The algorithm computes measured correlation function by optimal Loran-C envelope and extracts estimated delay value of ground-wave by MEDLL. Moreover, all the pulse signals in two complementary cycles (16 in total) are used to obtain 16 cycle identification results, respectively, and the result with highest confidence is selected as final identification output. Results demonstrate that the proposed method identifies the ground-wave and cycle of Loran-C signal accurately when sky-wave delay is 30$mu$s more than ground-wave delay, which meet the performance requirements of Loran-C receiver in wide inland areas. The method is robust to environmental noise and sky-wave interference.
地波和周期识别是罗兰- c信号处理的重要技术。由于Loran-C信号在内陆地区衰减快,天波时延与地波时延差异小,一般优化包络相关和峰值检测方法无法很好地进行地波和周期识别。针对这一问题,提出了一种基于多径估计时延锁环(MEDLL)的Loran-C信号地波和周期识别方法。该算法通过最优Loran-C包络计算测量相关函数,并通过MEDLL提取地波估计延迟值。利用两个互补周期(共16个周期)的所有脉冲信号,分别得到16个周期的识别结果,选取置信度最高的结果作为最终的识别输出。结果表明,当天波延迟比地波延迟大30 μ s时,该方法能准确识别Loran-C信号的地波和周期,满足了Loran-C接收机在广阔内陆地区的性能要求。该方法对环境噪声和天波干扰具有较强的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 0
A fault injection platform for multirotor UAV PHM 多旋翼无人机PHM故障注入平台
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI46757.2019.9101739
Chen Bo, Wang Benkuan, Ma Yuntong, Peng Yu
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) is widely used in daily life, commercial and military applications, because it is flexible and cheap. But the news of UAV accidents calls people to focus on Prognostics and Health Management (PHM) for UAV, which can predict and detect faults during the UAV ’s flight through the telemetry data. PHM can also help UAV adjust itself to avoid crashes. However, the existing PHM models on UAV have some common problems. The most outstanding one is that they are all suffering from lacking fault data. The amount of fault data is difficult to support PHM modeling. Therefore, establishing a fault injection platform will help in generating fault data and improving the performance of PHM methods. In this work, we propose a platform of fault injection based on ArduPilot. It can simulate different kinds of sensor and actuator faults which may happen on UAV during flight. Through the ground station, we can obtain the telemetry data with faults which can set up a database for PHM modeling. The experiment results show that this method has a good performance for fault injection.
无人驾驶飞行器(UAV)由于其灵活性和廉价性而广泛应用于日常生活、商业和军事领域。然而,无人机事故的不断发生,使得无人机的预测与健康管理(PHM)成为人们关注的焦点,它可以通过遥测数据对无人机飞行过程中的故障进行预测和检测。PHM还可以帮助无人机自我调整以避免坠毁。然而,现有的无人机PHM模型存在一些共性问题。最突出的是它们都存在着缺乏故障数据的问题。故障数据量大,难以支持PHM建模。因此,建立故障注入平台有助于生成故障数据,提高PHM方法的性能。在这项工作中,我们提出了一个基于ArduPilot的故障注入平台。它可以模拟无人机在飞行过程中可能发生的各种传感器和执行器故障。通过地面站获取故障遥测数据,为PHM建模建立数据库。实验结果表明,该方法具有良好的故障注入性能。
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引用次数: 1
Methods and research on detection of transmittance of muzzle smoke 枪口烟雾透过率检测方法与研究
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI46757.2019.9101447
Du Enwu, Jiang Jian, L. Jiannan, Zou Hai
-There will be great number of settleable residues during shooting of firearms. In traditional smoke chamber-detection, taking smoke chambers before and after shooting as the data test environment may affect the detection result. Considering this, we propose to measure data in a smoke-free environment created by automatically discharging smoke in detection system after analyzing the impact of settable residues on detection results, which may effectively avoid such impact. Results of detection of transmittance of muzzle smokes of 5.8mm and 7.62mm ordinary guns indicate that average efficiency of transmittance of improved detection method is improved by 3.04% and 3.09%, standard deviation decreased by 0.0117 and 0.0079 respectively compared with traditional detection method, with improved reliability, reduced detection time and significantly enhanced detection efficiency.
-在射击过程中会有大量的可沉降残留物。在传统的烟雾室检测中,将射击前后的烟雾室作为数据测试环境,可能会影响检测结果。考虑到这一点,我们建议在分析可设置残留物对检测结果的影响后,在检测系统自动排烟所创造的无烟环境中测量数据,可以有效地避免这种影响。对5.8mm和7.62mm普通枪枪口烟雾透光率的检测结果表明,改进后的检测方法的平均透光率比传统检测方法提高了3.04%和3.09%,标准差分别降低了0.0117和0.0079,可靠性提高,检测时间缩短,检测效率显著提高。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2019 14th IEEE International Conference on Electronic Measurement & Instruments (ICEMI)
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