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2019 14th IEEE International Conference on Electronic Measurement & Instruments (ICEMI)最新文献

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Energy spectra measurement of fluorescence X-rays radiation 荧光x射线辐射的能谱测量
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI46757.2019.9101697
Guo Siming, Wu Jinjie, Zhang Jian, Li Mengshi, Hou Dongjie, Wang Ji, Zhai Yudan
A fluorescence X-rays radiation device is established. The device is mainly composed of X-rays machine, fluorescent radiator, secondary filter and beam-limiting diaphragm. It can generate monochromatic X-rays with 8 energy points below 100 keV. The flux is about 106 photon/s. An HPGe detector for X-rays energy spectrum measurement were calibrated using standard radioactive sources, and the relationship between energy and channel was obtained. The Monte Carlo simulation software was used to simulate the detector detection efficiency curve. The primary and secondary radiant energy spectra of the fluorescent radiation device were measured using the HPGe detector, and the fluence rate and energy resolution of the radiation device at different energies were obtained.
建立了一种荧光x射线辐射装置。该装置主要由x射线机、荧光辐射器、二次滤光片和限束隔膜组成。它可以产生100 keV以下8个能量点的单色x射线。通量约为106光子/秒。利用标准放射源对用于x射线能谱测量的HPGe探测器进行了标定,得到了能量与通道的关系。利用蒙特卡罗仿真软件对探测器检测效率曲线进行仿真。利用HPGe探测器测量了荧光辐射装置的一次和二次辐射能谱,得到了该辐射装置在不同能量下的通量和能量分辨率。
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引用次数: 1
MEDLL-based method of ground-wave and cycle identification for Loran-C signal 基于medl的Loran-C信号地波和周期识别方法
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI46757.2019.9101476
Q. Honglei, Jin Xiaoqin, Cong Li, Yao Jintao
Ground-wave and cycle identification is significant technology of Loran-C signal processing. Due to fast attenuation of the Loran-C signal in inland areas and small difference between sky-wave delay and ground-wave delay, ground-wave and cycle identification cannot be carried out well by the methods of general optimized envelope correlation and peak detection. To address this problem, a method based on Multipath Estimation Delay Lock Loop (MEDLL) is proposed to perform ground-wave and cycle identification for Loran-C signal. The algorithm computes measured correlation function by optimal Loran-C envelope and extracts estimated delay value of ground-wave by MEDLL. Moreover, all the pulse signals in two complementary cycles (16 in total) are used to obtain 16 cycle identification results, respectively, and the result with highest confidence is selected as final identification output. Results demonstrate that the proposed method identifies the ground-wave and cycle of Loran-C signal accurately when sky-wave delay is 30$mu$s more than ground-wave delay, which meet the performance requirements of Loran-C receiver in wide inland areas. The method is robust to environmental noise and sky-wave interference.
地波和周期识别是罗兰- c信号处理的重要技术。由于Loran-C信号在内陆地区衰减快,天波时延与地波时延差异小,一般优化包络相关和峰值检测方法无法很好地进行地波和周期识别。针对这一问题,提出了一种基于多径估计时延锁环(MEDLL)的Loran-C信号地波和周期识别方法。该算法通过最优Loran-C包络计算测量相关函数,并通过MEDLL提取地波估计延迟值。利用两个互补周期(共16个周期)的所有脉冲信号,分别得到16个周期的识别结果,选取置信度最高的结果作为最终的识别输出。结果表明,当天波延迟比地波延迟大30 μ s时,该方法能准确识别Loran-C信号的地波和周期,满足了Loran-C接收机在广阔内陆地区的性能要求。该方法对环境噪声和天波干扰具有较强的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 0
BeiDou/SINS tightly-coupled integrated navigation algorithm based on federated squared-root CKF 基于联邦平方根CKF的北斗/SINS紧密耦合组合导航算法
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI46757.2019.9101680
Miao Yuanyuan, Zhang Lijie, Zhou Xuejing
In order to improve the fault tolerance and the running speed of BeiDou/SINS tightly-coupled integrated navigation algorithm, a BeiDou/SINS tightly-coupled navigation algorithm base on federated squared-root cubature Kalman (SRCKF) is proposed in this paper. The square root of the error covariance matrix is used to ensure the non-negative nature of the matrix in SRCKF, which avoids the divergence of the filtering result in CKF. The federated SRCKF filter is designed to fuse the attitude information, pseudorange information and pseudorange rate information from accelerometer, gyroscope, magnetic sensor and BeiDou satellite navigation receiver. Fault tolerance of the federated filter is better than that of the centralized filter. The simulation results show that the real-time performance of the proposed algorithm is better than the centralized SRCKF under the premise of ensuring navigation accuracy.
为了提高北斗/捷联惯导紧密耦合组合导航算法的容错性和运行速度,提出了一种基于联邦平方根cubature Kalman (SRCKF)的北斗/捷联惯导紧密耦合导航算法。采用误差协方差矩阵的平方根保证了SRCKF中矩阵的非负性,避免了CKF中滤波结果的发散性。联邦SRCKF滤波器用于融合加速度计、陀螺仪、磁传感器和北斗卫星导航接收机的姿态信息、伪距信息和伪距速率信息。联邦滤波器的容错性优于集中式滤波器。仿真结果表明,在保证导航精度的前提下,该算法的实时性优于集中式SRCKF算法。
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引用次数: 2
Design of an analog channel for broadband high-dynamic acquisition system 宽带高动态采集系统模拟信道设计
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI46757.2019.9101605
Zeng Hao, Tian Yu, Lianping Guo, Xihong Gao, Ye Peng
The complex electromagnetic environment today places a greater demand on the bandwidth and dynamic range of electronic measuring devices. In the case where the dynamic range of a high-speed ADC is limited, the same signal is amplified with different gains through multiple channels, and the signal is sampled synchronously by multiple ADCs, and then, the undistorted data frames with the largest magnification factor are selected by frame from multiple sampled data for restoration and merging (reconstruction) to improve the dynamic range of the signal acquisition and the real-time performance of sampling. In this paper, the working principle and key technologies of an analog channel for a broadband high-dynamic acquisition system are described in detail, and the relevant design indicators are tested and verified. The results show that the analog channel finally achieves the technical indicators including 300MHz bandwidth and 90dB input dynamic range.
当今复杂的电磁环境对电子测量设备的带宽和动态范围提出了更高的要求。在高速ADC动态范围有限的情况下,通过多个通道对同一信号进行不同增益放大,由多个ADC同步采样,然后逐帧从多个采样数据中选择放大系数最大的未失真数据帧进行恢复合并(重构),提高信号采集的动态范围和采样的实时性。本文详细介绍了宽带高动态采集系统中模拟信道的工作原理和关键技术,并对相关设计指标进行了测试和验证。结果表明,模拟信道最终达到了300MHz带宽和90dB输入动态范围的技术指标。
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引用次数: 0
The application strategy for intelligent wireless sensor network in flight test 智能无线传感器网络在飞行试验中的应用策略
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI46757.2019.9101769
Jiang Hongna, J. Hongwei, Bai Zhongfei
Nowaday airborne wired sensor system exists many actual problem, complex cable, poor flexibility, high cost, increasing the weight of aircraft, poor maintainability, difficult isolation for the fault and so on. So we need to find new wireless and intelligent measuring means to meet the demand of modern flight test. Based on the research of the intelligent airborne wireless sensor network technology, we break through some pivotal technology such as airborne wireless sensor network structure design, the data synchronization acquisition techniques, the anti-interference design and network node energy supply technologies. Eventually we develop airborne wireless sensor network application strategy in the flight test and provide theoretical support for the practical application.
目前机载有线传感器系统存在着电缆复杂、灵活性差、成本高、飞机重量增加、可维护性差、故障隔离困难等诸多实际问题。因此,我们需要寻找新的无线和智能测量手段来满足现代飞行试验的需求。在智能机载无线传感器网络技术研究的基础上,突破了机载无线传感器网络结构设计、数据同步采集技术、抗干扰设计和网络节点供电技术等关键技术。最终制定了机载无线传感器网络在飞行试验中的应用策略,为实际应用提供理论支持。
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引用次数: 1
Principle and verification of hand-held laser distance meter 手持式激光测距仪的原理与验证
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI46757.2019.9101538
Li Lingmei, Lu Ruijun, Lin YuanYao, Liu Hongguang
The hand-held laser distance meter is a small, light, non-contact instrument, widely used in various measurement fields. It is based on the laser ranging theory. This paper would introduce the hand-held laser distance meter and its principle. And as a high standard metrology instrument, this paper would also discuss its verification and uncertainty analysis.
手持式激光测距仪是一种体积小、重量轻、非接触式的仪器,广泛应用于各种测量领域。它是基于激光测距理论。介绍了一种手持式激光测距仪及其工作原理。作为一种高标准的计量仪器,本文还对其检定和不确定度分析进行了探讨。
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引用次数: 2
Implement and traceability of adjustable EVM on ZigBee signal from vector signal generator 基于矢量信号发生器的ZigBee信号可调EVM的实现及可追溯性
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI46757.2019.9101461
Zhang Zhiqiang, Yu Lei, Wang Yunling
Error Vector Magnitude (EVM) is the most important parameter of modulation quality of wireless digital signal. At present, there are some shortcomings in the calibration process as follows: 1) Lack of vector signal generator that can accurately set the required EVM value of the standard signal, so when calibrating the vector signal analyzer, only the measurement points near the zero modulation error are calibrated. 2) Closed-loop inspection between instruments, using vector signal analyzer and vector signal generator to calibrate the EVM in a closed-loop way. According to the calculation formula of error vector magnitude on digital modulation signal from the vector signal generator, the setting value of I/Q amplitude imbalance and signal-to-noise ratio at a given EVM value of the ZigBee signal are calculated, in the meantime the vector signal analysis software built in the N9030A is used to measure the EVM of the ZigBee signal. The result shows good consistency. At the end of the article, the traceability of adjustments on I/Q amplitude imbalance and signal-to-noise ratio is introduced.
误差矢量幅度(Error Vector Magnitude, EVM)是无线数字信号调制质量的重要参数。目前在校准过程中存在以下不足:1)缺乏能够准确设定标准信号所需EVM值的矢量信号发生器,因此在校准矢量信号分析仪时,只对调制误差为零附近的测量点进行校准。2)仪器间的闭环检测,利用矢量信号分析仪和矢量信号发生器对EVM进行闭环校准。根据矢量信号发生器输出的数字调制信号误差矢量幅度的计算公式,计算出ZigBee信号给定EVM值下的I/Q幅值不平衡设定值和信噪比,同时利用N9030A内置的矢量信号分析软件对ZigBee信号的EVM进行测量。结果显示出较好的一致性。文章最后介绍了I/Q幅度不平衡和信噪比调整的可追溯性。
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引用次数: 2
Design of random equivalent sampling control module based on FPGA 基于FPGA的随机等效采样控制模块设计
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI46757.2019.9101501
Yang Wanyu, Zhao Yijiu, Yu Zhonghao, Liu Dan
With the rapid development of electronic science and technology, the signal frequency that engineers need to measure becomes higher and higher. Limited by the analog-to-digital converter (ADC) sampling rate and Nyquist sampling theorem, the digital oscilloscope can only measure waveform in a very limited range of frequency in real-time sampling mode. Therefore, it is necessary to introduce an equivalent sampling technique to increase the ability of the oscilloscope to measure higher frequency signals. In this paper, a random equivalent sampling reconstruction method based on field programmable gate array (FPGA) is proposed. In the random equivalent sampling mode, multiple sets of samples collected by the ADC are buffered in the FPGA, and the stretched circuit measures the time interval $Delta$t between each set of trigger signals and the rising edge of the first sampling clock. Through these samples as well as the $Delta$t in each group, the waveform can be reconstructed in FPGA, and then this reconstructed waveform can be read and displayed by the upper computer. The waveform refreshing rate of the random equivalent sampling can be greatly improved by this kind of reconstruction inside a FPGA.
随着电子科学技术的飞速发展,工程师需要测量的信号频率越来越高。受模数转换器(ADC)采样率和奈奎斯特采样定理的限制,数字示波器在实时采样模式下只能测量非常有限频率范围内的波形。因此,有必要引入等效采样技术来提高示波器测量高频信号的能力。提出了一种基于现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)的随机等效采样重构方法。在随机等效采样模式下,ADC采集的多组采样在FPGA中进行缓冲,拉伸电路测量每组触发信号与第一个采样时钟上升沿之间的时间间隔$Delta$t。通过这些采样以及每组中的$Delta$t,可以在FPGA中重构波形,然后由上位机读取并显示重构波形。通过FPGA内部的重构,可以大大提高随机等效采样的波形刷新率。
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引用次数: 0
An analog front end design for GSPS oscilloscope 用于 GSPS 示波器的模拟前端设计
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI46757.2019.9101869
Jiang Xiaochang, Wu Jie
The analog front end circuit is an important part of the digital storage oscilloscope. This paper designs a wide band, low noise and high input impedance analog front end circuit. It includes high impedance buffer, single-ended-to-differential conversion, DC offset adjustment, variable gain amplifier and low noise power modules. We used a high-impedance passive probe with this circuit to perform a deep performance test, which contains time and frequency domain. The test results show that it can be well matched with general probe. The front end system has good performance. The bandwidth reaches about 500 MHz and the noise floor RMS voltage is 5.1 mV. The bandwidth and noise floor can meet the GSPS sampling rate and 8-bit vertical resolution digital oscilloscope requirements.
模拟前端电路是数字存储示波器的重要组成部分。本文设计了一种宽带、低噪声、高输入阻抗的模拟前端电路。它包括高阻抗缓冲器、单端差分转换、直流失调调节、可变增益放大器和低噪声功率模块。我们使用高阻抗无源探头对该电路进行了深度性能测试,测试包含时域和频域。试验结果表明,该探头与普通探头能很好地匹配。前端系统具有良好的性能。带宽达到500mhz左右,本底噪声均方根电压为5.1 mV。带宽和本底噪声能够满足GSPS采样率和8位垂直分辨率数字示波器的要求。
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引用次数: 0
Research on impact location algorithm based on two-dimensional beam focusing method 基于二维光束聚焦法的冲击定位算法研究
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI46757.2019.9101646
Chang Qi, Meng Yao, Liu Jun, Yang Weixi
Impact damage location research is one of the main problems of structural health monitoring. Real-time monitoring of impact damage on structures is highly necessary. In order to improve the accuracy of impact localization and the efficiency of sensor utilization, this paper proposes a two-dimensional beam focus impact localization algorithm based on cross array sensor arrangement. The number of sensors required for the conventional localization method is effectively reduced without losing the localization accuracy. Through the cross array piezoelectric sensor arrangement, the localization accuracy of the outer field can be greatly improved. In order to enhance the localization accuracy for the field between the sensors (inner field), this paper uses the four-point arc localization method to locate the impact in the inner field. So the localization of the impact of the entire board can be fulfilled with a highly improved accuracy. The effectiveness and practicability of the method are verified through the experimental research.
冲击损伤定位研究是结构健康监测的主要问题之一。对结构的冲击损伤进行实时监测是十分必要的。为了提高冲击定位的精度和传感器的使用效率,本文提出了一种基于交叉阵列传感器布置的二维光束聚焦冲击定位算法。在保证定位精度的前提下,有效地减少了传统定位方法所需的传感器数量。通过压电传感器的交叉阵列布置,可以大大提高外场定位精度。为了提高传感器间场(内场)的定位精度,本文采用四点弧定位法对内场的冲击进行定位。因此,可以实现对整个板的冲击定位,精度得到了极大的提高。通过实验研究,验证了该方法的有效性和实用性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2019 14th IEEE International Conference on Electronic Measurement & Instruments (ICEMI)
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