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2019 14th IEEE International Conference on Electronic Measurement & Instruments (ICEMI)最新文献

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The application strategy for intelligent wireless sensor network in flight test 智能无线传感器网络在飞行试验中的应用策略
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI46757.2019.9101769
Jiang Hongna, J. Hongwei, Bai Zhongfei
Nowaday airborne wired sensor system exists many actual problem, complex cable, poor flexibility, high cost, increasing the weight of aircraft, poor maintainability, difficult isolation for the fault and so on. So we need to find new wireless and intelligent measuring means to meet the demand of modern flight test. Based on the research of the intelligent airborne wireless sensor network technology, we break through some pivotal technology such as airborne wireless sensor network structure design, the data synchronization acquisition techniques, the anti-interference design and network node energy supply technologies. Eventually we develop airborne wireless sensor network application strategy in the flight test and provide theoretical support for the practical application.
目前机载有线传感器系统存在着电缆复杂、灵活性差、成本高、飞机重量增加、可维护性差、故障隔离困难等诸多实际问题。因此,我们需要寻找新的无线和智能测量手段来满足现代飞行试验的需求。在智能机载无线传感器网络技术研究的基础上,突破了机载无线传感器网络结构设计、数据同步采集技术、抗干扰设计和网络节点供电技术等关键技术。最终制定了机载无线传感器网络在飞行试验中的应用策略,为实际应用提供理论支持。
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引用次数: 1
Implement and traceability of adjustable EVM on ZigBee signal from vector signal generator 基于矢量信号发生器的ZigBee信号可调EVM的实现及可追溯性
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI46757.2019.9101461
Zhang Zhiqiang, Yu Lei, Wang Yunling
Error Vector Magnitude (EVM) is the most important parameter of modulation quality of wireless digital signal. At present, there are some shortcomings in the calibration process as follows: 1) Lack of vector signal generator that can accurately set the required EVM value of the standard signal, so when calibrating the vector signal analyzer, only the measurement points near the zero modulation error are calibrated. 2) Closed-loop inspection between instruments, using vector signal analyzer and vector signal generator to calibrate the EVM in a closed-loop way. According to the calculation formula of error vector magnitude on digital modulation signal from the vector signal generator, the setting value of I/Q amplitude imbalance and signal-to-noise ratio at a given EVM value of the ZigBee signal are calculated, in the meantime the vector signal analysis software built in the N9030A is used to measure the EVM of the ZigBee signal. The result shows good consistency. At the end of the article, the traceability of adjustments on I/Q amplitude imbalance and signal-to-noise ratio is introduced.
误差矢量幅度(Error Vector Magnitude, EVM)是无线数字信号调制质量的重要参数。目前在校准过程中存在以下不足:1)缺乏能够准确设定标准信号所需EVM值的矢量信号发生器,因此在校准矢量信号分析仪时,只对调制误差为零附近的测量点进行校准。2)仪器间的闭环检测,利用矢量信号分析仪和矢量信号发生器对EVM进行闭环校准。根据矢量信号发生器输出的数字调制信号误差矢量幅度的计算公式,计算出ZigBee信号给定EVM值下的I/Q幅值不平衡设定值和信噪比,同时利用N9030A内置的矢量信号分析软件对ZigBee信号的EVM进行测量。结果显示出较好的一致性。文章最后介绍了I/Q幅度不平衡和信噪比调整的可追溯性。
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引用次数: 2
Design of random equivalent sampling control module based on FPGA 基于FPGA的随机等效采样控制模块设计
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI46757.2019.9101501
Yang Wanyu, Zhao Yijiu, Yu Zhonghao, Liu Dan
With the rapid development of electronic science and technology, the signal frequency that engineers need to measure becomes higher and higher. Limited by the analog-to-digital converter (ADC) sampling rate and Nyquist sampling theorem, the digital oscilloscope can only measure waveform in a very limited range of frequency in real-time sampling mode. Therefore, it is necessary to introduce an equivalent sampling technique to increase the ability of the oscilloscope to measure higher frequency signals. In this paper, a random equivalent sampling reconstruction method based on field programmable gate array (FPGA) is proposed. In the random equivalent sampling mode, multiple sets of samples collected by the ADC are buffered in the FPGA, and the stretched circuit measures the time interval $Delta$t between each set of trigger signals and the rising edge of the first sampling clock. Through these samples as well as the $Delta$t in each group, the waveform can be reconstructed in FPGA, and then this reconstructed waveform can be read and displayed by the upper computer. The waveform refreshing rate of the random equivalent sampling can be greatly improved by this kind of reconstruction inside a FPGA.
随着电子科学技术的飞速发展,工程师需要测量的信号频率越来越高。受模数转换器(ADC)采样率和奈奎斯特采样定理的限制,数字示波器在实时采样模式下只能测量非常有限频率范围内的波形。因此,有必要引入等效采样技术来提高示波器测量高频信号的能力。提出了一种基于现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)的随机等效采样重构方法。在随机等效采样模式下,ADC采集的多组采样在FPGA中进行缓冲,拉伸电路测量每组触发信号与第一个采样时钟上升沿之间的时间间隔$Delta$t。通过这些采样以及每组中的$Delta$t,可以在FPGA中重构波形,然后由上位机读取并显示重构波形。通过FPGA内部的重构,可以大大提高随机等效采样的波形刷新率。
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引用次数: 0
An analog front end design for GSPS oscilloscope 用于 GSPS 示波器的模拟前端设计
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI46757.2019.9101869
Jiang Xiaochang, Wu Jie
The analog front end circuit is an important part of the digital storage oscilloscope. This paper designs a wide band, low noise and high input impedance analog front end circuit. It includes high impedance buffer, single-ended-to-differential conversion, DC offset adjustment, variable gain amplifier and low noise power modules. We used a high-impedance passive probe with this circuit to perform a deep performance test, which contains time and frequency domain. The test results show that it can be well matched with general probe. The front end system has good performance. The bandwidth reaches about 500 MHz and the noise floor RMS voltage is 5.1 mV. The bandwidth and noise floor can meet the GSPS sampling rate and 8-bit vertical resolution digital oscilloscope requirements.
模拟前端电路是数字存储示波器的重要组成部分。本文设计了一种宽带、低噪声、高输入阻抗的模拟前端电路。它包括高阻抗缓冲器、单端差分转换、直流失调调节、可变增益放大器和低噪声功率模块。我们使用高阻抗无源探头对该电路进行了深度性能测试,测试包含时域和频域。试验结果表明,该探头与普通探头能很好地匹配。前端系统具有良好的性能。带宽达到500mhz左右,本底噪声均方根电压为5.1 mV。带宽和本底噪声能够满足GSPS采样率和8位垂直分辨率数字示波器的要求。
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引用次数: 0
Research on impact location algorithm based on two-dimensional beam focusing method 基于二维光束聚焦法的冲击定位算法研究
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI46757.2019.9101646
Chang Qi, Meng Yao, Liu Jun, Yang Weixi
Impact damage location research is one of the main problems of structural health monitoring. Real-time monitoring of impact damage on structures is highly necessary. In order to improve the accuracy of impact localization and the efficiency of sensor utilization, this paper proposes a two-dimensional beam focus impact localization algorithm based on cross array sensor arrangement. The number of sensors required for the conventional localization method is effectively reduced without losing the localization accuracy. Through the cross array piezoelectric sensor arrangement, the localization accuracy of the outer field can be greatly improved. In order to enhance the localization accuracy for the field between the sensors (inner field), this paper uses the four-point arc localization method to locate the impact in the inner field. So the localization of the impact of the entire board can be fulfilled with a highly improved accuracy. The effectiveness and practicability of the method are verified through the experimental research.
冲击损伤定位研究是结构健康监测的主要问题之一。对结构的冲击损伤进行实时监测是十分必要的。为了提高冲击定位的精度和传感器的使用效率,本文提出了一种基于交叉阵列传感器布置的二维光束聚焦冲击定位算法。在保证定位精度的前提下,有效地减少了传统定位方法所需的传感器数量。通过压电传感器的交叉阵列布置,可以大大提高外场定位精度。为了提高传感器间场(内场)的定位精度,本文采用四点弧定位法对内场的冲击进行定位。因此,可以实现对整个板的冲击定位,精度得到了极大的提高。通过实验研究,验证了该方法的有效性和实用性。
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引用次数: 0
Operation of compact cryocooled 2V programmable josephson voltage standard at NIM 操作紧凑的冷冻2V可编程约瑟夫森电压标准在NIM
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI46757.2019.9101440
Wang Zengmin, L. Honghui, He Qing, Qu Jifeng, Gao Yuan
In the past, most of worldwide Josephson voltage standard systems use liquid helium to cool down the Josephson junction chips. Due to the liquid helium shortage, the cost of operating liquid helium based Josephson voltage standards rises year by year. Therefore there is an increasing need for a compact cryocoooled Josephson voltage standard which has no need of liquid helium. This paper presents a domestic liquid-helium-free dc programmable Josephson voltage standard (PJVS) operating on a cryocooler at 4K or 10 K. In this work, the performance of a NIST-fabricated two volt Josephson junction array (JJA) and a NMIJ-fabricated two volt JJA operating in a cryopackage around the Gifford-McMahon (GM) cryocooler is presented. The JJA chip has been shown to operate successfully with the domestic cryopakage. Stable quantum steps with operating margin greater than 1.4 mA was obtained. Differences in behavior of the NIST-fabricated JJA in liquid helium and on the cryocooler are also discussed.
在过去,世界上大多数约瑟夫森电压标准系统使用液氦来冷却约瑟夫森结芯片。由于液氦的短缺,液氦基约瑟夫森电压标准的运行成本逐年上升。因此,越来越需要一种不需要液氦的紧凑的冷冻约瑟夫森电压标准。本文介绍了一种国产无液氦直流可编程约瑟夫森电压标准(PJVS),在4K或10k的制冷机上工作。在这项工作中,介绍了nist制造的2伏约瑟夫森结阵列(JJA)和nmij制造的2伏JJA在Gifford-McMahon (GM)制冷机周围的冷冻封装中工作的性能。JJA芯片已被证明成功地与国内冷冻包操作。得到了工作裕度大于1.4 mA的稳定量子步长。还讨论了nist制造的JJA在液氦和制冷机中的行为差异。
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引用次数: 0
BeiDou/SINS tightly-coupled integrated navigation algorithm based on federated squared-root CKF 基于联邦平方根CKF的北斗/SINS紧密耦合组合导航算法
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI46757.2019.9101680
Miao Yuanyuan, Zhang Lijie, Zhou Xuejing
In order to improve the fault tolerance and the running speed of BeiDou/SINS tightly-coupled integrated navigation algorithm, a BeiDou/SINS tightly-coupled navigation algorithm base on federated squared-root cubature Kalman (SRCKF) is proposed in this paper. The square root of the error covariance matrix is used to ensure the non-negative nature of the matrix in SRCKF, which avoids the divergence of the filtering result in CKF. The federated SRCKF filter is designed to fuse the attitude information, pseudorange information and pseudorange rate information from accelerometer, gyroscope, magnetic sensor and BeiDou satellite navigation receiver. Fault tolerance of the federated filter is better than that of the centralized filter. The simulation results show that the real-time performance of the proposed algorithm is better than the centralized SRCKF under the premise of ensuring navigation accuracy.
为了提高北斗/捷联惯导紧密耦合组合导航算法的容错性和运行速度,提出了一种基于联邦平方根cubature Kalman (SRCKF)的北斗/捷联惯导紧密耦合导航算法。采用误差协方差矩阵的平方根保证了SRCKF中矩阵的非负性,避免了CKF中滤波结果的发散性。联邦SRCKF滤波器用于融合加速度计、陀螺仪、磁传感器和北斗卫星导航接收机的姿态信息、伪距信息和伪距速率信息。联邦滤波器的容错性优于集中式滤波器。仿真结果表明,在保证导航精度的前提下,该算法的实时性优于集中式SRCKF算法。
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引用次数: 2
Study on Ultrasonic power response sensitivity of the PVDF pyroelectric sensor PVDF热释电传感器超声功率响应灵敏度的研究
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI46757.2019.9101816
S. Liming, Cao Yonggang, Wang Yue-bing, Zheng Hui-feng
The previous studies have demonstrated that the PVDF pyroelectric sensor has good effects on acoustic power measurement. As a sensor, the accuracy of the measurement results is directly related to the performance of the sensor. One of the most important performance indicators is the sensitivity of the sensor. In this study, the ultrasonic power response sensitivity of the PVDF pyroelectric sensor was defined. To study the sensitivity of the sensor, the finite element method based on the physical model of the PVDF pyroelectric sensor was used to analyze the relationship between the amplitude of output pyroelectric voltage and the acoustic power. Besides that, a large size PVDF pyroelectric sensor was used for the detection of the different acoustic power. Finally, the measurement and simulation results were compared. It is found that the amplitude of output pyroelectric voltage is basically linear with the radiated acoustic power. According to the calculation, the theoretical value of the ultrasonic power response sensitivity is 0. 1606mV/W, the simulation value is 0.1608 mV/W, and the experimental value is 0.1414 mV/W. These three values are basically equal. The study shows that the ultrasonic power response sensitivity of the PVDF pyroelectric sensor is reasonable and feasible. It provides some help for the performance study of the PVDF pyroelectric sensor and indicates the potential to measure high-intensity acoustic power.
前人的研究表明,PVDF热释电传感器在声功率测量中具有良好的效果。作为一种传感器,测量结果的准确性直接关系到传感器的性能。其中一个最重要的性能指标是传感器的灵敏度。本研究定义了PVDF热释电传感器的超声功率响应灵敏度。为了研究传感器的灵敏度,采用基于PVDF热释电传感器物理模型的有限元方法,分析了输出热释电电压幅值与声功率的关系。此外,采用大尺寸PVDF热释电传感器对不同声功率进行检测。最后,对测量结果和仿真结果进行了比较。结果表明,输出热释电电压的幅值与辐射声功率基本成线性关系。根据计算,超声功率响应灵敏度的理论值为0。仿真值为0.1608 mV/W,实验值为0.1414 mV/W。这三个值基本上是相等的。研究表明,PVDF热释电传感器的超声功率响应灵敏度是合理可行的。这为PVDF热释电传感器的性能研究提供了一定的帮助,并显示了测量高强度声功率的潜力。
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引用次数: 1
Logistic regression prediction based on fractal characteristics of sea surface targets 基于海面目标分形特征的Logistic回归预测
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI46757.2019.9101436
Shao Fuchi, Xing Hongyan
Sea clutter is a kind of signal with low signal-to-noise ratio. Fractional Fourier transform is used to gather energy. Fractional Brownian motion model is introduced to model sea clutter. Based on the measured data of IPIX radar, high-order multi-fractal parameters are calculated. Fitting the multi-fractal parameters, choosing the steepest interval and calculating its slope. At the same time, choosing the fractal parameters with scale -30 under HH and VV polarization. The small targets are 0 and 1, respectively. The slope and high-scale fractal parameters of different sea conditions are normalized, and the normalized data are predicted by logistic regression. The simulation results show that FRFT can aggregate the energy of sea clutter signal. Logistic regression model can predict the fractal parameter data of sea clutter FRFT domain, and the prediction accuracy reaches 83.42%.
海杂波是一种低信噪比的信号。分数阶傅里叶变换用于收集能量。引入分数阶布朗运动模型来模拟海杂波。基于IPIX雷达的实测数据,计算了高阶多重分形参数。拟合多重分形参数,选择最陡区间并计算其斜率。同时,选取HH和VV极化下-30标度的分形参数。小目标分别为0和1。对不同海况的坡度和高尺度分形参数进行归一化,并对归一化后的数据进行logistic回归预测。仿真结果表明,FRFT能有效地对海杂波信号的能量进行聚合。Logistic回归模型可以预测海杂波FRFT域的分形参数数据,预测精度达到83.42%。
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引用次数: 0
Switch open-circuit faults diagnosis of inverter based on wavelet and support vector machine 基于小波和支持向量机的逆变器开关开路故障诊断
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICEMI46757.2019.9101567
Cui Bowen, Tian Wei
The paper presents a technique of fault detection and diagnosis for open-circuit fault of power switch in inverter-fed motor drives based on wavelet and support vector machine (SVM). The output current of the inverter is processed by wavelet transform, the coefficient value of the recursive wavelet transform is obtained and the value can be used for fault detection. The layer detail coefficient and its energy are obtained by wavelet transform and the fault features are got by normalized the energy. Tri-class SVM is used to isolate switch faults. The classification accuracies obtained from the testing samples are 95.6 and 93.3% with SVM1 and SVM2, respectively. The simulation results show that the method can detect and isolate the faults effectively.
提出了一种基于小波和支持向量机的逆变电机电源开关开路故障检测与诊断技术。对逆变器的输出电流进行小波变换处理,得到递归小波变换的系数值,该值可用于故障检测。通过小波变换得到层细节系数及其能量,通过能量归一化得到故障特征。采用三类SVM对交换机故障进行隔离。使用SVM1和SVM2对测试样本的分类准确率分别为95.6和93.3%。仿真结果表明,该方法能有效地检测和隔离故障。
{"title":"Switch open-circuit faults diagnosis of inverter based on wavelet and support vector machine","authors":"Cui Bowen, Tian Wei","doi":"10.1109/ICEMI46757.2019.9101567","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEMI46757.2019.9101567","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents a technique of fault detection and diagnosis for open-circuit fault of power switch in inverter-fed motor drives based on wavelet and support vector machine (SVM). The output current of the inverter is processed by wavelet transform, the coefficient value of the recursive wavelet transform is obtained and the value can be used for fault detection. The layer detail coefficient and its energy are obtained by wavelet transform and the fault features are got by normalized the energy. Tri-class SVM is used to isolate switch faults. The classification accuracies obtained from the testing samples are 95.6 and 93.3% with SVM1 and SVM2, respectively. The simulation results show that the method can detect and isolate the faults effectively.","PeriodicalId":419168,"journal":{"name":"2019 14th IEEE International Conference on Electronic Measurement & Instruments (ICEMI)","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127789538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
期刊
2019 14th IEEE International Conference on Electronic Measurement & Instruments (ICEMI)
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