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Optimization of The Electrospinning Process for Preparation of Nanofibers From Poly (Vinyl Alcohol) (PVA) and Chromolaena odorata L. Extrac (COE) 聚乙烯醇(PVA)和臭草提取物(COE)静电纺丝制备纳米纤维工艺的优化
IF 0.6 Q4 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.15294/jpfi.v16i1.12629
I. Sriyanti, L. Marlina, J. Jauhari
The Cromaloena odorata (COE) contains phenols, flavonoids, tannins, alkaloids, saponins, steroids that possess diverse therapeutic effects. However, COE has poor solubility in water and poor absorbtion in the body. Incorporation of COE in nanofiber system is a promising way to increase CEO solubility. One of the method to produce nanofiber is electrospinning. The electrospinning process there are three of the most important process parameters are applied flowrate, voltage and TCD. In this study we developed optimized condition for electrospinning process of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)/CEO and their characterization. The Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis showed that modification of flowrate and TCD did not affect the morphology of PVA and COE fiber. However fiber diameter decreased when lower flowrate, higher voltage was applied, and TCD. Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) study was conducted to identify possible intermolecular interaction between PVA/COE that has potential application as antimicrobial wound dressing.
它含有酚类、类黄酮、单宁、生物碱、皂苷、类固醇,具有多种治疗效果。然而,COE在水中的溶解度很差,在体内的吸收也很差。在纳米纤维体系中加入COE是一种很有前途的提高CEO溶解度的方法。制备纳米纤维的方法之一是静电纺丝。静电纺丝过程中有三个最重要的工艺参数是施加流量、电压和TCD。研究了聚乙烯醇(PVA)/CEO静电纺丝工艺的优化条件及其性能。扫描电镜(SEM)分析表明,流量和TCD的改变对PVA和COE纤维的形貌没有影响。随着流量、电压和TCD的增大,纤维直径减小。傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)研究了PVA/COE之间可能的分子间相互作用,这可能是抗菌伤口敷料的潜在应用。
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引用次数: 6
The Development of Experimental Absorption Based on Arduino-Uno and Labview on Light Radiation by Colourful Surface 基于Arduino-Uno和Labview彩色表面光辐射实验吸收的研制
IF 0.6 Q4 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.15294/jpfi.v16i1.23596
R. Rahmatullah, S. Suparno
This development research aims to make a tool and test its ability to absorb the heat in light radiation by colored surfaces (black, dark green, blue, white). The benefit of this research is to present a simple laboratory that can be used in physics education class as a test tool for heat absorption. The research method that applied is Microcomputer Based Laboratory (MBL). The software that used is LabVIEW which connected to Arduino Uno hardware and heat source. The appropriate set of tools and materials is then tested for eligibility. The feasibility test of the device is reviewed from the aspect of content, linguistic, presentation and graphic by an expert validator as well as the compatibility of the findings with the theory. The results found that the darker the color of the object, the greater the ability of heat absorption and vice versa. Changes in power at a light source can affect changes in maximum temperature in the color absorption of heat. The greater the power provided by the light source, the greater the increase in maximum temperature. This development research concludes that the tools are feasible to use and appropriate based on existing theories.
这项开发研究的目的是制造一种工具,并测试其吸收彩色表面(黑色、深绿色、蓝色、白色)光辐射中的热量的能力。本研究的好处是提供了一个简单的实验室,可以在物理教育课上用作热吸收的测试工具。所采用的研究方法是基于微机的实验室(MBL)。使用的软件是LabVIEW,连接Arduino Uno硬件和热源。然后对适当的工具和材料进行合格性测试。由专家验证者从内容、语言、表现和图形等方面对设备的可行性测试进行了审查,并对结果与理论的兼容性进行了审查。结果发现,物体颜色越深,吸热能力越强,反之亦然。光源功率的变化会影响颜色对热量吸收的最高温度的变化。光源提供的功率越大,最高温度的提高越大。本次开发研究的结论是,基于现有的理论,这些工具是可行的,并且是合适的。
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引用次数: 3
Realization of Polarization and Malus’s Law Using The Smartphones 两极分化与苹果定律在智能手机上的实现
IF 0.6 Q4 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.15294/jpfi.v16i1.18571
I. Çolak, M. Erol
This work provides an approach for simplifying and teaching of the confusing topic of Polarisation of light and relating Malus’s Law. Teaching Polarisation and the Malus’s Law are modestly achieved by means of smartphones with a convenient light meter application. The apparatus is designed so that the polarizer, the analyser, the laser light source and the smartphone are precisely aligned on a rail. During the performance, the angle of the analyser is basically varied with respect to the polariser and the transmitted light intensity is measured by the light meter application. The results clearly show that the transmitted light intensity is directly proportional to the squared polarization angle. The approach surely provides accessibility for physics teachers and would help students to learn and internalize Polarisation and relating Malus’s Law in a better manner.
这项工作提供了一种方法,以简化和教学令人困惑的主题,光的偏振光和相关的马勒斯定律。教学偏振光和马勒斯定律是适度实现通过智能手机与一个方便的光度计应用程序。该装置的设计使偏振器、分析仪、激光光源和智能手机精确地对准一个轨道。在性能期间,分析仪的角度基本上与偏振片有关,透射光强度由测光表应用来测量。结果清楚地表明,透射光强与偏振角的平方成正比。这种方法确实为物理教师提供了可访问性,并将帮助学生更好地学习和内化极化和马勒斯定律。
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引用次数: 2
Prediction of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Cases Based on Weather Parameters Using Back Propagation Neural Networks (Case Study in Pontianak City) 基于天气参数的反向传播神经网络预测登革热出血热病例(以Pontianak市为例)
IF 0.6 Q4 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2019-07-26 DOI: 10.15294/jpfi.v15i2.19633
I. Rahayu, N. Nurhasanah, R. Adriat
Research has been conducted by predicting cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever based on weather parameters. The data used are weather parameters in the form of air temperature data, air humidity, rainfall, duration of solar radiation and wind speed as input data and data on dengue hemorrhagic fever cases as the target data. This study aims to see the confirmation of dengue hemorrhagic parameters in Pontianak. The benefit in the field of education is that students and teachers are aware of the dangers of dengue because it can cause death. The method used is back propagation neural networks with the best network architecture in predicting cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever are [50 40 30 1] and binary sigmoid activation function, bipolar sigmoid and linear function. The activation function will determine whether the signal from the neuron input will be forwarded to other neurons and is also used to determine the output of a neuron. Network training correlation value is 0.9995 (very strong correlation) with MSE 0.0001 and network testing is 0.9325 (very strong correlation) with MSE 1.61. Determination coefficient serve as accuracy with values obtained is 0.85, which means that 85% of weather parameters can be used as input in predicting the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever in Pontianak City.
已经通过根据天气参数预测登革热出血热病例进行了研究。所使用的数据是以气温数据、空气湿度、降雨量、太阳辐射持续时间和风速为输入数据的天气参数,以及以登革热-出血热病例数据为目标数据的数据。本研究旨在确认Pontianak的登革热出血参数。教育领域的好处是,学生和教师都意识到登革热的危险,因为它会导致死亡。所使用的方法是反向传播神经网络,用于预测登革热出血热病例的最佳网络结构是[5040301]和二元乙状结肠激活函数、双极乙状结肠和线性函数。激活函数将确定来自神经元输入的信号是否将被转发到其他神经元,并且还用于确定神经元的输出。网络训练相关值与MSE 0.0001为0.9995(非常强的相关性),网络测试与MSE 1.61为0.9325(非常强相关性)。确定系数的准确度为0.85,这意味着85%的天气参数可以作为预测蓬蒂亚纳克市登革热出血热发病率的输入。
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引用次数: 1
Mapping Students' Problem-Solving Skills in Physics Subject After Inquiry Learning at Class X SMAN 1 Prambanan 探究式学习对X班学生物理问题解决能力的影响
IF 0.6 Q4 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2019-07-26 DOI: 10.15294/jpfi.v15i2.15246
R. Putri, J. Jumadi, A. Ariswan, H. Kuswanto
Problem-solving skills is necessary to be mastered by students to help them in solving the problems of their daily life in the future. The purpose of this study was to map the student problem-solving skills after inquiry learning in Physics subject, impulse, and momentum in class X SMAN 1 Prambanan, Yogyakarta. Experimental research model with one-shot case study design was used in this study. Data collection was performed through essays at the end of the learning process. The results of the mapping show that students have different problem-solving skills levels at each stage. At the stage of problem identification, students were in a very good category. At the stage of planning the problem solution and problem-solving implementation, the students were in a good category, while in results evaluation, the students were in a fairly good category. The result of this study can contribute to giving the point of view to the teacher about students' problem-solving skills level based on the indicators as well as giving the additional information as a literature in the topic of students’ problem-solving skills after inquiry learning.
学生需要掌握解决问题的技能,以帮助他们解决未来日常生活中的问题。本研究的目的是绘制学生在日惹普兰巴南X班物理科目、冲动和动量的探究性学习后解决问题的技能。本研究采用一次性案例研究设计的实验研究模型。在学习过程结束时,通过论文进行数据收集。映射结果显示,学生在每个阶段都有不同的解决问题的技能水平。在问题识别阶段,学生属于一个非常好的类别。在计划问题解决和解决问题的实施阶段,学生处于良好的类别,而在结果评估中,学生处于相当好的类别。本研究的结果有助于向教师提供基于指标的学生解决问题的技能水平的观点,并作为研究性学习后学生解决问题技能主题的文献提供额外信息。
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引用次数: 3
The Comparison of Conceptual Understanding Between Secondary School Students and Pre-Service Physics Teacher in Direct Current Electric Circuit 中学生与职前物理教师对直流电路概念理解的比较
IF 0.6 Q4 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2019-07-26 DOI: 10.15294/jpfi.v15i2.17246
Della Dian Nooritasari, M. Rahmadiyah, S. Kusairi
This study is aimed to compare the understanding of the concepts of secondary school students (junior and senior high school) and pre-service physics teachers in direct current electric circuits. This research was survey research using the quantitative descriptive method. The results showed that there were no significant difference among the junior high school, senior high school, and pre-service physics teacher students with the categories classified as sufficient for junior high school and pre-service physics teacher. However, senior high school students were still relatively weak. The difficulties were found in interpreting formulas and conceptual errors. This research provides practical benefits to the concept of electrical circuits, especially about the low mastery of student’s concepts. The same mistakes at every level of education showed that there are misconceptions that are difficult to eliminate. It is needed to have more effort to master the concept deeply.
本研究旨在比较中学生(初中和高中)和职前物理教师对直流电路概念的理解。本研究采用定量描述的方法进行调查研究。结果表明,初中、高中和职前物理教师的学生在被归类为初中和职前物理学教师的类别中没有显著差异。然而,高中生仍然相对较弱。在解释公式和概念错误时发现了困难。这项研究为电路的概念提供了实际的好处,特别是关于学生概念掌握率低的问题。各级教育都存在同样的错误,这表明存在难以消除的误解。需要付出更多的努力来深入掌握这个概念。
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引用次数: 1
Underground Water-Level Monitoring by Integrated Study of Geoelectric, Logging, Cutting and Pumping Data in Industrial Area of Candi Sub-District, Sidoarjo 基于地电、测井、切割、抽水数据综合研究的西多阿霍市坎地街道工业区地下水位监测
IF 0.6 Q4 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2019-07-26 DOI: 10.15294/jpfi.v15i2.14365
A. Jufriadi, H. D. Ayu
Monitoring of underground water level with integrated data of geoelectric, logging, cutting and pumping has been done in industrial area of Candi Sub-district, Sidoarjo, which is productive aquifers with widespread area. The integrated study showed that monitoring aquifers in industrial wells has carried out at depths of 140-165 meters. The lithology of the aquifer layer consists of sand layer, clay, and gravel with a low resistivity value of 14.7 to 46.8 ohmmeters. The monitoring results showed that the use of underground water at night was higher than the day and the use on workday was higher than on holiday. The stable debit generated by monitoring wells was 8.41 lt/sec and the groundwater level would return to stable 2.17 meters if the well is rested for 3 hours. The implication of this study was monitorable of the dynamics underground water levels periodically.
利用地电、测井、切割和抽水的综合数据对Sidoarjo Candi街道工业区的地下水位进行了监测,该工业区是一个面积广泛的生产性含水层。综合研究表明,在140-165米深处对工业井中的含水层进行了监测。含水层的岩性由砂层、粘土和砾石组成,低电阻率值为14.7至46.8欧姆。监测结果显示,夜间地下水使用量高于白天,工作日地下水使用量大于节假日。监测井产生的稳定借方为8.41 lt/sec,如果井休息3小时,地下水位将恢复到稳定的2.17米。这项研究的意义是可以周期性地监测地下水位的动态。
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引用次数: 1
Physics Learning Design of Faraday's Induction Law Material Using PhET Simulation 基于PhET仿真的法拉第感应定律材料物理学习设计
IF 0.6 Q4 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2019-07-26 DOI: 10.15294/jpfi.v15i2.12656
S. T. M. Famani, M. R. S. S. N. Ayub, D. N. Sudjito
The purpose of this research is to make a learning design on Faraday’s Induction Law using a PhET Faraday’s Electromagnetic Lab simulation and to investigate the effectiveness of the design on students' understanding. Descriptive research was used as the method of this research. The instruments of this research were the observation sheet on students' attitudes and learning activities, questionnaires, and cognitive evaluation test questions. There were 14 students of grade IX of a Junior High School in Salatiga as the respondents of this research. The data collected from the research instruments were then analyzed using the descriptive qualitative technique. Based on data analysis of the observation results of learning activities, students' attitudes, questionnaires, and cognitive evaluation test scores; the results showed that the learning design for Faraday’s Induction Law using the PhET simulation of Faraday's Electromagnetic Lab was effective to help students understand the Faraday's Induction Law.
本研究的目的是利用PhET法拉第电磁实验室的模拟,对法拉第感应定律进行学习设计,并研究该设计对学生理解的有效性。本研究采用描述性研究方法。本研究的工具是学生态度和学习活动观察表、问卷调查和认知评估测试题。有14名萨拉蒂加一所初中九年级的学生作为本研究的受访者。然后使用描述性定性技术对从研究仪器中收集的数据进行分析。基于对学习活动观察结果、学生态度、问卷调查、认知评价测试成绩的数据分析;结果表明,利用法拉第电磁实验室的PhET模拟进行法拉第感应定律的学习设计,可以有效地帮助学生理解法拉第感应定律。
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引用次数: 3
Development of Virtual Laboratory-Based of Learning to Improve Physics Learning Outcomes of High School Students 基于学习的虚拟实验室开发提高高中生物理学习效果
IF 0.6 Q4 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2019-07-26 DOI: 10.15294/jpfi.v15i2.12367
T. Abdjul, N. Ntobuo, C. Payu
This study aims to develop virtual laboratory-based learning in physics subjects to improve the learning outcomes of high school students. This research is a research development with a 4-D model (define, design, develop, and dissemination). The results showed that the learning tools developed were categorized very well based on expert validation. Practical learning tools are used with an average value for the implementation of the learning process categorized very well and the average response of students to virtual laboratory based learning is very good. Student learning activities increased significantly after participating in learning. This research produces a valid, practical and effective learning tool by utilizing virtual laboratory media to improve student learning outcomes.
本研究旨在发展物理学科的虚拟实验室学习,以改善高中生的学习成果。本研究是一个四维模型(定义、设计、开发、传播)的研究发展。结果表明,所开发的学习工具在专家验证的基础上进行了很好的分类。实用学习工具的使用,对学习过程的实施进行了很好的分类,学生对基于虚拟实验室的学习的平均反应也很好。学生参与学习后的学习活动显著增加。本研究通过利用虚拟实验室媒体来提高学生的学习效果,产生了一种有效、实用和有效的学习工具。
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引用次数: 7
Invers Modeling Gravity Data for Semi-Infinite Slab Using Matlab 利用Matlab对半无限平板重力数据进行反演
IF 0.6 Q4 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2019-07-26 DOI: 10.15294/jpfi.v15i2.21937
A. Adhi, S. Sismanto, A. Setiawan
Semi-infinite slab modeling has been made through inverse data gravity using Matlab. Inversion of gravity data is done by first determining the simulation data. Forward modeling uses simulation data to produce an initial guess inversion model expressed with parameters n0 (1), n0 (2), n0 (3) and n0 (4). The forward modeling is performed on the next initial guess that the value of the misfit is as small as possible through an iteration using the Jacobian matrix. Accuracy of inversion results is determined by the initial guess and the number of iterations. The results obtained show that inversion modeling is more valid in the inversion modeling process compared to advanced modeling, because the value of the parameters sought is generated from mathematical observations of the observation data. Guesses greatly affect the results of inversions obtained. Initial guesses are given in the form of parameters n0 (1), n0 (2), n0 (3) and n0 (4). The initial guess for the parameters n0 (1), and n0 (2) that are made far deviant does not affect inversion. The initial guess for the parameters n0 (3), and n0 (4) that are made deviating far influences the inversion caused by a very small RCON value so that the result is NAN
利用Matlab对重力反演数据进行了半无限平板的建模。重力数据的反演是通过首先确定模拟数据来完成的。正向建模使用模拟数据来产生用参数n0(1)、n0(2)、no(3)和n0(4)表示的初始猜测反演模型。通过使用雅可比矩阵的迭代,对不匹配的值尽可能小的下一个初始猜测执行正向建模。反演结果的准确性由初始猜测和迭代次数决定。所获得的结果表明,与高级建模相比,反演建模在反演建模过程中更有效,因为所寻求的参数值是从观测数据的数学观测中生成的。猜测极大地影响所获得的反演结果。初始猜测以参数n0(1)、n0(2)、no(3)和n0(4)的形式给出。对参数n0(1)和n0(2)的初始猜测变得非常偏离,不影响反演。对参数n0(3)和n0(4)的初始猜测会影响由非常小的RCON值引起的反演,因此结果为NAN
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Indonesia-Indonesian Journal of Physics Education
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