Pub Date : 2020-07-01DOI: 10.4995/rlyla.2020.12770
Leticia Gándara Fernández
En esta investigacion se presenta un analisis linguistico del alto valyrio, lengua utilizada por David J. Peterson con especificos esteticos para complementar el universo fantastico de la adaptacion televisiva Juego de tronos . Con este estudio se pretende mostrar como el inventor disena los principales rasgos foneticos y morfosintacticos de este sistema con el fin de otorgarle una apariencia de lengua clasica y natural.
{"title":"Un estudio del Valyrio, lengua artificial diseñada para Juego de Tronos","authors":"Leticia Gándara Fernández","doi":"10.4995/rlyla.2020.12770","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4995/rlyla.2020.12770","url":null,"abstract":"En esta investigacion se presenta un analisis linguistico del alto valyrio, lengua utilizada por David J. Peterson con especificos esteticos para complementar el universo fantastico de la adaptacion televisiva Juego de tronos . Con este estudio se pretende mostrar como el inventor disena los principales rasgos foneticos y morfosintacticos de este sistema con el fin de otorgarle una apariencia de lengua clasica y natural.","PeriodicalId":42090,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Linguistica y Lenguas Aplicadas","volume":"15 1","pages":"39-55"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48901030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-01DOI: 10.4995/rlyla.2020.12124
Adéla Kotátková
Els casos clinics (CC) constitueixen un genere propi dels professionals sanitaris, caracteritzat per l’us d’una terminologia i d’unes abreviacions especifiques que encaixen amb els proposits comunicatius del genere i de la comunitat de practica. Juntament amb aquests recursos, hi podem trobar determinades construccions que no necessariament contenen mots especialitzats, pero que tambe caracteritzen aquest genere. Es tracta d’estructures que se solen repetir amb unes formes identiques o molt similars en nombrosos CC i amb un mateix objectiu. Identifiquem aquestes construccions convencionalitzades aplicant un programari de gestio de corpus i d’analisi de textos a 115 casos clinics en catala, castella i angles sobre afeccions mentals, provinents dels ambits de la neurologia, la psiquiatria i la psicologia. En presentem les mes destacades i les relacionem amb quatre de les mogudes retoriques analitzades per Helan: la justificacio del cas; la presentacio del cas; la presentacio del pacient quant a la rao de la consulta o l’ingres; la investigacio del problema.
{"title":"Les construccions convencionalitzades en els casos clínics","authors":"Adéla Kotátková","doi":"10.4995/rlyla.2020.12124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4995/rlyla.2020.12124","url":null,"abstract":"Els casos clinics (CC) constitueixen un genere propi dels professionals sanitaris, caracteritzat per l’us d’una terminologia i d’unes abreviacions especifiques que encaixen amb els proposits comunicatius del genere i de la comunitat de practica. Juntament amb aquests recursos, hi podem trobar determinades construccions que no necessariament contenen mots especialitzats, pero que tambe caracteritzen aquest genere. Es tracta d’estructures que se solen repetir amb unes formes identiques o molt similars en nombrosos CC i amb un mateix objectiu. Identifiquem aquestes construccions convencionalitzades aplicant un programari de gestio de corpus i d’analisi de textos a 115 casos clinics en catala, castella i angles sobre afeccions mentals, provinents dels ambits de la neurologia, la psiquiatria i la psicologia. En presentem les mes destacades i les relacionem amb quatre de les mogudes retoriques analitzades per Helan: la justificacio del cas; la presentacio del cas; la presentacio del pacient quant a la rao de la consulta o l’ingres; la investigacio del problema.","PeriodicalId":42090,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Linguistica y Lenguas Aplicadas","volume":"15 1","pages":"73-81"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41641960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-01DOI: 10.4995/rlyla.2020.12015
Beatriz Méndez Guerrero
Resena de Penas Ibanez, M.a A. (2018). El cibertexto y el ciberlenguaje. Madrid: Sintesis. Coleccion Claves de la Linguistica
佩纳斯·伊巴涅斯，文学硕士(2018)。网络文本和网络语言。马德里:句话说。并语言学的关键集合
{"title":"Reseña de Penas Ibáñez, M.ª A. (2018). El cibertexto y el ciberlenguaje. Madrid: Síntesis. Colección Claves de la Lingüística","authors":"Beatriz Méndez Guerrero","doi":"10.4995/rlyla.2020.12015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4995/rlyla.2020.12015","url":null,"abstract":"Resena de Penas Ibanez, M.a A. (2018). El cibertexto y el ciberlenguaje. Madrid: Sintesis. Coleccion Claves de la Linguistica","PeriodicalId":42090,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Linguistica y Lenguas Aplicadas","volume":"15 1","pages":"113-115"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41651981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-01DOI: 10.4995/rlyla.2020.12782
Rosa Lorés-Sanz, Isabel Herrando-Rodrigo
In the last few years, the web has become a privileged access platform for knowledge for an increasingly globalized society. Thus, digital platforms are currently used by researchers to strengthen the visibility of their research output as well as their own. In this study we explore the concept of e-visibility as a key notion in the current digital discursive practices within the scientific context. For such purposes we have focused on international research project websites as instances of such practices.The analysis undertaken is data-driven and has revealed the existence of various entities which are made visible by means of a combination of lexicogrammatical devices together with other modes afforded by the digital platforms. Results also show that there are various types of e-visibility emerging from the combination of the entities and the lexicogrammatical and visual resources used to make them visible.
{"title":"New concepts, different approaches: tackling e-visibility in research project websites","authors":"Rosa Lorés-Sanz, Isabel Herrando-Rodrigo","doi":"10.4995/rlyla.2020.12782","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4995/rlyla.2020.12782","url":null,"abstract":"In the last few years, the web has become a privileged access platform for knowledge for an increasingly globalized society. Thus, digital platforms are currently used by researchers to strengthen the visibility of their research output as well as their own. In this study we explore the concept of e-visibility as a key notion in the current digital discursive practices within the scientific context. For such purposes we have focused on international research project websites as instances of such practices.The analysis undertaken is data-driven and has revealed the existence of various entities which are made visible by means of a combination of lexicogrammatical devices together with other modes afforded by the digital platforms. Results also show that there are various types of e-visibility emerging from the combination of the entities and the lexicogrammatical and visual resources used to make them visible.","PeriodicalId":42090,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Linguistica y Lenguas Aplicadas","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42718950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-01DOI: 10.4995/rlyla.2020.12263
Giovanni Garofalo
En el presente estudio se discute la diferente distribucion de los conectores condicionales complejos (CCC) en un corpus monolingue comparable, formado por sentencias en espanol de dos altos tribunales, uno nacional, el Tribunal Supremo de Espana (TSE), y otro europeo, el Tribunal de Justicia de la Union Europea (TJUE). Tras observar los valores logicos y la frecuencia normalizada de dichos conectores en ambos subcorpus y en un corpus de cotejo del espanol estandar, se destaca una distribucion asimetrica de estos operadores condicionales en las dos clases de resoluciones. Se acude a la Teoria de la Valoracion para interpretar estos resultados, evidenciando que, mediante un manejo heterogeneo de los CCC, el juez nacional y el juzgador europeo negocian de forma distinta el significado interpersonal de sus resoluciones, escenificando un posicionamiento heteroglosico que cierra o abre de manera desigual el espacio argumentativo a posibles alternativas dialogicas.
{"title":"Escenarios heteroglósicos en las sentencias del Tribunal Supremo de España y del Tribunal de Justicia de la UE. El caso de los conectores condicionales complejos","authors":"Giovanni Garofalo","doi":"10.4995/rlyla.2020.12263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4995/rlyla.2020.12263","url":null,"abstract":"En el presente estudio se discute la diferente distribucion de los conectores condicionales complejos (CCC) en un corpus monolingue comparable, formado por sentencias en espanol de dos altos tribunales, uno nacional, el Tribunal Supremo de Espana (TSE), y otro europeo, el Tribunal de Justicia de la Union Europea (TJUE). Tras observar los valores logicos y la frecuencia normalizada de dichos conectores en ambos subcorpus y en un corpus de cotejo del espanol estandar, se destaca una distribucion asimetrica de estos operadores condicionales en las dos clases de resoluciones. Se acude a la Teoria de la Valoracion para interpretar estos resultados, evidenciando que, mediante un manejo heterogeneo de los CCC, el juez nacional y el juzgador europeo negocian de forma distinta el significado interpersonal de sus resoluciones, escenificando un posicionamiento heteroglosico que cierra o abre de manera desigual el espacio argumentativo a posibles alternativas dialogicas.","PeriodicalId":42090,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Linguistica y Lenguas Aplicadas","volume":"15 1","pages":"57-71"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45509677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-07-19DOI: 10.4995/RLYLA.2019.10680
Bruno Rafael Costa Venâncio da Silva, María Antonieta Andión Herrero
With the intention of studying the reality of the teaching of Spanish as a foreign language in Brazil and its different varieties, 25 teachers who work at the Institutos Federais from the states of Rio Grande do Norte and Roraima have answered a thorough questionnaire. Thanks to their answers we can, both generally speaking and as teachers, define their sociolinguistic profiles in relation to their training, prejudices, beliefs and attitudes towards variation and varieties within the Spanish language. After analyzing all the collected information, we have come to observed a complex landscape of training deficits, sensitivities, attitudes, teaching approaches and needs that make necessary a profound reflection and the consequent involvement of the academic authorities at issue, as well as the cooperation of other actors involved in the realm of Spanish-FL.
{"title":"Actitudes y competencias docentes en profesores de español de los Institutos Federais (Brasil) en relación con las variedades de la lengua","authors":"Bruno Rafael Costa Venâncio da Silva, María Antonieta Andión Herrero","doi":"10.4995/RLYLA.2019.10680","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4995/RLYLA.2019.10680","url":null,"abstract":"With the intention of studying the reality of the teaching of Spanish as a foreign language in Brazil and its different varieties, 25 teachers who work at the Institutos Federais from the states of Rio Grande do Norte and Roraima have answered a thorough questionnaire. Thanks to their answers we can, both generally speaking and as teachers, define their sociolinguistic profiles in relation to their training, prejudices, beliefs and attitudes towards variation and varieties within the Spanish language. After analyzing all the collected information, we have come to observed a complex landscape of training deficits, sensitivities, attitudes, teaching approaches and needs that make necessary a profound reflection and the consequent involvement of the academic authorities at issue, as well as the cooperation of other actors involved in the realm of Spanish-FL.","PeriodicalId":42090,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Linguistica y Lenguas Aplicadas","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45837788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-07-19DOI: 10.4995/RLYLA.2019.10007
Irini Mavrou, Fernando Bustos-López
The current study intended to examine the influence of working memory capacity and emotional intelligence on emotional expression in Spanish as a second language (SSL). Forty-one learners of SSL (A2 and B1 levels) carried out a writing task about an emotional topic. The global quality of their texts was assessed by means of an analytical scale, and the web-based search engine emoFinder was used in order to measure the number and valence of emotional words produced by the participants. Moreover, participants completed a self-report measure of emotional intelligence and performed three working memory tasks. The results showed an influence of emotional intelligence on written expression in SSL, a positive correlation between the quality of written expression and the number of emotional words, as well as a greater use of positive words compared to the negative ones.
{"title":"La influencia de la memoria operativa y de la inteligencia emocional en la expresión de la emoción en español como segunda lengua","authors":"Irini Mavrou, Fernando Bustos-López","doi":"10.4995/RLYLA.2019.10007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4995/RLYLA.2019.10007","url":null,"abstract":"The current study intended to examine the influence of working memory capacity and emotional intelligence on emotional expression in Spanish as a second language (SSL). Forty-one learners of SSL (A2 and B1 levels) carried out a writing task about an emotional topic. The global quality of their texts was assessed by means of an analytical scale, and the web-based search engine emoFinder was used in order to measure the number and valence of emotional words produced by the participants. Moreover, participants completed a self-report measure of emotional intelligence and performed three working memory tasks. The results showed an influence of emotional intelligence on written expression in SSL, a positive correlation between the quality of written expression and the number of emotional words, as well as a greater use of positive words compared to the negative ones.","PeriodicalId":42090,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Linguistica y Lenguas Aplicadas","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49655268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-07-19DOI: 10.4995/RLYLA.2019.10744
Hui-Chuan Lu, A. Cheng, S. Hung
This paper focuses on a corpus-based study on the acquisition of L3 Spanish past tense in oral production through a learners’ corpus. The main findings were: (1) Chinese-speaking learners in Taiwan demonstrated more accurate uses of the Spanish preterit than the imperfect in oral productions, same as the findings in their written productions and those in Englishnative speakers of Spanish; (2) These learners used telic verbs more correctly than those of activity and state in preterit form in both oral and written productions; (3) The developmental pattern of the Spanish past tense in the oral production of Chinesespeakinglearners was similar to that of English-speaking learners of Spanish.
{"title":"Corpus-based study of L3 acquisition on Spanish past tense: evidence from learners’ oral production","authors":"Hui-Chuan Lu, A. Cheng, S. Hung","doi":"10.4995/RLYLA.2019.10744","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4995/RLYLA.2019.10744","url":null,"abstract":"This paper focuses on a corpus-based study on the acquisition of L3 Spanish past tense in oral production through a learners’ corpus. The main findings were: (1) Chinese-speaking learners in Taiwan demonstrated more accurate uses of the Spanish preterit than the imperfect in oral productions, same as the findings in their written productions and those in Englishnative speakers of Spanish; (2) These learners used telic verbs more correctly than those of activity and state in preterit form in both oral and written productions; (3) The developmental pattern of the Spanish past tense in the oral production of Chinesespeakinglearners was similar to that of English-speaking learners of Spanish.","PeriodicalId":42090,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Linguistica y Lenguas Aplicadas","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42007127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-07-19DOI: 10.4995/RLYLA.2019.10948
Elena Alcalde Peñalver, Alexandra Santamaría Urbieta
The aim of this paper is to analyze the use of the term “compliance”, considered one of the most popular topics in the legal-economic field in 2017 and 2018 in the Spanish press to determine whether there is a preference for its use in English, for its translation into Spanish or for both options. A corpus methodology has been used to study the frequency of use of the term in two generalist newspapers (El País and La Vanguardia) and two specialized ones (Expansión and El Economista), during the period between January 2017 and October 2018. The results show a preference for the use of the term in English, although this trend is accentuated in the specialized press in comparison with the general press. From a terminological perspective this analysis helps develop training and the profession of the translator since it is a contribution for the acquisition of the lexical competence necessary for professional translation.
{"title":"¿Compliance o cumplimiento normativo? Estudio de corpus con fines profesionales y didácticos en la prensa española","authors":"Elena Alcalde Peñalver, Alexandra Santamaría Urbieta","doi":"10.4995/RLYLA.2019.10948","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4995/RLYLA.2019.10948","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this paper is to analyze the use of the term “compliance”, considered one of the most popular topics in the legal-economic field in 2017 and 2018 in the Spanish press to determine whether there is a preference for its use in English, for its translation into Spanish or for both options. A corpus methodology has been used to study the frequency of use of the term in two generalist newspapers (El País and La Vanguardia) and two specialized ones (Expansión and El Economista), during the period between January 2017 and October 2018. The results show a preference for the use of the term in English, although this trend is accentuated in the specialized press in comparison with the general press. From a terminological perspective this analysis helps develop training and the profession of the translator since it is a contribution for the acquisition of the lexical competence necessary for professional translation.","PeriodicalId":42090,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Linguistica y Lenguas Aplicadas","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48933516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Metaphor is one of the most frequently used resources in the specialized language of sports (cf. Segrave, 2000; Herráez Pindado, 2004; Segura Soto, 2009; Medina Montero, 2015). The focus of this study is on how victory and defeat are expressed through metaphors in sports headlines. The data collection consists of 100 sports headlines in English and 100 in Spanish. Based on our findings, we argue that there is a diversity of metaphors that take advantage of mutual semantic fields to present victory and defeat in the two corpora, the semantic fields that were identified in the study are: a) war, b) laws, c) cleaning, d) royalty, e) life and death, f) space and g) pain. Finally, when a team’s nickname is an animal-related name, journalists map the properties of the animal onto the team (Silaški, 2009) to make the headline more attractive for the audience.
{"title":"Metaphors of victory and defeat in sports headlines in English and Spanish","authors":"Sara Quintero Ramírez","doi":"10.4995/RLYLA.2019.9564","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4995/RLYLA.2019.9564","url":null,"abstract":"Metaphor is one of the most frequently used resources in the specialized language of sports (cf. Segrave, 2000; Herráez Pindado, 2004; Segura Soto, 2009; Medina Montero, 2015). The focus of this study is on how victory and defeat are expressed through metaphors in sports headlines. The data collection consists of 100 sports headlines in English and 100 in Spanish. Based on our findings, we argue that there is a diversity of metaphors that take advantage of mutual semantic fields to present victory and defeat in the two corpora, the semantic fields that were identified in the study are: a) war, b) laws, c) cleaning, d) royalty, e) life and death, f) space and g) pain. Finally, when a team’s nickname is an animal-related name, journalists map the properties of the animal onto the team (Silaški, 2009) to make the headline more attractive for the audience.","PeriodicalId":42090,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Linguistica y Lenguas Aplicadas","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2019-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48452605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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