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Rational design, synthesis and biological evaluation 1,2,3-triazole aryl attached (4,6-dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)thiazole derivatives as anticancer agents 作为抗癌剂的 1,2,3-三唑芳基连接 (4,6 二甲基氧基-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基) 噻唑衍生物的合理设计、合成和生物学评价
IF 2.5 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rechem.2024.101806
Renuka Charugandla , Sridhar Chidara , Ashok Dasari , Somaiah Nalla , Raghu Babu Korupolu , S.K. Raziya , Kishore Babu Bonige
A new library of 1,2,3-triazole aryl-attached (4,6-dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl) thiazoles (11a–j) has been designed and synthesized and its structures were characterized by 1H NMR 13C NMR and mass spectral data. Further, these derivatives (11a-j) were evaluated for their anticancer activity against four human cancer cell lines, including PC3 (prostate cancer), A549 (lung cancer), MCF-7 (breast cancer) and A2780 (ovarian cancer) by employing the MTT method, and the obtained results were compared with etoposide. Among all the examined compounds, 11a, 11b, 11c, 11i and 11j displayed the most promising activity. Particularly, two compounds 11a and 11b possessed good activity.
我们设计并合成了一个新的 1,2,3-三唑芳基连接(4,6-二甲氧基-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基)噻唑类化合物库(11a-j),并通过 1H NMR 13C NMR 和质谱数据对其结构进行了表征。此外,还采用 MTT 法评估了这些衍生物(11a-j)对四种人类癌细胞系(包括 PC3(前列腺癌)、A549(肺癌)、MCF-7(乳腺癌)和 A2780(卵巢癌))的抗癌活性,并将所得结果与依托泊苷进行了比较。在所有受检化合物中,11a、11b、11c、11i 和 11j 的活性最有希望。特别是 11a 和 11b 这两个化合物具有良好的活性。
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引用次数: 0
Advanced catalytic and biomedical applications of silver functionalized SnCuO3 nanocomposites synthesized through novel surfactant mediated chemical approach 通过新型表面活性剂介导化学方法合成的银功能化 SnCuO3 纳米复合材料的高级催化和生物医学应用
IF 2.5 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rechem.2024.101833
Riaz Ahmad Khan , Hidayat Ullah Khan , Sameerah I. Al-Saeedi , Shahnaz , Kamran Tahir , Afaq Ullah Khan , Nora Awad Alkudaisi , Zainab M. Almarhoon , Magdi E.A. Zaki , Abdus Subhan
In the current contribution, silver impregnated and un impregnated bimetallic oxide nanocomposites of SnCuO3 were synthesized by a novel surfactant mediated chemical approach. The tween-80 was used as a surfactant to effectively modulate the morphological features of the nanocomposites. The synthesized nanocomposites were characterized by XRD, HRTEM, SEM, EDX, FTIR and XPS. The results revealed the rod-shaped surface morphology of the nanocomposites with length and diameter of 245 nm and 66 nm respectively. The synthesized nanocomposites were tested for catalytic and biomedical applications. The rate of catalytic degradation reaction of methylene blue by the SnCuO3 and Ag/SnCuO3 nanocomposites were found to be 10.2 and 8.5 respectively. Only in 10 min all the dye molecules were degraded. The synthesized nanomaterials SnCuO3 and Ag/SnCuO3 are potent antileishmanial agents having CC50 value 12728.03 and 3001.70 µg/mL respectively that were found to be biocompatible with very low toxicity as revealed by their hemolytic activity results. Moreover, the nanostructures exhibited promising antibacterial properties by effectively inhibiting the growth of both E. coli and S. aureus bacteria through photoinhibition. When subjected to visible light irradiation, the growth inhibition zone of Ag/SnCuO3 against E. coli and S. aureus was measured at (15 ± 0.4 mm) and (17 ± 0.3 mm), respectively. These nanostructures demonstrated the ability to impede bacterial proliferation and viability, underscoring their potential for use in water disinfection and as antibacterial coatings utilizing Ag/SnCuO3.
本研究采用新型表面活性剂介导化学方法合成了浸银和未浸银的 SnCuO3 双金属氧化物纳米复合材料。使用吐温-80 作为表面活性剂可有效调节纳米复合材料的形态特征。通过 XRD、HRTEM、SEM、EDX、FTIR 和 XPS 对合成的纳米复合材料进行了表征。结果表明,纳米复合材料的表面形态呈棒状,长度和直径分别为 245 nm 和 66 nm。对合成的纳米复合材料进行了催化和生物医学应用测试。结果发现,SnCuO3 和 Ag/SnCuO3 纳米复合材料催化亚甲基蓝降解反应的速率分别为 10.2 和 8.5。仅在 10 分钟内,所有染料分子都被降解。合成的 SnCuO3 和 Ag/SnCuO3 纳米材料是强效的抗利什曼病菌剂,其 CC50 值分别为 12728.03 和 3001.70 µg/mL。此外,纳米结构通过光抑制作用有效抑制了大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的生长,表现出良好的抗菌特性。在可见光照射下,Ag/SnCuO3 对大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的生长抑制区分别为(15 ± 0.4 mm)和(17 ± 0.3 mm)。这些纳米结构显示出了阻碍细菌增殖和存活的能力,突出了它们在水消毒和利用 Ag/SnCuO3 作为抗菌涂层方面的应用潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Allylation of aldehydes with various allylation agents 各种烯丙基化剂对醛的烯丙基化作用
IF 2.5 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rechem.2024.101847
Yavar Ahmadi
Allylation of aldehydes is one of the most important organic transformations that helps in the synthesis of compounds with special skeletons with unique medicinal properties. From 2001 to 2024, extensive research has been done in this field using different catalysts, and this organic technology is maturing. Most of the studies are based on the use of different catalysts and various ligands to obtain maximum diastereoselectivity and enantioselectivity. In this review, we have summarized recent research on the allylation of aldehydes using various allylation agents, including allyl acetate, allyl trichlorosilane, allyltributyltin, allylbromides, allylchlorides, cyclic allylic halides, and allylboronic acid pinacol ester. Additionally, we have reviewed studies from 2001 to the present. The primary focus of this review is the overall progress in this field.
醛的烯丙基化是最重要的有机转化之一,有助于合成具有特殊骨架和独特药用性质的化合物。从 2001 年到 2024 年,人们使用不同的催化剂在这一领域进行了广泛的研究,这一有机技术正日趋成熟。大多数研究都是基于使用不同催化剂和各种配体来获得最大的非对映选择性和对映选择性。在本综述中,我们总结了使用各种烯丙基化剂对醛进行烯丙基化的最新研究,包括醋酸烯丙基酯、三氯硅烷烯丙基酯、三丁基锡烯丙基酯、烯丙基溴化物、烯丙基氯化物、环烯丙基卤化物和烯丙基硼酸频哪醇酯。此外,我们还回顾了 2001 年至今的研究。本综述的主要重点是该领域的总体进展。
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis, and molecular docking studies of novel 1,2,3-triazoles-linked pyrazole carboxamides as significant anti-microbial and anti-cancer agents 新型 1,2,3-三唑连环吡唑羧酰胺作为重要抗微生物剂和抗癌剂的合成与分子对接研究
IF 2.5 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rechem.2024.101842
Leila Kamrani Tamardash , Mohammad Bakherad , Hamid Bakherad , Fatemeh Jalali , Zeinab Mozafari , Ali Keivanloo
This paper presents the design, synthesis, and evaluation of a series of novel 1,2,3-triazole-pyrazole hybrids. These compounds were specifically developed to assess their cytotoxic activities against various microorganisms and cancer cell lines, namely MCF7 and OVCAR3. The results of the in vitro testing revealed that several compounds exhibited significant inhibitory effects on both microorganisms and cancer cells. Notably, compound 7e demonstrated exceptional antibacterial activity against E. coli, with an effective concentration range of 0.778 ± 0.009 µM. Additionally; compound 7c displayed the highest inhibitory effect on P. aeruginosa and C. albicans, with an effective concentration of 0.743 ± 0.005 µM. In terms of cytotoxicity, compound 7a showed the most potent effect against MCF7 cells, with an IC50 value of 0.304 ± 0.006 µM. Furthermore, compound 5b exhibited the highest cytotoxicity against OVCAR3 cells, with a concentration of 0.233 ± 0.001 µM. These findings indicate the potential of the synthesized 1,2,3-triazole-pyrazole hybrids as promising candidates for further investigation as antimicrobial and anticancer agents. Molecular docking was employed to explore the binding mode between the synthesized and developed compounds and their respective targets. The active site of the receptor displayed diverse hydrophilic and hydrophobic interactions, underscoring the significant potential of the synthesized chemical compounds. To ensure further validation, an analysis of absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity (ADMET) was conducted on the synthesized pyrazole carboxamide derivatives. The outcomes of this study strongly confirm that the proposed compounds are potent against different microorganisms.
本文介绍了一系列新型 1,2,3-三唑-吡唑杂化物的设计、合成和评估。开发这些化合物的目的是评估它们对各种微生物和癌细胞株(即 MCF7 和 OVCAR3)的细胞毒活性。体外测试结果表明,几种化合物对微生物和癌细胞都有显著的抑制作用。值得注意的是,化合物 7e 对大肠杆菌具有特殊的抗菌活性,有效浓度范围为 0.778 ± 0.009 µM。此外,化合物 7c 对绿脓杆菌和白僵菌的抑制作用最强,有效浓度为 0.743 ± 0.005 µM。在细胞毒性方面,化合物 7a 对 MCF7 细胞的作用最强,IC50 值为 0.304 ± 0.006 µM。此外,化合物 5b 对 OVCAR3 细胞的细胞毒性最高,浓度为 0.233 ± 0.001 µM。这些研究结果表明,合成的 1,2,3-三唑-吡唑混合物具有作为抗菌剂和抗癌剂进行进一步研究的潜力。分子对接被用来探索合成和开发的化合物与各自靶标的结合模式。受体的活性位点显示出多种亲水和疏水相互作用,凸显了合成化合物的巨大潜力。为确保进一步验证,对合成的吡唑羧酰胺衍生物进行了吸收、分布、代谢、排泄和毒性(ADMET)分析。这项研究的结果有力地证实了所提出的化合物对不同的微生物都有很强的抑制作用。
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引用次数: 0
Insights from volumetric, acoustic, conductance and spectroscopic studies to study the molecular interactions of drug Levocetirizine in aqueous and aqueous glucose solutions at varying temperatures 从体积学、声学、电导和光谱学研究中获得启示,研究药物左西替利嗪在不同温度下的水溶液和葡萄糖水溶液中的分子相互作用
IF 2.5 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rechem.2024.101837
Navya Grover , Vivek Pathania , Shashi Kiran Vermani , B.K. Vermani , Shrutila Sharma
Levocetirizine, an antihistamine, has been analyzed in relation to temperature by volumetric, acoustic, and spectroscopic methods to investigate its interaction with glucose, the predominant carbohydrate. Density and ultrasonic velocity for LC (0–0.10 mol dm−3) at different temperature (298.15, 308.15 and 318.15 K) in water and in aqueous solution of glucose (0.05, 0.10 and 0.15 mol kg−1) have been recorded using Anton Paar DSA 5000 M. The apparent molar volume (Vϕ), limiting apparent molar volume (Vϕ0), apparent molar compressibility (Kϕ,S), limiting apparent molar compressibility (Kϕ,S0) were computed utilizing the experimental data. In addition, the transfer parameters of LC from water to aqueous glucose solutions were identified and elucidated using the co-sphere model. The transfer volumes have been utilized to estimate the interaction coefficients. Limiting apparent molar expansibility (ϕE0) and Hepler’s constant was obtained to throw light upon the structure-making or structure-breaking effect of solute. Multiple acoustical parameters like isentropic compressibility (KS), relaxation strength (r), intermolecular free length (Lf), specific acoustic impedance (Z), Wada’s constant (W), relative association (RA), Rao’s constant (Rm), molar volume (Vm), Van der Waals constant (b), and free volume (Vf) were determined to validate the thermodynamic results.
通过体积法、声学法和光谱法分析了抗组胺药左西替利嗪与温度的关系,以研究其与主要碳水化合物葡萄糖的相互作用。使用 Anton Paar DSA 5000 M 记录了 LC(0-0.10 mol dm-3)在不同温度(298.15、308.15 和 318.15 K)的水溶液和葡萄糖(0.05、0.10 和 0.15 mol kg-1)水溶液中的密度和超声波速度。利用实验数据计算了表观摩尔体积 (Vϕ)、极限表观摩尔体积 (Vϕ0)、表观摩尔压缩性 (Kϕ,S)、极限表观摩尔压缩性 (Kϕ,S0)。此外,还利用共球模型确定并阐明了 LC 从水到葡萄糖水溶液的转移参数。转移体积被用来估算相互作用系数。获得了极限表观摩尔膨胀率(jE0)和赫普勒常数,从而揭示了溶质的结构形成或结构破坏效应。为了验证热力学结果,还测定了多个声学参数,如等熵压缩率 (KS)、弛豫强度 (r)、分子间自由长度 (Lf)、比声阻抗 (Z)、和田常数 (W)、相对关联度 (RA)、拉奥常数 (Rm)、摩尔体积 (Vm)、范德华常数 (b) 和自由体积 (Vf)。
{"title":"Insights from volumetric, acoustic, conductance and spectroscopic studies to study the molecular interactions of drug Levocetirizine in aqueous and aqueous glucose solutions at varying temperatures","authors":"Navya Grover ,&nbsp;Vivek Pathania ,&nbsp;Shashi Kiran Vermani ,&nbsp;B.K. Vermani ,&nbsp;Shrutila Sharma","doi":"10.1016/j.rechem.2024.101837","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rechem.2024.101837","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Levocetirizine, an antihistamine, has been analyzed in relation to temperature by volumetric, acoustic, and spectroscopic methods to investigate its interaction with glucose, the predominant carbohydrate. Density and ultrasonic velocity for LC (0–0.10 mol dm<sup>−3</sup>) at different temperature (298.15, 308.15 and 318.15 K) in water and in aqueous solution of glucose (0.05, 0.10 and 0.15 mol kg<sup>−1</sup>) have been recorded using Anton Paar DSA 5000 M. The apparent molar volume (<span><math><mrow><msub><mi>V</mi><mi>ϕ</mi></msub><mrow><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span>, limiting apparent molar volume (<span><math><mrow><msubsup><mi>V</mi><mrow><mi>ϕ</mi></mrow><mn>0</mn></msubsup><mrow><mo>)</mo><mo>,</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span> apparent molar compressibility <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>K</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>ϕ</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>S</mi></mrow></msub><mrow><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span>, limiting apparent molar compressibility (<span><math><mrow><msubsup><mi>K</mi><mrow><mi>ϕ</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>S</mi></mrow><mn>0</mn></msubsup><mrow><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span> were computed utilizing the experimental data. In addition, the transfer parameters of LC from water to aqueous glucose solutions were identified and elucidated using the co-sphere model. The transfer volumes have been utilized to estimate the interaction coefficients. Limiting apparent molar expansibility (<span><math><mrow><msubsup><mi>ϕ</mi><mrow><mi>E</mi></mrow><mn>0</mn></msubsup><mrow><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span> and Hepler’s constant was obtained to throw light upon the structure-making or structure-breaking effect of solute. Multiple acoustical parameters like isentropic compressibility (<span><math><msub><mi>K</mi><mi>S</mi></msub></math></span>), relaxation strength (<em>r</em>), intermolecular free length (<span><math><msub><mi>L</mi><mi>f</mi></msub></math></span>), specific acoustic impedance (<em>Z</em>), Wada’s constant (<em>W</em>), relative association (<span><math><msub><mi>R</mi><mi>A</mi></msub></math></span>), Rao’s constant (<span><math><msub><mi>R</mi><mi>m</mi></msub></math></span>), molar volume (<span><math><msub><mi>V</mi><mi>m</mi></msub></math></span>), Van der Waals constant (<em>b</em>), and free volume (<span><math><msub><mi>V</mi><mi>f</mi></msub></math></span>) were determined to validate the thermodynamic results.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":420,"journal":{"name":"Results in Chemistry","volume":"11 ","pages":"Article 101837"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142427124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Design and synthesis of novel tetrahydronephthalene-1-amine based analogues as cholinesterase inhibitors 设计和合成新型四氢萘-1-胺类似物作为胆碱酯酶抑制剂
IF 2.5 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rechem.2024.101803
Warda Parveen , Shah Noor , Alnumutari A. Leiila , Johar jamil , Rashid Iqbal , Hamid Ali , Wang Bo
Inhibiting cholinesterase (ChE) such as AChE and BChE is thought to be one of the most effective treatments for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and dementia. In the present work, a new facile method for (1S,4S)-4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-n-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-amine based analogues 4 (a–p) in good yield (66–93 %) were synthesized by refluxing demethylsertraline (2) with different aldehydes and ketones 3 (a–p). The newly synthesized analogues 4 (a–p) were characterized by physical and spectroscopic techniques for instance FTIR, LR-MS and HR-MS. The synthesized demethylsertraline based analogues 4 (a–p) were examined for their biological activities against acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE). In case of AChE activity, electron donating substituents have shown more inhibition as 4–hydroxyphenyl– (4b, IC50, 0.98 ± 0.99 µM) and 3,4–dimethoxyyphenyl– (4c, IC50, 1.0 ± 0.98 µM) and exhibited excellent binding affinity. In case of BChE activity, 4e consisting of electron withdrawing substituent has shown potent inhibition (1.26 ± 0.34 µM). Similarly, 4i and 4n depicted good inhibition with IC50 values 1.66 ± 0.78 µM and 1.66 ± 0.98 µM respectively as they possess weakly donating substituents. The structure activity relationship of BChE inhibition has shown opposite trend than AChE inhibition. It has been scrutinized that strong electron donating substituent decrease the BChE inhibitory activities whereas electron withdrawing groups greatly enhance the enzyme inhibition activity. In silico study of the synthesized compounds 4 (a–p) of the series was carried out. Compound 4b demonstrated excellent interaction with AChE compare with Eserine (standard) with a score of 6228 and an ACE value of –101.33 kcal/mol. Compound 4e demonstrated potent interaction with BChE compare with Eserine (standard) with a score of 6028 and ACE value of –258.53 kcal/mol. Compound 4b has the potential to serve as a lead molecule in medication development for Alzheimer’s disease treatment.
抑制胆碱酯酶(ChE),如 AChE 和 BChE,被认为是治疗阿尔茨海默病(AD)和痴呆症最有效的方法之一。本研究采用一种新的简便方法,通过将去甲基舍曲林(2)与不同的醛和酮 3(a-p)进行回流,合成了(1S,4S)-4-(3,4-二氯苯基)-n-甲基-1,2,3,4-四氢萘-1-胺类似物 4(a-p),收率高达 66-93 %。新合成的类似物 4(a-p)通过傅立叶变换红外光谱、LR-MS 和 HR-MS 等物理和光谱技术进行了表征。对合成的去甲基舍曲林类似物 4(a-p)进行了生物活性检测,以检测它们对乙酰胆碱酯酶(AChE)和丁酰胆碱酯酶(BChE)的活性。在乙酰胆碱酯酶活性方面,4-羟基苯基-(4b,IC50,0.98 ± 0.99 µM)和 3,4-二甲氧基苯基-(4c,IC50,1.0 ± 0.98 µM)等电子捐赠取代基具有更强的抑制作用,并表现出极佳的结合亲和力。在 BChE 活性方面,由退电子取代基组成的 4e 显示出强大的抑制作用(1.26 ± 0.34 µM)。同样,4i 和 4n 也具有良好的抑制作用,IC50 值分别为 1.66 ± 0.78 µM 和 1.66 ± 0.98 µM,因为它们具有弱供体取代基。抑制 BChE 的结构活性关系显示出与抑制 AChE 相反的趋势。研究发现,强电子捐赠取代基降低了 BChE 抑制活性,而电子撤回基团则大大提高了酶抑制活性。对合成的系列化合物 4(a-p)进行了硅学研究。化合物 4b 与乙酰胆碱(标准物质)相比,与乙酰胆碱的相互作用效果极佳,得分为 6228,ACE 值为 -101.33 kcal/mol。与 Eserine(标准物质)相比,化合物 4e 与 BChE 的相互作用强,得分为 6028,ACE 值为 -258.53 kcal/mol。化合物 4b 有潜力成为治疗阿尔茨海默病的药物开发先导分子。
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引用次数: 0
Ageing, optical and life-cycle analysis of clay-reinforced cassava starch biocomposites 粘土增强木薯淀粉生物复合材料的老化、光学和生命周期分析
IF 2.5 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rechem.2024.101853
Namory Méité , Elogne Guessan Zoro , Bi Irié Hervé Goure Doubi , Ali Sanou , Lébé Prisca Marie-Sandrine Kouakou , Norbert Fenzl , Luis Otavio do Canto Lopes , Léon Koffi Konan
Bioplastics’ life cycle assessment (LCA) is a vital tool for evaluating their environmental impact. It makes it possible to measure the consequences throughout the life cycle, from creation to the end of life. New composites are increasingly tending to be part of a circular economy. It is therefore essential to know how they behave (production, processing, uses, ageing, composting, etc.) throughout the recovery cycle. Additives make it simple to plastify starch, a naturally occurring polymer. However, the primary characteristics of thermoplastic starch-based polymers are their high-water sensitivity and malleable mechanical qualities. For packing purposes, they are either heat-treated or not, and strengthened with kaolin and metakaolin. The objective of this work is to evaluate the life cycle and aging of clay-reinforced cassava starch-based biocomposites. To do this, a clay denoted KB from Bonoua composed mainly of quartz (14 %) and clay minerals kaolinite (75 %) and illite (11 %) and cassava starch (powder) with a median diameter of 19 μm were used. The biocomposites developed by the evaporative casting method were reinforced with kaolin (noted BPKB) and metakaolin (heat-treated kaolin at 700 °C/1h) (noted BPMKB). Based on investigations into thermal, optical, and biodegradation processes, it seems that in the UV-B, UV-A, and visible spectrums, biocomposites become most opaque at wavelengths of 300 nm, 350 nm, and 750 nm. Kaolin and metakaolin reinforced biocomposites (BPKB and BPMKB) are resistant up to 150 °C. Biocomposites placed in the soil or on the surface degrade up to 98 % (m/m). Degraded biocomposites can be used as compost and fertilizer for cassava crops.
生物塑料的生命周期评估(LCA)是评估其环境影响的重要工具。它可以衡量从产生到生命终结的整个生命周期的影响。新型复合材料越来越倾向于成为循环经济的一部分。因此,了解它们在整个回收周期中的表现(生产、加工、使用、老化、堆肥等)至关重要。添加剂使淀粉这种天然聚合物的塑化变得简单。不过,热塑性淀粉基聚合物的主要特点是高水敏性和可塑性机械品质。为了填料的目的,可以对它们进行热处理或不进行热处理,并用高岭土和偏高岭土进行强化。这项工作的目的是评估粘土增强木薯淀粉基生物复合材料的生命周期和老化情况。为此,我们使用了主要由石英(14%)、粘土矿物高岭石(75%)和伊利石(11%)组成的博努阿 KB 粘土,以及中值直径为 19 μm 的木薯淀粉(粉末)。采用蒸发铸造法研制的生物复合材料用高岭土(记为 BPKB)和偏高岭土(在 700 °C/1h 下热处理的高岭土)(记为 BPMKB)增强。根据对热学、光学和生物降解过程的研究,在紫外线-B、紫外线-A 和可见光谱中,生物复合材料在波长为 300 纳米、350 纳米和 750 纳米时最不透明。高岭土和偏高岭土增强生物复合材料(BPKB 和 BPMKB)的耐热温度可达 150 °C。置于土壤中或地表的生物复合材料降解率高达 98 %(m/m)。降解后的生物复合材料可用作木薯作物的堆肥和肥料。
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引用次数: 0
Novel schiff base as potent antimalarial: Synthesis, single crystal x-ray structure, spectroscopic analysis, theoretical investigation and molecular docking studies 作为强效抗疟药的新型裂夫碱:合成、单晶 X 射线结构、光谱分析、理论研究和分子对接研究
IF 2.5 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rechem.2024.101852
Arsha P. Mohan, V.G. Viju Kumar, M.S. Meenukutty, V.G. Vidya
The title compound N’-[(E)-(2-Hydroxy-1-naphthyl)methylene]benzohydrazide was compounded completely by the condensation reaction between 2-hydroxynaphthaldehyde and benzhydrazide. The Schiff base obtained was attributed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction (SCXRD), FT-IR, UV–Visible spectroscopy, and mass spectrometry. Computational validation was performed using DFT- B3LYP/6–311 + G(d,p) theory to ascertain the optimal geometry of the compound. Thermodynamic parameters and nonlinear optical (NLO) plots were also investigated. The HOMO-LUMO energy gap was found to be 3.6380 eV. Mulliken charges were found and electrostatic field surface mapping conducted to explore various properties. Theoretical findings were consistent with experimental results. Molecular docking studies revealed that the Schiff base exhibits antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum, with the LibDock score and binding energy assessed for the malaria-causing protein 4WZ3. ADMET analysis indicated favorable pharmacokinetic properties of the synthesized ligand compared to current antimalarial drugs, highlighting its potential for malaria treatment.
标题化合物 N'-[(E)-(2-羟基-1-萘基)亚甲基]苯甲酰肼是通过 2-羟基萘醛和苯甲酰肼的缩合反应完全合成的。通过单晶 X 射线衍射 (SCXRD)、傅立叶变换红外光谱、紫外-可见光谱和质谱法对所得到的希夫碱进行了鉴定。计算验证采用了 DFT- B3LYP/6-311 + G(d,p) 理论,以确定化合物的最佳几何形状。此外,还研究了热力学参数和非线性光学 (NLO) 图。发现 HOMO-LUMO 能隙为 3.6380 eV。发现了 Mulliken 电荷,并绘制了静电场表面图以探索各种特性。理论发现与实验结果一致。分子对接研究显示,席夫碱对恶性疟原虫具有抗疟活性,LibDock得分和结合能评估了致疟蛋白4WZ3。ADMET 分析表明,与目前的抗疟药物相比,合成的配体具有良好的药代动力学特性,突出了其治疗疟疾的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Recent advances in applications, antimicrobial, cytotoxic activities and their associated mechanism of green silver nanoparticles: A review 绿色银纳米粒子在应用、抗菌、细胞毒性活性及其相关机制方面的最新进展:综述
IF 2.5 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rechem.2024.101849
Tavga Sulaiman Rashid , Yaseen Galali , Hayman Kakakhan Awla , S. Mohammad Sajadi
Apart from antibiotic resistance, the increasing incidence of cancers is among the serious health challenges facing humans today around the world. These indeed need new and environmentally friendly solutions. In this respect, synthesis and application of nanoparticles simply AgNPs have become of compelling interest within the last few years, especially within the area of biomedicine. The green synthesis of AgNPs using plant extracts is one of the promising eco-friendly methods that has treated microbial infections and acted against cancerous activities. A literature search on databases Web of Science, PubMed, and Scopus was performed between January 2023 and October 2023 in light of PRISMA. Afterward, screening for articles by title and abstract was implemented. Then, retrieved eligible studies were assessed for full-text inclusion criteria analysis. The reviewed findings show that AgNPs have contributed to health-related applications in the development of consumer goods like UV-resistant ointments and cosmetics. Their biomedical application is huge, especially regarding developing diagnosis devices for viruses such as Ebola, yellow fever, and Dengue. AgNPs thereby exhibited formidable antimicrobial action against a wide array of pathogenic microorganisms, each representing Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. It proved to be effective even against antibiotic-resistant strains and pathogenic fungi. Besides this, their anticancer potentialities are quite extraordinary. In short, all these studies have given evidence for outstanding antimicrobial and anticancer efficiencies of biologically synthesized AgNPs to combat some of the serious health issues of the modern era.
除了抗生素耐药性,癌症发病率的上升也是当今世界人类面临的严重健康挑战之一。这些问题确实需要新的环保型解决方案。在这方面,纳米颗粒(AgNPs)的合成和应用在过去几年中引起了人们的极大兴趣,尤其是在生物医学领域。利用植物提取物绿色合成 AgNPs 是一种很有前景的生态友好型方法,可以治疗微生物感染和抗癌。2023 年 1 月至 2023 年 10 月期间,根据 PRISMA,在 Web of Science、PubMed 和 Scopus 等数据库中进行了文献检索。随后,通过标题和摘要对文章进行筛选。然后,对检索到的符合条件的研究进行全文纳入标准分析评估。综述结果表明,AgNPs 在抗紫外线药膏和化妆品等消费品的开发中为健康相关应用做出了贡献。它们在生物医学方面的应用也非常广泛,尤其是在开发埃博拉、黄热病和登革热等病毒的诊断设备方面。因此,AgNPs 对各种病原微生物(包括革兰氏阳性菌和革兰氏阴性菌)具有强大的抗菌作用。事实证明,它甚至对抗生素耐药菌株和致病真菌也有效。除此之外,它们的抗癌潜力也相当非凡。总之,所有这些研究都证明,生物合成的 AgNPs 具有出色的抗菌和抗癌功效,可用于应对当代一些严重的健康问题。
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引用次数: 0
A simple and highly efficient catalyst-free for the synthesis of dihydro pyrido[1, 2-a]quinoxaline derivatives by four component reactions and evaluation of their antibacterial activity 通过四组分反应合成二氢吡啶并[1, 2-a]喹喔啉衍生物的简单高效无催化剂方法及其抗菌活性评价
IF 2.5 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rechem.2024.101844
Mahmoud Nassiri , Jaber Salehzadeh , Forough Jalili Milani , Parisa Babaei
In the current work, a new series of methyl-10-amino-9-cyano-6-oxo-8-aryl-6,8-dihydro-5H-pyrido[1,2-a]quinoxaline-7-carboxylate derivatives were efficiently designed and prepared using a convenient route in excellent yields by four-component reactions among benzene-1,2-diamine, dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate, various aromatic aldehydes and malononitrile. These reactions were carried out in acetonitrile at ambient temperature under catalyst-free conditions for 7 h. The structures of the new obtained compounds were confirmed by NMR, IR, EI-MS and elemental analysis. The antibacterial activity of the synthesized products was studied using bacterial strains: Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The results showed that all the synthesized compounds are effective against Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis and Escherichia coli bacteria.
本研究采用简便的路线,通过苯-1,2-二胺、乙炔二甲酸二甲酯、多种芳香醛和丙二腈的四组分反应,有效地设计和制备了一系列新的甲基-10-氨基-9-氰基-6-氧代-8-芳基-6,8-二氢-5H-吡啶并[1,2-a]喹喔啉-7-羧酸酯衍生物,并获得了优异的产率。通过核磁共振、红外光谱、电离质谱和元素分析确认了新化合物的结构。利用细菌菌株对合成产物的抗菌活性进行了研究:金黄色葡萄球菌、枯草杆菌、大肠杆菌和绿脓杆菌。结果表明,所有合成化合物都对金黄色葡萄球菌、枯草杆菌和大肠杆菌有效。
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引用次数: 0
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Results in Chemistry
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