Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.23865/intpol.v80.3959
Kristian Berg Harpviken
{"title":"Dømt til å mislykkes? USA og det afghanske statsbyggingsprosjektet, 2001–2021","authors":"Kristian Berg Harpviken","doi":"10.23865/intpol.v80.3959","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23865/intpol.v80.3959","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42131,"journal":{"name":"Internasjonal Politikk","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68913327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.23865/intpol.v80.3741
Iver B. Neumann
{"title":"Diplomaten som helt: Fridtjof Nansen","authors":"Iver B. Neumann","doi":"10.23865/intpol.v80.3741","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23865/intpol.v80.3741","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42131,"journal":{"name":"Internasjonal Politikk","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68912596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.23865/intpol.v80.3911
Kristin M. Haugevik
{"title":"Verden i endring, diplomati i fatning","authors":"Kristin M. Haugevik","doi":"10.23865/intpol.v80.3911","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23865/intpol.v80.3911","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42131,"journal":{"name":"Internasjonal Politikk","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68913170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.23865/intpol.v80.3674
Lars H. Gulbrandsen, Erlend A. T. Hermansen
in English Ever Closer Union? Norway’s Climate Collaboration with the EU Norwegian climate policy has increasingly become closely linked to EU climate regulations. This article analyzes how and why Norway has linked its climate policy to the EU’s and what room for maneuvering the cooperation with the EU gives Norwegian authorities. Through the EEA agreement, the EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) has covered about half of Norway’s emissions, mainly from industry and the petroleum sector, since 2008. Since 2021, non-ETS emissions from transport, agriculture, construction and waste have also been covered by a separate time-limited agreement with the EU, as a supplement to the EEA agreement. This cooperation obliges Norway to cut emissions every year until 2030. The agreement also binds Norway to comply with EU regulations for the emissions and uptake of greenhouse gases related to forests and other land use. In practice, Norway is fully obliged to comply with the EU’s climate policy regulations until 2030. The analysis shows that this close connection has increased the political pressure to cut greenhouse gas emissions domestically. At the same time, Norway has chosen to keep all flexibility options open to implement the cuts in the EU instead. Whether these opportunities will be used is largely a political question that probably will shape the climate debate until 2030. The final design and structure of the EU’s Green Deal and Norway’s connection to it will also affect the maneuvering room for climate cuts at home versus abroad.
{"title":"Ever Closer Union? Norges tilknytning til EUs klimaregelverk","authors":"Lars H. Gulbrandsen, Erlend A. T. Hermansen","doi":"10.23865/intpol.v80.3674","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23865/intpol.v80.3674","url":null,"abstract":"in English Ever Closer Union? Norway’s Climate Collaboration with the EU Norwegian climate policy has increasingly become closely linked to EU climate regulations. This article analyzes how and why Norway has linked its climate policy to the EU’s and what room for maneuvering the cooperation with the EU gives Norwegian authorities. Through the EEA agreement, the EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) has covered about half of Norway’s emissions, mainly from industry and the petroleum sector, since 2008. Since 2021, non-ETS emissions from transport, agriculture, construction and waste have also been covered by a separate time-limited agreement with the EU, as a supplement to the EEA agreement. This cooperation obliges Norway to cut emissions every year until 2030. The agreement also binds Norway to comply with EU regulations for the emissions and uptake of greenhouse gases related to forests and other land use. In practice, Norway is fully obliged to comply with the EU’s climate policy regulations until 2030. The analysis shows that this close connection has increased the political pressure to cut greenhouse gas emissions domestically. At the same time, Norway has chosen to keep all flexibility options open to implement the cuts in the EU instead. Whether these opportunities will be used is largely a political question that probably will shape the climate debate until 2030. The final design and structure of the EU’s Green Deal and Norway’s connection to it will also affect the maneuvering room for climate cuts at home versus abroad.","PeriodicalId":42131,"journal":{"name":"Internasjonal Politikk","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68912571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.23865/intpol.v80.3271
Susanne Therese Hansen
The article finds that the government’s legitimation is constructed around five dimensions, four of which take the form of publicly communicated reassurances that the government is in full control and follows the regulations. A fifth dimension, deliberately omitted and not communicated by the government, but visible in leaked sources, contains concerns that stopping exports could damage the defence industry’s market opportunities in the region. The article’s conclusion is twofold: First, the combination of reassurances and omissions shows that the legitimation is largely intended to reassure critics. Secondly, the content of the legitimation shows that exports are based on sometimes incorrect interpretations of the guidelines for arms exports.
{"title":"Legitimering mellom normer og interesser. Norges våpeneksport til land som kriger i Jemen","authors":"Susanne Therese Hansen","doi":"10.23865/intpol.v80.3271","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23865/intpol.v80.3271","url":null,"abstract":"The article finds that the government’s legitimation is constructed around five dimensions, four of which take the form of publicly communicated reassurances that the government is in full control and follows the regulations. A fifth dimension, deliberately omitted and not communicated by the government, but visible in leaked sources, contains concerns that stopping exports could damage the defence industry’s market opportunities in the region. The article’s conclusion is twofold: First, the combination of reassurances and omissions shows that the legitimation is largely intended to reassure critics. Secondly, the content of the legitimation shows that exports are based on sometimes incorrect interpretations of the guidelines for arms exports.","PeriodicalId":42131,"journal":{"name":"Internasjonal Politikk","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68912991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.23865/intpol.v80.3912
St�le Ulriksen
{"title":"Afghanistan, Irak og utviklingen av USAs milit�rmakt","authors":"St�le Ulriksen","doi":"10.23865/intpol.v80.3912","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23865/intpol.v80.3912","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42131,"journal":{"name":"Internasjonal Politikk","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68913237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.23865/intpol.v80.3921
Mona Kanwal Sheikh
{"title":"20 �r i Afghanistan: Hvad ved vi om det, vi l�rte?","authors":"Mona Kanwal Sheikh","doi":"10.23865/intpol.v80.3921","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23865/intpol.v80.3921","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42131,"journal":{"name":"Internasjonal Politikk","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68913289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.23865/intpol.v80.3240
Hans Jørgen Gåsemyr, Hege Medin
Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/BY/4.0/), allowing third parties to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format and to remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially, provided the original work is properly cited and states its license. Citation: Gåsemyr, H. J. og Medin H.(2022). Norge som mål for utenlandske investeringer: trender og forklaringer. Internasjonal Politikk, 80(1), 104–131. http://dx.doi.org/10.23865/intpol.v80.3240 *Kontaktinformasjon: Hans Jørgen Gåsemyr, e-post: hansg@nupi.no
Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/BY/4.0/)，允许第三方以任何媒介或格式复制和重新发布材料，并以任何目的(甚至商业目的)重新混合、转换和构建材料，前提是正确引用原始作品并说明其许可。引用本文:gamatsemyr, H. J. og Medin H.(2022)。为德国投资者提供一些服务:搬运工和叉车工。国际政治，80(1)，104-131。http://dx.doi.org/10.23865/intpol.v80.3240 *Kontaktinformasjon: Hans Jørgen gamatsemyr, e-post: hansg@nupi.no
{"title":"Norge som mål for utenlandske investeringer: trender og forklaringer","authors":"Hans Jørgen Gåsemyr, Hege Medin","doi":"10.23865/intpol.v80.3240","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23865/intpol.v80.3240","url":null,"abstract":"Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/BY/4.0/), allowing third parties to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format and to remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially, provided the original work is properly cited and states its license. Citation: Gåsemyr, H. J. og Medin H.(2022). Norge som mål for utenlandske investeringer: trender og forklaringer. Internasjonal Politikk, 80(1), 104–131. http://dx.doi.org/10.23865/intpol.v80.3240 *Kontaktinformasjon: Hans Jørgen Gåsemyr, e-post: hansg@nupi.no","PeriodicalId":42131,"journal":{"name":"Internasjonal Politikk","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68912975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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