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Modelagem de produção de texto sintético como subsídio para a aplicação embasada na Pedagogia de Gênero / Modelling Text Synthesis as a Basis for Application of Genre Pedagogy 将文本合成建模作为流派教育学应用的基础
IF 0.2 Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.17851/2237-2083.30.2.700-742
Giacomo Patrocinio Figueredo, Karen Andressa Teixeira Santorum, Nathan Botelho Andrade, Lucas Alexandre Damasceno
The paper models grammar functionally for the purposes of teaching foregrounding its systemic organization. Genre Pedagogy – a usage-based model of language teaching – selects models of texts for teaching based on the efficacy of language choices are made according contextual patterns. However, a problem that may occur is that ‘model texts’ selected to serve as example texts for teaching could rely not on patterns of usage alone, but also on the subjectivity of the person who implements the model (being them a teacher, a tutor, an educator and so on). The paper offers a model of text synthesis as a as a basis for application of Genre Pedagogy departing from non-systematic text selection and replacing it with a quantitative approach of language patterning based on use for the selection of ‘model texts’. More specifically, it presents the process of modelling a synthetic text from systemic and quantitative criteria as the baseline of ‘model texts’. The paper goes on to assesses the contributions of this modelling to the effectiveness of text production by means of an experiment in which texts written by a group of students is compared with synthetic texts generated by quantitative usage-based choices in language systems. Results show how text synthesis modelling can be an effective approach for applications of Genre Pedagogy.
本文对语法进行了功能性建模,以期在教学中突出语法的系统组织。流派教育学是一种基于使用的语言教学模式,它根据语境模式选择语言选择的有效性来选择文本教学模式。然而,可能出现的一个问题是,被选为教学示例文本的“示范文本”不仅取决于使用模式,还取决于实施该模式的人(教师、家庭教师、教育工作者等)的主体性。本文提出了一个文本合成模型作为流派教育学应用的基础,该模型脱离了非系统的文本选择,代之以基于“模型文本”选择的语言模式的定量方法。更具体地说,它介绍了根据系统和定量标准对合成文本进行建模的过程,作为“模型文本”的基线。本文通过一项实验,将一组学生写的文本与语言系统中基于定量用法的选择产生的合成文本进行比较,从而评估了这种模型对文本生成有效性的贡献。研究结果表明,文本合成建模可以成为流派教育学应用的一种有效方法。
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引用次数: 0
Processamento, representação e variação do plural das palavras terminadas em ditongo oral decrescente do PB/ Processing, Representation and Variation of the Plural of the Words Ending in an Oral Falling Diphthong in BP BP中以下联结尾的复数词的处理、表征和变异
IF 0.2 Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.17851/2237-2083.30.2.906-931
Thiago Lucius Alvarez Amaral, C. A. Gomes
: This article addresses the alternation between plural forms of names whose singular ends in a falling oral diphthong finishing with - u , as in pneus ~ pneis (tires), espanhóis ~ espanhous (Spanish). The aim is to contribute to the understanding of this alternation in Brazilian Portuguese and to address the issues related to the variation, processing and representation of complex words in the lexicon as well. Data were obtained through an elicited production test with pseudowords and random collection of spontaneous production (Labov, 1972; Sankoff, 2004). The analysis was conducted based on the assumptions of exemplar-Models (BYBEE, 2010), according to which representations of wordforms in the lexicon are both detailed and abstract (Pierrehumbert, 2012) and are organized in networks based on sound and semantic similarity. Furthermore, morphological patterns emerge from the representations in the lexicon, which are affected by words’ token frequency and by the type frequency of the emerging patterns. The experimental results showed that the effect of linguistic constraints such as the size of the stimuli, according to the number of syllables, and that of the nucleus of the diphthong, is related to the type inferred by the participant, which is highly correlated to its level of schooling. The comparison with results from other studies reinforces the effect of the speaker’s sociolinguistic experience together with the actuation of innate cognitive mechanisms. The spontaneous speech data confirms the competition of the two plural patterns over the word’s representations in the lexicon as observed in the experimental data.
:这篇文章讨论了复数形式名称之间的交替,其单数以降口双元音结尾,以-u结尾,如pneus~pneis(tires)、espanhóis~espanhus(西班牙语)。其目的是帮助理解巴西葡萄牙语中的这种变化,并解决与词汇中复杂单词的变化、处理和表示有关的问题。数据是通过使用假名的引发生产测试和自发生产的随机收集获得的(Labov,1972;Sankoff,2004)。该分析是基于样本模型(BYBEE,2010)的假设进行的,根据样本模型,词典中的词形表示既详细又抽象(Pierrehumet,2012),并基于声音和语义相似性在网络中组织。此外,词形模式是从词汇中的表征中产生的,它受到词的表征频率和出现模式的类型频率的影响。实验结果表明,语言约束的影响,如根据音节数量的刺激大小,以及双元音核心的影响,与参与者推断的类型有关,这与其受教育程度高度相关。与其他研究结果的比较强化了说话者的社会语言学经验以及先天认知机制的驱动作用。自发的语音数据证实了在实验数据中观察到的两种复数模式对单词在词典中的表示的竞争。
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引用次数: 0
Psicolinguística e Modelos Baseados no Uso / Psycholinguistics and Usage-based Models 心理语言学与基于使用的模型
IF 0.2 Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.17851/2237-2083.30.2.1103-1133
Neemias Souza Filho, M. Godoy
: Linguistic theories and language processing theories have distinct study objects and, therefore, also distinct goals and research methods. In this article, we attempt to demonstrate that, despite such differences, there is room in Psycholinguistics for language processing models that are guided by notions such as communicative efficiency and speaker conversational goals, which are also held dear by usage-based linguistic models. To this end, we present two language processing models with widely varying assumptions and analyze how these reveal points of convergence and divergence in relation to different linguistic theories. In doing so, we hope to facilitate collaborations between linguists and psycholinguists that develop research within usage-based frameworks.
语言学理论和语言加工理论有着不同的研究对象,也有着不同目的和研究方法。在这篇文章中,我们试图证明,尽管存在这些差异,但在心理语言学中,语言处理模型仍有空间,这些模型以交际效率和说话人会话目标等概念为指导,而基于使用的语言模型也重视这些概念。为此,我们提出了两个假设变化很大的语言处理模型,并分析了这些模型如何揭示不同语言学理论的趋同点和分歧点。通过这样做,我们希望促进语言学家和心理语言学家之间的合作,在基于使用的框架内开展研究。
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引用次数: 0
A emergência da Interação Fictiva em sala de aula como estratégia de ensino e aprendizagem / The emergence of Fictive Interaction in the classroom as a teaching and learning strategy 课堂虚拟互动作为一种教学策略的出现
IF 0.2 Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.17851/2237-2083.30.2.496-518
Leila Cruz Magalhães, Luiz Fernando Matos Rocha
This paper investigates specific manifestations of fictivity, such as the cognitive pattern of discrepant representations (TALMY, 2000), in oral language data collected by Cadilhe (2013) from undergraduate medical classes. More specifically, we use the concept of Fictive Interaction (PASCUAL, 2014), according to which language users use the Conversation Frame to structure thought, grammar and discourse, so as to highlight its potential for application as a communicative teaching and learning strategy. As a methodology, we use the blend of corpus-based and corpus-driven approaches to balance theoretical categories and empiricism. As a result, four formal and functional patterns of fictivity were mapped: fictive question-answer, fictive question, fictive deixis, and fictive direct speech. It was found, especially in teaching speech, that fictivity is often used in discursive moments of argumentation and explanation. However, teacher and students demonstrate to know how to operate with non-true scenarios in order to gain access to effective scenarios that involve medical practice. It is also noted that the phenomenon is a moderating device of teaching and learning, as a communicative strategy that appeals to the Conversation Frame to take advantage of what is most pervasive and entrenched in cognitive and interaction subjects, which is the everyday conversation itself.
本文在Cadilhe(2013)收集的本科医学课堂口语数据中,研究了虚构性的具体表现,如差异表征的认知模式(TALMY, 2000)。更具体地说,我们使用了虚拟互动的概念(PASCUAL, 2014),根据该概念,语言使用者使用会话框架来构建思维、语法和话语,以突出其作为交际教学策略的应用潜力。作为一种方法论,我们使用基于语料库和语料库驱动的混合方法来平衡理论类别和经验主义。结果,我们绘制了四种形式和功能模式:虚拟问答、虚拟提问、虚拟指示语和虚拟直接引语。我们发现,尤其是在教学演讲中,虚构性经常用于论证和解释的话语时刻。然而,教师和学生表现出知道如何操作非真实的场景,以便获得涉及医疗实践的有效场景。研究还指出,这种现象是一种教学和学习的调节手段,作为一种交际策略,它呼吁对话框架利用在认知和互动主体中最普遍和最根深蒂固的东西,即日常对话本身。
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引用次数: 0
A rede construcional [[para lá de] [X]] no português do século XXI / The Constructional Network [[para lá de] [X]] in 21st Century Portuguese 21世纪葡萄牙语中的建构网络[[beyond] [X] / 21世纪葡萄牙语中的建构网络[[beyond] [X]]
IF 0.2 Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.17851/2237-2083.30.2.661-699
Mariangela Rios de Oliveira, Vanessa Barbosa de Paula
: This article raises, describes and analyses, in formal and functional terms, instances of the subschemas that make up the constructional network [[para lá de] [X]] in contemporary Portuguese from Brazil (PB) and Portugal (PE), more specifically from XXI century. The gradient and the distinct levels of intersubjectivity that mark this network are highlighted. Based on functionalist theoretical foundations linked to the constructional approach to grammar, from Traugott and Trousdale (2013), Hilper (2014) and Diessel (2017; 2019), among others, the research, in qualiquantitative analysis, according to Cunha Lacerda (2016), focuses on data collected in the Corpus do Português/Web Dialects. It appears that, in 21st century Portuguese: a) [[para lá de] [X]] is distributed in different pairings of form and meaning, forming a network of vertically and horizontally interconnected constructions based on subschemas forged through gradual processes of language change; b) this larger scheme is distributed into four subschemas, and three of these, in turn, are also subject to subcategorization; c) such constructional network presents relative productivity in the language and demonstrates that the gradient displayed in the current synchrony is associated with contexts of emergence of intensive degree construction [[para lá de] [X]], as well as changes that occur after constructionalization, increasing the network of language constructions.
本文从形式和功能的角度提出、描述和分析了构成构建网络的子图式实例[[para l de] [X]],这些实例来自巴西(PB)和葡萄牙(PE)的当代葡萄牙语,更具体地说,来自21世纪。突出了标志着这个网络的梯度和不同层次的主体间性。基于与语法结构方法相关的功能主义理论基础,来自Traugott和Trousdale (2013), Hilper(2014)和Diessel (2017);根据Cunha Lacerda(2016)的说法,在定性定量分析中,该研究侧重于语料库Português/网络方言中收集的数据。在21世纪的葡萄牙语中,a) [[para l de] [X]]分布在不同的形式和意义配对中,形成了一个基于逐步语言变化过程中形成的子图式的垂直和水平相互连接的结构网络;B)这个更大的图式被分成四个子图式,而其中的三个又被分成子分类;c)这种结构网络呈现出语言的相对生产力,并表明当前同时性中呈现的梯度与密集度结构出现的语境有关[[para l de] [X]],以及结构化后发生的变化,增加了语言结构的网络。
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引用次数: 0
A construção lexical SNLoc atributiva em uso no Português Contemporâneo /The SNLoc attributive lexical construction in use in Contemporary Portuguese 现代葡萄牙语中的SNLoc定语词汇结构
IF 0.2 Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.17851/2237-2083.30.2.573-605
Milena Torres De Aguiar
Based on Usage-Based Functional Linguistics, the present research seek to investigate the SNLoc attributive construction in Contemporary Portuguese. Using the Corpus of Portuguese to analyze past synchronies and the Corpus Discurso & Grammar for the uses of the twentieth century, we carried out a panchronic research in a primarily qualitative study, in order to prove the hypothesis that SNLoc attributive is the result of lexical constructionalization. The linguistic change begins in untypical contexts, in physical and cataphoric deictic uses; and, through anaphoric and virtual deictic uses, which configure critical contexts, the attributive SNLoc construction is reached, in a isolating context. In this construction, it is possible to notice the cliticization of the locative, which entrenches itself in the SN, forming a new constructional scheme, at the lexicon level. Thus, the locative united to the SN assumes a semantics of vagueness, distinct from the original, and together they constitute the hybrid SNLoc attributive construction, a new pairing of form and meaning, an endocentric, complex, productive and partially compositional type scheme. The SNLoc attributive macroconstruction of common use in contemporary Portuguese, through micro constructions motivated by specific semantic-pragmatic contexts, has greater productivity in the spoken modality and in narrative background sequences.
本研究以基于使用的功能语言学为基础,探讨现代葡萄牙语中的SNLoc定语结构。利用葡萄牙语语料库分析过去的同期词和二十世纪使用的语料库辨别与语法,我们进行了一项泛时研究,主要是定性研究,以证明SNLoc定语是词汇建构化的结果这一假设。语言的变化开始于不典型的语境,在物理和暗指指示用法;通过构成批评性语境的回指和虚拟指示用法,在孤立的语境中达到定语SNLoc结构。在这种结构中,可以注意到方位词的集团化,它将自己固定在SN中,在词典层面形成了一个新的结构方案。因此,与SN结合的方位词呈现出一种模糊的语义,与原来的语义不同,它们共同构成了混合的SNLoc定语结构,一种新的形式和意义配对,一种内心的、复杂的、产生性的和部分组成的类型方案。当代葡萄牙语中常用的SNLoc定语宏观结构,通过特定语义语用语境驱动的微观结构,在口语模态和叙事背景序列中具有更高的生产力。
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引用次数: 0
O adjetivo no português brasileiro contemporâneo / The adjective in contemporary Brazilian Portuguese O adjetivo no português brasileiro contempor<s:1> neo /当代巴西葡萄牙语中的形容词
IF 0.2 Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.17851/2237-2083.30.2.1056-1102
J. R. Silva, Ana Catarina Ferreira Cabral Oliveira
: In this article, we address the adjective in contemporary Brazilian Portuguese. We aim to analyze this linguistic category in a constructionist account considering morphological, syntactic, semantic, cognitive and discursive-pragmatic aspects involved in its use. Our approach is qualitative-explanatory in nature with eventual quantitative support. In the analysis, we use speech and writing data collected in different discursive genres, seeking to capture the multifunctionality of the adjective in communicative interaction. The study is theoretically and methodologically supported by Usage-based Functional Linguistics, a current that articulates in its investigations operational assumptions and concepts of North American Functional Linguistics and mainly of Construction Grammar. Data from the corpus show that formal and functional diversity of adjective constructions is motivated most of all by cognitive and discursive-pragmatic factors.
在这篇文章中,我们讨论当代巴西葡萄牙语中的形容词。我们的目的是分析这一语言范畴的结构,考虑形态学,句法,语义,认知和话语语用方面涉及到它的使用。我们的方法本质上是定性解释,最终得到定量支持。在分析中,我们使用了从不同话语体裁中收集的言语和写作数据,试图捕捉形容词在交际互动中的多功能性。该研究在理论和方法上得到了基于使用的功能语言学的支持,这一流派在其研究中阐明了北美功能语言学的操作假设和概念,主要是结构语法。语料库数据表明,形容词结构形式和功能的多样性主要受认知和语用因素的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Modelos baseados no uso: um panorama de pesquisas em língua portuguesa brasileira com base em dados empíricos /Usage-based Models: an Overview of Research in Brazilian Portuguese Grounded on Empirical Data 基于使用的模型:基于经验数据的巴西葡萄牙语研究概述/基于使用的模型:基于经验数据的巴西葡萄牙语研究概述
IF 0.2 Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.17851/2237-2083.30.2.472-495
Maria Angélica Furtado da Cunha, Ana Larissa Adorno Marciotto Oliveira
pesquisas aqui reunidas dialogam entre si, assinalando a relevância dos resultados crescimento importante substancial e da gramática funcional no país. Abstract: Aiming at tracing a profile of the most recent research carried out in the field of Use-Based Linguistic Models, this paper brings together studies that relied on empirical data, mainly within the scope of two other, underscoring the relevance of the results found in Brazilian Portuguese, as well as pointing to an important and sustained growth in the field of research in discourse and grammar in the country.
在重新统一对话的过程中,助理和一个相关的结果表明,这是一个重要的实质性问题,也是一个没有意义的问题。摘要:为了追踪在基于使用的语言模型领域进行的最新研究,本文汇集了主要在另外两个领域内基于经验数据的研究,强调了在巴西葡萄牙语中发现的结果的相关性,以及指出该国话语和语法研究领域的重要和持续发展。
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引用次数: 0
A gramática de construções diassistêmica: uma abordagem aquisicional baseada no uso / Diasystematic Construction Grammar: a Usage Based Acquisitional Approach 系统结构语法:一种基于用法的习得方法
IF 0.2 Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.17851/2237-2083.30.2.606-634
Roberto Freitas Jr, Lia Abrantes Antunes Soares, J. Nascimento, Vitor Luiz Vieira Da Silveira
The purpose of this article is to address the discussion on L1 and L2 acquisition, from the theoretical principles of Diasystematic Construction Grammar (GCxD) (HÖDER, 2018) and of Usage-Based Construction Grammar (UBCG) (GOLDBERG, 2019): both models of constructionist assumptions about the processing and psychological reality of L1 and L2 linguistic knowledge. For this discussion, we have divided the text into two parts. In the first, we review some principles of the models. In the second, we illustrate theoretical issues, based on data and results from research focused on the grammatical knowledge of non-native speakers of Brazilian Portuguese (L2PB) and English (L2E). Data instantiate the patterns (i) [(ESP) N] the nominal specification construction in the context of L2PB acquisition and (ii) [(X) VSN] the focalization through postponed subject construction in the context of L2E acquisition.
本文的目的是从系统建构语法(GCxD) (HÖDER, 2018)和基于使用的建构语法(UBCG) (GOLDBERG, 2019)的理论原则出发,解决关于母语和二语习得的讨论:这两种模型都是关于母语和二语语言知识的加工和心理现实的建构主义假设。为了进行讨论,我们将全文分为两部分。首先,我们回顾了模型的一些原理。第二部分,基于对非母语巴西葡萄牙语(L2PB)和英语(L2E)使用者语法知识的研究数据和结果,阐述了理论问题。数据实例化了模式(i) [(ESP) N]在L2PB获取背景下的名义规范构建和(ii) [(X) VSN]在L2E获取背景下通过延迟主题构建的聚焦。
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引用次数: 0
Mapeamento de padrões construcionais com o verbo virar na língua portuguesa / Mapping constructional patterns with the verb virar in portuguese 葡萄牙语动词翻转的结构模式映射/葡萄牙语动词翻转的结构模式映射
IF 0.2 Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.17851/2237-2083.30.2.545-572
Pedro Gomes Da Silva Neto, Déborah Magalhães De Barros
The aim of this article was to analyze the uses of the verb virar in order to map the cluster of representations associated with it in Portuguese. With this proposal, the study joined the Usage-based Models and more specifically the Usage-based Constructionist Approach (GOLDBERG, 2019), adopting the construction – a paring of form and meaning – as basic unit of analysis. For the development of the research, the Incorporated Mixed Method was adopted in which different mechanisms were used for qualitative and quantitative data analysis. The Corpus do Português was the database used and 922 occurrences from the 19th and 20th centuries were collected. The hypothesis was that Argument Structure Constructions interfered with the cluster of representations associated with the verb in the same way that verbs interfere with the representation of Argument Structure Constructions. The analysis confirmed the hypothesis by verifying uses of the verb virar with Caused-motion Construction, Intransitive Motion Construction, Intransitive Resultative Construction, [Pronome Oblíquo + virar] Construction and [virar e mexer + clause] Construction. In this way, the clustering of representations attributed to the verb also refers to its different contexts of use that assume different clause patterns and, then, more specific uses emerge from them. Thus, the article contributes with discussions on the nature of verbal meaning in Construction Grammar.
本文的目的是分析动词virar的用法,以便绘制与之相关的葡萄牙语表示簇。根据这一建议,该研究加入了基于使用的模型,更具体地说,是基于使用的建构主义方法(GOLDBERG, 2019),采用结构(形式和意义的配对)作为基本分析单位。为了研究的开展,采用了综合混合方法,采用不同的机制对数据进行定性和定量分析。语料库Português是使用的数据库,从19世纪和20世纪收集了922个事件。假设论点结构结构干扰了与动词相关的表征簇,就像动词干扰论点结构结构的表征一样。通过验证动词virar在致动结构、不及物运动结构、不及物动动结构、[代词Oblíquo + virar]结构和[virar e mexer +从句]结构中的用法,分析证实了这一假设。通过这种方式,动词表示的聚类也指其不同的使用上下文,这些上下文假设不同的子句模式,然后从它们中产生更具体的用法。因此,本文对构式语法中言语意义的本质进行了探讨。
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引用次数: 0
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