The paper models grammar functionally for the purposes of teaching foregrounding its systemic organization. Genre Pedagogy – a usage-based model of language teaching – selects models of texts for teaching based on the efficacy of language choices are made according contextual patterns. However, a problem that may occur is that ‘model texts’ selected to serve as example texts for teaching could rely not on patterns of usage alone, but also on the subjectivity of the person who implements the model (being them a teacher, a tutor, an educator and so on). The paper offers a model of text synthesis as a as a basis for application of Genre Pedagogy departing from non-systematic text selection and replacing it with a quantitative approach of language patterning based on use for the selection of ‘model texts’. More specifically, it presents the process of modelling a synthetic text from systemic and quantitative criteria as the baseline of ‘model texts’. The paper goes on to assesses the contributions of this modelling to the effectiveness of text production by means of an experiment in which texts written by a group of students is compared with synthetic texts generated by quantitative usage-based choices in language systems. Results show how text synthesis modelling can be an effective approach for applications of Genre Pedagogy.
{"title":"Modelagem de produção de texto sintético como subsídio para a aplicação embasada na Pedagogia de Gênero / Modelling Text Synthesis as a Basis for Application of Genre Pedagogy","authors":"Giacomo Patrocinio Figueredo, Karen Andressa Teixeira Santorum, Nathan Botelho Andrade, Lucas Alexandre Damasceno","doi":"10.17851/2237-2083.30.2.700-742","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17851/2237-2083.30.2.700-742","url":null,"abstract":"The paper models grammar functionally for the purposes of teaching foregrounding its systemic organization. Genre Pedagogy – a usage-based model of language teaching – selects models of texts for teaching based on the efficacy of language choices are made according contextual patterns. However, a problem that may occur is that ‘model texts’ selected to serve as example texts for teaching could rely not on patterns of usage alone, but also on the subjectivity of the person who implements the model (being them a teacher, a tutor, an educator and so on). The paper offers a model of text synthesis as a as a basis for application of Genre Pedagogy departing from non-systematic text selection and replacing it with a quantitative approach of language patterning based on use for the selection of ‘model texts’. More specifically, it presents the process of modelling a synthetic text from systemic and quantitative criteria as the baseline of ‘model texts’. The paper goes on to assesses the contributions of this modelling to the effectiveness of text production by means of an experiment in which texts written by a group of students is compared with synthetic texts generated by quantitative usage-based choices in language systems. Results show how text synthesis modelling can be an effective approach for applications of Genre Pedagogy.","PeriodicalId":42188,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Estudos da Linguagem","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49520689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-30DOI: 10.17851/2237-2083.30.2.906-931
Thiago Lucius Alvarez Amaral, C. A. Gomes
: This article addresses the alternation between plural forms of names whose singular ends in a falling oral diphthong finishing with - u , as in pneus ~ pneis (tires), espanhóis ~ espanhous (Spanish). The aim is to contribute to the understanding of this alternation in Brazilian Portuguese and to address the issues related to the variation, processing and representation of complex words in the lexicon as well. Data were obtained through an elicited production test with pseudowords and random collection of spontaneous production (Labov, 1972; Sankoff, 2004). The analysis was conducted based on the assumptions of exemplar-Models (BYBEE, 2010), according to which representations of wordforms in the lexicon are both detailed and abstract (Pierrehumbert, 2012) and are organized in networks based on sound and semantic similarity. Furthermore, morphological patterns emerge from the representations in the lexicon, which are affected by words’ token frequency and by the type frequency of the emerging patterns. The experimental results showed that the effect of linguistic constraints such as the size of the stimuli, according to the number of syllables, and that of the nucleus of the diphthong, is related to the type inferred by the participant, which is highly correlated to its level of schooling. The comparison with results from other studies reinforces the effect of the speaker’s sociolinguistic experience together with the actuation of innate cognitive mechanisms. The spontaneous speech data confirms the competition of the two plural patterns over the word’s representations in the lexicon as observed in the experimental data.
{"title":"Processamento, representação e variação do plural das palavras terminadas em ditongo oral decrescente do PB/ Processing, Representation and Variation of the Plural of the Words Ending in an Oral Falling Diphthong in BP","authors":"Thiago Lucius Alvarez Amaral, C. A. Gomes","doi":"10.17851/2237-2083.30.2.906-931","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17851/2237-2083.30.2.906-931","url":null,"abstract":": This article addresses the alternation between plural forms of names whose singular ends in a falling oral diphthong finishing with - u , as in pneus ~ pneis (tires), espanhóis ~ espanhous (Spanish). The aim is to contribute to the understanding of this alternation in Brazilian Portuguese and to address the issues related to the variation, processing and representation of complex words in the lexicon as well. Data were obtained through an elicited production test with pseudowords and random collection of spontaneous production (Labov, 1972; Sankoff, 2004). The analysis was conducted based on the assumptions of exemplar-Models (BYBEE, 2010), according to which representations of wordforms in the lexicon are both detailed and abstract (Pierrehumbert, 2012) and are organized in networks based on sound and semantic similarity. Furthermore, morphological patterns emerge from the representations in the lexicon, which are affected by words’ token frequency and by the type frequency of the emerging patterns. The experimental results showed that the effect of linguistic constraints such as the size of the stimuli, according to the number of syllables, and that of the nucleus of the diphthong, is related to the type inferred by the participant, which is highly correlated to its level of schooling. The comparison with results from other studies reinforces the effect of the speaker’s sociolinguistic experience together with the actuation of innate cognitive mechanisms. The spontaneous speech data confirms the competition of the two plural patterns over the word’s representations in the lexicon as observed in the experimental data.","PeriodicalId":42188,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Estudos da Linguagem","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46913191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-30DOI: 10.17851/2237-2083.30.2.1103-1133
Neemias Souza Filho, M. Godoy
: Linguistic theories and language processing theories have distinct study objects and, therefore, also distinct goals and research methods. In this article, we attempt to demonstrate that, despite such differences, there is room in Psycholinguistics for language processing models that are guided by notions such as communicative efficiency and speaker conversational goals, which are also held dear by usage-based linguistic models. To this end, we present two language processing models with widely varying assumptions and analyze how these reveal points of convergence and divergence in relation to different linguistic theories. In doing so, we hope to facilitate collaborations between linguists and psycholinguists that develop research within usage-based frameworks.
{"title":"Psicolinguística e Modelos Baseados no Uso / Psycholinguistics and Usage-based Models","authors":"Neemias Souza Filho, M. Godoy","doi":"10.17851/2237-2083.30.2.1103-1133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17851/2237-2083.30.2.1103-1133","url":null,"abstract":": Linguistic theories and language processing theories have distinct study objects and, therefore, also distinct goals and research methods. In this article, we attempt to demonstrate that, despite such differences, there is room in Psycholinguistics for language processing models that are guided by notions such as communicative efficiency and speaker conversational goals, which are also held dear by usage-based linguistic models. To this end, we present two language processing models with widely varying assumptions and analyze how these reveal points of convergence and divergence in relation to different linguistic theories. In doing so, we hope to facilitate collaborations between linguists and psycholinguists that develop research within usage-based frameworks.","PeriodicalId":42188,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Estudos da Linguagem","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49274578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-30DOI: 10.17851/2237-2083.30.2.496-518
Leila Cruz Magalhães, Luiz Fernando Matos Rocha
This paper investigates specific manifestations of fictivity, such as the cognitive pattern of discrepant representations (TALMY, 2000), in oral language data collected by Cadilhe (2013) from undergraduate medical classes. More specifically, we use the concept of Fictive Interaction (PASCUAL, 2014), according to which language users use the Conversation Frame to structure thought, grammar and discourse, so as to highlight its potential for application as a communicative teaching and learning strategy. As a methodology, we use the blend of corpus-based and corpus-driven approaches to balance theoretical categories and empiricism. As a result, four formal and functional patterns of fictivity were mapped: fictive question-answer, fictive question, fictive deixis, and fictive direct speech. It was found, especially in teaching speech, that fictivity is often used in discursive moments of argumentation and explanation. However, teacher and students demonstrate to know how to operate with non-true scenarios in order to gain access to effective scenarios that involve medical practice. It is also noted that the phenomenon is a moderating device of teaching and learning, as a communicative strategy that appeals to the Conversation Frame to take advantage of what is most pervasive and entrenched in cognitive and interaction subjects, which is the everyday conversation itself.
{"title":"A emergência da Interação Fictiva em sala de aula como estratégia de ensino e aprendizagem / The emergence of Fictive Interaction in the classroom as a teaching and learning strategy","authors":"Leila Cruz Magalhães, Luiz Fernando Matos Rocha","doi":"10.17851/2237-2083.30.2.496-518","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17851/2237-2083.30.2.496-518","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates specific manifestations of fictivity, such as the cognitive pattern of discrepant representations (TALMY, 2000), in oral language data collected by Cadilhe (2013) from undergraduate medical classes. More specifically, we use the concept of Fictive Interaction (PASCUAL, 2014), according to which language users use the Conversation Frame to structure thought, grammar and discourse, so as to highlight its potential for application as a communicative teaching and learning strategy. As a methodology, we use the blend of corpus-based and corpus-driven approaches to balance theoretical categories and empiricism. As a result, four formal and functional patterns of fictivity were mapped: fictive question-answer, fictive question, fictive deixis, and fictive direct speech. It was found, especially in teaching speech, that fictivity is often used in discursive moments of argumentation and explanation. However, teacher and students demonstrate to know how to operate with non-true scenarios in order to gain access to effective scenarios that involve medical practice. It is also noted that the phenomenon is a moderating device of teaching and learning, as a communicative strategy that appeals to the Conversation Frame to take advantage of what is most pervasive and entrenched in cognitive and interaction subjects, which is the everyday conversation itself.","PeriodicalId":42188,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Estudos da Linguagem","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48721096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-30DOI: 10.17851/2237-2083.30.2.661-699
Mariangela Rios de Oliveira, Vanessa Barbosa de Paula
: This article raises, describes and analyses, in formal and functional terms, instances of the subschemas that make up the constructional network [[para lá de] [X]] in contemporary Portuguese from Brazil (PB) and Portugal (PE), more specifically from XXI century. The gradient and the distinct levels of intersubjectivity that mark this network are highlighted. Based on functionalist theoretical foundations linked to the constructional approach to grammar, from Traugott and Trousdale (2013), Hilper (2014) and Diessel (2017; 2019), among others, the research, in qualiquantitative analysis, according to Cunha Lacerda (2016), focuses on data collected in the Corpus do Português/Web Dialects. It appears that, in 21st century Portuguese: a) [[para lá de] [X]] is distributed in different pairings of form and meaning, forming a network of vertically and horizontally interconnected constructions based on subschemas forged through gradual processes of language change; b) this larger scheme is distributed into four subschemas, and three of these, in turn, are also subject to subcategorization; c) such constructional network presents relative productivity in the language and demonstrates that the gradient displayed in the current synchrony is associated with contexts of emergence of intensive degree construction [[para lá de] [X]], as well as changes that occur after constructionalization, increasing the network of language constructions.
本文从形式和功能的角度提出、描述和分析了构成构建网络的子图式实例[[para l de] [X]]，这些实例来自巴西(PB)和葡萄牙(PE)的当代葡萄牙语，更具体地说，来自21世纪。突出了标志着这个网络的梯度和不同层次的主体间性。基于与语法结构方法相关的功能主义理论基础，来自Traugott和Trousdale (2013)， Hilper(2014)和Diessel (2017);根据Cunha Lacerda(2016)的说法，在定性定量分析中，该研究侧重于语料库Português/网络方言中收集的数据。在21世纪的葡萄牙语中，a) [[para l de] [X]]分布在不同的形式和意义配对中，形成了一个基于逐步语言变化过程中形成的子图式的垂直和水平相互连接的结构网络;B)这个更大的图式被分成四个子图式，而其中的三个又被分成子分类;c)这种结构网络呈现出语言的相对生产力，并表明当前同时性中呈现的梯度与密集度结构出现的语境有关[[para l de] [X]]，以及结构化后发生的变化，增加了语言结构的网络。
{"title":"A rede construcional [[para lá de] [X]] no português do século XXI / The Constructional Network [[para lá de] [X]] in 21st Century Portuguese","authors":"Mariangela Rios de Oliveira, Vanessa Barbosa de Paula","doi":"10.17851/2237-2083.30.2.661-699","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17851/2237-2083.30.2.661-699","url":null,"abstract":": This article raises, describes and analyses, in formal and functional terms, instances of the subschemas that make up the constructional network [[para lá de] [X]] in contemporary Portuguese from Brazil (PB) and Portugal (PE), more specifically from XXI century. The gradient and the distinct levels of intersubjectivity that mark this network are highlighted. Based on functionalist theoretical foundations linked to the constructional approach to grammar, from Traugott and Trousdale (2013), Hilper (2014) and Diessel (2017; 2019), among others, the research, in qualiquantitative analysis, according to Cunha Lacerda (2016), focuses on data collected in the Corpus do Português/Web Dialects. It appears that, in 21st century Portuguese: a) [[para lá de] [X]] is distributed in different pairings of form and meaning, forming a network of vertically and horizontally interconnected constructions based on subschemas forged through gradual processes of language change; b) this larger scheme is distributed into four subschemas, and three of these, in turn, are also subject to subcategorization; c) such constructional network presents relative productivity in the language and demonstrates that the gradient displayed in the current synchrony is associated with contexts of emergence of intensive degree construction [[para lá de] [X]], as well as changes that occur after constructionalization, increasing the network of language constructions.","PeriodicalId":42188,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Estudos da Linguagem","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46141335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-30DOI: 10.17851/2237-2083.30.2.1056-1102
J. R. Silva, Ana Catarina Ferreira Cabral Oliveira
: In this article, we address the adjective in contemporary Brazilian Portuguese. We aim to analyze this linguistic category in a constructionist account considering morphological, syntactic, semantic, cognitive and discursive-pragmatic aspects involved in its use. Our approach is qualitative-explanatory in nature with eventual quantitative support. In the analysis, we use speech and writing data collected in different discursive genres, seeking to capture the multifunctionality of the adjective in communicative interaction. The study is theoretically and methodologically supported by Usage-based Functional Linguistics, a current that articulates in its investigations operational assumptions and concepts of North American Functional Linguistics and mainly of Construction Grammar. Data from the corpus show that formal and functional diversity of adjective constructions is motivated most of all by cognitive and discursive-pragmatic factors.
{"title":"O adjetivo no português brasileiro contemporâneo / The adjective in contemporary Brazilian Portuguese","authors":"J. R. Silva, Ana Catarina Ferreira Cabral Oliveira","doi":"10.17851/2237-2083.30.2.1056-1102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17851/2237-2083.30.2.1056-1102","url":null,"abstract":": In this article, we address the adjective in contemporary Brazilian Portuguese. We aim to analyze this linguistic category in a constructionist account considering morphological, syntactic, semantic, cognitive and discursive-pragmatic aspects involved in its use. Our approach is qualitative-explanatory in nature with eventual quantitative support. In the analysis, we use speech and writing data collected in different discursive genres, seeking to capture the multifunctionality of the adjective in communicative interaction. The study is theoretically and methodologically supported by Usage-based Functional Linguistics, a current that articulates in its investigations operational assumptions and concepts of North American Functional Linguistics and mainly of Construction Grammar. Data from the corpus show that formal and functional diversity of adjective constructions is motivated most of all by cognitive and discursive-pragmatic factors.","PeriodicalId":42188,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Estudos da Linguagem","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67544525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-30DOI: 10.17851/2237-2083.30.2.573-605
Milena Torres De Aguiar
Based on Usage-Based Functional Linguistics, the present research seek to investigate the SNLoc attributive construction in Contemporary Portuguese. Using the Corpus of Portuguese to analyze past synchronies and the Corpus Discurso & Grammar for the uses of the twentieth century, we carried out a panchronic research in a primarily qualitative study, in order to prove the hypothesis that SNLoc attributive is the result of lexical constructionalization. The linguistic change begins in untypical contexts, in physical and cataphoric deictic uses; and, through anaphoric and virtual deictic uses, which configure critical contexts, the attributive SNLoc construction is reached, in a isolating context. In this construction, it is possible to notice the cliticization of the locative, which entrenches itself in the SN, forming a new constructional scheme, at the lexicon level. Thus, the locative united to the SN assumes a semantics of vagueness, distinct from the original, and together they constitute the hybrid SNLoc attributive construction, a new pairing of form and meaning, an endocentric, complex, productive and partially compositional type scheme. The SNLoc attributive macroconstruction of common use in contemporary Portuguese, through micro constructions motivated by specific semantic-pragmatic contexts, has greater productivity in the spoken modality and in narrative background sequences.
{"title":"A construção lexical SNLoc atributiva em uso no Português Contemporâneo /The SNLoc attributive lexical construction in use in Contemporary Portuguese","authors":"Milena Torres De Aguiar","doi":"10.17851/2237-2083.30.2.573-605","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17851/2237-2083.30.2.573-605","url":null,"abstract":"Based on Usage-Based Functional Linguistics, the present research seek to investigate the SNLoc attributive construction in Contemporary Portuguese. Using the Corpus of Portuguese to analyze past synchronies and the Corpus Discurso & Grammar for the uses of the twentieth century, we carried out a panchronic research in a primarily qualitative study, in order to prove the hypothesis that SNLoc attributive is the result of lexical constructionalization. The linguistic change begins in untypical contexts, in physical and cataphoric deictic uses; and, through anaphoric and virtual deictic uses, which configure critical contexts, the attributive SNLoc construction is reached, in a isolating context. In this construction, it is possible to notice the cliticization of the locative, which entrenches itself in the SN, forming a new constructional scheme, at the lexicon level. Thus, the locative united to the SN assumes a semantics of vagueness, distinct from the original, and together they constitute the hybrid SNLoc attributive construction, a new pairing of form and meaning, an endocentric, complex, productive and partially compositional type scheme. The SNLoc attributive macroconstruction of common use in contemporary Portuguese, through micro constructions motivated by specific semantic-pragmatic contexts, has greater productivity in the spoken modality and in narrative background sequences.","PeriodicalId":42188,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Estudos da Linguagem","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45826502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-30DOI: 10.17851/2237-2083.30.2.472-495
Maria Angélica Furtado da Cunha, Ana Larissa Adorno Marciotto Oliveira
pesquisas aqui reunidas dialogam entre si, assinalando a relevância dos resultados crescimento importante substancial e da gramática funcional no país. Abstract: Aiming at tracing a profile of the most recent research carried out in the field of Use-Based Linguistic Models, this paper brings together studies that relied on empirical data, mainly within the scope of two other, underscoring the relevance of the results found in Brazilian Portuguese, as well as pointing to an important and sustained growth in the field of research in discourse and grammar in the country.
{"title":"Modelos baseados no uso: um panorama de pesquisas em língua portuguesa brasileira com base em dados empíricos /Usage-based Models: an Overview of Research in Brazilian Portuguese Grounded on Empirical Data","authors":"Maria Angélica Furtado da Cunha, Ana Larissa Adorno Marciotto Oliveira","doi":"10.17851/2237-2083.30.2.472-495","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17851/2237-2083.30.2.472-495","url":null,"abstract":"pesquisas aqui reunidas dialogam entre si, assinalando a relevância dos resultados crescimento importante substancial e da gramática funcional no país. Abstract: Aiming at tracing a profile of the most recent research carried out in the field of Use-Based Linguistic Models, this paper brings together studies that relied on empirical data, mainly within the scope of two other, underscoring the relevance of the results found in Brazilian Portuguese, as well as pointing to an important and sustained growth in the field of research in discourse and grammar in the country.","PeriodicalId":42188,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Estudos da Linguagem","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48685789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-30DOI: 10.17851/2237-2083.30.2.545-572
Pedro Gomes Da Silva Neto, Déborah Magalhães De Barros
The aim of this article was to analyze the uses of the verb virar in order to map the cluster of representations associated with it in Portuguese. With this proposal, the study joined the Usage-based Models and more specifically the Usage-based Constructionist Approach (GOLDBERG, 2019), adopting the construction – a paring of form and meaning – as basic unit of analysis. For the development of the research, the Incorporated Mixed Method was adopted in which different mechanisms were used for qualitative and quantitative data analysis. The Corpus do Português was the database used and 922 occurrences from the 19th and 20th centuries were collected. The hypothesis was that Argument Structure Constructions interfered with the cluster of representations associated with the verb in the same way that verbs interfere with the representation of Argument Structure Constructions. The analysis confirmed the hypothesis by verifying uses of the verb virar with Caused-motion Construction, Intransitive Motion Construction, Intransitive Resultative Construction, [Pronome Oblíquo + virar] Construction and [virar e mexer + clause] Construction. In this way, the clustering of representations attributed to the verb also refers to its different contexts of use that assume different clause patterns and, then, more specific uses emerge from them. Thus, the article contributes with discussions on the nature of verbal meaning in Construction Grammar.
本文的目的是分析动词virar的用法，以便绘制与之相关的葡萄牙语表示簇。根据这一建议，该研究加入了基于使用的模型，更具体地说，是基于使用的建构主义方法(GOLDBERG, 2019)，采用结构(形式和意义的配对)作为基本分析单位。为了研究的开展，采用了综合混合方法，采用不同的机制对数据进行定性和定量分析。语料库Português是使用的数据库，从19世纪和20世纪收集了922个事件。假设论点结构结构干扰了与动词相关的表征簇，就像动词干扰论点结构结构的表征一样。通过验证动词virar在致动结构、不及物运动结构、不及物动动结构、[代词Oblíquo + virar]结构和[virar e mexer +从句]结构中的用法，分析证实了这一假设。通过这种方式，动词表示的聚类也指其不同的使用上下文，这些上下文假设不同的子句模式，然后从它们中产生更具体的用法。因此，本文对构式语法中言语意义的本质进行了探讨。
{"title":"Mapeamento de padrões construcionais com o verbo virar na língua portuguesa / Mapping constructional patterns with the verb virar in portuguese","authors":"Pedro Gomes Da Silva Neto, Déborah Magalhães De Barros","doi":"10.17851/2237-2083.30.2.545-572","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17851/2237-2083.30.2.545-572","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this article was to analyze the uses of the verb virar in order to map the cluster of representations associated with it in Portuguese. With this proposal, the study joined the Usage-based Models and more specifically the Usage-based Constructionist Approach (GOLDBERG, 2019), adopting the construction – a paring of form and meaning – as basic unit of analysis. For the development of the research, the Incorporated Mixed Method was adopted in which different mechanisms were used for qualitative and quantitative data analysis. The Corpus do Português was the database used and 922 occurrences from the 19th and 20th centuries were collected. The hypothesis was that Argument Structure Constructions interfered with the cluster of representations associated with the verb in the same way that verbs interfere with the representation of Argument Structure Constructions. The analysis confirmed the hypothesis by verifying uses of the verb virar with Caused-motion Construction, Intransitive Motion Construction, Intransitive Resultative Construction, [Pronome Oblíquo + virar] Construction and [virar e mexer + clause] Construction. In this way, the clustering of representations attributed to the verb also refers to its different contexts of use that assume different clause patterns and, then, more specific uses emerge from them. Thus, the article contributes with discussions on the nature of verbal meaning in Construction Grammar.","PeriodicalId":42188,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Estudos da Linguagem","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43796583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-30DOI: 10.17851/2237-2083.30.2.743-779
Luis Filipe Lima e Silva, J. C. Costa, Sueli Maria Coelho
Resumo: Este trabalho analisa o comportamento do verbo deixar no português brasileiro utilizando dados de fala espontânea extraídos do corpus C-ORAL-BRASIL I (RASO; MELLO, 2012). Em vista da multifuncionalidade desse verbo, relatada em outros estudos (cf. TRAVAGLIA, 2017[2007]; PINTO, 2008), procurou-se observar suas ocorrências, de modo a verificar se sua distribuição, na fala espontânea, é equivalente àquela constatada nos estudos supracitados, que registraram uma maior produtividade desse item como verbo gramatical. No bojo dessa discussão, realizou-se uma análise acústica da construção [deixa eu] em comparação com a forma de terceira pessoa do presente do indicativo, a fim de mensurar o grau de redução da construção e verificar se ela é mais reduzida tanto do ponto de vista paradigmático em relação à forma [deixa], conforme depreende-se do estudo de Bybee et al. (2016), como também do ponto de vista sintagmático, isto é, em relação às suas palavras contíguas, o que permitiria atestar efetivamente o seu grau de redução comparado à forma [deixa]. A pesquisa revelou que há mais usos do verbo com função discursiva, manifestados pela construção [deixa eu], seguidos da função gramatical e da função lexical. Não obstante, considerou-se que a função gramatical não está enraizada no verbo, mas na construção de que ele participa, o que permite assumir que ele passa por um processo de construcionalização. A análise acústica, por sua vez, revelou que a construção [deixa eu] é do ponto de vista sintagmático mais reduzida do que a forma [deixa], o que evidencia que ela se encontra num estágio mais avançado de mudança, caracterizado por sua função de marcador discursivo. Palavras-chave: construcionalização; discursivização; deixar; redução especial; análise acústica. Abstract: This paper analyzes the behavior of the verb deixar in Brazilian Portuguese using spontaneous speech data extracted from the C-ORAL-BRASIL I (RASO;MELLO, 2012) corpus. Considering the multifunctionality of this verb, reported in other studies (cf. PINTO, 2008; TRAVAGLIA, 2017), we sought to observe its occurrences, in order to verify whether its distribution, in spontaneous speech, is equivalent to that found in aforementioned studies, which reported greater productivity of this item as a grammatical verb. In the midst of this discussion, an acoustic analysis of the construction [deixa eu] was carried out in comparison with the third-person form of the present tense, in order to measure the degree of reduction of the construction and verify if it is more reduced from a paradigmatic point of view in relation to [deixa], as can be inferred by Bybee et al. (2016)’s study, and also from a syntagmatic point of view, i.e., in relation to its contiguous words, which would allow to effectively attest its degree of reduction compared to [deixa]. This research revealed that there are more uses of the verb with a discursive function, attested by the construction [deixa eu], followed by the gra
摘要:本研究利用C-ORAL- brazil I语料库(RASO;梅洛,2012)。考虑到这个动词的多功能，其他研究报道(cf. TRAVAGLIA, 2017[2007];PINTO, 2008)，我们试图观察它的出现，以验证它在自发言语中的分布是否与上述研究中发现的相同，这些研究记录了这个项目作为语法动词的更高生产力。酒吧的讨论,实现了建筑声学分析(让我)相比,第三人称的形式,以现在时态来测试的程度来降低建设和确保她是小的角度(让)排比的形式,它可是et al。(2016)的研究也从sintagmático角度看,这是连续的,对他的话,这将有效地证明它的还原程度与[叶]形式相比。研究结果表明，具有语篇功能的动词的用法较多，表现为[deixa eu]结构，其次是语法功能和词汇功能。然而，我们认为语法功能并不根植于动词，而是根植于动词所参与的建构，这使得我们可以假设动词经历了一个建构化的过程。声学分析表明，从句法的角度来看，[deixa eu]结构比[deixa]形式更小，这表明它处于一个更高级的变化阶段，其特征是作为话语标记的功能。关键词:construcionalização;discursivização;离开;减少的;声学分析。摘要:本文利用C-ORAL-BRASIL I (RASO;MELLO, 2012)语料库中的自发言语数据分析了巴西葡萄牙语中let动词的行为。考虑到这个动词的多功能性，其他研究报告(见PINTO, 2008;TRAVAGLIA, 2017),我们观察其occurrences sought,以便做whether的分布,自发的演讲,是在上述研究发现,这两个报告在大生产力的语法项目的动词。这个midst的讨论,一个声波construction(让我)的分析是进行了比较。第三,形式的礼品的紧张,在以另外的程度降低建设和做的如果它是更多的减少从paradigmatic point of view(让)的关系可以被Bybee inferred et al。(2016)’的研究,同时也从syntagmatic point of view,也就是说,在其与contiguous的话,这将使它能够有效地证明与[deixa]相比的减少程度。这一研究表明，动词的语篇功能有更多的用途，由结构[deixa eu]证明，其次是语法功能和词汇功能。然而,它的出现被认为是动词的语法功能不是rooted,但在建设这participates ",这让我们假设,它通过constructionalization过程。反过来，声学分析表明，从句法的角度来看，结构[deixa eu]比形式[deixa]小，这表明它是一个更高级的变化阶段，其特征是它作为话语标记的功能。关键词:constructionalization;discursivization;离开;特殊的减少;声学分析。
{"title":"Um estudo de construções com o verbo deixar em fala espontânea do português brasileiro: aspectos gramaticais/discursivos e análise acústica / A study of constructions with the verb deixar in Brazilian Portuguese spontaneous speech: grammatical/discursive aspects and acoustic analysis","authors":"Luis Filipe Lima e Silva, J. C. Costa, Sueli Maria Coelho","doi":"10.17851/2237-2083.30.2.743-779","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17851/2237-2083.30.2.743-779","url":null,"abstract":"Resumo: Este trabalho analisa o comportamento do verbo deixar no português brasileiro utilizando dados de fala espontânea extraídos do corpus C-ORAL-BRASIL I (RASO; MELLO, 2012). Em vista da multifuncionalidade desse verbo, relatada em outros estudos (cf. TRAVAGLIA, 2017[2007]; PINTO, 2008), procurou-se observar suas ocorrências, de modo a verificar se sua distribuição, na fala espontânea, é equivalente àquela constatada nos estudos supracitados, que registraram uma maior produtividade desse item como verbo gramatical. No bojo dessa discussão, realizou-se uma análise acústica da construção [deixa eu] em comparação com a forma de terceira pessoa do presente do indicativo, a fim de mensurar o grau de redução da construção e verificar se ela é mais reduzida tanto do ponto de vista paradigmático em relação à forma [deixa], conforme depreende-se do estudo de Bybee et al. (2016), como também do ponto de vista sintagmático, isto é, em relação às suas palavras contíguas, o que permitiria atestar efetivamente o seu grau de redução comparado à forma [deixa]. A pesquisa revelou que há mais usos do verbo com função discursiva, manifestados pela construção [deixa eu], seguidos da função gramatical e da função lexical. Não obstante, considerou-se que a função gramatical não está enraizada no verbo, mas na construção de que ele participa, o que permite assumir que ele passa por um processo de construcionalização. A análise acústica, por sua vez, revelou que a construção [deixa eu] é do ponto de vista sintagmático mais reduzida do que a forma [deixa], o que evidencia que ela se encontra num estágio mais avançado de mudança, caracterizado por sua função de marcador discursivo. Palavras-chave: construcionalização; discursivização; deixar; redução especial; análise acústica. Abstract: This paper analyzes the behavior of the verb deixar in Brazilian Portuguese using spontaneous speech data extracted from the C-ORAL-BRASIL I (RASO;MELLO, 2012) corpus. Considering the multifunctionality of this verb, reported in other studies (cf. PINTO, 2008; TRAVAGLIA, 2017), we sought to observe its occurrences, in order to verify whether its distribution, in spontaneous speech, is equivalent to that found in aforementioned studies, which reported greater productivity of this item as a grammatical verb. In the midst of this discussion, an acoustic analysis of the construction [deixa eu] was carried out in comparison with the third-person form of the present tense, in order to measure the degree of reduction of the construction and verify if it is more reduced from a paradigmatic point of view in relation to [deixa], as can be inferred by Bybee et al. (2016)’s study, and also from a syntagmatic point of view, i.e., in relation to its contiguous words, which would allow to effectively attest its degree of reduction compared to [deixa]. This research revealed that there are more uses of the verb with a discursive function, attested by the construction [deixa eu], followed by the gra","PeriodicalId":42188,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Estudos da Linguagem","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46324306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：