Pub Date : 2022-03-30DOI: 10.17851/2237-2083.30.2.606-634
Roberto Freitas Jr, Lia Abrantes Antunes Soares, J. Nascimento, Vitor Luiz Vieira Da Silveira
The purpose of this article is to address the discussion on L1 and L2 acquisition, from the theoretical principles of Diasystematic Construction Grammar (GCxD) (HÖDER, 2018) and of Usage-Based Construction Grammar (UBCG) (GOLDBERG, 2019): both models of constructionist assumptions about the processing and psychological reality of L1 and L2 linguistic knowledge. For this discussion, we have divided the text into two parts. In the first, we review some principles of the models. In the second, we illustrate theoretical issues, based on data and results from research focused on the grammatical knowledge of non-native speakers of Brazilian Portuguese (L2PB) and English (L2E). Data instantiate the patterns (i) [(ESP) N] the nominal specification construction in the context of L2PB acquisition and (ii) [(X) VSN] the focalization through postponed subject construction in the context of L2E acquisition.
{"title":"A gramática de construções diassistêmica: uma abordagem aquisicional baseada no uso / Diasystematic Construction Grammar: a Usage Based Acquisitional Approach","authors":"Roberto Freitas Jr, Lia Abrantes Antunes Soares, J. Nascimento, Vitor Luiz Vieira Da Silveira","doi":"10.17851/2237-2083.30.2.606-634","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17851/2237-2083.30.2.606-634","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this article is to address the discussion on L1 and L2 acquisition, from the theoretical principles of Diasystematic Construction Grammar (GCxD) (HÖDER, 2018) and of Usage-Based Construction Grammar (UBCG) (GOLDBERG, 2019): both models of constructionist assumptions about the processing and psychological reality of L1 and L2 linguistic knowledge. For this discussion, we have divided the text into two parts. In the first, we review some principles of the models. In the second, we illustrate theoretical issues, based on data and results from research focused on the grammatical knowledge of non-native speakers of Brazilian Portuguese (L2PB) and English (L2E). Data instantiate the patterns (i) [(ESP) N] the nominal specification construction in the context of L2PB acquisition and (ii) [(X) VSN] the focalization through postponed subject construction in the context of L2E acquisition.","PeriodicalId":42188,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Estudos da Linguagem","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42959499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-21DOI: 10.17851/2237-2083.30.1.425-455
Indaiá Bassani, Fernanda Soares
{"title":"Levantamento bibliográfico de estudos em aquisição de linguagem em revistas de linguística brasileiras: um enfoque para a morfologia / Bibliographic survey of studies on language acquisition in Brazilian linguistic journals: a focus on morphology","authors":"Indaiá Bassani, Fernanda Soares","doi":"10.17851/2237-2083.30.1.425-455","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17851/2237-2083.30.1.425-455","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42188,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Estudos da Linguagem","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48831827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-21DOI: 10.17851/2237-2083.30.1.239-268
Carolina Oggiani
In this paper we analyze the semantic-syntactic behavior of a group of bare singular count nominals in Rioplatense Spanish. In particular, we study bare nominals that appear in argument position, as complements of the directional preposition a (to) (Ana va a consultorio/ ‘Ana goes to the clinic’), of the locative preposition en (in) (Los Rev. Estud. Ling., Belo Horizonte, v. 30, n. 1, p. 239-268, 2022 240 jugadores están en cancha/ ‘The players are in the football field’) and of transitive verbs (Juan mira tele/ ‘Juan watches tv’). First, some diagnostics are provided in order to show that these bare nominals behave like typical weak definites, as has been originally described in Carlson and Sussman (2005). After describing their distribution, we explore their semantic and syntactic nature using a non-pseudoincorporationist proposal –inspired by de de Swart (2015)–. In a nutshell, our analysis argues that these bare nominals project a defective syntactic structure, without overt phonological realization of D and without NumP. Furthermore, we assume that the determiner preserves its uniqueness and familiarity and we postulate that, in combination with the noun, it denotes an abstract entity or kind, and not a particular object (AGUILARGUEVARA, 2014). Finally, this study aims to contribute to the hypothesis that weak definiteness is a crosslinguistic phenomenon, that comprises both overt NPs and DPs.
本文分析了Rioplatense西班牙语中一组裸单数名词的语义句法行为。特别是，我们研究了出现在论点位置的裸名词，作为方位介词a（to）（Ana va a consultorio/“Ana to the clinic”）和方位介词en（In）（Los Rev。Estud。凌。，Belo Horizonte，v.30，n.1，p.239-2682022 240 jugadores están en cancha/“球员在足球场上”）和及物动词（Juan mira tele/“Juan watch tv”）。首先，提供了一些诊断，以表明这些裸名词的行为类似于典型的弱定义，正如Carlson和Sussman（2005）中最初描述的那样。在描述了它们的分布之后，我们使用非伪合并主义的建议——受到de de Swart（2015）的启发——来探索它们的语义和句法性质。简言之，我们的分析认为，这些裸名词投射出一种有缺陷的句法结构，没有明显的D的语音实现，也没有NumP。此外，我们假设限定词保留了其唯一性和熟悉性，并假设与名词结合，它表示抽象实体或种类，而不是特定对象（AGUILARGUEVARA，2014）。最后，本研究旨在为弱确定性是一种跨语言现象的假设做出贡献，这种现象包括显性NP和DP。
{"title":"Los escuetos definidos débiles en español rioplatense / Bare weak definites in Rioplatense Spanish","authors":"Carolina Oggiani","doi":"10.17851/2237-2083.30.1.239-268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17851/2237-2083.30.1.239-268","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we analyze the semantic-syntactic behavior of a group of bare singular count nominals in Rioplatense Spanish. In particular, we study bare nominals that appear in argument position, as complements of the directional preposition a (to) (Ana va a consultorio/ ‘Ana goes to the clinic’), of the locative preposition en (in) (Los Rev. Estud. Ling., Belo Horizonte, v. 30, n. 1, p. 239-268, 2022 240 jugadores están en cancha/ ‘The players are in the football field’) and of transitive verbs (Juan mira tele/ ‘Juan watches tv’). First, some diagnostics are provided in order to show that these bare nominals behave like typical weak definites, as has been originally described in Carlson and Sussman (2005). After describing their distribution, we explore their semantic and syntactic nature using a non-pseudoincorporationist proposal –inspired by de de Swart (2015)–. In a nutshell, our analysis argues that these bare nominals project a defective syntactic structure, without overt phonological realization of D and without NumP. Furthermore, we assume that the determiner preserves its uniqueness and familiarity and we postulate that, in combination with the noun, it denotes an abstract entity or kind, and not a particular object (AGUILARGUEVARA, 2014). Finally, this study aims to contribute to the hypothesis that weak definiteness is a crosslinguistic phenomenon, that comprises both overt NPs and DPs.","PeriodicalId":42188,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Estudos da Linguagem","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48260553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-21DOI: 10.17851/2237-2083.30.1.351-375
Pedro Perini-Santos, A. Bodolay, Lídia Ferreira-Santos, Tatyane Helena Fabri
The selection and the recognition of the first vocalizations produced by a child as linguistic data is an arduous topic for research that studies longitudinal children’s corpora. Which children’s sounds should integrate the corpus? Selection, recognition, registration, contextual annotations, and discursive interpretation are subtle choices that are subject to questioning and maturation. This brief essay aims to illustrate the theme with an analysis of examples from the corpus compiled by the group Corpus Infantil Longitudinal (CIL) in according to an interactionist view. The interpretations partially use the list of categories of the Inventory of Communicative Acts-Abridged (1994)
{"title":"Sobre o reconhecimento dos dados linguísticos de um corpus infantil: a comunicação como fator relevante / About the recognition of linguistic data from a children’s corpus: communication as a relevant factor","authors":"Pedro Perini-Santos, A. Bodolay, Lídia Ferreira-Santos, Tatyane Helena Fabri","doi":"10.17851/2237-2083.30.1.351-375","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17851/2237-2083.30.1.351-375","url":null,"abstract":"The selection and the recognition of the first vocalizations produced by a child as linguistic data is an arduous topic for research that studies longitudinal children’s corpora. Which children’s sounds should integrate the corpus? Selection, recognition, registration, contextual annotations, and discursive interpretation are subtle choices that are subject to questioning and maturation. This brief essay aims to illustrate the theme with an analysis of examples from the corpus compiled by the group Corpus Infantil Longitudinal (CIL) in according to an interactionist view. The interpretations partially use the list of categories of the Inventory of Communicative Acts-Abridged (1994)","PeriodicalId":42188,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Estudos da Linguagem","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46960895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-21DOI: 10.17851/2237-2083.30.1.376-424
Andressa Toni, Raquel Santana Santos
This article examines two types of data organization criteria for intersubject comparison in phonological acquisition: Age Group, which is widely applied for intersubject comparison, and Performance in the Task, which compares subjetcs ́ performance taking into account the percentage of answers in accordance with the adult production. We argue that a criterion for performance must take into account the performance in the phenomena analysed, since the linguistic development is not homogeneous. We compare here the results obtained by applying both criteria in the analysis of the voicing of alveolar fricatives in coda and the syllabic attack branching. It is shown that Performance in the Task promotes greater consistency than the Age Group in the organization of groups, both neutralizing individual differences observed in children’s linguistic development, and revealing congruent patterns in the use of repair strategies. With these results, we suggest that Performance in the Task is more effective than chronological measures for the organization, analysis and interpretation of data in language acquisition studies.
{"title":"A idade reflete o domínio linguístico? Efeito das medidas de desempenho na análise de dados em aquisição fonológica / Does age reflect language mastery? Effect of performance measures in the analysis of phonological data","authors":"Andressa Toni, Raquel Santana Santos","doi":"10.17851/2237-2083.30.1.376-424","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17851/2237-2083.30.1.376-424","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines two types of data organization criteria for intersubject comparison in phonological acquisition: Age Group, which is widely applied for intersubject comparison, and Performance in the Task, which compares subjetcs ́ performance taking into account the percentage of answers in accordance with the adult production. We argue that a criterion for performance must take into account the performance in the phenomena analysed, since the linguistic development is not homogeneous. We compare here the results obtained by applying both criteria in the analysis of the voicing of alveolar fricatives in coda and the syllabic attack branching. It is shown that Performance in the Task promotes greater consistency than the Age Group in the organization of groups, both neutralizing individual differences observed in children’s linguistic development, and revealing congruent patterns in the use of repair strategies. With these results, we suggest that Performance in the Task is more effective than chronological measures for the organization, analysis and interpretation of data in language acquisition studies.","PeriodicalId":42188,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Estudos da Linguagem","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43723813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-21DOI: 10.17851/2237-2083.30.1.319-350
Mayra Juanatey
Santiagueño Quichua (Quechua, South America) exhibits multiple periphrastic constructions with auxiliar verbs. Many of these constructions are Rev. Estud. Ling., Belo Horizonte, v. 30, n. 1, p. 319-350, 2022 320 in synchronic variation (phonological, morphological and syntactic) as there is a coexistence of new and old forms. This was observed in primary and secondary sources and during elicitation. As the grammaticalization and diachronic construction grammar are complementary approaches, this work outlines a hypothesis of linguistic change for the periphrastic constructions of Quichua Santiagueño based on a grammaticalization path that responds to the periphrasis-fusion-erosion cycle and the extension of a pattern originated in the converb construction. The recognition of this constructions and similar changes in other branches of the linguistic family allows us to contribute to the existing observations on the position of Quichua Santiagueño among other Quechua languages.
{"title":"Caminos de gramaticalización de construcciones perifrásticas: el quichua santiagueño y su relación con otras lenguas de la familia quechua / Grammaticalization paths of pheriphrastic constructions: Santiagueño Quichua and its relations with other Quechua languages","authors":"Mayra Juanatey","doi":"10.17851/2237-2083.30.1.319-350","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17851/2237-2083.30.1.319-350","url":null,"abstract":"Santiagueño Quichua (Quechua, South America) exhibits multiple periphrastic constructions with auxiliar verbs. Many of these constructions are Rev. Estud. Ling., Belo Horizonte, v. 30, n. 1, p. 319-350, 2022 320 in synchronic variation (phonological, morphological and syntactic) as there is a coexistence of new and old forms. This was observed in primary and secondary sources and during elicitation. As the grammaticalization and diachronic construction grammar are complementary approaches, this work outlines a hypothesis of linguistic change for the periphrastic constructions of Quichua Santiagueño based on a grammaticalization path that responds to the periphrasis-fusion-erosion cycle and the extension of a pattern originated in the converb construction. The recognition of this constructions and similar changes in other branches of the linguistic family allows us to contribute to the existing observations on the position of Quichua Santiagueño among other Quechua languages.","PeriodicalId":42188,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Estudos da Linguagem","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49185762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-21DOI: 10.17851/2237-2083.30.1.269-292
Márcia Moura Da Silva
Nowadays translators have countless resources to assist them in their task. Knowing how to use these resources is part of the instrumental sub-competence (HURTADO ALBIR, 2005, 2015a, 2015b; PACTE, 2009). Undoubtedly, it is necessary to have translation competence to surf amid a barrage of material, much of which is made available in electronic format. But if, on the one hand, translators need to know how to use the resources offered to them, on the other, it is necessary to develop material that is practical, effective and reliable. The lack of reference material to deal with the Rev. Estud. Ling., Belo Horizonte, v. 30, n. 1, p. 269-292, 2022 270 translation of medical abbreviations was the basis for the creation of a (Portuguese/ English) bilingual glossary of abbreviations in the field of rheumatology. Although these shortened forms are recurrent in the medical text, they continue to challenge translators. This article describes some of the phases of the creation of this glossary and discusses the relationship between the preparation of reference material and the instrumental sub-competence.
如今，翻译人员有无数的资源来帮助他们完成任务。知道如何使用这些资源是工具性子能力的一部分(HURTADO albir2005, 2015a, 2015b;PACTE, 2009)。毫无疑问，拥有翻译能力是必要的，以便在大量的材料中冲浪，其中大部分是电子格式的。但是，如果，一方面，译者需要知道如何使用提供给他们的资源，另一方面，有必要开发实用，有效和可靠的材料。缺乏参考资料来处理牧师。凌。《医疗缩略语的翻译是创建风湿病学领域(葡萄牙语/英语)双语缩略语词汇表的基础》，Belo Horizonte, v. 30, n. 1, p. 269- 292,2022。尽管这些缩略形式在医学文本中反复出现，但它们仍然给译者带来了挑战。本文描述了该术语表创建的一些阶段，并讨论了参考材料的准备与工具子能力之间的关系。
{"title":"Subcompetência instrumental e elaboração de material de referência / Instrumental Sub-competence and the Creation of Reference Material","authors":"Márcia Moura Da Silva","doi":"10.17851/2237-2083.30.1.269-292","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17851/2237-2083.30.1.269-292","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays translators have countless resources to assist them in their task. Knowing how to use these resources is part of the instrumental sub-competence (HURTADO ALBIR, 2005, 2015a, 2015b; PACTE, 2009). Undoubtedly, it is necessary to have translation competence to surf amid a barrage of material, much of which is made available in electronic format. But if, on the one hand, translators need to know how to use the resources offered to them, on the other, it is necessary to develop material that is practical, effective and reliable. The lack of reference material to deal with the Rev. Estud. Ling., Belo Horizonte, v. 30, n. 1, p. 269-292, 2022 270 translation of medical abbreviations was the basis for the creation of a (Portuguese/ English) bilingual glossary of abbreviations in the field of rheumatology. Although these shortened forms are recurrent in the medical text, they continue to challenge translators. This article describes some of the phases of the creation of this glossary and discusses the relationship between the preparation of reference material and the instrumental sub-competence.","PeriodicalId":42188,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Estudos da Linguagem","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67544451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-09-08DOI: 10.17851/2237-2083.0.0.%P
Andressa Toni, Raquel Santana Santos
Este artigo examina dois criterios de organizacao de dados para comparacao intersujeitos em aquisicao fonologica: Faixa Etaria, um criterio que e largamente utilizado na organizacao de dados para comparacao intersujeitos, e o Desempenho na Tarefa, que compara o desempenho entre sujeitos a partir do percentual de respostas em acordo com a producao adulta. Argumentamos que as medidas de desempenho devem ser baseadas na propria tarefa em analise, ja que o desenvolvimento linguistico nao e uniforme. Cotejando os resultados obtidos pela aplicacao de ambos os criterios na analise de dois fenomenos, o vozeamento de fricativas alveolares em coda e a ramificacao de ataque silabico, demonstra-se que o Desempenho na Tarefa promove maior consistencia na organizacao de grupos, neutralizando as diferencas individuais observadas no desenvolvimento linguistico infantil e revelando padroes congruentes no uso de estrategias de reparo. Com estes resultados, sugere-se que a medida de desempenho e mais eficaz que medidas cronologicas a organizacao, analise e interpretacao de dados em aquisicao fonologica.
{"title":"A idade reflete o domínio linguístico? Efeito das medidas de desempenho na análise de dados em aquisição fonológica","authors":"Andressa Toni, Raquel Santana Santos","doi":"10.17851/2237-2083.0.0.%P","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17851/2237-2083.0.0.%P","url":null,"abstract":"Este artigo examina dois criterios de organizacao de dados para comparacao intersujeitos em aquisicao fonologica: Faixa Etaria, um criterio que e largamente utilizado na organizacao de dados para comparacao intersujeitos, e o Desempenho na Tarefa, que compara o desempenho entre sujeitos a partir do percentual de respostas em acordo com a producao adulta. Argumentamos que as medidas de desempenho devem ser baseadas na propria tarefa em analise, ja que o desenvolvimento linguistico nao e uniforme. Cotejando os resultados obtidos pela aplicacao de ambos os criterios na analise de dois fenomenos, o vozeamento de fricativas alveolares em coda e a ramificacao de ataque silabico, demonstra-se que o Desempenho na Tarefa promove maior consistencia na organizacao de grupos, neutralizando as diferencas individuais observadas no desenvolvimento linguistico infantil e revelando padroes congruentes no uso de estrategias de reparo. Com estes resultados, sugere-se que a medida de desempenho e mais eficaz que medidas cronologicas a organizacao, analise e interpretacao de dados em aquisicao fonologica.","PeriodicalId":42188,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Estudos da Linguagem","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48620576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-28DOI: 10.17851/2237-2083.29.4.2367-2395
Welton Pereira e Silva
Resumo: este artigo objetiva analisar estrategias argumentativas empregadas na veiculacao de discursos de odio contra minorias etnicas, de genero/orientacao sexual e religiosas no Facebook. Foi feita a coleta manual de comentarios potencialmente ofensivos, sendo o corpus composto por 225 comentarios de odio com carater lgbtfobico, 194 comentarios com teor racista e 181 comentarios que apresentam intolerância religiosa, somando 600 comentarios. Os dados foram analisados, levando-se em conta alguns trabalhos que tratam da argumentacao como pratica discursiva (AMOSSY, 2018; CHARAUDEAU, 2008, 2010), bem como trabalhos sobre o discurso de odio (FORTUNA; NUNES, 2018). Ao final, apresentamos algumas categorias argumentativas para o discurso de odio, visando a aplicacao a analises periciais no âmbito da Linguistica Forense e a tarefas de anotacao de corpus no âmbito da Linguistica Computacional. Palavras-chave: argumentacao; discurso de odio; violencia verbal. Abstract: this article aims to analyze argumentative strategies used in the dissemination of hate speech against ethnic, gender/sexual orientation and religious minorities on Facebook. Manual collection of potentially offensives comments was carried out in a way that the corpus is composed by 225 comments with lgbtphobic aspect, 194 comments with racista content and 181 comments which presents possible religious intolerance, adding up 600 comments. The data was analyzed throuth works that considers argumentation as a discoursive practice (AMOSSY, 2018; CHARAUDEAU, 2008, 2010), as well as works about hate speech (FORTUNA; NUNES, 2018). In the end, we present some argumentative categories of hate speech, which can be applied to judicial expertise, in the escope of Forensic Linguistics, and to corpus annotation tasks in the ambit of Computational Linguistics. Keywords: argumentation; hate speech; verbal violence.
{"title":"Argumentação em discursos de ódio no Facebook: uma categorização contributiva à Linguística Forense e à Linguística Computacional / Argumentation in hate speech on Facebook: a contributive categorization to Forensic Linguistics and Computational Linguistics","authors":"Welton Pereira e Silva","doi":"10.17851/2237-2083.29.4.2367-2395","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17851/2237-2083.29.4.2367-2395","url":null,"abstract":"Resumo: este artigo objetiva analisar estrategias argumentativas empregadas na veiculacao de discursos de odio contra minorias etnicas, de genero/orientacao sexual e religiosas no Facebook. Foi feita a coleta manual de comentarios potencialmente ofensivos, sendo o corpus composto por 225 comentarios de odio com carater lgbtfobico, 194 comentarios com teor racista e 181 comentarios que apresentam intolerância religiosa, somando 600 comentarios. Os dados foram analisados, levando-se em conta alguns trabalhos que tratam da argumentacao como pratica discursiva (AMOSSY, 2018; CHARAUDEAU, 2008, 2010), bem como trabalhos sobre o discurso de odio (FORTUNA; NUNES, 2018). Ao final, apresentamos algumas categorias argumentativas para o discurso de odio, visando a aplicacao a analises periciais no âmbito da Linguistica Forense e a tarefas de anotacao de corpus no âmbito da Linguistica Computacional. Palavras-chave: argumentacao; discurso de odio; violencia verbal. Abstract: this article aims to analyze argumentative strategies used in the dissemination of hate speech against ethnic, gender/sexual orientation and religious minorities on Facebook. Manual collection of potentially offensives comments was carried out in a way that the corpus is composed by 225 comments with lgbtphobic aspect, 194 comments with racista content and 181 comments which presents possible religious intolerance, adding up 600 comments. The data was analyzed throuth works that considers argumentation as a discoursive practice (AMOSSY, 2018; CHARAUDEAU, 2008, 2010), as well as works about hate speech (FORTUNA; NUNES, 2018). In the end, we present some argumentative categories of hate speech, which can be applied to judicial expertise, in the escope of Forensic Linguistics, and to corpus annotation tasks in the ambit of Computational Linguistics. Keywords: argumentation; hate speech; verbal violence.","PeriodicalId":42188,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Estudos da Linguagem","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47229119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-07-28DOI: 10.17851/2237-2083.29.4.2259-2287
Evandro de Melo Catelão, A. Oliveira
Resumo: Este estudo se debruca sobre uma analise descritiva de comentarios online em uma publicacao com tematica homoafetiva no Instagram. Buscamos realizar um exame argumentativo dos dados utilizados pelos comentaristas em relacao a presenca e ao uso de estereotipos, lugares-comuns e as chamadas evidencias comuns no interior de uma interacao polemica. Delimitamos um tipo de analise com nocoes e metodos da linguistica de texto, ou mais particularmente, da Analise Textual/Discursiva (espacos textual e discursivo), assim como da Teoria da Argumentacao no Discurso (delimitacao dos tipos de dados utilizados) e da Analise do Discurso Digital (nocoes de tecnodiscurso e comentario online ). Os comentarios coletados apresentam caracteristicas do que e definido como interacao polemica, ou seja, de uma argumentacao envolta no dissenso. As analises permitem concluir que ha uma forte tendencia ao uso de argumentos com marcas estereotipadas ou como o que caracterizamos como evidencias comuns, tanto em defesa quanto contra o tema da polemica. Esse dado representa uma forte demarcacao de espaco discursivo no momento de combate do ponto de vista e dos valores de grupos adversarios. Palavras-chave: comentarios online; estereotipo; argumentacao polemica; analise textual/discursiva. Abstract: This study focuses on a descriptive analysis of online comments in a homo-affective publication on Instagram. We seek to conduct an argumentative examination of the data used by commentators in relation to the presence and use of stereotypes, commonplaces and so-called common evidence within a polemics interaction. We delimit a type of analysis with notions and methods of text linguistics, or more particularly, Textual / Discursive Analysis (textual and discursive spaces), as well as the Theory of Argumentation in Discourse (delimitation of types of data used) and Digital Discourse Analysis (notions of technodiscourse and online commentary). The collected comments present characteristics of what is defined as polemics interaction, that is, of an argument wrapped in dissent. The analyzes allow us to conclude that there is a strong tendency to use arguments with stereotyped marks or as what we characterize as common evidence, both in defense and against the subject of controversy. This data represents a strong demarcation of discursive space at the moment of combat from the point of view and the values of opposing groups. Keywords: online commentary; stereotype; polemics argument; textual / discursive analysis.
{"title":"Comentários online e as noções de estereótipo e lugar no quadro da argumentação polêmica / Online comments and the notions of stereotype and place in the context of polemics argumentation","authors":"Evandro de Melo Catelão, A. Oliveira","doi":"10.17851/2237-2083.29.4.2259-2287","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17851/2237-2083.29.4.2259-2287","url":null,"abstract":"Resumo: Este estudo se debruca sobre uma analise descritiva de comentarios online em uma publicacao com tematica homoafetiva no Instagram. Buscamos realizar um exame argumentativo dos dados utilizados pelos comentaristas em relacao a presenca e ao uso de estereotipos, lugares-comuns e as chamadas evidencias comuns no interior de uma interacao polemica. Delimitamos um tipo de analise com nocoes e metodos da linguistica de texto, ou mais particularmente, da Analise Textual/Discursiva (espacos textual e discursivo), assim como da Teoria da Argumentacao no Discurso (delimitacao dos tipos de dados utilizados) e da Analise do Discurso Digital (nocoes de tecnodiscurso e comentario online ). Os comentarios coletados apresentam caracteristicas do que e definido como interacao polemica, ou seja, de uma argumentacao envolta no dissenso. As analises permitem concluir que ha uma forte tendencia ao uso de argumentos com marcas estereotipadas ou como o que caracterizamos como evidencias comuns, tanto em defesa quanto contra o tema da polemica. Esse dado representa uma forte demarcacao de espaco discursivo no momento de combate do ponto de vista e dos valores de grupos adversarios. Palavras-chave: comentarios online; estereotipo; argumentacao polemica; analise textual/discursiva. Abstract: This study focuses on a descriptive analysis of online comments in a homo-affective publication on Instagram. We seek to conduct an argumentative examination of the data used by commentators in relation to the presence and use of stereotypes, commonplaces and so-called common evidence within a polemics interaction. We delimit a type of analysis with notions and methods of text linguistics, or more particularly, Textual / Discursive Analysis (textual and discursive spaces), as well as the Theory of Argumentation in Discourse (delimitation of types of data used) and Digital Discourse Analysis (notions of technodiscourse and online commentary). The collected comments present characteristics of what is defined as polemics interaction, that is, of an argument wrapped in dissent. The analyzes allow us to conclude that there is a strong tendency to use arguments with stereotyped marks or as what we characterize as common evidence, both in defense and against the subject of controversy. This data represents a strong demarcation of discursive space at the moment of combat from the point of view and the values of opposing groups. Keywords: online commentary; stereotype; polemics argument; textual / discursive analysis.","PeriodicalId":42188,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Estudos da Linguagem","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44957310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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