Pub Date : 2022-11-22DOI: 10.23971/elma.v12i2.3534
Nurdeng Deuraseh, Nurulhuda Asilah Asli
When it comes to pet food, halal issues rarely arise. However, several people care about this issue. This is because humans have evolved from a time when animals did not live with humans to when it was found that many families had at least one pet. Especially in the modern world, more and more pets have been considered an integral part of the family all over the world. Also, the increase in income of the Muslim population can change their lifestyle, and owning a pet is an integral part of the family. According to statistics made in the United States, more than half of all Americans have a dog or cat in their home. Meanwhile, 45% of households in Romania have a cat. And, 92% of cats in Australia are kept at home. This article aimed to discuss the need to provide halal food for pet cats according to Islamic law. Also, it provide debates and intellectual findings related to the issue of halal pet food to fill the literature gap. This research is normative legal research using the Islamic law approach. The results of this study indicate that it is safe to suggest based on research that if there is no pork in pet food and as long as it is guaranteed to be harmless and safe for pets to eat, then the food should not be a problem to eat, serve and provide for cats.
{"title":"Issues on Halal Foods with Special Reference to Fatwa on Halal Pet Food for Cats in Islamic Law","authors":"Nurdeng Deuraseh, Nurulhuda Asilah Asli","doi":"10.23971/elma.v12i2.3534","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23971/elma.v12i2.3534","url":null,"abstract":"When it comes to pet food, halal issues rarely arise. However, several people care about this issue. This is because humans have evolved from a time when animals did not live with humans to when it was found that many families had at least one pet. Especially in the modern world, more and more pets have been considered an integral part of the family all over the world. Also, the increase in income of the Muslim population can change their lifestyle, and owning a pet is an integral part of the family. According to statistics made in the United States, more than half of all Americans have a dog or cat in their home. Meanwhile, 45% of households in Romania have a cat. And, 92% of cats in Australia are kept at home. This article aimed to discuss the need to provide halal food for pet cats according to Islamic law. Also, it provide debates and intellectual findings related to the issue of halal pet food to fill the literature gap. This research is normative legal research using the Islamic law approach. The results of this study indicate that it is safe to suggest based on research that if there is no pork in pet food and as long as it is guaranteed to be harmless and safe for pets to eat, then the food should not be a problem to eat, serve and provide for cats.","PeriodicalId":422421,"journal":{"name":"El-Mashlahah","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115818397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.23971/elma.v12i1.3910
Nicho Hadi Wijaya
ABSTRACTThe development of the Islamic financial system in Indonesia is marked by the establishment of various Islamic financial institutions and the issuance of various sharia-based financial instruments. Essentially, Islamic financial institutions are different from conventional financial institutions, in terms of mechanisms, objectives, powers, scope, and responsibilities. The provisions and discourses contained in classical fiqh on Rahn are then adapted to modern economic developments and synergized with the needs of today's society. With the majority of the Muslim population, it is not difficult for Sharia Pawnshops in Indonesia to develop their business. Sharia pawnshops are expected to be able to conduct campaigns to the public about the use of sharia-based products. However, there are still various problems in developing sharia pawnshops in Indonesia. And, an analysis needs to conduct to uncover obstacles and find solutions in an effort to develop sharia pawnshops. The type of the research was normative legal research using a qualitative descriptive approach. The study indicates that Sharia Pawnshops are one of the financial institutions that provide effective alternative funding for the community. The growth of pawnshop profits which continues to grow in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 and during the Covid-19 pandemic is one indicator of the success of sharia pawnshop management. In addition, sharia pawnshops can prove that they can prioritize Islamic moral values during the rapid development of financial institutions in Indonesia. However, from all of this, there are problems that need to be evaluated to improve the performance of sharia pawnshops in the future.Keywords: Sharia Pawnshops, Pawn Products, and The Industrial Revolution 4.0.ABSTRAKBerkembangnya sistem keuangan syariah di Indonesia ditandai dengan didirikannya berbagai lembaga keuangan syariah dan diterbitkannya berbagai instrumen keuangan berbasis syariah. Secara esensial, lembaga keuangan syariah berbeda dengan lembaga keuangan konvensional, baik dalam mekanisme, tujuan, kekuasaan, ruang lingkup, serta tanggungjawabnya. Ketentuan dan wacana-wacana yang terdapat dalam fikih klasik tentang rahn kemudian disesuaikan dengan perkembangan perekonomian modern dan disinergikan dengan kebutuhan masyarakat saat ini. Dengan mayoritas penduduk muslim, tidak sulit bagi Pegadaian Syariah di Indonesia untuk mengembangkan bisnisnya. Pegadaian syariah diharapkan mampu melakukan kampanye kepada masyarakat tentang penggunaan produk-produk berbasis syariah. Namun tetap terdapat berbagai problematika dalam mengembangkan pegadaian syariah di Indonesia, untuk mengungkap kendala dan mencari solusi sebagai upaya perkembangan pegadaian syariah, perlu dilakukan sebuah analisis. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa Pegadaian Syariah sebagai salah satu lembaga keuangan yang member
【摘要】印尼伊斯兰金融体系的发展以各种伊斯兰金融机构的建立和各种伊斯兰金融工具的发行为标志。从本质上讲,伊斯兰金融机构在机制、目标、权力、范围和责任方面与传统金融机构不同。经典律法中包含的关于拉恩的规定和话语随后适应了现代经济发展,并与当今社会的需求相协调。印尼的穆斯林人口占多数,伊斯兰典当行在印尼开展业务并不困难。伊斯兰教典当行有望向公众宣传使用伊斯兰教产品。然而,在印尼发展伊斯兰典当行仍存在各种问题。此外,还需要进行分析,以发现发展伊斯兰典当行的障碍并找到解决办法。研究的类型是使用定性描述方法的规范性法律研究。研究表明,伊斯兰典当行是为社区提供有效替代资金的金融机构之一。在工业革命4.0时代和2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,典当行利润持续增长,这是伊斯兰教典当行管理成功的一个指标。此外,伊斯兰典当行可以证明,在印尼金融机构的快速发展中,他们可以优先考虑伊斯兰道德价值观。然而,从这一切来看,有一些问题需要评估,以提高伊斯兰典当行在未来的表现。关键词:伊斯兰典当行,典当产品,工业革命4.0[摘要]berkkembangnya system keuangan syariah di Indonesia ditandai dengan didirikannya berbagai lembaga keuangan syariah and diterbitkannya berbagai instrumen keuangan berariah。Secara esensial, lembaga keuangan syariah berbeda dengan lembaga keuangan konvenional, baik dalam mekanisme, tujuan, kekuasaan, ruang lingkup, serta tanggungjawabnya。Ketentuan dan wacana-wacana yang terdapat dalam fikih klasik tenkian kemudian disaikan dengan perkembangan perekonomian现代丹disinergikan dengan kebutuhan masyarakat saat ini。印尼的伊斯兰教是伊斯兰教,印尼的伊斯兰教是伊斯兰教。Pegadaian ysariah diharapkan mampu melakukan kampanye kepada masyarakat tantanpenggunaan产品-产品基础ysariah。在印度尼西亚,当你想要解决一个问题的时候,你就会想要解决一个问题,你就会想要解决一个问题,你就会想要解决一个问题。中文翻译:中文翻译为:中文翻译为:中文翻译为:中文翻译为:中文翻译为:中文翻译为:中文翻译为:Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa Pegadaian Syariah sebagai salah satu lembaga keuangan yang成员替代pendanan yang ekekif bagi masyarakat。马来西亚新冠肺炎疫情的新冠肺炎疫情监测指标keberhasilan pengelolaan pegadaian伊斯兰教。Selain itu, pegadaian ysariah mampu membuktikan bahwa mereka mampu mengedepankan nilai-nilai道德伊斯兰教di tengah pesatnya perkembangan lembaga keuangan di Indonesia。Namun dari semua hal tersebut, masih terdapat permasalahan yang akan terus, dievaluasi guna meningkatkan kinerja pegadaian syariah di masa yang akan datang。Kata Kunci: Pegadaian伊斯兰教,产品Pegadaian,工业革命4.0。
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Pub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.23971/elma.v12i1.3826
D. Bestari, Eka Kurnia Sari
{"title":"Bridal Bath Prohibition as a Local Wisdom Among Lampung Communities on Islamic Law Perspective","authors":"D. Bestari, Eka Kurnia Sari","doi":"10.23971/elma.v12i1.3826","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23971/elma.v12i1.3826","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":422421,"journal":{"name":"El-Mashlahah","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128593675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ABSTRACTThe problem in this study is related to the tradition of manyangar heritage of the Hindu Kaharingan religion which is still maintained by the Bakumpai Dayak community even though they are already Muslim. The purpose of this study is to explore how the implementation of the manyangar tradition, explore the reasons for the community to carry out the tradition and analyze the content of Islamic values in the manyanggar tradition. This research is empirical legal research using a descriptive qualitative approach. The findings in this study are that there are two versions of the implementation of this tradition, firstly, the regency of South Barito and Murung Raya, still carry out manyanggar as in the past, using offerings and there are handlers who communicate with Jinn and Gods. Second, in the North Barito regency, manyangar activities have changed, namely by reading ṣalawat burdah around the village and no longer using offerings such as 40 kinds of cakes, buffalo heads, goat heads, chickens, and others. The reasons why people carry out the tradition of manyanggar include, firstly, people still believe in animist beliefs. Second, the community implements customary law that has been passed from generation to generation. As for those related to Islamic values in community-building activities, namely the spirit of cooperation, they work together in carrying out workshops, such as cooperation in making stages, making ancak, making cakes, making food ingredients, and others. The value of alms, in the event of dancing, requires a lot of funds and food ingredients. The funds and food ingredients are donated or donated by community members.Keywords: Manyanggar Tradition, Harmony, and Dayak Bakumpai.ABSTRAKPermasalahan dalam penelitian ini terkait adat manyanggar peninggalan agama Hindu Kaharingan masih dipertahankan oleh warga masyarakat Dayak Bakumpai padahal mereka sudah beragama Islam. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menelusuri bagaimana pelaksanaan adat manyanggar, menelusuri alasan masyarakat melaksanakan adat tersebut, dan menganalisis kandungan nilai-nilai Islami pada adat manyanggar tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum empiris dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah pelaksanaan adat ini terdapat dua versi, pertama, kabupaten Barito Selatan dan Murung Raya, masih melaksanakan manyanggar seperti zaman dahulu, dengan menggunakan sesajen dan ada pawang yang mengkomunikasikan dengan makhluk jin dan dewa. Kedua, kabupaten Barito Utara, kegiatan manyanggar sudah mengalami perubahan yaitu dengan cara membaca shalawat burdah keliling kampung dan tidak lagi menggunakan sesajen seperti kue 40 macam, kepala kerbau, kepala kambing, ayam dan lain-lain. Alasan masyarakat melaksanakan adat manyanggar di antaranya, pertama masyarakat masih mempercayai kepercayaan animisme. Kedua, masyarakat melaksanakan hukum adat yang sudah berlangung secara turun-temurun. Adapun yang terkait dengan nilai-ni
【摘要】本研究的问题与印度卡哈林根宗教的曼扬加尔传统有关,尽管巴库派达亚克人已经是穆斯林,但他们仍然保留着这种传统。本研究的目的是探讨曼阳伽传统的实施方式,探讨社区实施传统的原因,分析曼阳伽传统中伊斯兰价值观的内容。本研究是采用描述性定性方法的实证法律研究。本研究发现,这一传统的实施有两个版本,第一,南巴里托摄政王和穆隆罗亚摄政王仍然像过去一样进行manyanggar,使用供品,并有与神灵和神灵沟通的处理者。其次,在北巴里托摄摄区,许多扬嘎活动发生了变化,即在村庄周围阅读ṣalawat burdah,不再使用40种蛋糕、水牛头、山羊头、鸡等供品。人们之所以坚持吃羊角的传统,首先是因为人们仍然相信万物有灵论。第二,社区执行代代相传的习惯法。至于在社区建设活动中与伊斯兰价值观有关的,即合作精神,他们共同开展工作坊,如合作制作舞台、制作ancak、制作蛋糕、制作食品配料等。布施的价值,在跳舞的情况下,需要大量的资金和食物原料。资金和食品原料由社区成员捐赠或捐赠。关键词:曼阳嘎传统、和谐、达雅巴库派【摘要】【摘要】【摘要】【摘要】【摘要】【摘要】【摘要】【摘要】【摘要】【摘要】【摘要】【摘要】【摘要】【摘要】【摘要】【摘要】【摘要】【摘要】【摘要】【摘要】【摘要】【摘要】【摘要】【摘要】【摘要】【摘要】【摘要】Tujuan penelitian ini yitu untuk menelusuri bagaimana pelaksanaan adat manyanggar, menelusuri alasan masyarakat melaksanakan adat tersebut, dan menganalis kandungan nilai-nilai Islami padat manyanggar tersebut。Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian hukum imperiis dengan menggunakan pendekatan质量描述。Temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah pelaksanaan adat ini terdapat dua versi, pertama, kabupten Barito Selatan dan Murung Raya, masih melaksanakan manyanggar seperti zaman dahulu, dengan menggunakan sesajen dan ada pawangyang mengkomunikasikan dengan makhluk jin dan dewa。Kedua, kabupaten Barito Utara, kegiatan manyanggar sudah mengalami perubahan yitu dengan cara membaca shalawat burdah keliling kampung dan tidak lagi menggunakan sesajen seperti kue 40 macam, kepala kerbau, kepala kambing, ayam dan lain-lain。Alasan masyarakat melaksanakan adat manyanggar di antaranya, pertamama masyarakat masih mempercayai kepercayaan泛灵论。我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说。Adapun yang terkait dengan nilai-nilai Islam dalam kegiatan manyanggar yitu semengat gotong royong, mereka bergotong royong dalam melaksanakan acara manyanggar, seperti gotong royong, member and ak, member kue, member bahan makanan, dan lain-lain。Nilai sedekah, dalam acara manyanggar banyak memerlukan dana dan bahan-bahan makanan。Dana dan bahan-bahan makanan是disumbangkan atau disedekahkan oleh warga masyarakat。Kata Kunci: Adat Manyanggar, Keharmonisan, dan Dayak Bakumpai。
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Pub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.23971/elma.v12i1.3795
Riska Fauziah Hayati, Abdul Mujib
This paper discussed on how to resolve disputes over the muḍārabah musytarakah contract in sharia insurance by looking at the applicable sharia insurance dispute settlement regulations and sharia insurance policies. This research was a normative legal research using the documentation method. The results showed that in various regulations and policies regarding sharia insurance, there are various alternatives (choice of forum) in dispute resolution, including in the muḍārabah musytarakah contract. In general, sharia economic dispute resolution can be done in two ways, namely litigation and non-litigation. Litigation dispute resolution was guided by the mandate of Law Number 3 of 2006 on Religious Courts. Several alternative non-litigation dispute resolutions are mentioned in various regulations, including: by deliberation and consensus; through mediation institutions that are independent and impartial; through an association by the business activities of a sharia insurance company; or the Shari'ah Arbitration Board. Then, in the sharia insurance general policy, there are also various alternative dispute resolutions, including amicably reaching a mutual agreement. But if it is not successful, then the dispute resolution will be carried out through the Indonesian Insurance Mediation Board (BMAI); through the Sharia Arbitration Board; Religious Courts/District Courts in the policy area are issued, or the participant chooses one of the dispute resolution options and is obliged to notify the company.
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Pub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.23971/elma.v12i1.4174
Novita Angraeni, Erry Fitrya Primadhany
Mu’āmalah is a matter that is constantly evolving following the progress of the times, including the ijārah contract and the ijārah muntahiya bi tamlik contract. It is necessary to study sociological and philosophical perspectives to obtain a deep meaning regarding the contextual aspects. This research was normative research that examines the norms and principles of Islamic law as well as developing doctrines that are relevant to the theme of the study. The approach was a conceptual approach which intended to analyze the concepts in Islamic law to find out the meaning. Ijārah is a contract for the transfer of usufructuary rights over an item or service and ijārah muntahiya bi tamlik is a lease agreement with the option of transferring ownership rights. The legal basis of the ijārah agreement and the ijārah muntahiya bi tamlik was found in the Qur'an, Hadith and several regulations. Sociological studies of the ijārah and ijārah muntahiya bi tamlik contracts include that the ijārah and ijārah muntahiya bi tamlik aim to facilitate humans in carrying out their lives and can synergize with each other to meet the needs of life. And containing orders to fulfill individual rights can also bring prosperity and peace to those who implement it. From a philosophical point of view, it contains values sourced from the Qur'an and hadith in the form of values of justice and universal principles and has the goal of benefiting mankind and avoiding harm.
Mu ' āmalah是一个随着时代的进步而不断发展的事物,包括ijārah合同和ijārah muntahiya bi tamlik合同。有必要从社会学和哲学的角度进行研究,以获得关于语境方面的深刻含义。这项研究是规范性研究,考察了伊斯兰法律的规范和原则,并发展了与研究主题相关的教义。这种方法是一种概念方法,旨在分析伊斯兰法中的概念以找出其意义。Ijārah是转让一项物品或服务的用益物权的合同,ijārah mundahiya bi tamlik是转让所有权的租赁协议。ijārah协议和ijārah蒙塔希亚比塔姆利克的法律依据是在《古兰经》、圣训和几条规定中找到的。对ijārah和ijārah muntahiya bi tamlik契约的社会学研究包括:ijārah和ijārah muntahiya bi tamlik契约旨在便利人类开展生活,并能相互协同以满足生活需要。遏制实现个人权利的命令也能给执行者带来繁荣与和平。从哲学的角度看,它以正义价值和普世原则的形式包含了源自《古兰经》和圣训的价值,以利民避害为目标。
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Pub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.23971/elma.v12i1.3939
M. Meirison, Desmadi Saharuddin, Husnul Fatarib
ABSTRACTThe emergence of sects and their diversity in Islam is caused by the differences in thought and visions of those who follow these sects. When the differences between the followers of these sects is limited to a mere difference of views on this or jurisprudential issue, it is a disagreement or an acceptable difference. Because there is more than one opinion on one jurisprudential issue, so whoever works with this opinion on the issue, his action is permissible. And, whoever works on the same issue with another thought, his movement is also acceptable, and this is from the capacity of Islam and its mercy to the nation. By examining several books related to the views of the ulama on the schools of thought, it has opened the way for us to verify. The article carried out a descriptive analysis approach and a comparative study of the opinions of scholars in different schools of thought and the fatwas issued by our official fatwa institutions. The article find the fanaticism of the sects is one of the causes of the nation's weakness. So, its unity was torn, and its humiliation intensified for the people. And that, they agree on what they agreed upon of the fixed principles, although various problems arise from time to time. Keywords: Islamic Jurisprudence, Madhab, and Muslim Scholars.ABSTRAKMunculnya mazhab fikih keragamannya dalam Islam disebabkan oleh perbedaan pemikiran dan pandangan dari mereka yang menganut mazhab-mazhab tersebut. Ketika perbedaan antara penganut mazhab ini terbatas pada perbedaan pandangan tentang masalah fikih ini atau itu, itu adalah perbedaan pemahaman dalil atau perbedaan pemikiran dapat diterima; Karena ada lebih dari satu pendapat dalam satu masalah fikih, maka siapa pun yang mengamalkan pendapat ini dalam masalah tertuntu, tindakannya diperbolehkan, dan siapa pun yang mengerjakan masalah yang sama dengan pemikiran lain, amalannya juga diterima, sesuai dengan kapasitas keilmuan yang ada, Islam dan rahmatnya bagi bangsa. Dengan menelaah beberapa kitab yang berkaitan dengan pandangan ulama tentang mazhab, telah membuka jalan bagi kita untuk memverifikasi. Kami melakukan pendekatan analisis deskriptif dan studi komparatif pendapat ulama di berbagai aliran pemikiran dan fatwa yang dikeluarkan oleh lembaga fatwa resmi kami. Kami menemukan Fanatisme sekte adalah salah satu penyebab kelemahan bangsa, sehingga persatuannya terkoyak, dan penghinaannya meningkat untuk rakyat. Dan bahwa mereka menyetujui apa yang mereka sepakati tentang prinsip-prinsip tetap yang tidak berubah walaupun berbagai macam persoalan datang dari masa ke masa.Kata Kunci: Fikih, Mazhab, dan Ulama Kontemporer.
【摘要】伊斯兰教各教派的产生及其多样性,是由各教派信徒的思想观念差异造成的。当这些教派的追随者之间的分歧仅限于对这个问题或法理问题的不同看法时,这是一种分歧或可接受的差异。因为在一个法理学问题上存在不止一种意见,所以无论谁在这个问题上持这种意见,他的行为都是允许的。无论谁用另一种思想来解决同样的问题,他的运动也是可以接受的,这是伊斯兰教的能力和它对国家的仁慈。通过研究几本与乌拉玛对思想流派的看法有关的书籍,它为我们验证开辟了道路。本文采用描述性分析的方法,对不同学派学者的观点和我国官方法特瓦机构发布的法特瓦进行了比较研究。文章发现,教派的狂热是国家衰弱的原因之一。因此,它的团结被撕裂了,它对人民的羞辱加剧了。而且,他们同意他们同意的固定原则,尽管各种各样的问题不时出现。关键词:伊斯兰法学,伊斯兰教法,穆斯林学者。【摘要】【中文摘要】【中文摘要】【中文摘要】【中文摘要】【中文摘要】【中文摘要】【中文摘要】【中文摘要】【中文】【中文】【中文】【中文】【中文】【中文】【中文】【中文】【中文】Ketika perbedaan antara penganut mazhab ini terbatas padperbedaan pandangan tentang masalah fikih ini atau itu, itadalah perbedaan pemahaman dalil atau perbedaan pemikiran dapat diterima;Karena ada lebih dari satu pendapat dalu masalah fikih, maka siapa pun yang mengamalkan pendapat ini dalam masalah tertuntu, tindakannya diperbolehkan, dan siapa pun yang mengerjakan masalah yang sama dengan pemikiran lain, amalannya juga diterima, sesuai dengan kapasitas keilmuan yang ada,伊斯兰丹rahmatnya bagi bangsa。当我在这里的时候,我在这里的时候我在这里的时候我在这里的时候我在这里。神灵melakukan pendekatan分析deskriptif丹某komparatif pendapat例如di berbagai aliran pemikiran丹追杀令杨dikeluarkan oleh pokalchuk lembaga追杀令resmi神灵。Kami menemukan Fanatisme sekte adalah salah satu penyebab kelemahan bangsa, sehinga persatuannya terkoyak, dan penghinaannya meningkat untuk rakyat。Dan bahwa mereka menyetujui apa yang mereka sepakati tentenp -prinsip tetap yang tidak berubah walaupun berbagai macam个人datang dari masa ke masa。Kata Kunci: Fikih, Mazhab, dan Ulama Kontemporer。
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Pub Date : 2021-12-23DOI: 10.23971/elma.v11i2.3259
Iqbal Katrino, Yus Afrida
ABSTRACTUU no. 7/2017 concerning General Elections, is the legal protection for the implementation of the 2019 General Election using the system presidential threshold. The problem is, this is seen as castration of individual rights where power is in the hands of the people. Equal treatment before the law and politics in the context of nominating the President and Vice President is limited to parties that are part of and meet the threshold in the 2014 general election. This research found that the implementation of the system Presidential Threshold in Indonesia was an embodiment of the people's sovereignty itself. Where the individual directly determines the leader, and in making the requirements to become a leader, and the DPR is a representation of the people. This eliminates concerns in the community when the system will be ratified Presidential Threshold in Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning Elections so that the people's sovereignty in the threshold system is by siyasah syar’iyyah where ahlul halli wa al-‘aqdi can determine candidate leaders and Bai’ah is a form of the general election in determining the leader.Keywords: People’s Sovereignty, Presidential Threshold, Siyasah al-Syar’iyyah.ABSTRAKUU No. 7 /2017 tentang Pemilihan Umum dasar hukum dilaksanakannya Pilkada Umum Tahun 2019 dengan menggunakan system presidential threshold. Persoalannya adalah, hal ini dipandang sebagai pengebirian hak-hak individu dimana kekuasaan berada di tangan rakyat. Perlakuan yang setara di depan hukum dan politik dalam rangka mencalonkan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden menjadi terbatas hanya pada partai yang menjadi bagian dan mencukupi -threshold di pemilihan umum 2014. Riset ini menjumpai bahwa pelaksanaan sistem Presidential Threshold di Indonesia merupakan perwujudan dari kedaulatan rakyat itu sendiri. Di mana individu secara langsung menentukan pemimpin, dan dalam pembuatan persyaratan untuk menjadi pemimpin, yang mana DPR adalah representasi dari rakyat. Hal ini menghapuskan kekhawatiran di masyarakat ketika akan disahkannya sistem Presidential Threshold dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 tentang Pemilu, sehingga kedaulatan rakyat dalam sistem ambang batas sudah sesuai dengan siyasah syar’iyyah dimana ahlul halli wa al-‘aqdi memiliki kapasitas untuk menentukan calon permimpin dan Bai’ah adalah bentuk dari pemilihan umum dalam menentukan pemimpin.Kata Kunci: Kedaulatan Rakyat, Presidential Threshold, Siyasah Syar’iyyah.
ABSTRACTUU没有。关于大选的第7/2017号决议,是对2019年大选实施总统制门槛的法律保护。问题是,在权力掌握在人民手中的地方,这被视为对个人权利的阉割。在总统和副总统提名方面,法律和政治上的平等待遇仅限于参加2014年大选并达到门槛的政党。本研究发现,印尼总统门槛制度的实施本身就是人民主权的体现。其中个人直接决定了领导者,并在提出成为领导者的要求时,人民代表是人民的代表。这消除了社会对该制度何时将在2017年关于选举的第7号法律中批准总统门槛的担忧,因此人民在门槛制度中的主权是由siyasah syar ' iyyah决定的,ahlul halli wa al- ' aqdi可以决定候选人领导人,而Bai ' ah是大选决定领导人的一种形式。关键词:人民主权,总统门槛,伊斯兰国ABSTRAKUU No. 7 /2017 tentang Pemilihan Umum dasar hukum dilaksanakannya Pilkada Umum Tahun 2019 dunan menggunakan系统总统门槛。“个人”是指“个人”,“个人”是指“个人”。2014年,印尼总统丹·瓦基尔宣布,印尼总统丹·瓦基尔宣布,印尼总统丹·瓦基尔宣布,印尼总统丹·瓦基尔宣布,印尼总统丹·瓦基尔宣布,印尼总统丹·瓦基尔宣布,印尼总统丹·瓦基尔宣布,印尼总统丹·瓦基尔宣布,印尼总统丹·瓦基尔宣布,印尼总统丹·瓦基尔宣布,印尼总统丹·瓦基尔宣布,印尼总统丹·瓦基尔将于2014年开始执政。印尼总统选举的门槛是印尼总统选举的门槛。迪马纳个人行政长官,丹丹马纳州行政长官,丹丹马纳州行政长官,杨马纳州人民民主共和国行政长官。总统就职典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼典礼Kata Kunci: Kedaulatan Rakyat, Presidential Threshold, Siyasah Syar 'iyyah。
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Pub Date : 2021-12-23DOI: 10.23971/elma.v11i2.2825
Z. Muttaqin
Law has a very important role in people's lives. And, the law is assumed to have multifunctionality for the goodness of the community itself to achieve justice, legal certainty, orderly, advantages, and others. However, along with changes of time, the changes occur in people's lives that lead the law, as a binding norm, also changes following the harmony with the good of the community itself. In Indonesia, Islamic law as one of the sources of law and a living law has a role in social engineering efforts towards a better life for Indonesian people. Therefore, the problem is, how Islamic law can be a means for social engineering? The answer is, Islamic law can be a means of social engineering by becoming a positive law into legislation. Here, the formalization of Islamic law is urgent. But, the formalization must manifest in form of transformation and internalization of the values contained in Islamic law into the national law. Islamic law is not a static norm but a norm that can perform the dynamizing thought and engineering people's political behavior in realizing their ideals
{"title":"Formalization of Islamic Law in Indonesia in the Framework of Social Engineering Theory by Roscoe Pound","authors":"Z. Muttaqin","doi":"10.23971/elma.v11i2.2825","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23971/elma.v11i2.2825","url":null,"abstract":"Law has a very important role in people's lives. And, the law is assumed to have multifunctionality for the goodness of the community itself to achieve justice, legal certainty, orderly, advantages, and others. However, along with changes of time, the changes occur in people's lives that lead the law, as a binding norm, also changes following the harmony with the good of the community itself. In Indonesia, Islamic law as one of the sources of law and a living law has a role in social engineering efforts towards a better life for Indonesian people. Therefore, the problem is, how Islamic law can be a means for social engineering? The answer is, Islamic law can be a means of social engineering by becoming a positive law into legislation. Here, the formalization of Islamic law is urgent. But, the formalization must manifest in form of transformation and internalization of the values contained in Islamic law into the national law. Islamic law is not a static norm but a norm that can perform the dynamizing thought and engineering people's political behavior in realizing their ideals","PeriodicalId":422421,"journal":{"name":"El-Mashlahah","volume":"253 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133928154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-23DOI: 10.23971/elma.v11i2.3108
Fajar Sukma, Zulheldi Zulheldi
ABSTRACTThis article highlighted the role and policies of the government and its staff in carrying out the tasks or functions of community empowerment, including identifying the supporting and hindering factors in the community empowerment process. Community empowerment also has several principles in its implementation, namely awareness of the community, providing education and training, organizing, developing strengths, and developing dynamics (decisions in the hands of the community itself). Community empowerment is focused on various aspects related to people's lives as a nation's society, namely empowerment in the fields of education, economy, socio-culture, psychology, and politics in the era of the digital economy. Through literature studies and qualitative approaches aimed to examine and interpret the events related to policies and the role of government, then compare to Islamic governments in the past. In the era of Amirul Mukminin bin Al-Khattab as the second caliph, he ran the government firmly but was very sensitive to his people. The policies, that he issued, were for the benefit of the people, not only Muslims but also all citizens who live in the authority of Umar's caliphate. These policies in community empowerment during Umar's time should be interpreted in the current context. The era is known as the digital age, of course, it needs to modify the policies of the previous era so that they can be relevant and able to be implemented in real terms.Keywords: Government Policy, Community Empowerment, Digital Economy Era.ABSTRAKArtikel ini menyoroti peran dan kebijakan pemerintah dan jajarannya dalam menjalankan tugas atau fungsi pemberdayaan masyarakat, termasuk mengidentifikasi faktor pendukung dan penghambat proses pemberdayaan masyarakat. Pemberdayaan masyarakat juga memiliki beberapa prinsip dalam pelaksanaannya, yaitu penyadaran terhadap masyarakat, memberikan pendidikan dan pelatihan, pengorganisasian, pengembangan kekuatan, dan pengembangan dinamika (keputusan di tangan masyarakat itu sendiri). Pemberdayaan masyarakat difokuskan pada berbagai aspek yang berkaitan dengan kehidupan masyarakat sebagai masyarakat bangsa, yaitu pemberdayaan di bidang pendidikan, ekonomi, sosial budaya, psikologi, dan politik di era ekonomi digital. Dengan melakukan studi pustaka dan pendekatan kualitatif untuk menelaah dan menginterpretasikaan kejadian-kejadian yang terkait dengan kebijakan serta peran pemerintah dan membandingkannnya dengan pemerintahan Islam di masa lalu. Di era Amirul Mukminin bin Al-Khattab sebagai khalifah ke dua, ia menjalankan pemerintahan dengan tegas namun sangat peka terhadap rakyatnya. Kebijakan-kebijakan yang dikeluarkannya adalah untuk kemaslahatan umat, tidak hanya umat muslim tetapi juga seluruh warga yang berada dalam naungan kekhalifahan Umar. Kebijakan-kebijakan dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat di masa Umar tersebut patut diintepretasikan pada konteks sekarang. Zaman yang dikenal dengan zaman digital tentu perlu modifi
摘要本文强调了政府及其工作人员在执行社区赋权任务或职能中的作用和政策,包括识别社区赋权过程中的支持和阻碍因素。社区赋权在实施中也有几个原则,即社区意识、提供教育和培训、组织、发展力量和发展动力(决定权在社区自己手中)。社区赋权关注的是作为一个国家社会的人的生活相关的方方面面,即数字经济时代的教育、经济、社会文化、心理、政治等领域的赋权。通过文献研究和定性方法,旨在检查和解释与政策和政府角色相关的事件,然后与过去的伊斯兰政府进行比较。在阿米鲁·穆克米宁·本·哈塔卜(Amirul Mukminin bin Al-Khattab)作为第二任哈里发的时代,他坚定地管理着政府,但对他的人民非常敏感。他颁布的政策是为了人民的利益,不仅是穆斯林,而且是生活在欧麦尔哈里发统治下的所有公民。在奥马尔时代,这些赋予社区权力的政策应该在当前背景下加以解释。这个时代被称为数字时代,当然,它需要修改前一个时代的政策,使它们能够相关并能够实际实施。关键词:政府政策,社区赋权,数字经济时代摘要/ abstract摘要:artikel ini menyoroti peran dan kebijakan pemerintah dan jajarannya dalam menjalankan tugas atau fungsi pemberdayaan masyarakat, termasukmengidentifikasi factor for pendukung dan penghambat提出pemberdayaan masyarakat。penberdayaan masyarakat juga memiliki beberapa prinsip dalam pelaksanaannya, yitu penyadaran terhadap masyarakat, memberikan pendidikan dan pelatihan, pengorganisasian, pengembangan kekuatan, dan pengembangan dinamika (keputusan di tangan masyarakat itu sendiri)。penberdayaan masyarakat difokuskan padberbagai, yang berkaitan denan kehidupan masyarakat sebagai masyarakat bangsa, yitu penberdayaan di bidang pendidikan,经济学,社会经济学,心理学,dan politik di era ekonomi digital。邓干的melakukan研究pustaka dan pendekatan kualitatif untuk menelaah dan menginterprettasikaan kejadian-kejadian yang terkait邓干kebijakan serta peran perememintah dan membandingkannnya邓干perememintah han伊斯兰教di masa lalu。Di era Amirul Mukminin bin Al-Khattab sebagai khalifah ke dua, a menjalankan peremintahan dengan tegas namun sangat peka terhadap rakyatnya。Kebijakan-kebijakan yang dikeluarkannya adalah untuk kemaslahatan umat, tetapi juga seluruh warga yang berada dalam naungan kekhalifahan Umar。Kebijakan-kebijakan dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat di masa Umar tersebut but not inteterprepreasikan pada konteks sekarang。Zaman yang dikenal dengan Zaman digital tentu perlu modifikasi kebijakan era dulu, sehinga dapat relevan an mampu diiterapkan secara nyata。Kata Kunci: Kebijakan Pemerintah, Pemberdayaan Masyarakat,时代经济数字。
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