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INTERNAL STABILITY AND PARETO OPTIMALITY IN HEDONIC COALITION FORMATION GAMES 享乐型联盟形成对策的内部稳定性和帕累托最优性
Pub Date : 2022-11-24 DOI: 10.11611/yead.1138933
Mehmet Karakaya, Seçkin Özbilen
We study hedonic coalition formation games that consist of a finite set of agents and a list of agents’ preferences such that each agent’s preferences depend only on the members of her coalition. An outcome of a hedonic coalition formation game is a partition (i.e., coalition structure) of the finite set of agents. We study the existence of partitions that are both internally stable and Pareto optimal. We construct an algorithm that terminates for each given hedonic coalition formation game such that the outcome of the algorithm is internally stable and Pareto optimal. We also show that if the outcome of the algorithm is the partition that consists of singleton coalitions then it is also core stable and if it is the partition that contains only the grand coalition then it is also both core stable and Nash stable.
我们研究享乐联盟形成博弈,它由有限的代理集合和代理的偏好列表组成,使得每个代理的偏好仅取决于其联盟的成员。享乐联盟形成博弈的结果是有限代理集的划分(即联盟结构)。我们研究了内部稳定且Pareto最优分区的存在性。我们构造了一个算法,对于每个给定的享乐联盟形成博弈,该算法的结果是内部稳定和帕累托最优的。我们还证明了如果算法的结果是由单个联盟组成的划分,那么它也是核心稳定的,如果它是只包含大联盟的划分,那么它也是核心稳定和纳什稳定的。
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引用次数: 0
DISTANCE EDUCATION AND ITS EFFECT ON STUDENT SATISFACTION DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC COVID-19大流行期间远程教育及其对学生满意度的影响
Pub Date : 2022-11-24 DOI: 10.11611/yead.1143348
Neslihan Arslan, Y. Yilmaz
Covid-19 pandemic globally affected many sectors including health, economy and transportation. Distance education practice was widely preferred in many stages during this period. Non-stop distance education also continued in universities within the education sector. The subject of this study was to measure the student satisfaction from education within the course of distance education during pandemic period. The aim of the study on Bandırma Onyedi Eylül University graduate and postgraduate students was to understand whether distance education process had a positive effect on the satisfaction of the students from education. Survey technique among quantative research methods was used in the study. The results of the study showed a significant effect of "instructor support", "personal relevance and authentic learning" and "student autonomy and active learning" among the sub-dimensions of distance education on student satisfaction. Permanence of distance education in higher education institutions at certain rates may provide successful results.
新冠肺炎疫情在全球范围内影响了卫生、经济、交通等多个领域。在这一时期的许多阶段,远程教育实践被广泛采用。不间断的远程教育也在教育部门的大学中继续进行。本研究的目的是测量大流行期间远程教育过程中学生对教育的满意度。本研究以Bandırma Onyedi eyl l大学的研究生和研究生为研究对象,旨在了解远程教育过程是否对学生的教育满意度有积极的影响。本研究采用定量研究方法中的调查方法。研究结果显示,远程教育子维度中“教师支持”、“个人关联与真实学习”和“学生自主与主动学习”对学生满意度有显著影响。在高等教育机构中,以一定比例实行远程教育可能会产生成功的结果。
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引用次数: 0
THE ROLE OF INFLATION TARGETING ON EXCHANGE RATE VOLATILITY: AN EVIDENCE FROM PROPENSITY SCORE MATCHING APPROACH 通胀目标制对汇率波动的作用:来自倾向得分匹配方法的证据
Pub Date : 2022-11-22 DOI: 10.11611/yead.1196743
Güntülü Özlem Yüksel, I. O. Baycan
This study examines the treatment effects of inflation targeting on exchange rate volatility across a large panel of 91 (36 inflation targeting) countries over the 1985-2019 period on annual basis. We apply propensity score matching methods to developed, developing, and high-income inflation targeting countries and non-inflation targeting countries. Our results reveal that, on average, adopting the inflation targeting policy exerts lower exchange rate volatility in all sample and developing economies. However, subgroups results demonstrate that inflation targeting regimes may lead to higher exchange rate volatility in developed and high-income economies. The outcome from different degrees of flexibility of exchange rates subgroups points out that the inflation targeting regime has significant and lower exchange rate volatility under free-floating regimes however this policy stance has no discernible effect on floating regimes. Additionally, adopted inflation targeting countries are affected by less damage on exchange rate volatility than those adopting exchange rate targeting regimes.
本研究在1985-2019年期间对91个(36个通胀目标制)国家进行了年度调查,考察了通胀目标制对汇率波动的治疗效果。我们将倾向得分匹配方法应用于发达国家、发展中国家和高收入通货膨胀目标制国家以及非通货膨胀目标制国家。我们的研究结果表明,平均而言,采用通胀目标制政策对所有样本经济体和发展中经济体的汇率波动较小。然而,分组结果表明,通胀目标制可能导致发达经济体和高收入经济体的汇率波动加剧。不同程度的汇率弹性分组的结果指出,通货膨胀目标制在自由浮动制度下具有显著和较低的汇率波动性,但这种政策立场对浮动制度没有明显的影响。此外,采用通货膨胀目标制的国家比采用汇率目标制的国家受到的汇率波动损害更小。
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引用次数: 0
RE-EXAMINATION OF THE SUPPLY LEADING HYPOTHESIS FOR TURKEY: A DISAGGREGATED ANALYSIS 火鸡供给主导假说的再检验:一个分类分析
Pub Date : 2022-11-22 DOI: 10.11611/yead.1161268
Muhammed Şehid Görüş
In this investigation, the causal link among financial development and economic activity is explored to determine whether the supply leading hypothesis (SLH) or the demand following hypothesis (DFH) is valid for the Turkish economy. For this aim, the study employs the Fourier Toda-Yamamoto causality test of Nazlioglu, Gormus, and Soytas (2016) by utilizing annual data covering 1980-2020. To proxy financial development, the Financial Development Index (FDi) of IMF and its eight sub-indices are chosen. The findings of this work show that the FDi Granger causes per capita income in Turkey. Therefore, one can say that the SLH holds for the Turkish economy at the aggregate level. The disaggregated level of data differs across sub-indices. The empirical findings of the paper provide significant policy implications for the economic agents.
在本次调查中,探讨了金融发展和经济活动之间的因果关系,以确定供应主导假说(SLH)或需求跟随假说(DFH)是否对土耳其经济有效。为此,本研究采用Nazlioglu、Gormus和Soytas(2016)的傅里叶Toda-Yamamoto因果检验,利用1980-2020年的年度数据。为了代表金融发展,本文选择了IMF的金融发展指数(FDi)及其8个子指数。研究结果表明,FDi对土耳其人均收入存在格兰杰影响。因此,可以说SLH在总体水平上适用于土耳其经济。不同子指数的数据分类水平不同。本文的实证结果为经济主体提供了重要的政策启示。
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship Between Defense Expenditures and Economic Growth: Rolling-Window Causality Test 国防支出与经济增长的关系:滚动窗因果检验
Pub Date : 2022-11-22 DOI: 10.11611/yead.1166390
Mustafa Zuhal
Defense expenditures have an essential place in the growth of countries. Defense expenditures and economic growth are frequently linked in the literature. The relationship between these variables may alter according to time and country-specific characteristics. This study examines the causality relationship between defense expenditures and economic growth with the rolling-window causality. For all panels, the study found bidirectional causality only in China and unidirectional causality in S. Korea and the UK. On the other hand, the rolling-window causality test detected bidirectional causality between the variables in all countries except the USA. Economic growth and defense expenditures have a unidirectional causality in the USA.
国防开支在各国的增长中占有重要的地位。国防开支和经济增长在文献中经常被联系在一起。这些变量之间的关系可能根据时间和国家的具体特点而改变。本研究运用滚动窗因果关系检验国防支出与经济增长之间的因果关系。对于所有面板,研究发现双向因果关系仅在中国,单向因果关系在韩国和英国。另一方面,滚动窗因果关系检验在除美国外的所有国家都发现了变量之间的双向因果关系。在美国,经济增长和国防开支是单向的因果关系。
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引用次数: 0
DOES BETTER INCOME DISTRIBUTION REDUCE INFANT MORTALITY? THE CASE OF TURKEY 更好的收入分配能降低婴儿死亡率吗?土耳其的例子
Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.11611/yead.1123979
Suzan Odabaşi
While the linkage between economic conditions and health indicators is largely discussed previously, much less is known about how income inequality affects the infant mortality rates (IMR) in Turkey. Using a city-level data from 2014 to 2019 estimates the impact of income inequality and socio-economic factors on infant mortality rates. To identify what factors are associated with the IMRs, the ordered probit, the random effect, and the fixed effect approaches are used. An endogeneity problem between the IMRs and independent variables which are related to medical factors is predicted. To tackle down the endogeneity problem, an instrumental variable approach is used. The estimation results show that income inequality is an important factor which has impact on infant mortalities. The results confirm that there is an inverse association between health service availability and infant mortality rates.
虽然经济状况与健康指标之间的联系在以前已作了大量讨论,但对于收入不平等如何影响土耳其的婴儿死亡率,人们所知甚少。利用2014年至2019年的城市数据,估计了收入不平等和社会经济因素对婴儿死亡率的影响。为了确定与imr相关的因素,使用了有序概率、随机效应和固定效应方法。预测了与医学因素相关的自变量与imr之间存在内生性问题。为了解决内生性问题,使用了工具变量方法。估计结果表明,收入不平等是影响婴儿死亡率的重要因素。研究结果证实,卫生服务可及性与婴儿死亡率呈负相关关系。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF CONTROL ACTIVITIES IN PURCHASING PROCESS OF HOTEL OPERATIONS: THE CASE OF SAPANCA 酒店经营采购过程控制活动分析:以萨潘卡为例
Pub Date : 2022-11-08 DOI: 10.11611/yead.1162840
Sevim Usta, Serkan Şengül
Changes in consumer demands and increasing competition among hotel businesses necessitate the purchasing control process in terms of the quality of the service provided. It is critical to manage the purchasing control process at the point of correctly determining the product needs of the enterprises, determining the quality products, performing daily warehouse controls, performing the performance controls of the purchasing department, and evaluating the complaints received. Successful management of the purchasing control process and minimizing the risks they may encounter will contribute to their differentiation from their competitors in the market. In this study, it is aimed to examine the control activities carried out by hotel enterprises in the purchasing processes. This study is thought to be important in terms of including the control activities in the purchasing process in hotel businesses, as well as the relations with other departments and the evaluation of incoming complaints. A semi-structured interview form has been used to gather data in the study, in which the qualitative research method has been used, As a result of the data obtained, it has been revealed that a material demand list is created in line with the department needs by making end-of-day warehouse controls in the hotel enterprises, strong communication frequency is maintained by ensuring firm stability with reliable suppliers, and attention is paid to interdepartmental coordination and communication with a solution-oriented approach to the complaints.
消费者需求的变化和酒店企业之间日益激烈的竞争要求在所提供服务的质量方面进行采购控制过程。正确确定企业的产品需求,确定产品质量,执行日常仓库控制,执行采购部门的绩效控制,评估收到的投诉,是管理采购控制过程的关键。采购控制过程的成功管理和最大限度地降低他们可能遇到的风险将有助于他们在市场上与竞争对手区分开来。在本研究中,它旨在检查酒店企业在采购过程中进行的控制活动。这项研究被认为对酒店采购过程中的控制活动、与其他部门的关系以及对收到的投诉的评估具有重要意义。本研究采用半结构化访谈的形式收集数据,其中采用了定性研究的方法。根据所获得的数据,我们发现酒店企业通过对终端仓库进行控制,建立了符合部门需求的物料需求清单,通过确保与可靠供应商的稳定,保持了较强的沟通频率。注重部门间的协调与沟通,以解决投诉为导向。
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引用次数: 0
THE COMPARISON OF DIFFERENCES BETWEEN SERVICE PROVIDERS AND CUSTOMERS’ (PATIENTS’) VIEWS ON THEIR EXPECTATIONS, AN EXPERIMENT IN HEALTH SECTOR 比较服务提供者和顾客(病人)对其期望的看法之间的差异,这是卫生部门的一项实验
Pub Date : 2022-11-05 DOI: 10.11611/yead.1176994
Mustafa Şehirli
This study aims to determine whether customer (patients) and service providers (dentists) have different views on customers' (patients') expectations from treatment for transitioning to more customer (patient)-centered management. The surveys were conducted with 78 dentists and 481 patients in the offices of a private healthcare facility. The surveys asked participants to make two different assessments. One was to assign importance scores to the criteria, and the other was to rank the criteria by importance. Both ratings were considered in a way that supported each other. Patients strongly and significantly assigned higher importance to three criteria than physicians. These were ratings of treatment cost, minimal wait time, and rapid treatment and outpatient care. Compared to previous studies, measurements were made through two different assessments and analyses based on more criteria. Patients were found to give higher importance to three aspects than physicians: assessing the cost of treatment (care), minimal wait time and rapid intervention, and outpatient care.
本研究旨在确定顾客(患者)和服务提供者(牙医)对顾客(患者)从治疗过渡到更以顾客(患者)为中心的管理的期望是否有不同的看法。这项调查是在一家私人医疗机构的办公室里对78名牙医和481名病人进行的。调查要求参与者做出两种不同的评估。一种是为标准分配重要性分数,另一种是根据重要性对标准进行排序。这两个评级都被认为是相互支持的。与医生相比,患者强烈且显著地赋予三个标准更高的重要性。这些是对治疗费用、最小等待时间、快速治疗和门诊护理的评分。与以前的研究相比,测量是通过基于更多标准的两种不同的评估和分析进行的。患者比医生更重视三个方面:评估治疗(护理)成本,最短等待时间和快速干预,门诊护理。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Corporate Sustainability Reports: Sustainability Research in the Turkish Banking Sector 企业可持续发展报告的评价:土耳其银行业的可持续发展研究
Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.11611/yead.1152642
Sibel KAHRAMAN AK, Hasan Türedi̇
The aim of this thesis study is to ensure the sustainability of the Turkish banking sector by considering the environmental, economic and social effects of different practices still existing in human rights, working conditions, management structure, health, safety, education, governance, energy consumption and financial functions of banks operating in Turkey. For this purpose, the corporate sustainability performance of the banks operating in Turkey and included in the BIST sustainability index, published between 2017-2019, is measured in comparison with the multidimensional corporate sustainability approach and evaluated according to the measurement results. Thus, it will be possible to determine how much the banks that have adopted the corporate sustainability approach have developed their corporate sustainability understanding and the level they have reached. It is very important to reveal the economic, environmental and social effects of banks operating in Turkey, which voluntarily accept to be included in the BIST sustainability index, due to the ability of banks to influence and even direct all sectors. In addition, data that are not included in the reviewed sustainability reports but are expected to be disclosed will also be specified. The corporate sustainability performance of the banks, which are the subject of the review, was evaluated using the TOPSIS method, which is one of the multi-criteria decision-making methods.
本论文研究的目的是通过考虑在土耳其经营的银行在人权、工作条件、管理结构、健康、安全、教育、治理、能源消耗和金融职能方面仍然存在的不同做法的环境、经济和社会影响,确保土耳其银行业的可持续性。为此,将2017-2019年发布的纳入BIST可持续发展指数的在土耳其经营的银行的企业可持续发展绩效与多维企业可持续发展方法进行比较,并根据测量结果进行评估。因此,有可能确定采用企业可持续发展方法的银行在多大程度上发展了他们对企业可持续发展的理解以及他们达到的水平。揭示在土耳其经营的银行的经济、环境和社会影响是非常重要的,这些银行自愿接受纳入BIST可持续性指数,因为银行有能力影响甚至指导所有部门。此外,还将具体说明未包括在经审查的可持续发展报告中但预计将披露的数据。评价对象银行的企业可持续发展绩效,采用了多标准决策方法之一的TOPSIS方法。
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引用次数: 0
TÜRKİYE’DE ENFLASYON VE DÖVİZ KURU İLİŞKİSİ: SAKLI EŞBÜTÜNLEŞME YAKLAŞIMI
Pub Date : 2022-10-05 DOI: 10.11611/yead.906811
Sefa Özbek, Mustafa Nai̇moğlu
Bu çalışmanın diğer çalışmalardan farkı geleneksel eşbütünleşme testi ile ortaya çıkmayan bir ilişkiyi daha güncel bir teknik olan Saklı Eşbütünleşme testi ile ortaya koymaktır. Bunu yaparken döviz kuru (kur) ile tüketici fiyat endeksi (tüfe) kullanılarak, Türkiye ekonomisine ait 2006:M-2021:M1 dönemi aylık verilerinden yararlanılmaktadır. Serilerin durağanlık derecelerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla geleneksel ADF ile Phillips-Perron durağanlık testlerinin yanında güncel bir teknik olan Fourier ADF durağanlık testi yapılmıştır. Eşbütünleşme ilişkisinin tespiti için geleneksel Engle ve Granger (1987) eşbütünleşme testi ve daha güncel olan Granger ve Yoon (2002) saklı eşbütünleşme testleri uygulanmıştır ve kısa-uzun dönem eşbütünleşme katsayıları tahmin edilmiştir. Bulgular, Engle ve Granger (1987) eşbütünleşme testine göre herhangi bir eşbütünleşme ilişkisinin mevcut olmadığını gösterirken; Granger ve Yoon (2002)’ ye göre ise pozitif bileşenlerine ayrılmış döviz kuru ve TÜFE arasında karşılıklı olarak saklı eşbütünleşme ilişkisinin varlığını ortaya koymuştur. Türkiye için uzun dönemde TÜFE’de meydana gelen %1’lik bir artış döviz kurunu %2.24 artırırken; döviz kurunda meydana gelen %1’lik bir artış ise TÜFE’ de %0.44 artış meydana getirmektedir.
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引用次数: 1
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Yönetim ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi
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