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Aportes de la pedagogía decolonial transdisciplinaria a la transformación universitaria 跨学科非殖民化教育学对大学转型的贡献
Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-09-07 DOI: 10.46925//rdluz.41.23
Johan Méndez Reyes, Ana Padrón Medina
Este artículo tiene como propósito analizar los aportes de la pedagogía decolonial transdisciplinaria a la transformación universitaria. Para ello se seleccionan algunos autores, como referencia epistemológica para ahondar en la problemática seleccionada, tales como; Freire (1982), Freire (1997), Freire (2001), (Castro-Gómez y Grosfoguel, 2007), (Walsh, 2014), (Walsh, 2020), (Méndez, 2021), entre otros. La metodología trabajada se enmarca en la tradición cualitativa, especialmente con el método y diseño hermenéutico que permite interpretar los textos en su contexto. Se concluye que la pedagogía decolonial transdisciplinaria debe repensar la complejidad que tienen en si misma las universidades contemporáneas; por lo que ella debe estar impregnada del principio de esperanza, para fortalecer su praxis socioeducativa, reconociendo los espacios para la acción necesaria de acompañar un proyecto otro que frene la explotación, expropiación, desigualdades e injusticia aún presentes en nuestras sociedades. Se recomienda continuar profundizando los criterios epistemológicos de la pedagogía decolonial transdisciplinaria para que contribuya no solo a las transformaciones universitarias que se necesitan, sino también a que dé respuestas teóricas y prácticas tanto a las demandas de la sociedad, como a sus problemas estructurales.
这篇文章的目的是分析跨学科非殖民化教育学对大学转型的贡献。为此,我们选择了一些作者作为认识论参考,以深化所选问题,如:Freire (1982), Freire (1997), Freire (2001), (castro - gomez and Grosfoguel, 2007), (Walsh, 2014), (Walsh, 2020), (mendez, 2021)等。本研究的目的是通过对定性研究的分析,探讨定性研究的方法和方法。本文认为,跨学科的非殖民化教育学必须重新思考当代大学本身的复杂性;因此,它必须充满希望的原则,以加强其社会教育实践,认识到伴随另一个项目而采取必要行动的空间,以制止剥削、征用、不平等和仍然存在于我们社会中的不公正现象。建议继续深化标准decolonial教学法epistemológicos transdisciplinaria学术贡献不孤独的变革,不仅让你的答案需要理论和实践,社会需求的结构性问题。
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引用次数: 0
New Subjectness in the Conditions of Sociotechnical Space 社会技术空间条件下的新主体性
Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-09-07 DOI: 10.46925//rdluz.41.33
Nikolaeva Evgeniya, Kamaleeva Aisylu, Nikolaev Mikhail
The paper investigates the emergence of the phenomenon of new subjectness that arises from the integration of artificial and natural fields in contemporary socio-technical reality. It aims to challenge the subject-object dichotomy established by Modern philosophy tradition. To support this goal, the paper draws on the philosophical views of the proponents of Object-Oriented Ontology (Manuel DeLanda, Graham Harman) and Actor-Network theory (Bruno Latour, John Law). These contemporary philosophers substantiate the idea of distributed hybrid subjectness as the result of multiple network interactions, which can be interpreted using John Law's "method assemblage". This method disregards the attitudes of classical metaphysics and leads to the conclusion that new subjectivity arises from chaotic reality and manifests through the continuous formation and reformation of "bundles of relations". In those relations, it is impossible to differentiate between subject and object, as these roles roles are mobile and volatile.
本文考察了当代社会技术现实中人工领域与自然领域的融合所产生的新主体性现象的出现。它旨在挑战现代哲学传统所确立的主客体二分法。为了支持这一目标,本文借鉴了面向对象本体(Manuel DeLanda, Graham Harman)和行动者网络理论(Bruno Latour, John Law)支持者的哲学观点。这些当代哲学家证实了分布式混合主体性是多个网络相互作用的结果,这可以用约翰·劳的“方法组合”来解释。这种方法摒弃了古典形而上学的态度,认为新的主体性从混沌的现实中产生,并通过“关系束”的不断形成和改造而表现出来。在这些关系中,不可能区分主体和客体,因为这些角色角色是流动的和不稳定的。
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引用次数: 0
Competence of Investigators of the State Bureau of Investigation and Problems of its Implementation in Ukraine 乌克兰国家调查局调查员的权限及其执行问题
Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-09-07 DOI: 10.46925//rdluz.41.19
Serhii Mykytiuk, Volodymyr Pashinskyi, Inna Yefimova, Olena Soldatenko, Oleksandr Dakhno
The purpose of the research:The research the conflicts arising from the implementation by the State Bureau of Investigationinvestigators of their competence and the performance by the prosecutor of the functions assigned to him. Main content: The problems of improving the legislation and the practice of its application in relation to the activities of investigators of the State Bureau of Investigation are revealed. Taking into account the decisions of theEuropean Court of Human Rights, in particular, in the 2011 case "Mikhalkova and Others v. Ukraine", a system of measures is proposed to strengthen the independence and procedural status of the State Bureau of Investigation investigator.Methodology: The methodological basis of the research is presented as comparative-legal and systematic analysis, formal-legal method, interpretation method, hermeneutic method as well as methods of analysis and synthesis. Conclusions: A proposal is being made to give the right to investigators of the State Bureau of Investigation, by its own resolution, to carry out a number of investigative actions: establishing the location of radio equipment; taking readings of technical devices and technical means (Article 245-1 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine).
本研究的目的:研究国家调查局调查人员执行其职权和检察官履行其职责所产生的冲突。主要内容:揭示了国家调查局侦查人员活动立法及其应用实践中有待完善的问题。考虑到欧洲人权法院的决定,特别是在2011年的“米哈尔科娃和其他人诉乌克兰”一案中,提出了一套措施体系,以加强国家调查局调查员的独立性和程序地位。方法论:研究的方法论基础是比较法与系统法、形式法、解释法、解释法以及分析与综合法。结论:正在提出一项建议,授权国家调查局的调查人员根据其自己的决议开展若干调查行动:确定无线电设备的位置;技术设备和技术手段的读数(乌克兰刑事诉讼法第245-1条)。
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引用次数: 0
Intención emprendedora en estudiantes de Educación Superior 高等教育学生的创业意向
Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-09-07 DOI: 10.46925//rdluz.41.11
Fanny Yumayra Reyes-Aceves, Andrés Antonio Luna-Andrade, Leonardo Ramos-López
El tema de emprendimiento se ha considerado una alternativa para identificar el desarrollo y crecimiento económico de una región. Por lo tanto, resulta importante conocer la Intención Emprendedora (IE) de los estudiantes universitarios, con el fin de identificar la perspectiva de emprendimiento de los alumnos, y en este sentido gestionar recursos necesarios para que los profesionistas cumplan con las competencias básicas que el mercado laboralmente demanda. Por ello, el objetivo de la presente investigación es realizar un diagnóstico sobre la IE de estudiantes de educación superior, buscando aportar información desde la visión de los estudiantes. Se realizó un estudio cuantitativo, no experimental, transaccional y una investigación correlacional-causal. Se utilizó la Teoría del Conocimiento Planificado (TCP), a las variables que integran esta teoría se añadió la variable Educación Emprendedora (EE). Se encontró que las variables deseabilidad percibida, factibilidad percibida y normas sociales, aportan al desarrollo de la IE, por el momento la EE no arroja resultados significativos, por lo que se propone tomar medidas respecto a la capacitación docente, los planes de estudio que promuevan el emprendimiento y la realización de actividades extracurriculares que den fuerza al tema.
创业主题被认为是确定一个地区经济发展和增长的另一种选择。因此,很重要的意图大学生创业(IE),以查明和学生,在这方面所需的资源管理培训符合核心能力laboralmente市场需求。因此,本研究的目的是对高等教育学生的ei进行诊断,试图从学生的角度提供信息。进行了定量、非实验性、交易性研究和相关因果研究。本研究的目的是分析在墨西哥大学autonoma de mexico (uca)进行的一项研究的结果,该研究的目的是分析在墨西哥大学autonoma de mexico (uca)进行的一项研究的结果。据发现认为,期望变量认为可行性和社会规范,提供IE的发展,美国眼下没有结果意义重大,因此拟采取措施方面培训教师,教学计划,促进企业家精神和课外活动主题的主要力量。
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引用次数: 0
Política internacional, política armamentista y religiosidad medieval en la Batalla de Hastings, a la luz del tapiz de Bayeux 从贝约挂毯看黑斯廷斯战役中的国际政治、军备政策和中世纪宗教信仰
Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-09-07 DOI: 10.46925//rdluz.41.46
George González González
El presente artículo se refiere a un estudio sobre la política medieval vista desde el llamado tapiz de Bayeux, que nos muestra las hazañas que circundaron la conquista de Inglaterra por los normandos, acontecimiento este que marcó la política medieval, lo que se exterioriza en la obra de arte, para mostrar a la posteridad la praxis bélica que se llevó a cabo tanto por parte del ejército normando como por el sajón. Todos estos sucesos son plasmados por los artistas y artesanos bajo escenas e inscripciones, que van señalando una política internacional y armamentista muy particulares, bajo la injerencia religiosa de la época.
本条涉及政治研究中世纪挂毯称为Bayeux的视野,向我们展示了高超的技艺normandos circundaron征服英格兰,这标志着中世纪的政治事件,exterioriza杰作,显示战争实践的后代既进行诺曼军队为萨克森。所有这些事件都是由艺术家和工匠在场景和铭文下描绘的,这些场景和铭文表明了当时宗教干预下非常特殊的国际和武器政策。
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引用次数: 0
The Use of Creative Projects for the Enhancement of Primary School Students' Learning Motivation 运用创意项目提升小学生学习动机
Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-09-07 DOI: 10.46925//rdluz.41.49
Marianna Ostrovska, Kateryna Margitych, Nadiia Bryzhak, Ihor Bopko, Marianna Bedevelska
This study aimed to investigate the impact of the creative projects method on the motivation of primary school students. The research employed a combination of semi-structured interviews and surveys, utilizing the Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking (TTCT)and the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ). Data analysis included mathematical techniques, Pearson's test, Cohen's kappa, and Cronbach's alpha coefficients. Results revealed that nearly half of the teachers surveyed did not employ thecreative projects method in primary school, citing concerns about students' readiness. However, teachers utilizing this approach reported positive effects on students' cognitive engagement in the classroom. The study confirmed that the creative projects method led to increased levels of creativity and heightened learning motivation among primary school students. Notably, there was an average academic performance improvement of 6% observed among third-grade pupils over a six-month period. Consequently, the creative projects method significantly enhances student activity, fosters creativity, stimulates motivation, and improves academic success. Future research should expand on the influence of this method on motivation across all educational grade levels.
本研究旨在探讨创意专案法对小学生学习动机的影响。本研究采用半结构化访谈和问卷调查相结合的方法,利用托兰斯创造性思维测验(TTCT)和动机学习策略问卷(MSLQ)。数据分析包括数学技术、Pearson检验、Cohen kappa和Cronbach alpha系数。调查结果显示,近一半的受访教师没有在小学采用创造性项目法,理由是担心学生的准备情况。然而,使用这种方法的教师报告对学生在课堂上的认知参与有积极的影响。研究证实,创意项目教学法能提高小学生的创造力及学习动机。值得注意的是,在六个月的时间里,三年级学生的学习成绩平均提高了6%。因此,创造性项目方法显著提高了学生的活动,培养了创造力,激发了动机,提高了学业成绩。未来的研究应该扩展这种方法对所有教育年级的动机的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Building Readiness of Future Natural Science Teachers for Professional Activities Using Stem Tools 培养未来自然科学教师使用Stem工具从事专业活动的能力
Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-09-07 DOI: 10.46925//rdluz.41.03
Larysa Marushko, Andrii Hrechko, Iryna Truskavetska, Oksana Nakonechna, Tetiana Korshevniuk
Aim. The aim of the study is to determine the level of readiness of future science teachers to use the STEM approach in the educational process and to develop recommendations for the integration of relevant STEM tools into the educational process of Ukraine. Methods. The study involved the following methods: the focus group method, the two-phase survey, the accompanying survey, the variable impact method, and the statistical analysis. Results. Students majoring in natural sciences are poorly prepared for the integration of STEM tools. Students of the experimental subgroup became more ready to use STEM tools and developed a more structured vision of systemic issues. Comprehensive educational courses are an effective means of preparing future teachers for the integration of STEM tools in their future activities. Conclusions. STEM approach can be effectively integrated into teaching natural sciences through comprehensive educational courses and practical activities that develop the future teachers’ skills. Virtual laboratory technologies demonstrated the greatest effectiveness. Prospects. Prospects for further research focus on the need to verify the obtained results for a wider sample of future teachers of natural sciences and other majors of higher education institutions (HEIs).
的目标。该研究的目的是确定未来科学教师在教育过程中使用STEM方法的准备程度,并为将相关STEM工具整合到乌克兰的教育过程中提出建议。方法。本研究采用了焦点小组法、两阶段调查法、伴随调查法、变影响法、统计分析等方法。结果。自然科学专业的学生对STEM工具的整合准备不足。实验小组的学生更愿意使用STEM工具,并对系统问题有了更结构化的看法。综合教育课程是培养未来教师在未来活动中整合STEM工具的有效手段。结论。STEM方法可以通过全面的教育课程和实践活动有效地融入自然科学教学,培养未来教师的技能。虚拟实验室技术显示出最大的有效性。前景。进一步研究的前景集中在需要为更广泛的自然科学和高等教育机构(HEIs)其他专业的未来教师样本验证所获得的结果。
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引用次数: 0
The Interaction of Pedagogy and the Media in Ecuadorian Education: Challenges and Opportunities 厄瓜多尔教育中教学法与媒体的互动:挑战与机遇
Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-09-07 DOI: 10.46925//rdluz.41.13
Diana Casandra Paredes-Peralta, Armando Vinicio Paredes-Peralta, Kleber Oswaldo Sarmiento-Chugcho, Johanna Pizarro-Romero
Certainly, the relationship between pedagogy and the media today can take various forms, such as the production of educational content by the media or the collaboration between educational institutions and the media to bring education to remote communities. This article proposes a critical analysis of this interaction between pedagogical praxis and the media, based on a conceptual and historical retrospective that shows, in Ecuador, positive experiences such as television programs with pedagogical purposes and websites that offer resources and free educational programs to communities with limited access to education. However, this relationship also faces challenges, such as the lack of technology training for educators and the digital divide in some areas of the country. It is necessary to address these challenges to ensure that the collaboration between pedagogy and the media, rather than reactive, is proactive from both spaces. In any case, through effective collaboration, it is possible to improve the quality and accessibility of education, providing more people in the country with the necessary tools to succeed in their academic and professional lives.
当然,今天的教育学和媒体之间的关系可以采取多种形式,例如媒体生产教育内容,或者教育机构与媒体合作将教育带到偏远社区。本文以概念与历史回顾为基础,对教学实践与媒体之间的互动进行批判性分析,回顾厄瓜多尔的积极经验,例如以教学为目的的电视节目,以及为受教育机会有限的社区提供资源和免费教育计划的网站。然而,这种关系也面临着挑战,例如缺乏对教育工作者的技术培训以及该国某些地区的数字鸿沟。有必要解决这些挑战,以确保教育和媒体之间的合作,而不是被动的,从两个空间都是主动的。无论如何,通过有效的合作,有可能提高教育的质量和可及性,为该国更多的人提供在学术和职业生涯中取得成功的必要工具。
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引用次数: 0
Building Pedagogical Partnership Competence Among Primary School Teachers 小学教师教学合作能力的构建
Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-09-07 DOI: 10.46925//rdluz.41.02
Liudmyla Melenets, Svitlana Savchenko, Larysa Kravchuk, Olena Poliakova, Yurii Сherpak, Viktoriia Shcherbyna
Purpose. The objective of the study was to determine the pedagogical association competence and the methods for its development among primary school teachers. methods. In the investigation, the methods of survey by questionnaire, observation and evaluation of experts were applied. The methods of mathematical statistics were also used to process the results of the data obtained. Results. The general analysis of the research results shows that the majority of primary school teachers have a work experience of 5 to 10 years (35%) and 10 to 15 years (20%). Regarding the pedagogical collaboration with parents, 60% of teachers are involved in it, while 40% are not. However, 70% of teachers involve parents in solving issues related to the education and upbringing of students. conclusions. The study showed that the proposed curriculum was effective in building the pedagogical association competence. Most of the teachers had more than 5 years of work experience, so they had already gained enough experience in upskilling and developing pedagogical partnership strategies. However, according to the results of the work, the proposed training program is highly effective. Perspectives. Future research should focus on studying the effectiveness of the main methods of pedagogical interaction.
目的。摘要本研究旨在探讨小学教师的教学联想能力及其发展方法。方法。在调查中,采用问卷调查法、观察法和专家评价法。采用数理统计的方法对所得数据的结果进行了处理。结果。综合分析研究结果,大部分小学教师的工作经验为5 ~ 10年(35%)和10 ~ 15年(20%)。在与家长的教学合作方面,60%的教师参与其中,40%的教师不参与。然而,70%的教师让家长参与解决与学生的教育和成长有关的问题。结论。研究表明,该课程对教师联想能力的培养是有效的。大多数教师都有5年以上的工作经验,因此他们在技能提升和制定教学合作策略方面已经积累了足够的经验。然而,根据工作结果,所提出的培训方案是非常有效的。视角。未来的研究应着重研究教学互动的主要方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Rasgos productivos de gallinas cruzadas GDB x Maracay y su recíproco en el estado Bolívar, Venezuela 委内瑞拉玻利瓦尔州GDB x Maracay杂交母鸡及其互惠生产特性
IF 0.3 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.46925//rdluz.40.08
R. Galíndez, Félix Mejías
Para evaluar el inicio de producción y peso del huevo de las gallinas venezolanas GDB (n = 30), Maracay (n= 62), GDB/Maracay (n = 60) y Maracay/GDB (n = 36), se condujo un experimento en la finca La Fortaleza, sector La Sirena, El Palmar, estado Bolívar, durante 12 semanas. Las aves estaban en corrales, con densidad de 8 aves/m2. Se suministró alimento comercial (16 % Pc; 3,9 % Ca). Se realizaron análisis de varianza, incluyendo los efectos: grupo racial, semana y la interacción. Las gallinas iniciaron la postura entre las 20 y 21 semanas de edad. El pico de producción superior (P<0,01) fue 98,1 % para GDB/Maracay; 93,3 % Maracay; 92,4 % GDB y 87,7 % Maracay/GDB. El número de huevos totales fue superior (P<0,05) para Maracay/GDB (51). Se concluye que, exceptuando el peso del huevo, el cruzamiento entre estas dos razas incrementa la expresión de las características productivas consideradas.
为评价委内瑞拉母鸡GDB (n= 30)、Maracay (n= 62)、GDB/Maracay (n= 60)和Maracay/GDB (n= 36)的初产和蛋重,在bolivar州el Palmar la Sirena区la Fortaleza农场进行了12周的试验。这些鸟被关在畜栏里,密度为每平方米8只。提供商品饲料(16% cp;3.9%营业额)。本研究的目的是评估一项随机对照试验(rct)的有效性,该试验采用随机对照试验(rct)和随机对照试验(rct)的方法。母鸡在20 ~ 21周龄开始产蛋。GDB/Maracay的峰值产量最高(P< 0.01)为98.1%;93.3%马拉凯;92.4% GDB和87.7% Maracay/GDB。结果表明,Maracay/GDB的总卵数较高(P< 0.05)。本研究的目的是确定两个品种之间的杂交是否增加了蛋重的表达。
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引用次数: 0
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