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Responsibility in the Field of Providing Medical Services: The Experience of Slovakia 提供医疗服务领域的责任:斯洛伐克的经验
IF 0.3 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.46925//rdluz.40.20
L. Golovko, O. Yara, O. Uliutina, T. Kondratiuk, H. Lidiia
The purpose of the article is to identify the positive experience of Slovakia in the field of legal liability of medical workers, which has been successful in practice and therefore worth following, both in Ukraine and in other states. To achieve this purpose, general and special scientific research methods were used, in particular dialectical, historical-legal, systematic, and comparative legal methods. The legal regulation of liability for the provision of medical services constantly generates debate in scientific circles and in practical implementation. The legislation of Ukraine does not regulate concepts such as medical mistakes and medical crimes. The lack of regulatory criteria for medical mistakes and crimes, the difficulty in determining the cause and effect relationship, as well as the need for professional supervision in the provision of medical services, encourages the study of foreign experience, mainly the experience of the European Union Member States in this field.
该条的目的是确定斯洛伐克在医务工作者法律责任领域的积极经验,这些经验在实践中是成功的,因此值得乌克兰和其他国家效仿。为了达到这一目的,运用了一般的和特殊的科学研究方法,特别是辩证法、历史法、系统法和比较法。关于提供医疗服务责任的法律规定在科学界和实际执行中不断引起辩论。乌克兰的立法不规范医疗事故和医疗犯罪等概念。由于缺乏对医疗事故和犯罪的管理标准,难以确定因果关系,以及在提供医疗服务方面需要专业监督,因此鼓励研究外国经验,主要是欧洲联盟成员国在这一领域的经验。
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引用次数: 0
Methodsfor theProtection of Environmental Rights and Interests Through LegalProceedings: Administrative Aspect and Criminal Aspect 环境权益法律保护的途径:行政途径与刑事途径
IF 0.3 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.46925//rdluz.40.14
Yevhen Leheza, Volodymyr Horbalinskiy, V. Berezniak, V. Khashev, V. Oleksenko
The object of the investigation consists of the disclosure of procedural legislation, through the implementation of effective mechanisms of legal incidence on procedural aspects, which constitute the framework for the protection of the violated environmental rights and interests of citizens or other subjects of environmental legal relationships. Main content. A certain innovation may be the introduction of the institution of group lawsuits (massive, collective)in Ukraine, which will simplify access to justice for citizens, it will increase its quality and, due to the reduction of theburden on the courts, will accelerate the consideration of cases, including those of an environmental nature. Methodology: The methodological basis of the research is the dialectical method of scientific knowledge; Through the application of this method, the legal, functional, organizational and procedural aspects of the protection of environmental rights and interests in the courts were considered. conclusions. The article argues the need for new forms of protection of the rights and interests of a significant number of people; this is absolutely necessary in the context of the specificity of environmental disputes.
调查的对象包括程序性立法的披露,通过在程序方面实施有效的法律发生机制,构成对公民或其他环境法律关系主体的环境权益受到侵害的保护框架。主要内容。某种创新可能是在乌克兰引入集体诉讼制度,这将简化公民诉诸司法的机会,提高其质量,并且由于减轻了法院的负担,将加速对案件的审议,包括环境性质的案件。方法论:研究的方法论基础是科学知识的辩证方法;通过采用这一方法,审议了在法院保护环境权利和利益的法律、职能、组织和程序方面的问题。结论。文章认为,需要以新形式保护相当一部分人的权益;在环境纠纷的特殊性背景下,这是绝对必要的。
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引用次数: 2
The Impact of Digitalization on the Sustainable Development of Ukraine: COVID-19 and War Challenges for Higher Education 数字化对乌克兰可持续发展的影响:COVID-19和战争对高等教育的挑战
IF 0.3 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.46925//rdluz.40.24
V. Marhasova, N. Kholiavko, O. Popelo, D. Krylov, A. Zhavoronok, Oleksii Biliaze
Higher Education plays an important role in ensuring the Sustainable Development of the countries. The purpose of the article is to systematize scientific approaches to the study of the impact of digitalization on ensuring the Sustainable Development of Ukraine and its regions in the conditions of modern COVID-19 and military challenges. The methodological basis of this study is a systematic approach, as well as general and special scientific research methods, namely: systematic analysis and generalization, grouping, induction and deduction, abstract-logical, scientific abstraction and modeling, graphic methods. The authors verified that Higher Education has a tangible positive impact on the dynamics of Sustainable Development of Ukraine and its regions. First of all, this influence is carried out through the educational and research activities of universities. The article emphasizes that it was digitalization that allowed universities to maintain their competitive positions in the educational services market in the conditions of COVID-19 and war challenges.
高等教育在确保国家可持续发展方面发挥着重要作用。本文的目的是将科学方法系统化,以研究数字化对在现代COVID-19和军事挑战的条件下确保乌克兰及其地区可持续发展的影响。本研究的方法论基础是系统方法,以及一般和特殊的科学研究方法,即:系统分析与概括、分组、归纳与演绎、抽象逻辑、科学抽象与建模、图解方法。作者证实,高等教育对乌克兰及其地区可持续发展的动态具有切实的积极影响。首先,这种影响是通过大学的教育和研究活动来实现的。文章强调,在新冠疫情和战争挑战的情况下,大学能够在教育服务市场上保持竞争地位,是数字化的功劳。
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引用次数: 1
Fibrosarcoma conjuntival: Un caso inusual con estudio inmunohistoquímico 结膜纤维肉瘤:免疫组化研究的不寻常病例
IF 0.3 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.46925//rdluz.40.15
Nelson Sanguinetty, Alexander Rabinovich, María Martínez, E. Hernández, Marielys Matos, Nadim El Maaz, Raúl Rabinovich
Los fibrosarcomas son tumores malignos de fibroblastos, raros. La edad en las formas infantiles está entre 5 y 10 años. Afecta tejidos blandos profundos en extremidades inferiores o el tronco y puede presentarse con crecimiento rápido y variable. Objetivo: Se presenta un caso de fibrosarcoma conjuntival. Caso clínico: Paciente masculino 10 años de edad Evaluado en consulta de oftalmología por aumento de volumen en región bulbar de párpado inferior de ojo derecho, una semana de evolución y de crecimiento rápido. conjuntival. Lesión de aproximadamente 1,5 x 1.2 cm endurecida y con hiperemia Resultados: Se realizó resección del tumor, medidas 3,5 x 2,3 cm, superficie externa blanco amarillenta y con focos color marrón oscuro. Se procesa biopsia e inmunohistoquímica, reportando antígeno KI-67 en 60% lo que refleja actividad proliferativa del tejido. Conclusión: Fibrosarcoma de conjuntiva bien diferenciado con elevada actividad mitótica. Es referido para tratamiento oncológico con seguimiento por oftalmología.
纤维肉瘤是一种罕见的成纤维细胞恶性肿瘤。儿童形式的年龄在5到10岁之间。它影响下肢或躯干的深层软组织,可表现为快速和多变的生长。摘要目的:探讨结膜纤维肉瘤的病因。临床病例:10岁男性患者,经眼科会诊评估,右眼下眼睑球区体积增加,进化快速生长一周。结膜。结果:切除肿瘤,尺寸为3.5 × 2.3 cm,外表面黄白色,灶为深棕色。活检和免疫组化处理,60%的KI-67抗原报告反映组织增殖活性。结膜纤维肉瘤分化良好,有丝分裂活性高。它被推荐用于肿瘤治疗和眼科随访。
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引用次数: 0
El valor de la vida en la Antropología cristiana 基督教人类学中生命的价值
IF 0.3 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.46925//rdluz.40.01
Reyber Parra Contreras
El objetivo del artículo consiste en reflexionar acerca del valor de la vida desde la perspectiva de la Antropología cristiana, para lo cual se han seleccionado algunos textos provenientes del magisterio de la Iglesia. La Antropología cristiana interpreta la vida como una consecuencia del designio de Dios en favor de la realización plena de la persona humana. En la relación Dios-hombre radica la dignidad de este último y adquiere relevancia la vida en cuanto don divino. Esta visión del hombre asociada a lo trascendente, es una oportunidad para promover la cultura de la vida, como camino que conduce al reconocimiento de la dignidad de la persona humana y a la reivindicación del equilibrio ecológico del planeta.
这篇文章的目的是从基督教人类学的角度来反思生命的价值,为此,我们选择了一些来自教会权威的文本。基督教人类学将生命解释为上帝为人类的充分实现而设计的结果。Dios-hombre关系就是这个最后的尊严和具有相关性的生活在神圣的礼物。这种将人与超然联系在一起的愿景是一个促进生命文化的机会,作为一条通向承认人类尊严和维护地球生态平衡的道路。
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引用次数: 0
Tribus urbanas y salud. Apuntes desde Cuba
IF 0.3 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.46925//rdluz.40.19
Rosa María Medina Borges, Amalia Álvarez Medina, Talía Méndez Llerena, Susana Solís Solís
El artículo se propone:valorar la influencia de las tribus urbanas en el comportamiento social y la salud de los jóvenes cubanos que pertenencen a ellas. Se presenta una articulación basada en criterios de autores, tanto de las Ciencias Sociales como de las Ciencias Médicas, conla búsqueda de la interrelaciónentre las categorías identidad (es) y juventud(es), principales tribus urbanas que existen en Cuba, su comportamiento social y las posibles implicaciones para la salud de sus miembros. Se significael rol de enfermeros/as ymédicos(as) en la prevención, detección, y acompañamiento de los(las)jóvenes.Durante la etapa juvenil, los proyectos de vida juegan un rol protagónico, no obstante, la búsqueda y alcance de esas metas no transcurre de manera lineal ni armónica. El(la)profesional de la salud deberealizar una labor personalizada en la prevención de las adicciones, con grupos vulnerables o de alto riesgo.
本文旨在评估城市部落对属于城市部落的古巴青年的社会行为和健康的影响。提出了一个基于标准的清晰度作家、社会科学和医学,那些寻求认同(interrelaciónentre类别)和青年(是),古巴主要存在于城市部落、社会行为和其成员的健康可能产生的影响。护士和医生在预防、检测和陪伴年轻人方面发挥了重要作用。在青少年时期,生活计划起着主导作用,然而,对这些目标的追求和实现并不是线性的或和谐的。卫生专业人员应针对弱势或高危群体开展个性化的成瘾预防工作。
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引用次数: 0
DigitalIntegrationand Green Economy for the Transition to Industry 5.0 向工业5.0转型的数字集成和绿色经济
IF 0.3 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.46925//rdluz.40.13
J. Kotowicz-Jawor, H. Matviienko
The p urp ose of t he art icle is t o st ud y the inte grat ion of d igit ali zat ion and the Gre e n Econom y, ide nt ifying t he charact e rist ics of t he ir com b inat ion and de ve lopm e nt , and ge ne rat ing re com m end at ions t o achie ve a posit ive syne rg ist ic e ffe ct and t o acce le rate t he t ransit ion t o Ind ust ry 5.0 . The art icle is ded icat ed t o t he com b inat ion of Gre e n Econom y and d igit alizat ion, which le ad s t o t he em e rge nce of com p le te ly ne w fe at ure s in t he Econom y. The re le vance of t he top ic is d ete rm ine d b y the fact t hat t he use and deve lopm ent of hum an cap ital, the Gre e n Econom y and d igit alizat ion can have an im p ort ant syne rgist ic e ffe ct wit h t he em e rge nce of ne w charact e rist ic s, wit h b ot h p osit ive and negat ive conseq ue nce s, and affe ct t he achie vem ent of t he goal. sust a inab le d e ve lopment . Re se arch m et hod s: analys is and synt he sis, ab st ract ion and ge ne ralizat ion, a sy st em at ic app roach to the analysis of t he Gre e n and Digit al Econom y, e conom ic-st at ist ical and m at hem at ical analys is. Th e art icle ide nt ifie s t hefund am ent al ris ks of t he d igitalizat ion of t he Econom y, be ing t he m ain one s: t he de p let ion of lim ited re source s, e le ct ronic wa st e , t he de epe ning of asym m et ric de ve lopm e nt .
p urp大阪证交所(t)他艺术冰柱t o圣ud y强度使高兴离子d igit阿里扎-离子和Gre e n衣可诺y, ide nt对t他生产e t的球场骚乱ics红外com b inat离子和de ve lopm e nt和通用电气ne鼠ing再保险com m结束在离子t o大力已经假定我以前rg是ic e ffe ct和t o访问le率t他ransit离子t o印第安纳科大ry 5.0。艺术冰柱是d icat ed t o t他com b inat离子Gre e n衣可诺y和d igit alizat离子,le广告s t o t他em e rge指标提供的com p le te ly ne w s在t铁在保证他衣可诺y。t的再保险勒万斯他高级集成电路高频rm ine d b y t帽子他哼一个帽的使用和开发lopm ent斜体字,Gre e n衣可诺y和d igit alizat离子可以有一个im p支持蚂蚁然后rgist ic e ffe ct智慧h t他em e rge ne w出版社生产e球场骚乱ic,智慧h b ot h p osit ive negat ive conseq问题不错的年代,这对实现目标有很大的影响。这是我们发展的必经之路。本文研究了绿色经济与数字经济分析的主要方法:分析方法与综合分析方法、分析方法与综合分析方法、分析方法与综合分析方法、分析方法与综合分析方法、分析方法与综合分析方法、分析方法与综合分析方法。本文认为,在经济数字化进程中存在的主要风险是:有限资源的开发利用,经济数字化进程中存在的主要风险,经济数字化进程中存在的主要风险,经济数字化进程中存在的主要风险,经济数字化进程中存在的主要风险,经济数字化进程中存在的主要风险,经济数字化进程中存在的主要风险,经济数字化进程中存在的主要风险,经济数字化进程中存在的主要风险,经济数字化进程中存在的主要风险,经济数字化进程中存在的主要风险,经济数字化进程中存在的主要风险。
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引用次数: 1
La Psicología positiva y las habilidades del docente para incentivar la salud mental del estudiante universitario 积极心理学和教师技能鼓励大学生心理健康
IF 0.3 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.46925//rdluz.40.26
Víctor Samuel Dámaso Márquez Tirado, Emilio César Córdova Flores, Elba Adriana Vilela Ordinola, Fernando Emilio Escudero Vílchez, Mateo Mario Salazar Avalos
El artículo tiene por objetivo resaltar el valor de la Psicología positiva como herramienta de los docentes para incentivar la autoconfianza y la salud mental del estudiante universitario. El método empleado fue la revisión sistemática, la cual se dio a través de un diagrama Prisma y una tabla de autoría. Además, la información fue recopilada de bases de datos de repositorios indexados, tales como: Scielo, Elsevier, Springer y Redalyc. Se tuvo en consideración el idioma, país y los años de antigüedad para la selección de los trabajos de investigación. La Psicología positiva influye favorablemente en la labor de los docentes, ya que estos pueden desempeñar una función óptima para guiar y acompañar a los estudiantes universitarios. Es recomendable que los docentes reconozcan sus fortalezas, debilidades y presenten un alto nivel de competencias emocionales, de manera que puedan incidir positivamente en los estudiantes y ayudarlos a tener un rendimiento académico, aunado a un desarrollo personal óptimo, asociado a la salud mental.
这篇文章的目的是强调积极心理学作为一种工具的价值,以鼓励大学生的自信和心理健康。本研究的目的是评估一项研究的有效性,该研究的目的是评估一项研究的有效性,该研究的目的是评估一项研究的有效性,该研究的目的是评估一项研究的有效性,该研究的目的是评估一项研究的有效性。此外,信息是从Scielo、Elsevier、施普林格和Redalyc等索引存储库数据库中收集的。在选择研究论文时,考虑了语言、国家和年资。积极心理学对教师的工作有良好的影响,因为教师在引导和陪伴大学生方面发挥着最佳的作用。建议教师认识到自己的优点和缺点,并表现出高水平的情感能力,这样他们就可以对学生产生积极的影响,帮助他们取得学业成绩,结合最佳的个人发展,与心理健康相关。
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引用次数: 0
The Use of Digital Marketing Technologies in the Commercial Activity to Increase Enterprises’ Value in the COVID-19 Conditions 新冠肺炎疫情下企业在商业活动中运用数字营销技术提升企业价值
IF 0.3 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.46925//rdluz.40.28
S. Kovalchuk, O. Arefieva, A. Shevchenko, O. Kononov, Mykola Subachov
Under the current conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic, the practice of providing goods and services, as well as their availability to consumers, remains relevant and requires further scientific research. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the conceptual basis of using digital marketing technologies in the commercial activities of enterprises to increase their value, competitiveness and ensure sustainability of development in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic. The methodological basis of the study of the use of digital marketing technologies in the commercial activities of enterprises in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic is a systematic approach and principles of digital marketing management, including: goal orientation, efficiency, functionality and complexity. The feasibility of the complex application of digital marketing tools in the commercial activities of the enterprise for the implementation of the marketing strategy in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic has been proven, including: contextual advertising, SEO and SEM promotion, banner advertising, advertising windows, television advertising, radio advertising, advertising in gaming, shopping and other applications, native advertising, SMS mailing, QR codes in offline mode, viral advertising, advertising in messengers, teaser advertising, retargeting. The advantages and disadvantages of using digital marketing in the commercial activity of the enterprise in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic are highlighted. The need to apply promising innovative implementations in the field of digital marketing has been proven, which should include: the use of online testing; implementation of voice search; use of chat bots; use of video marketing; use of interactive content.
在COVID-19大流行的当前情况下,向消费者提供商品和服务的做法及其可得性仍然具有现实意义,需要进一步的科学研究。本文的目的是在2019冠状病毒病大流行的情况下,在企业的商业活动中使用数字营销技术来增加企业的价值、竞争力和确保可持续发展的概念基础。研究2019冠状病毒病大流行条件下数字营销技术在企业商业活动中的应用的方法论基础是数字营销管理的系统方法和原则,包括:目标导向、效率、功能性和复杂性。在2019冠状病毒病大流行的情况下,在企业的商业活动中复杂应用数字营销工具以实施营销战略的可行性已得到证实,包括:上下文广告、SEO和SEM推广、横幅广告、广告窗口、电视广告、广播广告、游戏广告、购物广告等应用、原生广告、短信邮件、线下二维码、病毒式广告、即时通讯广告、预告片广告、重定向广告。重点分析了新冠疫情背景下企业在商业活动中运用数字营销的利弊。在数字营销领域应用有前途的创新实施方案的必要性已经得到证实,这应该包括:使用在线测试;语音搜索的实现;使用聊天机器人;视频营销的运用;使用互动内容。
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引用次数: 0
Modelación de barreras energéticas para la transición industrial en la Economía Circular 循环经济产业转型的能源障碍建模
IF 0.3 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.46925//rdluz.40.09
Fernando Lámbarry-Vilchis, J. Moreno-Jiménez
Los sistemas industriales de producción mientras agotan las existencias de materiales, liberan emisiones en formas que la naturaleza no puede asimilar, para solventar esta situación una incipiente alternativa es transitar a un modelo de Economía Circular en el que los procesos industriales optimicen sus flujos energéticos y se sustituya la demanda y participación de energías fósiles por renovables, situación que ha presentado barreras que aún no se entienden del todo y que han obstaculizado su adopción. Es por ello que, el objetivo de esta investigación consistió en modelar las barreras energéticas, a través del Modelado Estructural Interpretativo y la Matriz de Impacto Cruzado-Multiplicación Aplicada a la Clasificación. Se concluye que las barreras y sus interrelaciones prioritarias se orienten a lo político-regulatorio, por lo que se sugiere promover un marco jurídico fundamentado en las mejores prácticas internacionales para fomentar la transición a la circularidad energética.
生产工业系统的材料消耗存量的同时,释放出排放方式自然不能消化,为了改变这种情况一个羽翼未丰的选择是流通循环经济模式,工业加工流程优化其能源取代化石能源需求和参与,为可再生能源,这种情况造成了尚未完全理解的障碍,并阻碍了它的通过。因此,本研究的目的是通过解释结构建模和应用于分类的交叉-乘法影响矩阵来建模能量障碍。本研究的目的是确定能源循环的障碍及其优先相互关系,并提出一个基于国际最佳实践的法律框架,以促进向能源循环的过渡。
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引用次数: 0
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