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Penilaian Risiko Ergonomi Pada Lingkungan Kerja Perkantoran Menggunakan Metode Rapid Office Strain Assessment (ROSA) 使用快速办公应变方法(ROSA)对办公室工作环境的Ergonomi风险评估
Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.26740/jpap.v10n3.p246-255
T. Pramono, Abdul Malik Sayuti, Mohammad Rizal Gaffar, Rheyna Ayu Puspitaningrum
Computerization has entered almost all fields of work, one of which is the office workstations. The interaction of workers with computers in daily work activities cannot be avoided from various problems, one of which is the problem of employee occupational safety and health. Ergonomic hazards and risks that arise from work that requires interacting with computers are caused by workers doing repetitive work with high intensity with awkward postures and without being supported by an appropriate work environment. PT XYZ is a type of finance or financing company. All activities in the completion of work in the operational department use a computer. From the observation results, it was found that there was the use of office equipment that did not meet the rules and awkward posture of workers, and improper arrangement of the workplace. This study aims to assess the ergonomic risks that exist in the operational department with the Rapid Office Strain Assessment (ROSA) method. The ROSA method is used to measure the interaction of workers on area workstations. The assessment is divided into three sections. Section A, the interaction of workers with chairs; section B, the interaction of workers with monitors and telephones; and section C, the interaction of workers with the mouse and keyboard. The final results of the measurement will be classified in four levels: low risk, medium risk, high risk, and very high risk. The results showed that the workplace in the operational section of PT XYZ was included in the high category. The high risk of ergonomics is due to the condition of the chair that does not meet the rules of ergonomic.   Keywords: Ergonomic; Rapid Office Strain Assessment (ROSA); Office Work Stations
计算机化已经进入了几乎所有的工作领域,办公工作站就是其中之一。工人在日常工作活动中与计算机的互动不可避免地会产生各种问题,其中之一就是员工的职业安全与健康问题。需要与计算机交互的工作所产生的人体工程学危害和风险是由于工人以尴尬的姿势进行高强度的重复性工作而没有得到适当的工作环境的支持而引起的。PT XYZ是一种金融或融资公司。在操作部门完成所有活动工作时都使用计算机。从观察结果中发现,存在办公设备使用不符合规定和员工姿势尴尬,工作场所布置不当等问题。本研究旨在运用快速办公室应变评估(ROSA)方法,评估营运部门存在的人体工学风险。ROSA方法用于测量区域工作站工作人员的相互作用。评估分为三个部分。A部分,工人与椅子的互动;B部分,工人与监视器和电话的相互作用;C部分,工人与鼠标和键盘的交互。测量的最终结果将分为四个级别:低风险、中等风险、高风险和非常高风险。结果表明,在PT XYZ的操作部分的工作场所被列入高类别。人体工程学的高风险是由于椅子的状况不符合人体工程学的规则。关键词:人机工程学;快速办公室应变评估;办公室工作站
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引用次数: 1
Efektivitas Bahan Ajar E-Modul Berbasis IT dengan Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) pada Mata Pelajaran Kearsipan dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik di SMK Sunan Giri Menganti 以IT为基础的e -模块教学材料与档案问题模型为基础的学习模式,以提高学生在SMK slut女孩的学习成绩
Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.26740/jpap.v10n3.p211-222
Risky Octa Vianis, W. Subroto, S. Susanti
This study has the aim of testing the effectiveness of IT-based e-modules with Problem Based Learning (PBL) models in archiving subjects in order to improve student learning outcomes in class X OTKP SMK Sunan Giri Menganti. The approach used in this study is quantitative with experimental types of pretest-posttest control group. The research subjects include the experimental group namely X OTKP 1 and the control group namely X OTKP 2, totaling 20 students in each group. The data analysis technique used in this study is the N-Gain test to measure the effectiveness of learning outcomes. The results of this study are the average value of the experimental group, which is 0.84 or 84.12%, this shows that the value of the experimental group belongs to the high category and is effectively interpreted. While the average value of the control group is 0.41 or 40.70% is included in the medium category and is less effective. So learning to use IT-based e-modules with PBL models is more effective than conventional learning or lecture methods using Google Meet, Zoom, or WhatsApp.
本研究的目的是测试基于信息技术的电子模块与基于问题的学习(PBL)模型在科目存档中的有效性,以改善OTKP SMK苏南吉里蒙提X班学生的学习成果。本研究采用定量方法,实验类型为前测后测对照组。研究对象包括实验组X OTKP 1和对照组X OTKP 2,每组共20名学生。本研究使用的数据分析技术是N-Gain测试来衡量学习成果的有效性。本研究的结果是实验组的平均值,为0.84或84.12%,这表明实验组的值属于高类别,并且得到了有效的解释。而对照组的平均值为0.41或40.70%属于中等类别,效果较差。因此,学习使用基于it的电子模块和PBL模型比使用Google Meet、Zoom或WhatsApp的传统学习或讲座方法更有效。
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引用次数: 4
Sistem Informasi Manajemen Arsip Elektronik (E-Arsip) Berbasis Microsoft Access Terhadap Efektivitas Penemuan Kembali Arsip Pada SMKN 4 Surabaya 基于微软访问的电子信息管理系统(e - file)对smkn4泗水的档案发现的有效性
Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.26740/jpap.v10n3.p195-210
Alvina Tri Amalia, L. F. Panduwinata
Records management plays important roles in an agency or organization. Technology develops rapidly along with time. In terms of electronic-based management information systems, the researcher tries to innovate to improve the conventional archive management system using a Microsoft Access-based archive application system. This study aims to (1) determine the process of designing an Electronic Archive Management Information System (E-Archive) using Microsoft Access and (2) determine the effectiveness of the E-archive design using Microsoft Access for the Administration of SMKN 4 Surabaya. This Research & Development (R&D) used the ADDIE development model. The test subjects were 3 Administrative Archives of SMKN 4 Surabaya. Quantitative and qualitative data were obtained from validation sheets and questionnaires. The validators involved were Design Experts, Media Experts, and Practitioners. Data were analyzed using Accuracy Figures adapted from Liang Gie. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that (1) Microsoft Access-based archive applications get an average percentage of 92.8% with "Very Eligible" category to be applied to the Administration of SMKN 4 Surabaya. (2) The value of the accuracy to measure the effectiveness of the archive retrieval process at the Administration of SMKN 4 Surabaya is 1 with the criteria of quite effective.
档案管理在一个机构或组织中扮演着重要的角色。科技随着时间的推移而迅速发展。在电子管理信息系统方面,利用基于Microsoft access的档案应用系统,对传统的档案管理系统进行了创新改进。本研究旨在(1)确定使用Microsoft Access设计电子档案管理信息系统(E-Archive)的过程;(2)确定使用Microsoft Access设计电子档案对泗水SMKN 4行政管理的有效性。本研究与开发(R&D)采用ADDIE开发模型。测试对象为SMKN 4泗水3行政档案。从验证表和问卷中获得定量和定性数据。所涉及的验证者包括设计专家、媒体专家和实践者。数据分析采用梁格改编的精度图。根据研究结果,可以得出结论:(1)基于Microsoft access的档案应用程序在泗水SMKN 4的管理中获得“非常合格”类别的平均百分比为92.8%。(2)泗水SMKN 4管理局档案检索过程有效性的测量准确度值为1,标准为相当有效。
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引用次数: 2
Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan Menggunakan Metode Servqual: Studi Kasus di Perpustakaan Unesa 使用Servqual方法对服务质量的分析:Unesa图书馆案例研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.26740/jpap.v10n3.p233-245
Gloriano Gloriano, Jaka Nugraha
Libraries are one of the tools or facilities to support a student's learning process. Libraries provide information in books, articles, journals, educational reports and other documents. The information that can be obtained by library users can be text, books and online journals accessible through the Internet. Surabaya state university has provided facilities such as the library, in an effort to meet the needs of students in the academic field. However, the purpose of the study was to learn the student's satisfaction with service provided by the surabaya state university library. The study USES servqual methods to measure student satisfaction levels based on the quality of library services provided by analyzing expected performance/reality and expected value, and the quality of the surabaya state university library service. The population of this research is Office Administration Education students class of 2017, totaling 81 people. Testing instruments in this study consisted of validity testing and reliability testing. The data analysis technique used in this research is the servqual formula. The results of this study indicate that: the results of the average student satisfaction obtained from measuring the five dimensions of Servqual are still not satisfied with the quality of services provided, it is indicated by the average value of student satisfaction which is negative
图书馆是支持学生学习过程的工具或设施之一。图书馆通过书籍、文章、期刊、教育报告和其他文件提供信息。图书馆用户可以获得的信息可以是通过互联网访问的文本、图书和在线期刊。泗水州立大学提供了图书馆等设施,以满足学生在学术领域的需求。然而,本研究的目的是了解学生对泗水国立大学图书馆提供的服务的满意度。本研究采用servqual方法,通过分析期望绩效/现实和期望价值,以及泗水州立大学图书馆服务的质量,来衡量学生满意度水平。本次研究的对象是2017届办公室管理教育专业的学生,共计81人。本研究的测试工具包括效度测试和信度测试。本研究使用的数据分析技术是等量公式。本研究结果表明:通过测量Servqual的五个维度得到的学生平均满意度的结果仍然不满意所提供的服务质量,表现为学生满意度的平均值为负
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引用次数: 0
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Gather Town pada Materi Rapat di SMKN 1 Surabaya 聚集在smkn1泗水会议上的互动学习媒体发展
Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.26740/jpap.v10n3.p223-232
Ratna Safitri, Durinta Puspasari
This study aims to analyze the development of gather town interactive learning media in meeting materials at SMK Negeri 1 Surabaya and is used to determine how the feasibility of developing and evaluating students towards the development of gather town media as an alternative learning medium in the subject of automation of public relations and protocol governance at SMK Negeri 1 Surabaya. This type of research uses Research and Development (R&D) research using the ADDIE development model developed by Raiser and Mollenda. The development of this media gather town went through 5 stages, namely: 1) Analysis, 2) Design, 3) Development, 4) Implementation. 5) Evaluation, but only carried out until the fourth stage, namely Implementation because the purpose of this research is limited to developing and producing valid learning media to be applied based on the validator's assessment of pre-existing media. Based on the results of this study indicate that the quality of media feasibility can be seen through the results of the validation of experts and student evaluations. The percentage obtained from material validators conducted by Lecturers of Office Administration Education and Teachers of Public Relations and Protocol Management Automation at SMK Negeri 1 Surabaya is 92.1% with a Very Eligible category, which means that the material for automation of public relations management and protocols on the basic competencies of implementing proper meetings used in this medium. The percentage obtained from the media validator carried out by Multimedia Teachers at SMK Negeri 1 Surabaya is 81.1% with the Very Eligible category, which means that gather town learning media is eligible to be used. The results of the percentage of student responses in class XII OTKP 4 SMK Negeri 1 Surabaya are 94.4% in the Very Eligible category, which means that gather town learning media is eligible to be used as a learning medium.
本研究旨在分析SMK Negeri 1 Surabaya会议材料中聚集城镇互动学习媒体的发展,并用于确定在SMK Negeri 1 Surabaya公共关系自动化和协议治理主题中,如何开发和评估学生对聚集城镇媒体发展作为替代学习媒体的可行性。这种类型的研究使用了研发(R&D)研究,使用了由Raiser和Mollenda开发的ADDIE开发模型。这个媒体聚集小镇的发展经历了5个阶段,分别是:1)分析,2)设计,3)开发,4)实施,5)评估,但由于本研究的目的仅限于根据验证者对已有媒体的评估来开发和生产有效的学习媒体,因此只进行了第四阶段,即实施。基于本研究的结果表明,媒体的质量可行性可以通过专家的结果验证和学生的评价来看出。由SMK Negeri 1 Surabaya的办公室管理教育讲师和公共关系和礼仪管理自动化教师进行的材料验证所获得的百分比为92.1%,属于非常合格类别,这意味着用于公共关系管理自动化的材料和关于在该媒介中实施适当会议的基本能力的协议。SMK Negeri 1 Surabaya的多媒体教师从媒体验证器中获得的百分比为81.1%,具有非常合格的类别,这意味着聚集城镇学习媒体有资格使用。第十二类OTKP 4 SMK Negeri 1泗水的学生回答百分比结果为94.4%,属于非常合格类别,这意味着聚集镇学习媒体有资格作为学习媒体使用。
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引用次数: 0
Rancangan Sistem Penyimpanan Arsip Surat Puskesmas Dengan Microsoft Access
Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.26740/jpap.v10n3.p256-262
Afifah Afifah, Eva Yoyet, N. Agustin
Archives are records of activities that serve as a source of information when making decisions. Over time, archive management in various agencies began to require electronics and advances in information technology. Likewise, with archives at the health center, their management already requires an electronic touch, so finding and utilizing them can be done quickly. Based on these needs, an archive storage system was designed for the Pauh Health Center, located in one of the sub-districts in the city of Padang. Archive storage system designed based on Microsoft Access; this application was chosen because it is relatively easy to learn and is an application that is included in Microsoft Office. The design of this system uses data from puskesmas archives from 2020 to 2022. The application design consists of: a login menu, incoming and outgoing mail tables, relations between tables, incoming and outgoing mail forms, incoming and outgoing mail reports, and switchboard menus. The weakness of this system design is that it has not been able to provide different access rights between admins and ordinary visitors. Another weakness is that the application can only be used internally at the health center and cannot be connected to the Padang City Health Office. 
档案是作为决策信息来源的活动记录。随着时间的推移,各个机构的档案管理开始需要电子和先进的信息技术。同样,对于医疗中心的档案,它们的管理已经需要电子触摸,因此可以快速查找和利用它们。基于这些需求,我们为位于巴东市一个街道的Pauh卫生中心设计了一个档案存储系统。基于Microsoft Access的档案存储系统设计选择这个应用程序是因为它相对容易学习,并且是Microsoft Office中包含的一个应用程序。本系统的设计使用了puskesmas 2020 - 2022年的档案数据。应用程序设计包括:登录菜单、接收和发送邮件表、表之间的关系、接收和发送邮件表单、接收和发送邮件报告以及交换机菜单。这种系统设计的缺点是不能在管理员和普通访客之间提供不同的访问权限。另一个缺点是,该应用程序只能在保健中心内部使用,不能连接到巴东市卫生局。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Efikasi Diri, dan Love of Money Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Ekonomi STKIP PGRI Jombang 经济读写能力、自我正人化和对金融博爱的影响影响经济博学科学生的利益
Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.26740/jpap.v10n2.p148-156
Yulia Effrisanti, Heru Totok Tri Wahono
The number of unemployed is still high and the low ratio of entrepreneurship in Indonesia, encourages the government to increase the entrepreneurship ratio index by creating young entrepreneurs. This study was to determine the influence of financial literacy, self-efficacy, and love of money on entrepreneurial interests. This study is quantitative research. The research population was 180 students of the economic education study program of STKIP PGRI Jombang. The research sample was 66 students. The research instrument uses a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques use t-tests, F-tests, and multiple linear regressions. The results showed that partially, financial literacy did not affect the interest in entrepreneurship. Meanwhile, self-efficacy and love of money partially affect the interest in entrepreneurship. Simultaneously, financial literacy, self-efficacy, and love of money affect the interest in entrepreneurship.
印度尼西亚的失业人数仍然很高,创业比例很低,鼓励政府通过创造年轻企业家来提高创业比例指数。本研究旨在确定财务素养、自我效能感和对金钱的热爱对创业兴趣的影响。这项研究是定量研究。研究对象为中邦理工学院经济教育研究项目的180名学生。研究样本为66名学生。研究工具采用问卷调查。数据分析技术使用t检验、f检验和多元线性回归。结果表明,金融知识对创业兴趣没有部分影响。同时,自我效能感和爱钱感对创业兴趣有部分影响。同时,金融素养、自我效能感和对金钱的热爱也会影响创业的兴趣。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Kompetensi Guru dan Motivasi Belajar Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa OTKP SMKN 1 Boyolangu 教师能力和学习动机对学生学习成绩的影响smkp smkn1 Boyolangu
Pub Date : 2022-08-20 DOI: 10.26740/jpap.v10n2.p182-194
Endang Purnawati
This study aims to determine the influence of teacher competence and learning motivation on student learning achievement. The population in this study were students of classes X and XI majoring in OTKP SMKN 1 Boyolangu with a sample of 165 respondents using a simple random sampling technique. The method of data collection uses questionnaires. The data analysis technique used is a classical assumption test consisting of a normality test, a multicollinearity test, a heteroskedasticity test, a multiple linear regression test, and a coefficient of determination (R2). Furthermore, the last one is a hypothesis test consisting of the T-test and the F test. Results obtained in this study are that there is a significant and positive influence between teacher competence on student learning achievement, learning motivation has a positive and significant effect on student learning achievement, and teacher competence and learning motivation have a simultaneous and positive impact on student learning achievement.
本研究旨在探讨教师胜任力与学习动机对学生学习成绩的影响。数据收集方法采用问卷调查。数据分析采用经典假设检验,包括正态性检验、多重共线性检验、异方差检验、多元线性回归检验和决定系数(R2)。最后一个是假设检验,由t检验和F检验组成。本研究结果表明,教师胜任力对学生学习成就具有显著的正向影响,学习动机对学生学习成就具有显著的正向影响,教师胜任力和学习动机同时对学生学习成就具有正向影响。
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引用次数: 1
Analisis Strategi Pengembangan UMKM Kabupaten Sidoarjo di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Pub Date : 2022-08-20 DOI: 10.26740/jpap.v10n2.p167-181
Rannu Dyah Rahmadani, W. Subroto
Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are the sector that absorbs the largest workforce in Indonesia up to 97% and is the most important part of the country's economy. When Indonesia experienced the monetary crisis in 1998, MSMEs were able to restore the Indonesian economy. However, due to the Covid-19 pandemic that is currently hitting Indonesia, it causes a decline in production for MSMEs in Sidoarjo Regency and contributes to the country's weak economy. This study aims to analyze and identify the factors that cause the decline in the existence of MSMEs in Sidoarjo Regency using SWOT analysis and analysis of internal and external factors, as well as strategies for developing MSMEs in Sidoarjo Regency. This study uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, which uses literature in the form of journals, papers, or seminar proceedings, and reports from government or private institutions, as a reference in data collection. The results of the research are in the form of development strategies according to the needs of MSMEs in Sidoarjo Regency. This study provides a contribution to the application of strategic development related to the determination (formulation) of strategy in MSMEs which are the driving force of the largest economic sector
中小微企业(MSMEs)是印度尼西亚吸收劳动力最多的部门,高达97%,是该国经济中最重要的部分。当印尼在1998年经历金融危机时,中小微企业能够恢复印尼的经济。然而,由于目前正在袭击印度尼西亚的Covid-19大流行,它导致Sidoarjo Regency的中小微企业产量下降,并导致该国经济疲软。本研究旨在通过SWOT分析和内外部因素分析,分析和确定导致Sidoarjo Regency中小微企业存续率下降的因素,以及Sidoarjo Regency中小微企业的发展策略。本研究采用系统文献综述(SLR)方法,以期刊、论文、研讨会论文集、政府或私人机构的报告等形式的文献作为数据收集的参考文献。研究结果以符合Sidoarjo县中小微企业需求的发展战略的形式呈现。本研究对战略发展的应用做出了贡献,这些战略与中小微企业的战略确定(制定)有关,中小微企业是最大的经济部门的驱动力
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引用次数: 2
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Tatap Muka Terbatas Terhadap Minat Belajar Kewirausahaan Siswa SMK Plus Umar Zahid 面对面学习对学生SMK加上Umar Zahid的创业兴趣的限制影响
Pub Date : 2022-08-20 DOI: 10.26740/jpap.v10n2.p140-147
S. Sulistyowati, Fahimul Amri
The significance of entrepreneurship education stems from the fact that the number of entrepreneurs is one indicator of a country's level of prosperity/progress, but since Covid-19 was declared a national disaster in Indonesia, the learning process shifted to an online format. The online learning process cannot be separated from the pros and cons, the use of online-based learning media, both synchronous and asynchronous online, including the emergence of new problems in online learning, namely learning loss or the loss of opportunities to gain knowledge and skills. The goal of this study was to explain how limited face-to-face learning affected students' interest in learning entrepreneurship at SMK Plus Umar Zahid. This type of research is quantitative with a simple linear regression analysis technique. This type of research is quantitative with a simple linear regression analysis technique. According to the findings of the study, limited face-to-face learning has an effect on entrepreneurship learning interest.
创业教育的重要性在于,企业家的数量是一个国家繁荣/进步水平的一个指标,但自从印尼宣布新冠肺炎疫情为国家灾难以来,创业教育的学习过程转向了在线形式。在线学习过程中离不开利与弊,基于在线的学习媒介的使用,既有同步在线的,也有异步在线的,包括在线学习中出现的新问题,即学习损失或丧失获得知识和技能的机会。本研究的目的是解释有限的面对面学习如何影响学生在SMK Plus Umar Zahid学习创业的兴趣。这种类型的研究是定量与简单的线性回归分析技术。这种类型的研究是定量与简单的线性回归分析技术。研究发现,有限的面对面学习对创业学习兴趣有影响。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Pendidikan Administrasi Perkantoran (JPAP)
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