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A METHODICAL APPROACH TO THE FORMATION OF A MARKETING STRATEGY FOR THE PROMOTION OF PRODUCTS TO NEW MARKETS 为向新市场推销产品而制定营销策略的一种有条理的方法
IF 0.3 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.31649/ins.2022.4.160.172
Iryna Zakryzhevska, T. Katkova, V. Karpenko
The study revealed the relevance of the problem of improving the method of forming a marketing strategy for promoting new products to the market. The purpose of the study is to improve the theoretical, methodological and applied principles of substantiation of the marketing strategy of promoting products to new markets. Micro- and macro- as well as endo- and exogenous factors influencing the formation of marketing strategies of business entities are analyzed. The external competitive environment of the enterprise analyzed in the study was analyzed. It has been established that this is a highly competitive market, and the level of competition in this market is gradually weakening. A competitive map of the enterprise's product market was compiled according to such parameters as the size of the competitor's market share and the rates of its expansion (narrowing). A model for choosing a marketing strategy for promoting the company's products to new markets has been developed, depending on the identified competitive advantages. It has been proven that it is advisable to interpret the marketing strategy of promoting products to new markets as a set of elements that characterize a principled logic different from competitors based on the use of key competencies for the most effective distribution of strategic resources in the business process system with the aim of creating products that meet consumer priorities. The scientific novelty of the research results lies in the improvement of the methodical approach to the promotion of the company's products to new markets by forming an appropriate marketing strategy. The applied value of the research results is that the implementation of the appropriate methodical approach will allow, with lower sales costs, to ensure better positioning of the company's products in the target market segment, which will contribute to increasing sales volumes and higher business efficiency in general.
该研究揭示了改进形成营销策略的方法以促进新产品推向市场的问题的相关性。本研究的目的是为了改进产品推向新市场的营销策略的理论、方法和应用原则。分析了影响企业营销战略形成的微观、宏观、内因和外因因素。对所分析企业的外部竞争环境进行了分析。已经确定这是一个高度竞争的市场,并且这个市场的竞争水平正在逐渐减弱。根据竞争对手的市场份额大小、扩大(缩小)速度等参数,编制企业产品市场竞争图。根据确定的竞争优势,开发了一个选择营销策略以促进公司产品进入新市场的模型。事实证明,将产品推向新市场的营销策略解释为一组要素是明智的,这些要素具有与竞争对手不同的原则逻辑,其基础是在业务流程系统中使用关键能力,以最有效地分配战略资源,目的是创造满足消费者优先级的产品。研究结果的科学新颖性在于通过制定合适的营销策略,改进了公司产品向新市场推广的方法。研究结果的应用价值在于,采用适当的方法,可以在降低销售成本的情况下,确保公司产品在目标细分市场中的更好定位,从而有助于增加销量,提高总体经营效率。
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引用次数: 0
TRENDS AND PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF ENTERPRISES FOR THE PRODUCTION AND PROCESSING OF OILSEED PRODUCTS IN RISKY CONDITIONS 风险条件下油籽产品生产加工企业的发展趋势与前景
IF 0.3 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.31649/ins.2022.4.202.206
Liudmila Lytovchenko
Ensuring efficient operations is important for oil industry enterprises and plays a key role in the implementation of food strategies. It has been proven that the current state of war in Ukraine is characterized by the sharp decline of agribusiness and the food industry in most regions, the loss of positive trends and dynamics of the development of related industries, and the high risks of providing accompanying services. The development of oilseed production and processing in Ukraine creates competitive advantages in meeting demand on the foreign market and ensuring domestic needs. The purpose of the study was to analyze the current state and justify the priorities for the further development of enterprises for the production and processing of oilseed products based on the factors influencing its formation. It was found that the researched type of activity has prospects of high efficiency of enterprises, associated with the conditional zero-waste production and the possibility of expecting a favorable market situation under the existing conditions of storage of finished products of oil crops. Therefore, competitive advantages can be achieved through a certain multiplier effect in inter-industry connections and alternatives of economic behavior. The dynamics of the production indicators of the main types of oilseeds were revealed and trends were revealed. Based on the results of the analysis, the main priorities of oil industry producers for 2023 are justified. In this regard, the key factors that should be taken into account when determining the model of economic behavior of enterprises in this field in modern conditions were also investigated. It is proven that when defining this model of economic behavior, one should rely on global trends, internal and regional risks and drivers not only in this, but also in related industries.
确保高效运作对石油工业企业很重要,并在实施粮食战略方面发挥关键作用。事实证明,乌克兰目前的战争状态的特点是,大多数地区的农业综合企业和食品工业急剧下降,相关工业发展的积极趋势和动力丧失,提供配套服务的风险很高。乌克兰油籽生产和加工的发展在满足国外市场需求和确保国内需求方面创造了竞争优势。本研究的目的是分析油籽产品生产加工企业的现状,根据影响油籽产品生产加工企业形成的因素,确定油籽产品生产加工企业进一步发展的重点。研究发现,所研究的活动类型具有企业高效率的前景,与有条件的零浪费生产和在现有油料成品储存条件下预期良好市场形势的可能性有关。因此,竞争优势可以通过产业间的联系和经济行为的替代产生一定的乘数效应来实现。揭示了主要油籽品种生产指标的动态变化和趋势。根据分析结果,石油工业生产商在2023年的主要优先事项是合理的。在这方面,本文还探讨了现代条件下确定该领域企业经济行为模式时应考虑的关键因素。实践证明,界定这种经济行为模式,不仅要看全球趋势,还要看内部和区域的风险和驱动因素,还要看相关产业的风险和驱动因素。
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引用次数: 0
THE ECONOMIC MECHANISM OF ENSURING RESOURCE CONSERVATION AND NATURAL USE IN THE CONDITIONS OF GLOBAL CHALLENGES 在全球挑战的条件下确保资源保护和自然利用的经济机制
IF 0.3 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.31649/ins.2022.4.223.231
I. Irtyshcheva, I. Kramarenko, M. Stehnei, Eugenia Boyko
Russia's war against Ukraine worsened the ecological situation, creating the prerequisites for a nuclear and energy hazard for the entire civilized world. Violating all international conventions and agreements the aggressor country threatens everyone with an energy collapse. Accordingly, such actions lead to the destabilization of processes and, at the same time, form new approaches to ensuring energy, environmental, and food security. An intensive transition to alternative sources of electricity is beginning, and new approaches to environmental protection and resource conservation are being formed. Despite the intensity of hostilities, national producers are forced to work and ensure production stability to balance the economy. Accordingly, there is an urgent need to improve the economic mechanism for resource conservation and nature management, which will increase the competitiveness of national production on world markets and the post-war recovery of the economy. The article's purpose is to justify the economic mechanism of ensuring resource conservation and nature management by modern global challenges. The mechanisms for fulfilling Ukraine's environmental obligations have been systematized, among which the most significant is determined to be: the introduction of an environmental management and audit system, the creation of a system for stimulating the use of waste as a source of energy for the production of heat and electricity, implementation of a system for trading quotas for greenhouse gas emissions. It is substantiated that bioenergy is one of the alternative energy sources for the production of which Ukraine has significant potential. Agricultural biomass is a promising energy source thanks to favorable natural and climatic conditions. Compared to other sources, it is the most accessible and cheaper energy source, which involves waste-free production aimed at meeting the population's needs in energy resources and food. It has been investigated that the main obstacles to the cultivation of energy plants and the production of thermal energy on this basis are that they are not included in the classification of crops, and the legislative framework and regulatory policy in this area have yet to be created. A conceptual diagram of the economic mechanism for resource conservation and nature management has been developed. It is based on organizational-methodological, financial, and informational development, taking into account modern principles, tools, and methods of its implementation and considering global challenges.
俄罗斯对乌克兰的战争恶化了生态状况,为整个文明世界的核能和能源危害创造了先决条件。侵略国违反所有国际公约和协定,以能源崩溃威胁着所有人。因此,这种行动导致进程的不稳定,同时形成确保能源、环境和粮食安全的新办法。正在开始向替代电力来源密集过渡,正在形成保护环境和节约资源的新办法。尽管敌对行动激烈,但各国生产商被迫工作,确保生产稳定,以平衡经济。因此,迫切需要改进资源养护和自然管理的经济机制,这将增加国家生产在世界市场上的竞争力和战后经济的复苏。本文的目的是论证在现代全球挑战下确保资源保护和自然管理的经济机制。履行乌克兰环境义务的机制已经系统化,其中最重要的确定是:采用环境管理和审计制度,建立一个鼓励利用废物作为热能和电能来源的制度,执行温室气体排放配额交易制度。事实证明,生物能源是乌克兰具有巨大潜力的替代能源之一。由于具有良好的自然和气候条件,农业生物质是一种很有前景的能源。与其他能源相比,它是最容易获得和更便宜的能源,它涉及旨在满足人口对能源和粮食需求的无废物生产。据调查,在此基础上种植能源植物和生产热能的主要障碍是它们未被列入作物分类,这方面的立法框架和管理政策尚未建立。资源节约和自然管理的经济机制概念图已经形成。它以组织方法、财务和信息发展为基础,考虑到其实施的现代原则、工具和方法,并考虑到全球挑战。
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引用次数: 3
ANALYSIS OF THE STATE OF CORPORATE CULTURE OF A MILK PROCESSING ENTERPRISE OF UKRAINE 乌克兰某牛奶加工企业企业文化现状分析
IF 0.3 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.31649/ins.2022.4.232.239
Yu. I. Senyk
Despite the growing importance of corporate culture for the effective functioning of the enterprise and increasing its competitiveness on the economic market, today there is no established generalizing methodology that would allow obtaining reliable data when studying its formation and quickly diagnosing the current state. Also, no quantitative assessment of the effectiveness of its impact on the enterprise team has been developed, especially it is not possible to assess its direct role in changes in production processes. As a rule, the study and generalization of specific manifestations of corporate culture is a long and time-consuming process, which involves an abductive process of analysis, respectively, based on the terminal results of the impact of corporate culture on the company's staff. The purpose of the article is to analyze the results of a study of the corporate culture of one of the milk processing enterprises of the western region of Ukraine using a questionnaire of its employees. The article outlines a general approach to the analysis of the current state of the corporate culture of one of the dairy enterprises of Ukraine. The method of diagnosis using a questionnaire and statistical processing of the obtained data is shown. According to the results of the questionnaire, it was established that employees believe that they form a certain corporate culture while working in the company, but they do not feel like participants in a big cause, do not fully imagine the company's mission. However, all employees answered that they like working in the company, and this is one of the main parameters of commitment and loyalty. As for the weaknesses of the corporate culture, the following are highlighted: weak implementation of corporate style and low availability for employees of any corporate attributes. Strengths include her management style and low number of conflicts within the company. The direction to improve the corporate culture is the implementation of joint events for the exchange of experience among employees; improvement of the personal experience of employees thanks to the organization of trips for them to training courses. Diagnostics of corporate culture allows to classify the level of labor relations that have developed in various structural units and in the organization as a whole. Understanding the field in which the organization operates, it is possible to develop a personnel management policy appropriate to its tasks in each structural division or to correct the corporate culture, which will increase the competitiveness of the enterprise.
尽管企业文化对于企业的有效运作和提高其在经济市场上的竞争力越来越重要,但今天还没有建立的通用方法,可以在研究其形成并快速诊断当前状态时获得可靠的数据。此外,还没有对其对企业团队影响的有效性进行定量评估,特别是不可能评估其在生产过程变化中的直接作用。一般来说,对企业文化具体表现形式的研究和归纳是一个漫长而耗时的过程,其中涉及到一个溯因分析的过程,分别基于企业文化对公司员工影响的最终结果。本文的目的是通过对乌克兰西部地区的一家牛奶加工企业的员工进行问卷调查,分析其企业文化研究的结果。本文概述了对乌克兰一家乳品企业的企业文化现状进行分析的一般方法。给出了使用问卷和对所获得数据进行统计处理的诊断方法。根据问卷调查的结果,确定了员工认为他们在公司工作时形成了一定的企业文化,但他们并不觉得自己是一项大事业的参与者,没有充分想象公司的使命。然而,所有员工都回答说他们喜欢在公司工作,这是承诺和忠诚的主要参数之一。对于企业文化的弱点,突出表现在:企业风格的执行力不强,任何企业属性的员工可获得性都不高。她的优势包括管理风格和公司内部冲突较少。完善企业文化的方向是实施联合活动,促进员工之间的经验交流;通过组织员工参加培训课程,提升员工的个人体验。对企业文化进行诊断,可以对在各个结构单位和整个组织中发展起来的劳动关系水平进行分类。了解组织运作的领域,就有可能制定适合其在每个结构部门的任务的人事管理政策或纠正企业文化,这将增加企业的竞争力。
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引用次数: 0
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF FIXED ASSETS MANAGEMENT OF CONSTRUCTION ENTERPRISES 建筑企业固定资产管理的理论与方法
IF 0.3 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.31649/ins.2022.4.94.100
Iryna Yepifanova, Lyudmila Tkachuk, Yulia Berkatyuk
In the conditions of war, a decrease in the number of available resources, and the growth of global competition, only those producers who are able to effectively use resources, in particular the main means of production, can function successfully. Despite the significant number of developments, it is important to further research issues related to the management of fixed assets of construction enterprises. The purpose of the article is the systematization of theoretical and methodological approaches to the management of the main means of construction enterprises. Approaches to determining the essence of fixed assets are systematized. The systematization of approaches to defining the essence of the concept of "main means" showed that the main means should be understood as means of labour used to influence the objects of labour to obtain the final product. It was determined that fixed assets are classified by the nature of participation in the production process, by industry, by use, by groups, depending on the impact on the production process, by sources of acquisition. Management of the company's fixed assets involves constant monitoring of the existing composition of fixed assets and its comparison with the obtained financial results. Management of fixed assets should be carried out throughout the entire life cycle of the fixed asset object. The main methodological approaches to the assessment of fixed assets are summarized. Indicators that characterize the state of management of fixed assets can be divided into the following groups: provision of the enterprise with fixed assets; assessment of the technical condition of fixed assets; intensity of movement of fixed assets; assessment of the use of the active part of fixed assets; efficiency of use of fixed assets; management indicators. Prospects for improving the state of management of the capital assets of construction enterprises have been determined. Amortization policy is the most effective tool for revitalizing investment processes. Depreciation policy provides a reliable internal source of capital investment financing.
在战争条件下,可用资源数量减少,全球竞争加剧,只有那些能够有效利用资源,特别是主要生产资料的生产者才能成功运作。尽管有了很大的发展,但对建筑企业固定资产管理的相关问题进行深入的研究是很重要的。本文的目的是对建筑企业的主要管理手段进行系统化的理论和方法研究。确定固定资产本质的方法是系统化的。系统化界定"主要手段"概念实质的方法表明,主要手段应被理解为用来影响劳动对象以获得最终产品的劳动手段。确定固定资产按参与生产过程的性质、按行业、按用途、按群体、根据对生产过程的影响、按获取来源进行分类。公司固定资产的管理包括不断监测固定资产的现有构成,并将其与获得的财务结果进行比较。对固定资产的管理应贯穿于固定资产对象的整个生命周期。总结了固定资产评估的主要方法。反映固定资产管理状况的指标可分为以下几类:企业提供固定资产;固定资产技术状况评估;固定资产流动强度;对固定资产活动部分的使用情况进行评估;固定资产使用效率;管理指标。确定了改善建筑施工企业资本资产管理状况的前景。摊销政策是振兴投资过程的最有效工具。折旧政策为资本投资融资提供了可靠的内部来源。
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引用次数: 0
PROBLEMS OF THE INSTITUTIONAL ENVIRONMENT OF THE STATE POLICY OF MANAGING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF THE ENTREPRENEURIAL SECTOR OF THE ECONOMY OF UKRAINE 管理乌克兰经济企业部门竞争力的国家政策的体制环境问题
IF 0.3 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.31649/ins.2022.4.87.93
V. Panchenko
A comparative analysis of the macro-institutional environment and the structure of transaction costs of subjects of the entrepreneurial sector of the economy in Ukraine was conducted. Micro-institutional indicators of the effectiveness of the state policy of managing the competitiveness of the entrepreneurial sector of the Ukrainian economy are highlighted. A complex of institutional factors that prevent the competitiveness of the entrepreneurial sector of the Ukrainian economy is provided. A set of transaction costs associated with enterprise registration, registration of property rights and loans and their impact on the level of ensuring the competitiveness of entrepreneurship in Ukraine have been determined. It was emphasized that in Ukraine during the transition period, the appropriate conditions for the formation of civilized entrepreneurship and incentives that would ensure their sufficient level of competitiveness were not created. It has been established that the most important factor of modern transformational processes in the sphere of state policy is integration for the benefit of the further development of entrepreneurship and ensuring its competitiveness. Despite the ineffective attempt to create the institutional foundations of entrepreneurship, changes in the system of market relations led to the transformation of the social and institutional order in Ukraine and did not ensure the formation of an effective state policy for managing the competitiveness of the entrepreneurial sector of the economy. Significant disproportions related to the deformation of the monetary and credit system of Ukraine and their negative impact on ensuring the competitiveness of the business sector and the formation of sources for the implementation of state policy in the relevant sphere are emphasized.
本文对乌克兰的宏观制度环境和企业经济主体的交易成本结构进行了比较分析。强调了管理乌克兰经济企业部门竞争力的国家政策有效性的微观机构指标。各种复杂的体制因素阻碍了乌克兰经济中企业部门的竞争力。已经确定了与企业登记、产权登记和贷款有关的一套交易费用及其对确保乌克兰企业竞争力水平的影响。有人强调,在过渡时期的乌克兰,没有创造形成文明企业精神的适当条件和奖励措施,以确保其具有足够的竞争力。已经确定的是,在国家政策领域的现代转型进程中最重要的因素是为了进一步发展企业精神和确保其竞争力而进行的一体化。尽管为建立企业精神的体制基础作出了无效的努力,但市场关系制度的变化导致了乌克兰社会和体制秩序的转变,并没有确保形成一项有效的国家政策来管理经济中企业部门的竞争力。强调了与乌克兰货币和信贷体系变形有关的严重失衡及其对确保商业部门竞争力和形成在有关领域实施国家政策的来源的负面影响。
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引用次数: 0
MODELING OF THE SYSTEM OF BALANCED CRITERIA OF BUSINESS PROCESS MANAGEMENT 业务流程管理平衡标准系统的建模
IF 0.3 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.31649/ins.2022.4.79.86
Olha Ostapchuk, Yurii Kravchyk
Questions related to the need to change the management procedure and the introduction of business processes into the activities of any organization are relevant in the conditions of the world's rapidly developing economic system. The growing need for managers to coordinate the organization's actions and systematize human resources management is due to the goal of unifying the satisfaction of market demand. Companies all over the world are looking for new levers that will allow them to take leading positions in the market. A high-quality, competently constructed system of business processes and other factors supporting competitiveness become the minimum condition for presence on the world market. Under these conditions, it is especially important to ensure the proper functioning of individual production enterprises, which is confirmed by the growth of its market value. Solving the issues of increasing business efficiency is impossible without the formation of an effective business model. For the prosperity of the enterprise, the manager needs not only to plan and analyze the process of performing the main tasks, but also to be able to manage all business processes and control them, to achieve consistency in the actions of employees. In order to remain competitive in today's market, a business must be cost efficient. In order to achieve the efficiency of the processes, it is necessary to adjust the flow of activities. Any activity is a process, and business process management (BPM) is a technology of effective process management in order to achieve their maximum efficiency. BPM technology sets the task of automating the management of processes in your business, allowing, nevertheless, to transform it later. Optimizing business processes is a necessary tool for ensuring the efficiency of enterprises in modern conditions of globalization. BPM includes a number of systemic aspects. The enterprise is considered as an open system with inputs, processing and outputs. Effective operation of the enterprise is ensured by alignment with strategic goals. The implementation of each of the principles of management helps to better satisfy the interests and needs of consumers and improve the results of the enterprises.
与需要改变管理程序和将业务流程引入任何组织的活动有关的问题,与世界上迅速发展的经济制度的条件有关。管理者越来越需要协调组织的行动和系统化的人力资源管理,这是由于统一市场需求的满足的目标。世界各地的公司都在寻找新的杠杆,以使他们能够在市场上占据领先地位。一个高质量的、有能力构建的业务流程系统和其他支持竞争力的因素成为在世界市场上存在的最低条件。在这种情况下,特别重要的是确保个别生产企业的正常运作,其市场价值的增长证实了这一点。没有形成有效的商业模式,就不可能解决提高商业效率的问题。为了企业的繁荣,管理者不仅需要计划和分析执行主要任务的过程,还需要能够管理和控制所有业务流程,使员工的行动保持一致。为了在当今的市场中保持竞争力,企业必须具有成本效益。为了达到流程的效率,有必要调整活动的流程。任何活动都是一个流程,业务流程管理(BPM)是一种有效的流程管理技术,目的是实现其最大效率。BPM技术设置了自动化业务流程管理的任务,但允许以后对其进行转换。在全球化的现代条件下,优化业务流程是确保企业效率的必要工具。BPM包括许多系统方面。企业被认为是一个具有输入、加工和输出的开放系统。企业的有效运作是通过与战略目标保持一致来保证的。每一项管理原则的实施都有助于更好地满足消费者的利益和需求,提高企业的效益。
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引用次数: 0
IMPROVEMENT OF THE INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORT OF THE STATE REGULATORY POLICY IN THE ASPECT OF STRENGTHENING THE SECURITY OF STRATEGICALLY IMPORTANT ENTERPRISES OF UKRAINE 在加强乌克兰战略性企业安全方面,完善国家监管政策的制度支持
IF 0.3 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.31649/ins.2022.4.215.222
Oleksandr Kivshyk
The article is devoted to the problems of improving the institutional support of the state regulatory policy in the aspect of strengthening the security of strategically important enterprises of Ukraine in the conditions of martial law. It is proved that in times of war, the problem of identification of strategically important enterprises and formation of institutional support for their security at the state level is of particular relevance and requires the development of effective forms of implementation of the state regulatory policy in this area. A constructive analysis of the current legislation and scientific approaches to the definition of the category of "strategically important enterprises" was carried out, and an author's definition was proposed, which, unlike the existing ones, focuses on the qualitative characteristics of business entities that should be classified as strategically important. It is substantiated that the basis for the development of effective forms of implementation of state regulatory policy in the direction of ensuring the security of strategically important enterprises is the presence of an effective institutional environment. From the standpoint of the institutional approach, the conceptual foundations of institutional support of state regulatory policy are deepened. It was established that the institutional environment for ensuring the security of strategically important enterprises in Ukraine is underdeveloped. The author identifies the need to improve the current legislation, to form an effective institutional and organizational support and to cluster the national economy on the basis of strategically important enterprises with the possibility of forming integrated corporate structures as the basis for the formation of effective forms of implementation of the state regulatory policy to support and strengthen the security of strategically important enterprises.
本文探讨了在戒严条件下加强乌克兰战略要地企业安全方面,完善国家监管政策的制度支持的问题。事实证明,在战争时期,确定具有战略重要性的企业并在国家层面上形成对其安全的制度支持的问题具有特别的相关性,并且需要在这一领域制定有效的国家监管政策实施形式。对现行立法和科学界定“战略重要性企业”的方法进行了建设性的分析,并提出了作者的定义,与现有的定义不同,作者的定义侧重于应被归类为战略重要性的企业实体的定性特征。事实证明,在确保具有战略重要性的企业安全的方向上,制定有效形式的国家监管政策实施的基础是存在有效的制度环境。从制度视角出发,深化了国家调控政策制度支持的概念基础。可以确定的是,确保乌克兰具有重要战略意义的企业安全的制度环境不发达。作者认为,需要完善现行立法,形成有效的制度和组织支持,并在具有战略重要性的企业的基础上,以形成一体化公司结构的可能性为基础,形成有效的国家监管政策实施形式,以支持和加强具有战略重要性的企业安全。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of strategic proactivity on reverse logistics and supply chain performance 战略主动性对逆向物流和供应链绩效的影响
IF 0.3 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.23925/2179-3565.2022v13i4p133-15770
A. Saeed
This research throws light on the supply chain performance of firms in various conditions of reverse logistics settings. The main purpose of the research is to explore the reverse logistics practices in pharmaceutical sector of Pakistan and its outcomes. Reverse logistics is a comparatively newer term for this region as approximately no research has been done in this area, this was identified as the research gap. The multinational companies have a very well developed systems of reverse logistics in supply chain departments. The local manufacturing setups out-number the multinational companies, though the processes of reverse logistics are carried out more or less in every firm, but, the proper systems have not been developed. Reverse logistics capabilities and innovation were the main focus of the study with respect to their effect on all over supply chain performance and backed by resource commitment and strategic planning going on in firms. To test the model data were collected from pharmaceutical companies of Pakistan. A total of 150 responses were received. Smart PLS 3.4 is used to perform structural equation modeling and results proved the impact of reverse logistics innovation directly and as a mediating variable between resource commitment and supply chain performance. Study limitations and future research directions are given at the end.
本研究揭示了企业在逆向物流设置的各种条件下的供应链绩效。本研究的主要目的是探讨巴基斯坦制药部门的逆向物流实践及其成果。逆向物流是这个地区相对较新的术语,因为大约没有在这个领域做过研究,这被确定为研究差距。跨国公司在供应链部门有非常发达的逆向物流体系。虽然每家公司或多或少都在进行逆向物流过程,但当地制造机构的数量超过了跨国公司,但是,适当的系统尚未发展起来。逆向物流能力和创新是研究的主要焦点,因为它们对整个供应链绩效的影响,并得到了企业资源承诺和战略规划的支持。为了验证模型的有效性,我们从巴基斯坦的制药公司收集了数据。我们共收到150份回应。使用Smart PLS 3.4进行结构方程建模,结果证明了逆向物流创新的直接影响,并作为资源承诺与供应链绩效之间的中介变量。最后指出了研究的局限性和未来的研究方向。
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引用次数: 0
Gym Access 健身房的访问
IF 0.3 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.23925/2179-3565.2022v13i4p68-82
C. G. Munaier, Luiz Wanderley Tavares
This paper aims to infer the importance of gyms and health clubs in the fight against non-communicable chronic diseases (NCDs) and the fight against obesity and physical inactivity amid a global pandemic. Neither scholars nor health associations present a clear indicator of devices dealing with physical inactivity, unlike what was done with hospital beds. In this gap lies this article’s purpose: in light of upstream social marketing, to propose that the number of gyms per 100,000 inhabitants, with the physical activity penetration rate, combined in a synthetic variable is an indicator in the fight against physical inactivity and obesity. We strive to offer a synthetic variable, namely Gym Access. We proposed a Gym Access ranking amongst the 61 countries utilizing the new variable. We analyzed secondary data from 61 countries using Confirmatory and Exploratory Factorial Analyses, Linear and Multiple Regression, Process Mediation Analysis, and One-way ANOVA. The latent variable positively impacts the country’s life expectancy, and NCDs absolute risk rate mediates the impact of Gym Access on the country’s life expectancy. Finland ranks first in the Gym Access ranking, and Indonesia ranks last. There is a significant statistical difference between OECD countries compared to other countries.
本文旨在推断健身房和健身俱乐部在对抗非传染性慢性疾病(NCDs)以及在全球大流行中对抗肥胖和缺乏身体活动方面的重要性。学者和健康协会都没有提出一个明确的指标,表明设备可以解决缺乏运动的问题,这与医院病床的情况不同。这一差距正是本文的目的:根据上游社会营销,提出每10万居民的健身房数量与体育活动渗透率结合在一个合成变量中,是对抗缺乏体育活动和肥胖的一个指标。我们努力提供一个综合变量,即健身房访问。我们利用新变量在61个国家中提出了一个健身房访问排名。我们使用验证性和探索性因子分析、线性和多元回归、过程中介分析和单因素方差分析分析了来自61个国家的二手数据。潜变量正向影响国家预期寿命,非传染性疾病绝对风险率中介健身房使用对国家预期寿命的影响。芬兰在“健身通道”排名中排名第一,印度尼西亚排名最后。与其他国家相比,经合组织国家之间存在显著的统计差异。
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RISUS-Journal on Innovation and Sustainability
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