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JUSTIFICATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS’ SUBJECTIVE ASSESSMENTS ON THE CHOICE OF PROJECTS FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF AN ENTERPRISE 利益相关者的主观评价对企业可持续发展项目选择影响的论证
IF 0.3 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.31649/ins.2022.4.8.21
M. Pashkevych, I. Pistunov, Li Huannan
The paper provides reasons for considering sustainable development paradigm as the most efficient and effective way for Ukrainian enterprises to achieve goals of post-war revitalization fast. Furthermore, the study substantiates that the sustainable development of enterprises, which is corporate sustainable development uniting corporate social accountability and shared social responsibility, in the conditions of post-war reconstruction of Ukraine can be ensured on the basis of achieving a balance between the interests of stakeholders and the company's ability to implement sustainable development projects. In order to provide corporate sustainable development, the study offers distinguishing three types of stakeholders: those who do economic pressures towards enterprise, those who do social pressure and those who do environmental pressures on corporate management. It is proposed to determine the group common interest of the company's stakeholders, expressed in terms of the benefits they want to receive and the contributions they are ready to make to sustainable development projects, using the method of cluster analysis. It has been proven that the subjective assessments of stakeholders regarding the value of any sustainable development project for them influence the choice of the final project of sustainable development that corresponds to the capabilities of the enterprise. This is due to the property of discreteness of the amounts of benefits and contributions to the projects of sustainable development of the enterprise, with the help of which the group common interest of stakeholders is set. The process of comparing sustainable development projects that represent the interests of stakeholders with projects that meet the company's capabilities is shown, and the scientific and practical task of choosing the final project based on the balance of stakeholders' interests and the company's capabilities is described. The stages of ensuring the sustainable development of the enterprise on the basis of taking into account the interests of stakeholders during the implementation of projects in the social, economic and environmental spheres are analyzed. It is substantiated that it is advisable to solve the task of choosing projects of sustainable development of the enterprise under the influence of subjective assessments of stakeholders using the method of fuzzy sets. Creating fuzzy variables connected to stakeholders’ assessments of endeavors allows managers of enterprises to ensure sustainable development project selection considering stakeholders’ subjective impact factor
本文提出了可持续发展模式是乌克兰企业快速实现战后振兴目标的最有效途径的理由。此外,研究还证实,在乌克兰战后重建条件下,企业的可持续发展是企业社会责任与共同社会责任相结合的企业可持续发展,它可以在利益相关者的利益与企业实施可持续发展项目的能力之间取得平衡的基础上得到保证。为了提供企业的可持续发展,该研究区分了三种类型的利益相关者:对企业施加经济压力的利益相关者,对企业管理施加社会压力的利益相关者和对企业管理施加环境压力的利益相关者。建议利用聚类分析的方法确定公司利益相关者的群体共同利益,以他们希望获得的利益和他们准备为可持续发展项目做出的贡献来表达。事实证明,利益相关者对任何可持续发展项目价值的主观评价都会影响其对与企业能力相对应的可持续发展最终项目的选择。这是由于企业可持续发展项目的收益和贡献金额具有离散性,通过这些项目来确定利益相关者的群体共同利益。展示了代表利益相关者利益的可持续发展项目与满足公司能力的项目进行比较的过程,并描述了在平衡利益相关者利益和公司能力的基础上选择最终项目的科学和实际任务。分析了在社会、经济和环境领域项目实施过程中,在考虑利益相关者利益的基础上确保企业可持续发展的阶段。论证了利用模糊集的方法解决利益相关者主观评价影响下的企业可持续发展项目选择问题是可取的。创建与利益相关者努力评价相关联的模糊变量,使企业管理者能够在考虑利益相关者主观影响因素的情况下确保可持续发展项目的选择
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引用次数: 0
ІDENTIFICATION OF THE MARKET MODEL OF THE DOMESTIC DEPOSIT MARKET: CONCENTRATION ANALYSIS Іdentification国内存款市场的市场模型:集中度分析
IF 0.3 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.31649/ins.2022.4.39.45
O. Shymanska, M. Horodetskyi
The effective functioning of the domestic deposit market presupposes the presence of positive dynamics regarding the equal placement of free funds of legal entities and individuals in the accounts of all functioning banks at the optimal level of the interest rate on deposits. It is under such conditions that the studied market would present a model of perfect competition. However, the conducted research confirmed the fact that the domestic deposit market is not an example of a model of free (unrestricted) competition. With the use of official NBU data and well-known methods for determining the level of market power (concentration coefficient, Herfindahl-Hirschman index), we found a generally "moderate concentration" of the studied market, which allows us to characterize it as a market model of monopolistic competition, despite the fact that over the past four years state banks in Ukraine demonstrated significant (in their favor) differences in the share of population deposits compared to private and foreign banks. In the Ukrainian deposit market, in general, there is an outflow of funds from deposit accounts, which is explained, first of all, by low interest rates on deposits. In this context, it is extremely important for banks to intensify efforts to introduce new deposit products, thereby creating opportunities to increase term deposits, which, among other opportunities for accumulating funds, are relatively stable. They are one of the important sources of financing assets, increasing the liquidity and solvency of banks, intensifying credit and investment activities and, in general, supporting the financial stability of the country's banking system.
国内存款市场有效运作的前提是,法律实体和个人的自由资金以最佳存款利率水平平等地存放在所有正常运作的银行的账户中,这是一种积极的动态。在这样的条件下,所研究的市场才会呈现出完全竞争的模式。但是,调查结果表明,国内存款市场并不是自由(无限制)竞争的典范。通过使用NBU官方数据和确定市场力量水平的知名方法(集中度系数,赫芬达尔-赫希曼指数),我们发现所研究的市场总体上是“适度集中度”,这使我们能够将其描述为垄断竞争的市场模型。尽管在过去的四年中,乌克兰的国有银行与私人银行和外国银行相比,在人口存款份额方面表现出了显著的(对它们有利的)差异。在乌克兰存款市场,一般来说,存款账户的资金流出,这首先是由于存款利率低。在这种情况下,银行加大力度推出新的存款产品,从而创造机会增加定期存款,这是极其重要的。定期存款与其他积累资金的机会一样,是相对稳定的。它们是融资资产的重要来源之一,增加了银行的流动性和偿付能力,加强了信贷和投资活动,总的来说,支持了国家银行体系的金融稳定。
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引用次数: 0
STRATEGIC GUIDELINES FOR INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF EXPORT-IMPORT OPERATIONS IN THE SYSTEM OF ENSURING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF ENTERPRISES 在保障企业经济安全体系中提高进出口业务效率的战略方针
IF 0.3 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.31649/ins.2022.4.139.146
Viktor Lopatovskyi, Oleksandr Novitskyi
The peculiarities of export-import operations and their role in the development and ensuring the economic security of enterprises are determined. Scientific approaches to the organization of export-import operations of enterprises are summarized. The types of strategic policy for increasing the efficiency of export-import operations in the system of ensuring the economic security of enterprises are identified: innovative; diversified; international; globalization; cooperative The importance of the formation of organizational, institutional, financial and credit and other prerequisites for enterprises to achieve the necessary level of efficiency of export-import operations has been proven. The means of increasing the efficiency of export-import operations in the system of ensuring the economic security of enterprises include the development of logistics relations, the implementation of currency risk insurance practices, the improvement of product supply schemes, and the establishment of continuous transport support. Strategic guidelines for increasing the efficiency of export-import operations in the system of ensuring the economic security of enterprises have been determined, which are proposed to be divided into different levels based on priority and expected future trends. It was emphasized that the list of strategic tasks and goals of enterprises should constantly change and be oriented to short-term changes in the market, the country’s economy, and the global environment. Increasing the efficiency of export-import operations of enterprises depends on a significant number of factors, which, moreover, change rapidly, and for this it is necessary, first of all, to form an internal organizational management system that will successfully carry out a complete design of the trends of internal and external markets, the globalization environment, etc. The importance of legislative-legal, normative-methodical, institutional-organizational and other support, which corresponds to modern world standards and is constantly improving and becoming quite attractive for the development of export-import and other areas of economic activity, has been proven.
确定了进出口业务的特点及其对企业发展和保障经济安全的作用。总结了组织企业进出口业务的科学方法。确定了在确保企业经济安全的系统中提高进出口业务效率的战略政策类型:创新;多元化;国际;全球化;企业要达到必要的进出口经营效率水平,形成组织、体制、金融和信贷等先决条件的重要性已得到证明。在保障企业经济安全的体系中,提高进出口经营效率的手段包括发展物流关系、实行货币风险保险做法、完善产品供应方案、建立持续的运输保障等。确定了在保障企业经济安全体系中提高进出口业务效率的战略方针,建议根据优先次序和预期的未来趋势将其划分为不同的层次。会议强调,企业的战略任务和目标清单应不断变化,并以市场、国家经济和全球环境的短期变化为导向。提高企业的进出口经营效率取决于很多因素,而且这些因素变化很快,为此,首先需要形成一个能够成功地对国内外市场趋势、全球化环境等进行完整设计的内部组织管理体系。立法- -法律、规范- -方法、体制- -组织和其他支持的重要性已得到证明,这些支持符合现代世界标准,并在不断改进,对进出口和其他经济活动领域的发展具有相当的吸引力。
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引用次数: 1
THE INFLUENCE OF THE NBU KEY POLICY RATE ON BANK DEPOSITS DURING THE WAR 战争期间nbu关键政策利率对银行存款的影响
IF 0.3 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.31649/ins.2022.4.46.53
Liudmyla Prytsiuk
The work considers individual factors influencing the deposit policy of Ukrainian banks during the two periods of the aggression of the Russian Federation in the east of Ukraine and the occupation of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea (2014-2021) and the full-scale invasion (2022). The specified period in particular is characterized by radical and mostly successful reforms carried out in the banking system of Ukraine which affected its stable operation during the period of hostilities. The article examines the influence of the NBU Key Policy Rate on the formation of the deposit policy of banks depending on the terms of placement of funds in national and foreign currencies, the general trends of the deposit policy of banks regarding the establishment of interest rates on deposits during the period of military operations on the territory of Ukraine are determined. The volume of funds raised in the economy was studied, trends were established regarding changes in the resources raised and factors of influence from the state and banks on certain sectors of the economy which contributed to the preservation and growth of the deposit portfolio during 2014-2021. An analysis of interest rates on raised household deposits was carried out which make up the largest share of all involved bank resources. It has been established that individuals have changed their priorities reorienting themselves from long-term placement of their own funds to short-term ones or have refused to place term deposits altogether. The influence of the discount rate on the deposit policy of banks during the period of full-scale war is studied. It was established that the effect of external factors was decisive in this period and the influence of the NBU Key Policy Rate was insignificant. The work also determines the impact of decisions made by the state authorities of Ukraine and the National Bank on the volume of resources involved during the period of a full-scale invasion in 2022.
该工作考虑了在俄罗斯联邦侵略乌克兰东部和占领克里米亚自治共和国(2014-2021年)和全面入侵(2022年)两个时期影响乌克兰银行存款政策的个别因素。特别是在这一特定时期,乌克兰的银行系统进行了激进和大部分成功的改革,影响了其在敌对行动期间的稳定运作。本文考察了NBU关键政策利率对银行存款政策形成的影响,这取决于资金在本国货币和外币中的安置条件,确定了乌克兰境内军事行动期间银行存款政策关于存款利率制定的总体趋势。对经济中筹集的资金数额进行了研究,确定了筹集资源变化的趋势以及国家和银行对某些经济部门的影响因素,这些因素有助于2014-2021年期间存款组合的保存和增长。对增加的家庭存款的利率进行了分析,这些存款占所有有关银行资源的最大份额。已经确定的是,个人已经改变了他们的优先事项,将自己的资金从长期存放转向短期存放,或者干脆拒绝存放定期存款。研究了全面战争时期贴现率对银行存款政策的影响。结果表明,在这一时期,外部因素的影响是决定性的,NBU关键政策利率的影响不显著。这项工作还确定了乌克兰国家当局和国家银行作出的决定对2022年全面入侵期间所涉及的资源量的影响。
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引用次数: 0
TRADE MARKETING AS A TOOL FOR ADVERTIZING MANAGEMENT AND CUSTOMER LOYALTY MANAGEMENT 贸易营销作为广告管理和顾客忠诚度管理的工具
IF 0.3 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.31649/ins.2022.4.54.59
R. Boiko, Zinayida Andrushkevych
The article highlights the main problems of using trade marketing as one of the most effective advertizing management tools for managing consumer loyalty. It is indicated on the relevance of the topic under conditions of market relations for enterprises. The works of scientists involved in the study of these issues have been analyzed, and insufficiently investigated aspects are singled out. It is noted that current trends to increase competition in the market of retail trade establishments in Ukraine require enterprises to intensify efforts in order to motivate consumers to make a purchase and maintain their loyalty. Emphasis is placed on the fact that the use of trade marketing tools is aimed at increasing the consumer value of goods for end consumers. The target audience to which trade marketing tools are directed is indicated. The main tools of trade marketing for the target audience to which they are directed and its modern trade marketing tools are considered. A special place of merchandising in the management of the activities of a retail enterprise based on trade marketing is indicated. Formulated indicators, which determine the effectiveness of the implementation of trade marketing tools in the activities of retail enterprises. The main tools of trade marketing are illustrated depending on the place of implementation and method of application. It is noted that every year some marketing tools lose their effectiveness, others become more important.It was emphasized that due to quarantine restrictions triggered by COVID-19, remote, contactless sales became especially relevant, which contributed to the emergence of new trade marketing tools. To identify problems in the work of the company was conducted marketing research through a survey of consumers of its products. At the beginning of the study, we put forward several hypotheses about the situation at the enterprise. As a result of the study, some hypotheses were confirmed and some were refuted. It was concluded that the development and implementation of trade marketing tools in the activities of a retail trade institution will contribute to retaining existing customers and attracting new ones, stimulating buyers to make repeat purchases, forming emotional attachment and customer loyalty to the institution, improving the advertising and communication policy of the institution, increasing sales.
本文强调了利用贸易营销作为管理消费者忠诚度的最有效的广告管理工具之一的主要问题。这表明了在企业市场关系条件下本课题的相关性。对参与研究这些问题的科学家的工作进行了分析,并挑出了研究不足的方面。人们注意到,目前乌克兰零售贸易机构市场竞争加剧的趋势要求企业加紧努力,以激励消费者进行购买并保持其忠诚度。重点放在这样一个事实,即使用贸易营销工具的目的是增加商品对最终消费者的消费价值。指出了贸易营销工具所针对的目标受众。考虑了针对目标受众的贸易营销的主要工具及其现代贸易营销工具。指出了基于贸易营销的零售企业活动管理中商品销售的特殊地位。制定指标,确定在零售企业活动中实施贸易营销工具的有效性。根据实施地点和应用方法,阐述了贸易营销的主要工具。值得注意的是,每年都有一些营销工具失去效力,而另一些则变得更加重要。会议强调,由于COVID-19引发的检疫限制,远程非接触式销售变得尤为重要,这促进了新的贸易营销工具的出现。为了找出工作中存在的问题,公司通过对消费者对其产品的调查进行了市场调研。在研究之初,我们对企业的情况提出了几个假设。作为研究的结果,一些假设得到了证实,一些假设被反驳。结论是,在零售贸易机构的活动中开发和实施贸易营销工具将有助于保留现有客户并吸引新客户,刺激买家重复购买,形成对机构的情感依恋和客户忠诚度,改善机构的广告和沟通政策,增加销售额。
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引用次数: 0
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES OF ASSESSING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE USE OF AGRICULTURAL LANDS 评估农地利用效率的理论与方法原则
IF 0.3 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.31649/ins.2022.4.180.185
Myhailo Bahin
The paper substantiates the theoretical and methodological principles of evaluating the efficiency of agricultural land use. The purpose of regulating land use and agricultural production is substantiated, the essence of which is to ensure national food security and preserve and improve agroecosystems as the most important component of the natural and economic potential of the country as a whole. In the context of the specified goal, the principles of effective use of agricultural land resources are defined. It was established that the effectiveness of the agricultural land management system at the micro level reflects a number of indicators and criteria, which are divided into economic, ecological and social. It is substantiated that the principle of rational use and protection of land resources now acquires special importance from the standpoint of maximizing the final results of economic activity of land users. It has been established that the promising areas of agricultural land use include: the development of an adaptive landscape system of agriculture that meets the needs of society, the requirements of agricultural crops, natural conditions, the level of production and the requirements of minimal risk of contamination of products and the environment; the use of resource-saving technologies based on cost reduction through minimal tillage, the use of a new generation of agricultural machines and aggregates; carrying out an inventory of agricultural lands; increasing the professionalism of workers involved in the production of agricultural products; creation of conditions for preservation and effective use of especially valuable productive agricultural lands, establishment of their boundaries; implementation of measures to restore and preserve the reclamation complex in the regions.
本文阐述了农业土地利用效率评价的理论和方法原则。规范土地利用和农业生产的目的得到了证实,其实质是确保国家粮食安全,保护和改善农业生态系统,将其作为整个国家自然和经济潜力的最重要组成部分。在明确目标的背景下,明确了农地资源有效利用的原则。建立了微观层面的农地管理制度有效性反映了一系列指标和标准,这些指标和标准分为经济、生态和社会。从土地使用者经济活动最终效益最大化的角度来看,合理利用和保护土地资源的原则具有特殊的重要性。已经确定,农业土地利用的有前途的领域包括:发展适应社会需要的农业景观系统,满足农业作物的要求,自然条件,生产水平以及产品和环境污染风险最小的要求;利用资源节约型技术,通过少耕减少成本,使用新一代农业机械和集料;进行农业用地清查;提高参与农产品生产的工人的专业水平;为保存和有效利用特别宝贵的农业生产用地创造条件,划定其边界;实施措施,修复和保存区内的填海复合体。
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引用次数: 0
SCIENTIFIC AND METHODOLOGICAL BASIS OF PERSONNEL POTENTIAL OF AN AGRARIAN ENTERPRISE 农业企业人才潜力的科学与方法论基础
IF 0.3 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.31649/ins.2022.4.207.214
Liudmyla Zemliana
Different authors and researchers describe personnel potential in different ways, noting those aspects of personnel that are relevant to them. The disadvantage of this approach is that the content of this potential is lost. A review of the research made it possible to identify four approaches to the study of the content of personnel potential: according to the subject component or characteristics of full-time employees; resource, which considers personnel potential from the point of view of existing and potential personnel, creative, personal, etc.; competence, which relies on knowledge, abilities and skills, social qualities of employees; socio-psychological. In particular, researchers do not focus on the managerial, leadership and mentoring skills of the research personnel. Turning to representatives of agribusiness, one of the significant shortcomings of project management in the agricultural sector is lack of project management techniques, ignorance of the subject area, insufficiently developed communication functions. That is why, in the course of researching the etymology and content of "personnel", we consider it important to clarify "personnel" through the professional and qualification competences of personnel, leadership skills, the ability to take control of the process (management competence), the ability to form skills, teach, instruct, prepare others (mentoring competence), the ability to unite, form relationships, connections (communication competence). In the mention of "personnel" one can hear about the "personnel" feeling of personnel, personnel value, personnel potential, which should be revealed in order to investigate the development of the personnel potential of an agricultural enterprise.
不同的作者和研究人员以不同的方式描述人员潜力,注意到与他们相关的人员的那些方面。这种方法的缺点是丢失了这种潜力的内容。对研究进行审查后,可以确定研究人员潜力内容的四种方法:根据专任雇员的主题组成部分或特点;资源,从现有和潜在人员、创造性、个人等角度考虑人员潜力;胜任力,它依赖于员工的知识、能力和技能、社会素质;外。特别是,研究人员没有关注研究人员的管理、领导和指导技能。至于农业企业的代表,农业部门项目管理的一个重大缺点是缺乏项目管理技术,对学科领域的无知,沟通功能不够发达。这就是为什么在研究“人员”的词源和内容的过程中,我们认为通过人员的专业和资格能力、领导能力、控制过程的能力(管理能力)、形成技能、教授、指导、准备他人的能力(指导能力)、团结、形成关系、联系的能力(沟通能力)来澄清“人员”是很重要的。在“人”的提及中,我们可以听到人的“人”感、人的价值、人的潜能,这些都应该被揭示出来,以便探究农业企业的人才潜能开发。
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引用次数: 1
FORMATION OF A MECHANISM FOR MANAGING EXPORT-IMPORT OPERATIONS IN THE SYSTEM OF ENSURING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF ENTERPRISES 在企业经济安全保障体系中形成进出口经营管理机制
IF 0.3 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.31649/ins.2022.4.119.128
Lesia Bushovska, Olha Poplavska, Sergey Yadukha
The article highlights the conditions that determine the need to develop a mechanism for managing export-import operations and its importance in ensuring the economic security of enterprises. A number of scientific works have been characterized, in which the aspects of managing export-import operations and the tools for ensuring the economic security of enterprises have been investigated, in particular based on the interests of the development of foreign economic activity. Carrying out export and import operations of enterprises is a complex process of interaction and mutual influence of multidirectional factors, which requires the implementation of mechanisms as a result of which it is possible to achieve coordination of material, financial, labour, information and other resources at a certain time and in a certain space and ensure sufficient security and safety. The complex of tasks that must be solved in the development of export-import activity and the implementation of the management mechanism, which provides for its provision and the economic security of the enterprise in general, is emphasized. The components of the mechanism for managing export-import operations in the system of ensuring the economic security of enterprises are determined. It has been proven that the formation of a mechanism for managing export-import operations requires the implementation of a wide range of measures and compliance with a number of principles, conditions, etc. in order for enterprises to achieve a sufficient level of management efficiency and economic security. There are a significant number of forms and types of management, and therefore mechanisms for their adjustment and improvement, and this allows for the formation of separate mechanisms that will take into account the peculiarities of economic activity, market conditions, the state of the country's economy, and the influence of globalization factors or world economic trends. The elements of the formation of the mechanism for managing export-import operations in the system of ensuring the economic security of enterprises have been determined. It was concluded that the mechanism of managing export-import operations should be considered as a system characteristic of interrelated actions through which it is possible to solve a number of tasks that allow to ensure a sufficient level of competitiveness and economic security of the enterprise.
这篇文章强调了决定需要建立一种管理进出口业务的机制的条件及其在确保企业经济安全方面的重要性。在一些科学工作中,特别是根据发展外国经济活动的利益,研究了管理进出口业务的各个方面和确保企业经济安全的工具。企业开展进出口业务是一个多向因素相互作用、相互影响的复杂过程,需要实施机制,才能在一定时间、一定空间内实现物资、资金、劳动力、信息等资源的协调,并确保充分的安全保障。强调了在发展进出口活动和执行管理机制方面必须解决的复杂任务,该机制规定了进出口活动的提供和一般企业的经济安全。确定了保障企业经济安全体系中进出口业务管理机制的组成部分。实践证明,形成进出口经营管理机制,需要采取广泛的措施,符合一系列原则、条件等,才能使企业达到足够的管理效率和经济安全水平。管理的形式和类型有很多,因此有调整和改进管理的机制,这就可以形成单独的机制,这些机制将考虑到经济活动的特点、市场条件、国家经济状况以及全球化因素或世界经济趋势的影响。确定了在保障企业经济安全体系中形成进出口经营管理机制的要素。会议的结论是,管理进出口业务的机制应被视为相互关联的行动的一个系统特征,通过这种机制,有可能解决一些任务,从而确保企业具有足够的竞争力和经济安全。
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引用次数: 0
INTEGRAL ASSESSMENT OF FINANCIAL COMPONENT OF ECONOMIC SECURITY AT ENGINEERING ENTERPRISES 工程企业经济安全财务要素的综合评价
IF 0.3 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.31649/ins.2022.4.147.159
A. Vitiuk, Oksana Kuran
The paper examines the peculiarities of the financial component of economic security of the leading machine-building enterprises of the Vinnytsia region. The basic principles of forming the financial component of the enterprise's economic security have been revealed. An analysis was carried out using the integral indicator of the financial component of economic security based on a set of indicators - return on capital, capital adequacy ratio, coverage ratio, quick liquidity ratio, absolute liquidity ratio, autonomy ratio, financial stability ratio, long-term financial independence ratio, equity maneuverability ratio, ratio of turnover of receivables and payables, coefficient of change of turnover of working capital, coefficient of change of balance currency, coefficient of change of net profit, return on equity, return on assets, return on sales. The preliminary results of the enterprises' activities and their impact to the level of the financial component of the economic security of the enterprises were analyzed. A significant excess of deviations of the integral indicator of financial security of PJSC "Vinnytsia Research Plant" was established, which was due to profitable work results due to stable orders from buyers, which were ensured by high quality products. The positive results of PJSC "Vinnytsia Zavod "Mayak" were ensured due to the stable growth of such indicators as the absolute liquidity ratio, the autonomy ratio, the financial stability ratio, and the ratio of changes in net profit. It has been proven that these two enterprises carry out stable and economically efficient activities, and therefore, the results can be interpreted as an indicator of a high level of management and the financial component of the economic security of these enterprises. It has been investigated that the indicator of financial security of PrJSC "Kalynivskyi engineering plant" and PrJSC "Mohyliv-Podilskyi engineering plant" shows slight deviations compared to the average value, which requires more detailed studies of the specific features of the work of these enterprises in order to identify the set of factors that shape these are the results of the work.
本文考察了文尼察地区主要机械制造企业经济安全的财务组成部分的特点。揭示了构成企业经济安全财务要素的基本原则。基于资本收益率、资本充足率、覆盖率、快速流动性比率、绝对流动性比率、自主性比率、金融稳定性比率、长期财务独立性比率、权益可操作性比率、应收应付周转率、营运资金周转率变化系数、余额货币变动系数,净利润变动系数,净资产收益率,资产收益率,销售收益率。分析了企业活动的初步结果及其对企业经济安全财务构成层面的影响。PJSC“Vinnytsia Research Plant”财务安全综合指标偏差显著超标,这是由于有稳定的买家订单,高质量的产品保证了工作成果的盈利。PJSC“Vinnytsia Zavod”Mayak”之所以取得积极的业绩,是因为绝对流动性比率、自主比率、财务稳定比率、净利润变化率等指标的稳定增长。事实证明,这两个企业开展的活动稳定且经济高效,因此,结果可以被解释为这些企业的高水平管理和经济安全的财务组成部分的指标。据调查,PrJSC“Kalynivskyi工程工厂”和PrJSC“Mohyliv-Podilskyi工程工厂”的财务安全指标与平均值相比略有偏差,这需要对这些企业的具体工作特征进行更详细的研究,以确定影响这些工作结果的一系列因素。
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引用次数: 0
THE INFLUENCE OF INDICATORS OF SCALE ON THE FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY OF THE UNIVERSITY: METHODOLOGICAL AND PRACTICAL ASPECTS 规模指标对大学财务可持续性的影响:方法和实践方面
IF 0.3 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.31649/ins.2022.4.129.138
L. Yurchyshena
The uncertainty of the functioning of higher education institutions in Ukraine in the conditions of Russian aggression, the consequences of the Covid-19 pandemic, actualized the problems of financial stability violations in higher education institutions, which is caused by the following factors: fluctuations in the number of students, their concentration in central universities, outflow from regional universities, changes in their structure , loss of income from foreign students, prioritization of defense expenditures, delay and reduction of budget funding, decrease in the solvency of the population, price competition between higher education institutions, destruction of the material and technical base, migration of applicants and teachers abroad, etc. The purpose of the article is the methodological substantiation and practical approbation of the assessment of the impact of the change in the contingent on the financial stability of the university, proving the hypothesis that the stability and balance of the contingent has a positive effect on the university's income. It is substantiated that the change in the contingent of students, their structure by degrees of education, forms of education and sources of funding is one of the indicators of the financial stability of the university. A group of scale indicators is proposed, which includes indicators of the growth of the contingent, in terms of budget and private financing, the average level of university income per student, the average level of university budget allocations per 1st budget student / contract student. The method of calculating scale indicators is defined and their recommended values are proposed to determine the level of their influence on the financial stability of the university. Based on a sample of thirty-five higher education institutions of Ukraine, which include classical, technical, pedagogical, economic, and other universities, a practical test of the proposed approach was carried out, the obtained results were graphically presented, the main patterns and factors of violation of the financial stability of higher educational institutions were identified.
在俄罗斯侵略的情况下,乌克兰高等教育机构运作的不确定性,以及Covid-19大流行的后果,使高等教育机构违反金融稳定的问题成为现实,这是由以下因素造成的:学生人数的波动、学生集中在中央大学、地方大学的外流、大学结构的变化、外国学生收入的损失、国防开支的优先次序、预算资金的拖延和减少、人口偿付能力的下降、高等教育机构之间的价格竞争、物质和技术基础的破坏、申请人和教师向国外移民等。本文的目的是对或有变动对高校财务稳定影响的评估进行方法上的实证和实践上的认可,证明或有稳定与平衡对高校收入有积极影响的假设。事实证明,学生队伍的变化及其在教育程度,教育形式和资金来源方面的结构是大学财务稳定性的指标之一。提出了一组比额表指标,其中包括预算和私人融资方面的特遣队增长指标、每个学生的平均大学收入水平、每个第一名预算学生/合同学生的大学预算拨款平均水平。定义了规模指标的计算方法,并提出了其推荐值,以确定其对大学财务稳定的影响程度。以乌克兰35所高等教育机构为样本,其中包括古典大学、技术大学、教学大学、经济大学和其他大学,对所建议的方法进行了实际测试,以图形方式展示了所获得的结果,确定了违反高等教育机构财务稳定的主要模式和因素。
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RISUS-Journal on Innovation and Sustainability
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