Pub Date : 2022-12-30DOI: 10.31649/ins.2022.4.8.21
M. Pashkevych, I. Pistunov, Li Huannan
The paper provides reasons for considering sustainable development paradigm as the most efficient and effective way for Ukrainian enterprises to achieve goals of post-war revitalization fast. Furthermore, the study substantiates that the sustainable development of enterprises, which is corporate sustainable development uniting corporate social accountability and shared social responsibility, in the conditions of post-war reconstruction of Ukraine can be ensured on the basis of achieving a balance between the interests of stakeholders and the company's ability to implement sustainable development projects. In order to provide corporate sustainable development, the study offers distinguishing three types of stakeholders: those who do economic pressures towards enterprise, those who do social pressure and those who do environmental pressures on corporate management. It is proposed to determine the group common interest of the company's stakeholders, expressed in terms of the benefits they want to receive and the contributions they are ready to make to sustainable development projects, using the method of cluster analysis. It has been proven that the subjective assessments of stakeholders regarding the value of any sustainable development project for them influence the choice of the final project of sustainable development that corresponds to the capabilities of the enterprise. This is due to the property of discreteness of the amounts of benefits and contributions to the projects of sustainable development of the enterprise, with the help of which the group common interest of stakeholders is set. The process of comparing sustainable development projects that represent the interests of stakeholders with projects that meet the company's capabilities is shown, and the scientific and practical task of choosing the final project based on the balance of stakeholders' interests and the company's capabilities is described. The stages of ensuring the sustainable development of the enterprise on the basis of taking into account the interests of stakeholders during the implementation of projects in the social, economic and environmental spheres are analyzed. It is substantiated that it is advisable to solve the task of choosing projects of sustainable development of the enterprise under the influence of subjective assessments of stakeholders using the method of fuzzy sets. Creating fuzzy variables connected to stakeholders’ assessments of endeavors allows managers of enterprises to ensure sustainable development project selection considering stakeholders’ subjective impact factor
{"title":"JUSTIFICATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS’ SUBJECTIVE ASSESSMENTS ON THE CHOICE OF PROJECTS FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF AN ENTERPRISE","authors":"M. Pashkevych, I. Pistunov, Li Huannan","doi":"10.31649/ins.2022.4.8.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31649/ins.2022.4.8.21","url":null,"abstract":"The paper provides reasons for considering sustainable development paradigm as the most efficient and effective way for Ukrainian enterprises to achieve goals of post-war revitalization fast. Furthermore, the study substantiates that the sustainable development of enterprises, which is corporate sustainable development uniting corporate social accountability and shared social responsibility, in the conditions of post-war reconstruction of Ukraine can be ensured on the basis of achieving a balance between the interests of stakeholders and the company's ability to implement sustainable development projects. In order to provide corporate sustainable development, the study offers distinguishing three types of stakeholders: those who do economic pressures towards enterprise, those who do social pressure and those who do environmental pressures on corporate management. It is proposed to determine the group common interest of the company's stakeholders, expressed in terms of the benefits they want to receive and the contributions they are ready to make to sustainable development projects, using the method of cluster analysis. It has been proven that the subjective assessments of stakeholders regarding the value of any sustainable development project for them influence the choice of the final project of sustainable development that corresponds to the capabilities of the enterprise. This is due to the property of discreteness of the amounts of benefits and contributions to the projects of sustainable development of the enterprise, with the help of which the group common interest of stakeholders is set. The process of comparing sustainable development projects that represent the interests of stakeholders with projects that meet the company's capabilities is shown, and the scientific and practical task of choosing the final project based on the balance of stakeholders' interests and the company's capabilities is described. The stages of ensuring the sustainable development of the enterprise on the basis of taking into account the interests of stakeholders during the implementation of projects in the social, economic and environmental spheres are analyzed. It is substantiated that it is advisable to solve the task of choosing projects of sustainable development of the enterprise under the influence of subjective assessments of stakeholders using the method of fuzzy sets. Creating fuzzy variables connected to stakeholders’ assessments of endeavors allows managers of enterprises to ensure sustainable development project selection considering stakeholders’ subjective impact factor","PeriodicalId":42407,"journal":{"name":"RISUS-Journal on Innovation and Sustainability","volume":"83 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75168266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-30DOI: 10.31649/ins.2022.4.39.45
O. Shymanska, M. Horodetskyi
The effective functioning of the domestic deposit market presupposes the presence of positive dynamics regarding the equal placement of free funds of legal entities and individuals in the accounts of all functioning banks at the optimal level of the interest rate on deposits. It is under such conditions that the studied market would present a model of perfect competition. However, the conducted research confirmed the fact that the domestic deposit market is not an example of a model of free (unrestricted) competition. With the use of official NBU data and well-known methods for determining the level of market power (concentration coefficient, Herfindahl-Hirschman index), we found a generally "moderate concentration" of the studied market, which allows us to characterize it as a market model of monopolistic competition, despite the fact that over the past four years state banks in Ukraine demonstrated significant (in their favor) differences in the share of population deposits compared to private and foreign banks. In the Ukrainian deposit market, in general, there is an outflow of funds from deposit accounts, which is explained, first of all, by low interest rates on deposits. In this context, it is extremely important for banks to intensify efforts to introduce new deposit products, thereby creating opportunities to increase term deposits, which, among other opportunities for accumulating funds, are relatively stable. They are one of the important sources of financing assets, increasing the liquidity and solvency of banks, intensifying credit and investment activities and, in general, supporting the financial stability of the country's banking system.
{"title":"ІDENTIFICATION OF THE MARKET MODEL OF THE DOMESTIC DEPOSIT MARKET: CONCENTRATION ANALYSIS","authors":"O. Shymanska, M. Horodetskyi","doi":"10.31649/ins.2022.4.39.45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31649/ins.2022.4.39.45","url":null,"abstract":"The effective functioning of the domestic deposit market presupposes the presence of positive dynamics regarding the equal placement of free funds of legal entities and individuals in the accounts of all functioning banks at the optimal level of the interest rate on deposits. It is under such conditions that the studied market would present a model of perfect competition. However, the conducted research confirmed the fact that the domestic deposit market is not an example of a model of free (unrestricted) competition. With the use of official NBU data and well-known methods for determining the level of market power (concentration coefficient, Herfindahl-Hirschman index), we found a generally \"moderate concentration\" of the studied market, which allows us to characterize it as a market model of monopolistic competition, despite the fact that over the past four years state banks in Ukraine demonstrated significant (in their favor) differences in the share of population deposits compared to private and foreign banks. In the Ukrainian deposit market, in general, there is an outflow of funds from deposit accounts, which is explained, first of all, by low interest rates on deposits. In this context, it is extremely important for banks to intensify efforts to introduce new deposit products, thereby creating opportunities to increase term deposits, which, among other opportunities for accumulating funds, are relatively stable. They are one of the important sources of financing assets, increasing the liquidity and solvency of banks, intensifying credit and investment activities and, in general, supporting the financial stability of the country's banking system.","PeriodicalId":42407,"journal":{"name":"RISUS-Journal on Innovation and Sustainability","volume":"15 4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90240937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-30DOI: 10.31649/ins.2022.4.139.146
Viktor Lopatovskyi, Oleksandr Novitskyi
The peculiarities of export-import operations and their role in the development and ensuring the economic security of enterprises are determined. Scientific approaches to the organization of export-import operations of enterprises are summarized. The types of strategic policy for increasing the efficiency of export-import operations in the system of ensuring the economic security of enterprises are identified: innovative; diversified; international; globalization; cooperative The importance of the formation of organizational, institutional, financial and credit and other prerequisites for enterprises to achieve the necessary level of efficiency of export-import operations has been proven. The means of increasing the efficiency of export-import operations in the system of ensuring the economic security of enterprises include the development of logistics relations, the implementation of currency risk insurance practices, the improvement of product supply schemes, and the establishment of continuous transport support. Strategic guidelines for increasing the efficiency of export-import operations in the system of ensuring the economic security of enterprises have been determined, which are proposed to be divided into different levels based on priority and expected future trends. It was emphasized that the list of strategic tasks and goals of enterprises should constantly change and be oriented to short-term changes in the market, the country’s economy, and the global environment. Increasing the efficiency of export-import operations of enterprises depends on a significant number of factors, which, moreover, change rapidly, and for this it is necessary, first of all, to form an internal organizational management system that will successfully carry out a complete design of the trends of internal and external markets, the globalization environment, etc. The importance of legislative-legal, normative-methodical, institutional-organizational and other support, which corresponds to modern world standards and is constantly improving and becoming quite attractive for the development of export-import and other areas of economic activity, has been proven.
{"title":"STRATEGIC GUIDELINES FOR INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF EXPORT-IMPORT OPERATIONS IN THE SYSTEM OF ENSURING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF ENTERPRISES","authors":"Viktor Lopatovskyi, Oleksandr Novitskyi","doi":"10.31649/ins.2022.4.139.146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31649/ins.2022.4.139.146","url":null,"abstract":"The peculiarities of export-import operations and their role in the development and ensuring the economic security of enterprises are determined. Scientific approaches to the organization of export-import operations of enterprises are summarized. The types of strategic policy for increasing the efficiency of export-import operations in the system of ensuring the economic security of enterprises are identified: innovative; diversified; international; globalization; cooperative The importance of the formation of organizational, institutional, financial and credit and other prerequisites for enterprises to achieve the necessary level of efficiency of export-import operations has been proven. The means of increasing the efficiency of export-import operations in the system of ensuring the economic security of enterprises include the development of logistics relations, the implementation of currency risk insurance practices, the improvement of product supply schemes, and the establishment of continuous transport support. Strategic guidelines for increasing the efficiency of export-import operations in the system of ensuring the economic security of enterprises have been determined, which are proposed to be divided into different levels based on priority and expected future trends. It was emphasized that the list of strategic tasks and goals of enterprises should constantly change and be oriented to short-term changes in the market, the country’s economy, and the global environment. Increasing the efficiency of export-import operations of enterprises depends on a significant number of factors, which, moreover, change rapidly, and for this it is necessary, first of all, to form an internal organizational management system that will successfully carry out a complete design of the trends of internal and external markets, the globalization environment, etc. The importance of legislative-legal, normative-methodical, institutional-organizational and other support, which corresponds to modern world standards and is constantly improving and becoming quite attractive for the development of export-import and other areas of economic activity, has been proven.","PeriodicalId":42407,"journal":{"name":"RISUS-Journal on Innovation and Sustainability","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82183071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-30DOI: 10.31649/ins.2022.4.46.53
Liudmyla Prytsiuk
The work considers individual factors influencing the deposit policy of Ukrainian banks during the two periods of the aggression of the Russian Federation in the east of Ukraine and the occupation of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea (2014-2021) and the full-scale invasion (2022). The specified period in particular is characterized by radical and mostly successful reforms carried out in the banking system of Ukraine which affected its stable operation during the period of hostilities. The article examines the influence of the NBU Key Policy Rate on the formation of the deposit policy of banks depending on the terms of placement of funds in national and foreign currencies, the general trends of the deposit policy of banks regarding the establishment of interest rates on deposits during the period of military operations on the territory of Ukraine are determined. The volume of funds raised in the economy was studied, trends were established regarding changes in the resources raised and factors of influence from the state and banks on certain sectors of the economy which contributed to the preservation and growth of the deposit portfolio during 2014-2021. An analysis of interest rates on raised household deposits was carried out which make up the largest share of all involved bank resources. It has been established that individuals have changed their priorities reorienting themselves from long-term placement of their own funds to short-term ones or have refused to place term deposits altogether. The influence of the discount rate on the deposit policy of banks during the period of full-scale war is studied. It was established that the effect of external factors was decisive in this period and the influence of the NBU Key Policy Rate was insignificant. The work also determines the impact of decisions made by the state authorities of Ukraine and the National Bank on the volume of resources involved during the period of a full-scale invasion in 2022.
{"title":"THE INFLUENCE OF THE NBU KEY POLICY RATE ON BANK DEPOSITS DURING THE WAR","authors":"Liudmyla Prytsiuk","doi":"10.31649/ins.2022.4.46.53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31649/ins.2022.4.46.53","url":null,"abstract":"The work considers individual factors influencing the deposit policy of Ukrainian banks during the two periods of the aggression of the Russian Federation in the east of Ukraine and the occupation of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea (2014-2021) and the full-scale invasion (2022). The specified period in particular is characterized by radical and mostly successful reforms carried out in the banking system of Ukraine which affected its stable operation during the period of hostilities. The article examines the influence of the NBU Key Policy Rate on the formation of the deposit policy of banks depending on the terms of placement of funds in national and foreign currencies, the general trends of the deposit policy of banks regarding the establishment of interest rates on deposits during the period of military operations on the territory of Ukraine are determined. The volume of funds raised in the economy was studied, trends were established regarding changes in the resources raised and factors of influence from the state and banks on certain sectors of the economy which contributed to the preservation and growth of the deposit portfolio during 2014-2021. An analysis of interest rates on raised household deposits was carried out which make up the largest share of all involved bank resources. It has been established that individuals have changed their priorities reorienting themselves from long-term placement of their own funds to short-term ones or have refused to place term deposits altogether. The influence of the discount rate on the deposit policy of banks during the period of full-scale war is studied. It was established that the effect of external factors was decisive in this period and the influence of the NBU Key Policy Rate was insignificant. The work also determines the impact of decisions made by the state authorities of Ukraine and the National Bank on the volume of resources involved during the period of a full-scale invasion in 2022.","PeriodicalId":42407,"journal":{"name":"RISUS-Journal on Innovation and Sustainability","volume":"290 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73167529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-30DOI: 10.31649/ins.2022.4.54.59
R. Boiko, Zinayida Andrushkevych
The article highlights the main problems of using trade marketing as one of the most effective advertizing management tools for managing consumer loyalty. It is indicated on the relevance of the topic under conditions of market relations for enterprises. The works of scientists involved in the study of these issues have been analyzed, and insufficiently investigated aspects are singled out. It is noted that current trends to increase competition in the market of retail trade establishments in Ukraine require enterprises to intensify efforts in order to motivate consumers to make a purchase and maintain their loyalty. Emphasis is placed on the fact that the use of trade marketing tools is aimed at increasing the consumer value of goods for end consumers. The target audience to which trade marketing tools are directed is indicated. The main tools of trade marketing for the target audience to which they are directed and its modern trade marketing tools are considered. A special place of merchandising in the management of the activities of a retail enterprise based on trade marketing is indicated. Formulated indicators, which determine the effectiveness of the implementation of trade marketing tools in the activities of retail enterprises. The main tools of trade marketing are illustrated depending on the place of implementation and method of application. It is noted that every year some marketing tools lose their effectiveness, others become more important.It was emphasized that due to quarantine restrictions triggered by COVID-19, remote, contactless sales became especially relevant, which contributed to the emergence of new trade marketing tools. To identify problems in the work of the company was conducted marketing research through a survey of consumers of its products. At the beginning of the study, we put forward several hypotheses about the situation at the enterprise. As a result of the study, some hypotheses were confirmed and some were refuted. It was concluded that the development and implementation of trade marketing tools in the activities of a retail trade institution will contribute to retaining existing customers and attracting new ones, stimulating buyers to make repeat purchases, forming emotional attachment and customer loyalty to the institution, improving the advertising and communication policy of the institution, increasing sales.
{"title":"TRADE MARKETING AS A TOOL FOR ADVERTIZING MANAGEMENT AND CUSTOMER LOYALTY MANAGEMENT","authors":"R. Boiko, Zinayida Andrushkevych","doi":"10.31649/ins.2022.4.54.59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31649/ins.2022.4.54.59","url":null,"abstract":"The article highlights the main problems of using trade marketing as one of the most effective advertizing management tools for managing consumer loyalty. It is indicated on the relevance of the topic under conditions of market relations for enterprises. The works of scientists involved in the study of these issues have been analyzed, and insufficiently investigated aspects are singled out. It is noted that current trends to increase competition in the market of retail trade establishments in Ukraine require enterprises to intensify efforts in order to motivate consumers to make a purchase and maintain their loyalty. \u0000Emphasis is placed on the fact that the use of trade marketing tools is aimed at increasing the consumer value of goods for end consumers. The target audience to which trade marketing tools are directed is indicated. The main tools of trade marketing for the target audience to which they are directed and its modern trade marketing tools are considered. A special place of merchandising in the management of the activities of a retail enterprise based on trade marketing is indicated. Formulated indicators, which determine the effectiveness of the implementation of trade marketing tools in the activities of retail enterprises. \u0000The main tools of trade marketing are illustrated depending on the place of implementation and method of application. It is noted that every year some marketing tools lose their effectiveness, others become more important.It was emphasized that due to quarantine restrictions triggered by COVID-19, remote, contactless sales became especially relevant, which contributed to the emergence of new trade marketing tools. \u0000To identify problems in the work of the company was conducted marketing research through a survey of consumers of its products. At the beginning of the study, we put forward several hypotheses about the situation at the enterprise. As a result of the study, some hypotheses were confirmed and some were refuted. \u0000It was concluded that the development and implementation of trade marketing tools in the activities of a retail trade institution will contribute to retaining existing customers and attracting new ones, stimulating buyers to make repeat purchases, forming emotional attachment and customer loyalty to the institution, improving the advertising and communication policy of the institution, increasing sales.","PeriodicalId":42407,"journal":{"name":"RISUS-Journal on Innovation and Sustainability","volume":"82 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88803548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-30DOI: 10.31649/ins.2022.4.180.185
Myhailo Bahin
The paper substantiates the theoretical and methodological principles of evaluating the efficiency of agricultural land use. The purpose of regulating land use and agricultural production is substantiated, the essence of which is to ensure national food security and preserve and improve agroecosystems as the most important component of the natural and economic potential of the country as a whole. In the context of the specified goal, the principles of effective use of agricultural land resources are defined. It was established that the effectiveness of the agricultural land management system at the micro level reflects a number of indicators and criteria, which are divided into economic, ecological and social. It is substantiated that the principle of rational use and protection of land resources now acquires special importance from the standpoint of maximizing the final results of economic activity of land users. It has been established that the promising areas of agricultural land use include: the development of an adaptive landscape system of agriculture that meets the needs of society, the requirements of agricultural crops, natural conditions, the level of production and the requirements of minimal risk of contamination of products and the environment; the use of resource-saving technologies based on cost reduction through minimal tillage, the use of a new generation of agricultural machines and aggregates; carrying out an inventory of agricultural lands; increasing the professionalism of workers involved in the production of agricultural products; creation of conditions for preservation and effective use of especially valuable productive agricultural lands, establishment of their boundaries; implementation of measures to restore and preserve the reclamation complex in the regions.
{"title":"THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES OF ASSESSING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE USE OF AGRICULTURAL LANDS","authors":"Myhailo Bahin","doi":"10.31649/ins.2022.4.180.185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31649/ins.2022.4.180.185","url":null,"abstract":"The paper substantiates the theoretical and methodological principles of evaluating the efficiency of agricultural land use. The purpose of regulating land use and agricultural production is substantiated, the essence of which is to ensure national food security and preserve and improve agroecosystems as the most important component of the natural and economic potential of the country as a whole. In the context of the specified goal, the principles of effective use of agricultural land resources are defined. It was established that the effectiveness of the agricultural land management system at the micro level reflects a number of indicators and criteria, which are divided into economic, ecological and social. It is substantiated that the principle of rational use and protection of land resources now acquires special importance from the standpoint of maximizing the final results of economic activity of land users. It has been established that the promising areas of agricultural land use include: the development of an adaptive landscape system of agriculture that meets the needs of society, the requirements of agricultural crops, natural conditions, the level of production and the requirements of minimal risk of contamination of products and the environment; the use of resource-saving technologies based on cost reduction through minimal tillage, the use of a new generation of agricultural machines and aggregates; carrying out an inventory of agricultural lands; increasing the professionalism of workers involved in the production of agricultural products; creation of conditions for preservation and effective use of especially valuable productive agricultural lands, establishment of their boundaries; implementation of measures to restore and preserve the reclamation complex in the regions.","PeriodicalId":42407,"journal":{"name":"RISUS-Journal on Innovation and Sustainability","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88234868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-30DOI: 10.31649/ins.2022.4.207.214
Liudmyla Zemliana
Different authors and researchers describe personnel potential in different ways, noting those aspects of personnel that are relevant to them. The disadvantage of this approach is that the content of this potential is lost. A review of the research made it possible to identify four approaches to the study of the content of personnel potential: according to the subject component or characteristics of full-time employees; resource, which considers personnel potential from the point of view of existing and potential personnel, creative, personal, etc.; competence, which relies on knowledge, abilities and skills, social qualities of employees; socio-psychological. In particular, researchers do not focus on the managerial, leadership and mentoring skills of the research personnel. Turning to representatives of agribusiness, one of the significant shortcomings of project management in the agricultural sector is lack of project management techniques, ignorance of the subject area, insufficiently developed communication functions. That is why, in the course of researching the etymology and content of "personnel", we consider it important to clarify "personnel" through the professional and qualification competences of personnel, leadership skills, the ability to take control of the process (management competence), the ability to form skills, teach, instruct, prepare others (mentoring competence), the ability to unite, form relationships, connections (communication competence). In the mention of "personnel" one can hear about the "personnel" feeling of personnel, personnel value, personnel potential, which should be revealed in order to investigate the development of the personnel potential of an agricultural enterprise.
{"title":"SCIENTIFIC AND METHODOLOGICAL BASIS OF PERSONNEL POTENTIAL OF AN AGRARIAN ENTERPRISE","authors":"Liudmyla Zemliana","doi":"10.31649/ins.2022.4.207.214","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31649/ins.2022.4.207.214","url":null,"abstract":"Different authors and researchers describe personnel potential in different ways, noting those aspects of personnel that are relevant to them. The disadvantage of this approach is that the content of this potential is lost. A review of the research made it possible to identify four approaches to the study of the content of personnel potential: according to the subject component or characteristics of full-time employees; resource, which considers personnel potential from the point of view of existing and potential personnel, creative, personal, etc.; competence, which relies on knowledge, abilities and skills, social qualities of employees; socio-psychological. In particular, researchers do not focus on the managerial, leadership and mentoring skills of the research personnel. Turning to representatives of agribusiness, one of the significant shortcomings of project management in the agricultural sector is lack of project management techniques, ignorance of the subject area, insufficiently developed communication functions. That is why, in the course of researching the etymology and content of \"personnel\", we consider it important to clarify \"personnel\" through the professional and qualification competences of personnel, leadership skills, the ability to take control of the process (management competence), the ability to form skills, teach, instruct, prepare others (mentoring competence), the ability to unite, form relationships, connections (communication competence). In the mention of \"personnel\" one can hear about the \"personnel\" feeling of personnel, personnel value, personnel potential, which should be revealed in order to investigate the development of the personnel potential of an agricultural enterprise.","PeriodicalId":42407,"journal":{"name":"RISUS-Journal on Innovation and Sustainability","volume":"283 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76838811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-30DOI: 10.31649/ins.2022.4.119.128
Lesia Bushovska, Olha Poplavska, Sergey Yadukha
The article highlights the conditions that determine the need to develop a mechanism for managing export-import operations and its importance in ensuring the economic security of enterprises. A number of scientific works have been characterized, in which the aspects of managing export-import operations and the tools for ensuring the economic security of enterprises have been investigated, in particular based on the interests of the development of foreign economic activity. Carrying out export and import operations of enterprises is a complex process of interaction and mutual influence of multidirectional factors, which requires the implementation of mechanisms as a result of which it is possible to achieve coordination of material, financial, labour, information and other resources at a certain time and in a certain space and ensure sufficient security and safety. The complex of tasks that must be solved in the development of export-import activity and the implementation of the management mechanism, which provides for its provision and the economic security of the enterprise in general, is emphasized. The components of the mechanism for managing export-import operations in the system of ensuring the economic security of enterprises are determined. It has been proven that the formation of a mechanism for managing export-import operations requires the implementation of a wide range of measures and compliance with a number of principles, conditions, etc. in order for enterprises to achieve a sufficient level of management efficiency and economic security. There are a significant number of forms and types of management, and therefore mechanisms for their adjustment and improvement, and this allows for the formation of separate mechanisms that will take into account the peculiarities of economic activity, market conditions, the state of the country's economy, and the influence of globalization factors or world economic trends. The elements of the formation of the mechanism for managing export-import operations in the system of ensuring the economic security of enterprises have been determined. It was concluded that the mechanism of managing export-import operations should be considered as a system characteristic of interrelated actions through which it is possible to solve a number of tasks that allow to ensure a sufficient level of competitiveness and economic security of the enterprise.
{"title":"FORMATION OF A MECHANISM FOR MANAGING EXPORT-IMPORT OPERATIONS IN THE SYSTEM OF ENSURING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF ENTERPRISES","authors":"Lesia Bushovska, Olha Poplavska, Sergey Yadukha","doi":"10.31649/ins.2022.4.119.128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31649/ins.2022.4.119.128","url":null,"abstract":"The article highlights the conditions that determine the need to develop a mechanism for managing export-import operations and its importance in ensuring the economic security of enterprises. A number of scientific works have been characterized, in which the aspects of managing export-import operations and the tools for ensuring the economic security of enterprises have been investigated, in particular based on the interests of the development of foreign economic activity. Carrying out export and import operations of enterprises is a complex process of interaction and mutual influence of multidirectional factors, which requires the implementation of mechanisms as a result of which it is possible to achieve coordination of material, financial, labour, information and other resources at a certain time and in a certain space and ensure sufficient security and safety. The complex of tasks that must be solved in the development of export-import activity and the implementation of the management mechanism, which provides for its provision and the economic security of the enterprise in general, is emphasized. The components of the mechanism for managing export-import operations in the system of ensuring the economic security of enterprises are determined. It has been proven that the formation of a mechanism for managing export-import operations requires the implementation of a wide range of measures and compliance with a number of principles, conditions, etc. in order for enterprises to achieve a sufficient level of management efficiency and economic security. There are a significant number of forms and types of management, and therefore mechanisms for their adjustment and improvement, and this allows for the formation of separate mechanisms that will take into account the peculiarities of economic activity, market conditions, the state of the country's economy, and the influence of globalization factors or world economic trends. The elements of the formation of the mechanism for managing export-import operations in the system of ensuring the economic security of enterprises have been determined. It was concluded that the mechanism of managing export-import operations should be considered as a system characteristic of interrelated actions through which it is possible to solve a number of tasks that allow to ensure a sufficient level of competitiveness and economic security of the enterprise.","PeriodicalId":42407,"journal":{"name":"RISUS-Journal on Innovation and Sustainability","volume":"75 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76080976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-30DOI: 10.31649/ins.2022.4.147.159
A. Vitiuk, Oksana Kuran
The paper examines the peculiarities of the financial component of economic security of the leading machine-building enterprises of the Vinnytsia region. The basic principles of forming the financial component of the enterprise's economic security have been revealed. An analysis was carried out using the integral indicator of the financial component of economic security based on a set of indicators - return on capital, capital adequacy ratio, coverage ratio, quick liquidity ratio, absolute liquidity ratio, autonomy ratio, financial stability ratio, long-term financial independence ratio, equity maneuverability ratio, ratio of turnover of receivables and payables, coefficient of change of turnover of working capital, coefficient of change of balance currency, coefficient of change of net profit, return on equity, return on assets, return on sales. The preliminary results of the enterprises' activities and their impact to the level of the financial component of the economic security of the enterprises were analyzed. A significant excess of deviations of the integral indicator of financial security of PJSC "Vinnytsia Research Plant" was established, which was due to profitable work results due to stable orders from buyers, which were ensured by high quality products. The positive results of PJSC "Vinnytsia Zavod "Mayak" were ensured due to the stable growth of such indicators as the absolute liquidity ratio, the autonomy ratio, the financial stability ratio, and the ratio of changes in net profit. It has been proven that these two enterprises carry out stable and economically efficient activities, and therefore, the results can be interpreted as an indicator of a high level of management and the financial component of the economic security of these enterprises. It has been investigated that the indicator of financial security of PrJSC "Kalynivskyi engineering plant" and PrJSC "Mohyliv-Podilskyi engineering plant" shows slight deviations compared to the average value, which requires more detailed studies of the specific features of the work of these enterprises in order to identify the set of factors that shape these are the results of the work.
本文考察了文尼察地区主要机械制造企业经济安全的财务组成部分的特点。揭示了构成企业经济安全财务要素的基本原则。基于资本收益率、资本充足率、覆盖率、快速流动性比率、绝对流动性比率、自主性比率、金融稳定性比率、长期财务独立性比率、权益可操作性比率、应收应付周转率、营运资金周转率变化系数、余额货币变动系数,净利润变动系数,净资产收益率,资产收益率,销售收益率。分析了企业活动的初步结果及其对企业经济安全财务构成层面的影响。PJSC“Vinnytsia Research Plant”财务安全综合指标偏差显著超标,这是由于有稳定的买家订单,高质量的产品保证了工作成果的盈利。PJSC“Vinnytsia Zavod”Mayak”之所以取得积极的业绩,是因为绝对流动性比率、自主比率、财务稳定比率、净利润变化率等指标的稳定增长。事实证明,这两个企业开展的活动稳定且经济高效,因此,结果可以被解释为这些企业的高水平管理和经济安全的财务组成部分的指标。据调查,PrJSC“Kalynivskyi工程工厂”和PrJSC“Mohyliv-Podilskyi工程工厂”的财务安全指标与平均值相比略有偏差,这需要对这些企业的具体工作特征进行更详细的研究,以确定影响这些工作结果的一系列因素。
{"title":"INTEGRAL ASSESSMENT OF FINANCIAL COMPONENT OF ECONOMIC SECURITY AT ENGINEERING ENTERPRISES","authors":"A. Vitiuk, Oksana Kuran","doi":"10.31649/ins.2022.4.147.159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31649/ins.2022.4.147.159","url":null,"abstract":"The paper examines the peculiarities of the financial component of economic security of the leading machine-building enterprises of the Vinnytsia region. The basic principles of forming the financial component of the enterprise's economic security have been revealed. An analysis was carried out using the integral indicator of the financial component of economic security based on a set of indicators - return on capital, capital adequacy ratio, coverage ratio, quick liquidity ratio, absolute liquidity ratio, autonomy ratio, financial stability ratio, long-term financial independence ratio, equity maneuverability ratio, ratio of turnover of receivables and payables, coefficient of change of turnover of working capital, coefficient of change of balance currency, coefficient of change of net profit, return on equity, return on assets, return on sales. The preliminary results of the enterprises' activities and their impact to the level of the financial component of the economic security of the enterprises were analyzed. A significant excess of deviations of the integral indicator of financial security of PJSC \"Vinnytsia Research Plant\" was established, which was due to profitable work results due to stable orders from buyers, which were ensured by high quality products. The positive results of PJSC \"Vinnytsia Zavod \"Mayak\" were ensured due to the stable growth of such indicators as the absolute liquidity ratio, the autonomy ratio, the financial stability ratio, and the ratio of changes in net profit. It has been proven that these two enterprises carry out stable and economically efficient activities, and therefore, the results can be interpreted as an indicator of a high level of management and the financial component of the economic security of these enterprises. It has been investigated that the indicator of financial security of PrJSC \"Kalynivskyi engineering plant\" and PrJSC \"Mohyliv-Podilskyi engineering plant\" shows slight deviations compared to the average value, which requires more detailed studies of the specific features of the work of these enterprises in order to identify the set of factors that shape these are the results of the work.","PeriodicalId":42407,"journal":{"name":"RISUS-Journal on Innovation and Sustainability","volume":"59 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84923400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-30DOI: 10.31649/ins.2022.4.129.138
L. Yurchyshena
The uncertainty of the functioning of higher education institutions in Ukraine in the conditions of Russian aggression, the consequences of the Covid-19 pandemic, actualized the problems of financial stability violations in higher education institutions, which is caused by the following factors: fluctuations in the number of students, their concentration in central universities, outflow from regional universities, changes in their structure , loss of income from foreign students, prioritization of defense expenditures, delay and reduction of budget funding, decrease in the solvency of the population, price competition between higher education institutions, destruction of the material and technical base, migration of applicants and teachers abroad, etc. The purpose of the article is the methodological substantiation and practical approbation of the assessment of the impact of the change in the contingent on the financial stability of the university, proving the hypothesis that the stability and balance of the contingent has a positive effect on the university's income. It is substantiated that the change in the contingent of students, their structure by degrees of education, forms of education and sources of funding is one of the indicators of the financial stability of the university. A group of scale indicators is proposed, which includes indicators of the growth of the contingent, in terms of budget and private financing, the average level of university income per student, the average level of university budget allocations per 1st budget student / contract student. The method of calculating scale indicators is defined and their recommended values are proposed to determine the level of their influence on the financial stability of the university. Based on a sample of thirty-five higher education institutions of Ukraine, which include classical, technical, pedagogical, economic, and other universities, a practical test of the proposed approach was carried out, the obtained results were graphically presented, the main patterns and factors of violation of the financial stability of higher educational institutions were identified.
{"title":"THE INFLUENCE OF INDICATORS OF SCALE ON THE FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY OF THE UNIVERSITY: METHODOLOGICAL AND PRACTICAL ASPECTS","authors":"L. Yurchyshena","doi":"10.31649/ins.2022.4.129.138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31649/ins.2022.4.129.138","url":null,"abstract":"The uncertainty of the functioning of higher education institutions in Ukraine in the conditions of Russian aggression, the consequences of the Covid-19 pandemic, actualized the problems of financial stability violations in higher education institutions, which is caused by the following factors: fluctuations in the number of students, their concentration in central universities, outflow from regional universities, changes in their structure , loss of income from foreign students, prioritization of defense expenditures, delay and reduction of budget funding, decrease in the solvency of the population, price competition between higher education institutions, destruction of the material and technical base, migration of applicants and teachers abroad, etc. \u0000The purpose of the article is the methodological substantiation and practical approbation of the assessment of the impact of the change in the contingent on the financial stability of the university, proving the hypothesis that the stability and balance of the contingent has a positive effect on the university's income. \u0000It is substantiated that the change in the contingent of students, their structure by degrees of education, forms of education and sources of funding is one of the indicators of the financial stability of the university. A group of scale indicators is proposed, which includes indicators of the growth of the contingent, in terms of budget and private financing, the average level of university income per student, the average level of university budget allocations per 1st budget student / contract student. The method of calculating scale indicators is defined and their recommended values are proposed to determine the level of their influence on the financial stability of the university. \u0000Based on a sample of thirty-five higher education institutions of Ukraine, which include classical, technical, pedagogical, economic, and other universities, a practical test of the proposed approach was carried out, the obtained results were graphically presented, the main patterns and factors of violation of the financial stability of higher educational institutions were identified.","PeriodicalId":42407,"journal":{"name":"RISUS-Journal on Innovation and Sustainability","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78220076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}