Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.1344/dialectologia2022.28.2
Esther A Sprey
This paper examines data from the traditional language variety of the Black Country area of the west Midlands of England; an area lying directly to the west of the city of Birmingham. I introduce the strategies which have been used over time to mark negation of modal and auxiliary verbs in Black Country English, drawing on historical and present-day sources and to inform this introduction. I then outline the phonological rules which have governed the two main competing strategies, one of which continues to govern the present-day localised system of negation. I next examine the rise of one strategy over the other and discuss the timeframe in which this might have occurred, using both dialect surveys and literary sources to strengthen my case. I finally examine the sociolinguistic stratification of the local negative forms, and their sociolinguistic significance within the modern speech community. For this last section I draw on a modern corpus of 39 Black Country residents which was collected between 2003 and 2006.
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Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.1344/dialectologia2022.28.7
A. S. E. C. Astaño
,
，
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Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.1344/dialectologia2022.29.1
S. A. S. Hboul, Aya A Labed, Wael Z Uraiq, Anas Moh’D A L - OMARI, H. U. Bassil, M. Ashaqba
The study aims to examine if dual mechanism asymmetrical processing is applicable to L2 processing. A lexical elicitation task of the past tense is designed to measure the effect of phonological neighborhood similarity. The task includes a trio of non-verbs for existing regular and irregular verbs at three levels of phonological similarity which are the prototypical, intermediate, and distant. Forty high-proficiency Jordanian learners of EFL at the Hashemite University participated in this task. The results show that the dual mechanism asymmetrical processing is noticeable in the result of the study as the irregular past tense inflection is sensitive to phonological neighborhood similarity while the regular past tense inflection is not. The number of the irregular non-verbs being irregularly inflected decreases as the similarity decreases when moving from prototypical, to intermediate, to distant level. El estudio tiene como objetivo examinar si el procesamiento asimétrico de mecanismo dual es aplicable al procesamiento de una L2. Se ha diseñado una tarea de elicitación léxica del tiempo de pasado para medir el efecto de la similitud de fonemas vecinos. La tarea incluye un trío de no-verbos que se corresponden con verbos regulares e irregulares existentes en tres niveles de similitud fonológica, que son el prototípico, el intermedio y el distante. Participaron en esta tarea cuarenta estudiantes jordanos de alto nivel de inglés como lengua extranjera en la Universidad Hachemita. Los resultados muestran que el procesamiento asimétrico del mecanismo dual es notable, ya que la flexión del tiempo de pasado irregular es sensible a la similitud de los fonemas vecinos, mientras que la del pasado regular no lo es. El número de no-verbos irregulares que se flexionan irregularmente disminuye a medida que disminuye la similitud al pasar del nivel prototípico al intermedio y al distante. asimètric de mecanisme dual es pot aplicar al processament d’una L2. S’ha dissenyat una tasca d’elicitació lèxica del temps de passat per mesurar l’efecte de la similitud de fonemes veïns. La tasca inclou un conjunt de tres no-verbs que es corresponen amb verbs regulares i irregulars que existeixen en tres nivells de similitud fonològica, que són el prototípic, l’intermedi i el distant. Hi van participar quaranta estudiants jordans d’un alt nivell d’anglès com a llengua estrangera de la Universitat Hachemita. Els resultats mostren que el processament asimètric del mecanisme dual és notable, ja que la flexió del temps de passat irregular és sensible a la similitud dels fonemes veïns, mentre que la del passat regular no ho és. El nombre de no-verbs irregulars que es flexionen irregularment baixa a mesura que en disminueix la similitud en passar del nivell prototípic a l’intermedi i al distant.
本研究旨在探讨双机制不对称加工是否适用于第二语言加工。设计了一个过去时的词汇引出任务，以测量语音邻域相似性的影响。该任务包括三个非动词，用于现有的规则和不规则动词在三个语音相似性水平上，即原型，中间和遥远。40名来自哈希姆大学的约旦高水平英语学习者参与了这项研究。结果表明，在研究结果中，不对称加工的双重机制是明显的，不规则的过去时屈折对语音邻域相似性敏感，而规则的过去时屈折对语音邻域相似性不敏感。不规则非动词不规则屈折的数量随着相似度从原型、到中间、再到遥远水平的降低而减少。本研究的主要目的是探讨应用于第2章的应用于第2章的应用于第2章的应用于第2章的应用机制。因此，diseñado . 1区域elicitación . 1区域内的电子数据交换和数据交换和数据交换的影响。区域包括untrío de no-verbos que se对应verbos regulares和non - regulares存在于treveles es相似fonológica, que son el prototípico, el intermedio or el distant。在哈奇米塔大学，参加该项目的学生有两名，一名是大学生，一名是大学生，一名是大学生，一名是大学生。结果显示，在模拟过程和模拟过程中，模拟过程和模拟机制的差别是显著的，模拟过程和模拟过程的差别是显著的，模拟过程和模拟过程的差别是显著的，模拟过程和模拟过程的差别是显著的。El número de no-verbos irregulares que se flexionan irregulente disminuente a mediada que disminuye la similual pasar del nivel prototípico al intermedios y all distance。一种新型的机械装置，可应用于金属加工。S 'ha dissenyuna tasca和'elicitació l xica del temps de passat per mesurar ' effect de la similildemes veïns。La tasca包括连词、无动词、对应动词、规则、不规则动词、有连词、相似词fonològica、són、el prototípic、中间词和遥远词。他是一名参与检疫的学生，约旦大学和哈奇米塔大学的学生。研究结果表明，最突出的是不同类型的数据处理，即不同类型的数据处理，即不同类型的数据处理，如不同类型的数据处理，如不同类型的数据处理，如不同类型的数据处理，如不同类型的数据处理，如不同类型的数据处理，如不同类型的数据处理，如不同类型的数据处理，如不同类型的数据处理。无动词不规则动词不规则动词不规则动词不规则动词不规则动词不规则动词不规则动词不规则动词不规则动词不规则动词不规则动词不规则动词不规则动词不规则动词不规则动词不规则动词不规则动词不规则动词不规则动词不规则动词不规则动词不规则动词不规则动词不规则动词不规则动词不规则动词不规则动词不规则动词不规则动词不规则动词不规则动词不规则动词不规则动词不规则动词不规则动词不规则动词不规则动词不规则动词不规则动词不规则动词不规则动词不规则动词不规则动词不规则动词不规则动词不规则动词不规则动词不规则动词不规则动词不规则动词不规则动词
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Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.1344/dialectologia2022.2022.8
Federica C Ugno
This paper provides a historical overview and a critical analysis of Italian dialect classifications. After various empirically-based classifications proposed since the 14 th century, five scientific classifications were formulated. Ascoli (1882/1885) adopted a genealogical classification, arranging Italian dialects in three macrogroups (Gallo-Italic dialects and Sardinian; Venetian, dialects of central Italy, southern dialects and Corsican; Tuscan). This distribution, with some adjustments regarding the position of Veneto, Sardinian and Corsican dialects, also returns in Merlo’s ethnic classification (1924; 1933), that underlines the effects of substrates. Rohlfs (1937) proposes a similar three-part classification using a geolinguistic approach based on the areal diffusion of eighteen linguistic phenomena. Devoto’s proposal (1970) follows a quantitative model, by measuring the structural affinity between eleven dialectal systems. Pellegrini’s classification (1973, 1977), accepted by most contemporary scholars, is based on the contextual application of sociolinguistic and geolinguistic criteria. He subdivides Italian dialects in five systems (northern dialects, Friulian, Tuscan, central-south dialects, Sardinian), each of which is further divided into subsections.
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Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.1344/dialectologia2022.29.5
Mayra J Uanatey
Resumen (- ) sintáctico, marcación es sensible a las propiedades semánticas del referente que se expresa. La distribución del marcador - ta interactúa con otros constituyentes y sufijos de la frase nominal, según se mencionen entidades más o menos jerarquizadas en una escala de empatía. La presencia/ausencia de -ta favorece interpretaciones específicas/no específicas, en el nivel de la cláusula, e interpretación de mayor/menor empatía, en el nivel discursivo. Este fenómeno ha sido descripto en otras lenguas del mundo como ‘marcación diferencial de objeto’, es decir, una marcación de caso que responde a las propiedades semánticas del objeto. Palabras interfaz sintaxis-semántica, marcación diferencial de objeto, quechua, quichua santiagueño Abstract Santiago del Estero Quichua (Quechua, Argentina) is a nominative-accusative language with case suffixes in the dependents. This research study argues that the distribution of the accusative case suffix
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Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.1344/dialectologia2022.29.9
Valter Pereira
This article is a descriptive study whose corpus of analysis is part of the unprecedented database of the Atlas Linguistic Project of Brazil - ALiB. From the geolinguistic perspective, the diatopic distribution of designations that cover the concept of question 51 of the ALiB Project's Semantic-Lexical Questionnaire (National Committee 2001) is discussed. Data are presented in graphic, table and linguistic maps from 316 respondents, divided equally between men and women and two age groups (age group I: 18 to 30 / age group II: 50 to 65 years), and distributed in 79 municipalities in the Southeast Region of Brazil, with four respondents with basic education per location. In summary, from analyzed data, there is high response abstention rate in the Region and use of two main forms of mandioca (cassava) and mandioca brava (wild cassava) depending on the federal state. de la pregunta 51 del qüestionari semanticolèxic del Projecte ALiB (Comitè Nacional 2001). Es presenten les dades en gràfics, taules i mapes lingüístics corresponents a 316 enquestats, dividits equitativament entre homes i dones i pertanyents a dos grups d’edat (grup d’edat I: 18 a 30 anys / grup d’edat II: 50 a 65 anys), i distribuïts en 79 municipis de la regió sud-est del Brasil, amb quatre enquestats amb educació bàsica per localitat. En resum, a partir de les dades analitzades, apareix una taxa elevada d’abstenció de resposta en la regió i en l’ús de dues formes principals de mandioca ( iuca i mandioca ) federal.
本文是一项描述性研究，其分析语料库是巴西阿特拉斯语言学项目- ALiB的空前数据库的一部分。从地理语言学的角度，讨论了涵盖ALiB项目语义-词汇问卷(2001年全国委员会)问题51概念的名称的地理分布。数据以图形、表格和语言地图的形式呈现，来自316名回答者，平均分为男女和两个年龄组(第一年龄组:18至30岁/第二年龄组:50至65岁)，分布在巴西东南地区的79个城市，每个地点有4名接受过基础教育的回答者。综上所述，从分析的数据来看，该地区的反应弃权率很高，并且根据联邦州的不同，使用了两种主要形式的木薯(木薯)和野生木薯(木薯)。中文摘要:语义分析与数据分析(Comitè national 2001)。他提供的资料包括:10份资料(gràfics)、1份资料(lingüístics)、316份资料(查询)、1份资料(1份资料18至30份/ 2份资料50至65份)、1份资料(distribuïts)、79份资料(regió)、1份资料(4份资料)、1份资料(educació bàsica)。总之，一个政党de des des analitades, apareix una taxa elevada和'abstenció de responsta En la regió i En l ' ús de des formes principals de mandioca (uca i mandioca) federal。
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Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.1344/dialectologia2022.28.5
Indonesia IN EAST JAVA, Erlin K Artikasari, Kisyani L Aksono, Direktorat Riset, Pengabdian Masyarakat, Direktorat Jenderal, Penguatan Riset, dan Pengembangan, Kementerian Riset, Teknologi, Pendidikan Tinggi
The study aims to reveal lexical differences and phonological differences in Javanese in East Java Province. Data were collected from a sample of three regions, namely Banyuwangi, Surabaya, and Magetan. Banyuwangi was chosen because of its location at the eastern end of Java Island and directly adjacent to Madura and Bali Island. Surabaya was chosen because of its strategic location as the center of government as well as the Capital of East Java Province. Meanwhile, Magetan was chosen because of its location in the west end of East Java Province and directly adjacent to Central Java Province. This research is a quantitative one. The data were Javanese language used by adults in East Java. The research instrument was Nothofer questionnaire which was modified by Kisyani to be 829 glossaries of words/phrases. The results of the study revealed that 1) the most lexical of Javanese was in the western and eastern parts of East Java while the least was in the central government of East Java Province, Surabaya, 2) lexical differences in Javanese in East Java resulted in five dialects and two sub dialects, and 3) Phonological differences in Javanese in East Java produced seven speeches.
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Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.1344/dialectologia2022.2022.1
{"title":"DIACLEU. An introduction to dialect classifications in Europe","authors":"","doi":"10.1344/dialectologia2022.2022.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1344/dialectologia2022.2022.1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42481,"journal":{"name":"Dialectologia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66396360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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