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LO QUE EL ALPI LE OFRECÍA A LA LINGÜÍSTICA GALLEGA EN 1962 1962年,ALPI为加利西亚语言学提供了什么
IF 0.1 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1344/dialectologia2021.2021.3
F. D. U. -. Arcía
At the beginning of the 1960s, there was a clear and shared awareness concerning the profound lack of knowledge about popular Galician; most grammars were normative and technically lacking effectiveness. In 1962 the first volume of the ALPI was published, containing data on popular
在20世纪60年代初,有一个明确的和共同的意识,即对流行的加利西亚人的知识严重缺乏;大多数语法都是规范的,在技术上缺乏有效性。1962年,ALPI的第一卷出版,其中包含了流行的数据
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引用次数: 0
ROOT-AFFIX ASYMMETRIES IN IRANIAN BALOCHI DIALECTS: AN OPTIMALITY THEORY APPROACH 伊朗俾路支方言词根不对称:最优性理论方法
IF 0.1 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1344/dialectologia2021.27.8
Bahareh S Oohani, Un Enfoque, LA Desde, D. Teoría, LA Optimidad Resumen
This article attempts to identify the root-affix asymmetries in three Iranian Balochi dialects (IBDs) (Mirjaveh Sarhaddi Balochi (MSB), Sarawani Balochi (SB) and Lashari Balochi (LB)). All inflectional and derivation affixes found in IBDs are examined against the Babyee’s (2005) hypotheses. In addition, the analyses of these asymmetries are represented based on Optimality Theory, comparative tableau (Prince 2000). The data have been collected during a research fieldwork in Sistan and Baluchistan province of Iran. The research findings illustrate that there are phoneme restrictions in the phonological structure of affixes, indeed, affixes select the set of less marked phonemes in comparison with roots, also the morpheme shapes in affixes are simple, while roots allow the consonant clusters both in initial and final positions, no complex onsets or codas are seen in the syllable structure of affixes. Moreover, in the constraint rankings, the faithfulness constraint namely FAITH ROOT is considered as an undominated constraint to support the idea that roots intend to have more contrasts.
本文试图识别三种伊朗俾路支方言(Mirjaveh Sarhaddi Balochi (MSB), Sarawani Balochi (SB)和Lashari Balochi (LB))的词根不对称。在ibd中发现的所有屈折词缀和派生词缀都是根据Babyee(2005)的假设进行检查的。此外,对这些不对称的分析是基于最优性理论,比较表(Prince 2000)。这些数据是在伊朗锡斯坦和俾路支省的一次实地调查中收集的。研究结果表明,词缀的音位结构存在音位限制,词缀与词根相比选择标记较少的一组音素,词缀的语素形态简单,词根允许辅音簇在词首和词尾位置,词缀的音节结构中没有复杂的起首和尾尾。此外,在约束排名中,忠实约束即FAITH ROOT被认为是一个非支配约束,以支持根倾向于有更多对比的观点。
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引用次数: 0
A TONAL IDENTIFICATION OF YORUBA DIALECTS 约鲁巴方言的音调识别
IF 0.1 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1344/dialectologia2021.27.1
Kolawole Adeniyi
This article studies variations in the realisation of contour tones in Oyo, Ibadan, Ife, Igbomina, Ijebu, Ijesa, Ilorin, and Onko dialects of Yoruba and reports that the dialects exploit different dimensions of contour tone realisation to distinguish themselves. Ife, Igbomina and Ijesa dialects reduce the frequency of contour tones via high tone lowering and contour levelling, whereas Ijebu dialect multiplies contours in several ways. For instance, where the other dialects have MH and HH sequences, Ijebu has LH [LR], which increases its frequency of contour tones. In addition, Ijebu is the only dialect in which the M participates in contour tone formation whereby, ML sequence is realised MMUL. On the other extreme, Onko does not realise the falling contour at all. It is consequently argued that these dissimilarities between tonal contours are key indicators of dialectal variations among Yoruba dialects and they are more discernible than segmental and other grammatical indicators that have been more widely studied.
本文研究了约鲁巴语的Oyo、Ibadan、Ife、Igbomina、Ijebu、Ijesa、Ilorin和Onko方言中轮廓音实现的变化,并报道了方言利用不同的轮廓音实现维度来区分自己。Ife, Igbomina和Ijesa方言通过高音降低和轮廓平化来减少轮廓音的频率,而Ijebu方言通过几种方式增加轮廓。例如,在其他方言有MH和HH序列的地方,Ijebu有LH [LR],这增加了其轮廓音的频率。此外,Ijebu是唯一的方言,其中M参与轮廓音的形成,从而实现ML序列的MMUL。在另一个极端,昂科根本没有意识到下降的轮廓。因此,这些音调轮廓的差异是约鲁巴方言差异的关键指标,它们比已经被广泛研究的分段和其他语法指标更容易识别。
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引用次数: 0
RIVER BASIN DIALECT: INTERNAL RECONSTRUCTION CONSONANT ANCIENT OF JUGRA DIALECT 流域方言:古格拉方言的内部重构辅音
IF 0.1 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1344/dialectologia2021.26.2
Rahim A Man, A. H. S. Hahidi, A. S. R. Usydiah, M. F. F. A. H. Akimah, S. M. I. D. Eela, R. S. Uhailah, A. B. N. Ooraniza, O. N. A. N. Ajw, C. M. Umad
The purpose of this study is to reconstruct the consonants of the Ancient Jugra Dialect (AJD) that exist in the state of Selangor. The reconstruction of AJD was conducted using the qualitative comparison method. Reconstruction of the consonant was using the internal reconstruction method. The reconstruction criteria used was specifying the cognate word, search for the correspondence device to determine phoneme recurrence and to obtain the ancient phonemes. Three Selangor Jugra variants (JV) were studied, namely the variants of Sungai Buaya (SB), Pulau Nyatoh (PN) and Kelanang (KLNG). The result of this study has proven that the reconstructed AJD has 18 consonant phonemes, that is *p, *b, *t, *d, *k, *ɡ, *ɣ, *h,*s,*tʃ, *dʒ,*m, *n, *ɲ, *ŋ, *l, *w, *j. The presence of these ancient phonemes, namely consonant phonemes are regular and predictable. The existence
本研究的目的是重建存在于雪兰莪州的古Jugra方言(AJD)的辅音。采用定性比较法对AJD进行重建。使用内部重建法重建辅音。重构标准为指定同源词、查找对应装置确定音位复现、获取古音位。研究了三个雪兰莪菊苣变种(JV),即Sungai Buaya (SB)、Pulau Nyatoh (PN)和Kelanang (KLNG)。本研究结果证明,重构后的AJD有18个辅音音素,分别是*p、*b、*t、*d、*k、* *、* *、* *、*h、*s、*t、*d、*d、*m、*n、* *、* *、*w、*j。这些古老的音素,即辅音音素的存在是规则的和可预测的。存在
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引用次数: 2
A CORPUS ANALYSIS OF SOME USAGE DIFFERENCES AMONG SPANISH-SPEAKING COUNTRIES 西班牙语国家间一些用法差异的语料库分析
IF 0.1 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1344/dialectologia2021.27.4
D. E. E. Ddington, D. E. E. Ddington
The Corpus del Español / Web Dialects was used to study usage differences among 21 Spanish-speaking countries. This included variation in verbal morphology: the use of -ra and - se forms of the past subjunctive (e.g. comiera~comiese ), and final -s on 2 nd person singular preterites (e.g. pusistes ). The appearance of habían with plural arguments (e.g. habían muchas riñas) , the use of the present perfect to express recent past events (e.g. Esta mañana lo hemos visto ), the use of present subjunctive in embedded clauses following matrix clauses with past tense subjunctive triggers (e.g. Quería que vengas y no viniste ), and rates of clitic climbing (e.g. Lo iban a ver~iban a verlo ) were also examined. Variation in nine vocabulary was also studied (e.g. elevador~ascensor ), gender variation in seven words (e.g. el~la margen ), and the use of ser or estar with consciente .
语料库del Español / Web方言被用来研究21个讲西班牙语的国家之间的使用差异。这包括词形的变化:过去虚拟语气的-ra和- se形式的使用(例如comiera~comiese),以及第二人称单数首选词的最终-s(例如pusistes)。我们还考察了habían的复数参数的出现(例如habían muchas riñas),使用现在完成时来表达最近的过去事件(例如Esta mañana lo hemos visto),在带有过去时态虚拟语气触发器的母句后面的嵌入子句中使用现在虚拟语气(例如Quería que vengas y no viniste),以及clitic攀升率(例如lo iban a ver~iban a verlo)。9个词汇(如elevador~ascensor)的性别差异,7个词汇(如el~la margen)的性别差异,以及ser或star与conscience的使用。
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引用次数: 0
EL ARCO IRIS EN EL ATLAS LINGÜÍSTICO DE LA PENÍNSULA IBÉRICA 伊比利亚半岛语言地图集中的彩虹
IF 0.1 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1344/dialectologia2021.2021.6
Csic Pilar G ARCÍA M OUTON ILLA, García Mouton, Inés Fernández-Ordóñez, M. Perea, João Saramago, Xulio Sousa
This work aims to assess the contribution of the ALPI to the study of peninsular denominations of the rainbow and their ethnographic dimension through the comparison of linguistic atlases in their different chronologies.
这项工作旨在通过比较不同年代的语言地图集,评估ALPI对半岛彩虹名称及其民族志维度研究的贡献。
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引用次数: 1
EL ÁRABE MARROQUÍ EN LAS NOVELAS DE JUAN GOYTISOLO: DE SEÑAS DE IDENTIDAD A MAKBARA JUAN GOYTISOLO小说中的摩洛哥阿拉伯语:从身份标志到MAKBARA
IF 0.1 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1344/dialectologia2021.26.4
F. M. O. G. Arcía, J. Goytisolo, Moroccan Arabic, Spanish Morocco, Orality Literature, Introducción
The presence of the Moroccan Arabic in the work of the writer Juan Goytisolo is clear since the publication of the first novel of the “Trilogy of the betrayal”, Signs of identity , with which the author * * Dpto. Estudios Árabes e Islámicos y Estudios Orientales. Avenida Tomás y Valiente, 1 Campus de Cantoblanco, UAM. 28049 Madrid
自从“背叛三部曲”的第一部小说《身份的标志》出版以来,摩洛哥阿拉伯语在作家Juan Goytisolo作品中的存在是显而易见的,作者* * Dpto。Estudios Árabes e Islámicos由Estudios Orientales提供。UAM Cantoblanco校区1号,Avenida Tomás y Valiente28049年马德里
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引用次数: 0
LABOR MARKET DISCRIMINATION DEPENDING ON DIALECT AND HOMETOWN; EVIDENCE FROM JAPANESE LABOR MARKET COMPOSED BY ALMOST SAME RACE PEOPLE 基于方言和家乡的劳动力市场歧视;来自日本劳动力市场的证据是由几乎相同种族的人组成的
IF 0.1 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1344/dialectologia2021.27.6
Toru K Obayashi, D. Misma, Raza Resumen
In this paper, I estimate the “Employer Learning Model” with a Japanese panel dataset. With this estimation, I would like to test whether Japanese employers modify their use of education for the evaluation of employees’ wages and whether wage disparity based on hometown exists in the Japanese labor market that is comprised of only a yellow-skinned race. The results of the analysis show that Japanese employers are learning about employees’ productivity, but the feature of learning is different than shown in previous studies. As employees’ tenures grow longer, the effect on wages of a variable, which can only be observed by econometricians (reasoning test score is used in this paper), grows bigger. However, the effect of the length of education remains, regardless of long tenure. Furthermore, wage disparity based on employees’ hometown is confirmed, and the employees from a hometown using a unique dialect tend to have low wages.
在本文中,我用日本面板数据集估计了“雇主学习模型”。通过这个估计,我想测试日本雇主是否修改了他们对员工工资评估的教育程度,以及在仅由黄皮肤种族组成的日本劳动力市场中是否存在基于家乡的工资差距。分析结果表明,日本雇主正在学习员工的生产力,但学习的特征与以往的研究不同。随着员工任期的延长,一个只能由计量经济学家观察到的变量(本文使用推理测试分数)对工资的影响越来越大。然而,教育时间长短的影响仍然存在,不管任期多长。此外,基于员工家乡的工资差异得到了证实,使用独特方言的家乡的员工往往工资较低。
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引用次数: 0
LOS SUFIJOS EN LOS GENTILICIOS CATALANES. UNA APROXIMACIÓN CONTRASTIVA 加泰罗尼亚氏族的后缀。对比方法
IF 0.1 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1344/dialectologia2021.2021.10
Una Aproximación Contrastiva, Maria-Pilar P Erea
The automated mapping of the Antoni M. Alcover’s notebooks , allows to access to numerous dialect materials collected during the first third of the 20th century. These provide essential knowledge for the history of the Catalan language. Concerning lexicon, the data show the specific vocabulary of various semantic fields, as well as general information related to anthroponymy and toponymy. Starting from this last field of research, the notebooks include a considerable number of placenames, which often present graphic variants. The main aim of this work is to study the structure of the suffixes that form the demonyms from the data provided by the aforementioned materials. These will be completed with those appearing in other contemporary projects: the Diccionari català-valencià-balear ( DCVB ) and the Atlas Lingüístico de la Península Ibérica ( ALPI ). It is also intended to offer a sample of the distribution and use of the placenames at the beginning of the 20th century, which will allow the execution of more complete comparative studies in the future.
Antoni M. Alcover笔记的自动绘图,允许访问在20世纪前三分之一时期收集的大量方言材料。这些为加泰罗尼亚语的历史提供了必要的知识。在词汇方面,数据显示了各个语义场的具体词汇,以及与人名和地名相关的一般信息。从这最后一个研究领域开始,笔记本包括相当数量的地名,这些地名经常呈现图形变体。本工作的主要目的是从上述材料提供的数据中研究构成词形的后缀的结构。这些将与其他当代项目中出现的项目一起完成:Diccionari català-valencià-balear (DCVB)和Atlas Lingüístico de la Península ib rica (ALPI)。它还旨在提供20世纪初地名分布和使用的样本,以便将来进行更完整的比较研究。
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引用次数: 0
DE USUREROS, CORNUDOS Y GLOTONES EN EL LÉXICO CATALÁN RECOGIDO POR EL ALPI ALPI收集的加泰罗尼亚词汇中的高利贷者、绿帽子和贪吃者
IF 0.1 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1344/dialectologia2021.2021.4
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Dialectologia
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