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AGRICULTURAL TERMS IN RICE PRODUCTION: A DIALECTOLOGICAL STUDY 水稻生产中的农业术语:方言研究
IF 0.1 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1344/dialectologia2021.26.7
R. A. Disyacitta, N. A. Multamia, R.M.T. L Auder, R. A. D. N. Ariswari, M. Auder
In the multilingual society of Indonesia, communication in agricultural settings is affected by variation in regional languages. This study used the methods of dialectology, isoglosses, and dialectometry to establish language boundaries and document variants of agricultural terms in three widely spoken languages in the Karawang Regency in West Java: Sundanese, Javanese, and Betawi Malay. The study addressed the challenge faced by agricultural advisors in the field of the communication gap between advisors and farmers. The advisors use Indonesian variants of agricultural terms, but farmers are familiar with terms in one of the other languages spoken in the area. This study detailed what languages are used in each village and illustrates a wealth of information on multiple variants in various languages for any particular agricultural term in Indonesian. The results will be of use to support improved yields in rice production.
在印度尼西亚的多语言社会中,农业环境中的交流受到区域语言差异的影响。本研究采用方言学、等音学和方言学的方法,建立了西爪哇卡拉旺县三种广泛使用的语言(巽他语、爪哇语和巴达维马来语)的语言边界,并记录了农业术语的变体。该研究解决了农业咨询师在咨询师与农民之间的沟通差距这一领域所面临的挑战。顾问们使用印尼语的农业术语变体,但农民们熟悉该地区使用的另一种语言的术语。这项研究详细说明了每个村庄使用的语言,并说明了印尼语中任何特定农业术语在各种语言中的多种变体的丰富信息。研究结果将用于支持提高水稻产量。
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引用次数: 1
THE EFFECTS OF AGE AND GENDER ON THE PERCEPTIONS OF LINGUISTIC VARIATION IN THE QASSIMI ARABIC DIALECT 年龄和性别对卡西米阿拉伯语方言语言变异感知的影响
IF 0.1 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1344/dialectologia2021.26.1
Yousef AL -R Ojaie
This article examines the effects of age and gender on perceptions that speakers of Qassimi Arabic, a variety of Najdi Arabic spoken in central Saudi Arabia, have of the placement and extent of dialect areas marked on hand-drawn maps representing variation within their own dialect. Analysis of composite maps of respondents’ perceptions using a GIS mapping program (ArcGIS) reveals that both age and gender have an effect on respondents’ perceptions of linguistic landscape. Specifically, men tend to distinguish more linguistic variation by identifying more dialect areas than women do. As for age differences, middle-aged respondents identified more dialect areas with higher agreement levels than both younger and older respondents. These patterns of variation among age and gender groups can be attributed to differences in the local traditional society in terms of contact and geographic mobility, particularly following the socioeconomic changes that Saudi Arabia has experienced in the past half-century.
本文考察了年龄和性别对卡西米阿拉伯语(沙特阿拉伯中部使用的各种纳杰迪阿拉伯语)使用者感知的影响,这些人在代表自己方言变化的手绘地图上标记了方言区域的位置和范围。使用GIS绘图程序(ArcGIS)对被调查者感知的复合地图进行分析,发现年龄和性别对被调查者对语言景观的感知都有影响。具体来说,男性比女性更倾向于通过识别更多方言区域来区分更多的语言变化。至于年龄差异,中年受访者对方言区域的认同程度高于年轻和年长受访者。年龄和性别群体之间的这些变化模式可归因于当地传统社会在接触和地理流动性方面的差异,特别是在沙特阿拉伯过去半个世纪经历的社会经济变化之后。
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引用次数: 1
Review: PARIHAR, Ravi and Amitabh Vikram DWIVEDI (2019) A Grammar of Sarazi, Munich: Lincom Europa, 376 pp. 回顾:PARIHAR, Ravi和Amitabh Vikram DWIVEDI(2019)萨拉齐语法,慕尼黑:Lincom Europa, 376页。
IF 0.1 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1344/dialectologia2021.26.8
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引用次数: 0
CORDIA-VEN-sXX: UN SUBCORPUS DIALECTAL PARA EL ESTUDIO SOCIOLINGÜÍSTICO DEL ESPAÑOL HABLADO EN VENEZUELA CORDIA-VEN-sXX:委内瑞拉西班牙语社会语言学研究的方言子语料库
IF 0.1 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1344/dialectologia2021.26.3
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引用次数: 0
LEXICAL VARIATIONS OF JAVANESE USED BY THE TRANSMIGRANTS IN DHARMASRAYA REGENCY 爪哇语在法政时期移民使用的词汇变化
IF 0.1 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1344/dialectologia2021.27.7
N. LeoNellaRIZKI, Nadra N Adra, Noviatri N Oviatri, U. Andalas, L. De, DE Regencia, Dharmasraya Resumen
The aims of this study are to describe and to determine the percentage of lexical variations in the Javanese used by the transmigrants in Dharmasraya Regency. The data were collected using the observational and conversational method. Identity and dialectometry method was used to analyse the data. The results showed that Javanese in Dharmasraya Regency can be divided into four dialects, they are: Tebing Tinggi, Koto Laweh, Kurnia Koto Salak and Sitiung dialect. The Sitiung dialect can be divided into two subdialects, namely Sitiung and Pulau Mainan subdialect. These differences of dialects are caused by geographical factor, the distance between the points of observation, transportation, and communication. Javanese used in the daily conversation is different from Javanese used in the homeland or in Java Island, which does not have language level as known as unggah-ungguh . It happens due to the lack of mastery and understanding of the speakers about the concept.
本研究的目的是描述和确定爪哇语词汇变化的百分比,这些词汇变化是由达摩寺摄政的移民使用的。采用观察法和对话法收集数据。采用同一性和辩证法对数据进行分析。结果表明,法政时期的爪哇语可分为四种方言,分别是:德宾亭语、柯托罗威语、库尔尼亚柯托萨拉克语和实亭方言。实雄方言可分为两个次方言,即实雄和Mainan岛次方言。这些方言的差异是由地理因素、观察点之间的距离、交通和通讯造成的。日常会话中使用的爪哇语与家乡或爪哇岛使用的爪哇语不同,爪哇岛没有被称为unggah-ungguh的语言水平。这种情况的发生是由于演讲者对概念缺乏掌握和理解。
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引用次数: 1
LA FRASEOLOGÍA CON VERBOS DE MOVIMIENTO EN EL ALPI: ACERCA DE LLEVAR A CUESTAS ALPI中带有运动动词的短语:关于携带
IF 0.1 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1344/dialectologia2021.2021.7
This paper presents a corpus study of the phrase llevar a cuestas and its variants. An initial list of variants of this phrase was obtained from the ALPI . These variants were then searched for in a number of corpora ( COSER , CORPES XXI , Corpus del Español and Google). The study showed that many of the variants from the ALPI list were not present in any of the corpora. Others are just found only in lexicographic repertoires and in scientific and academic works. A third group of phraseological units was found to appear only in non-specialized texts. In addition, only a minimal part of the expressions appears in the Diccionario de la lengua española ( DLE ) by the RAE. This paper provides possible explanations for the findings of the study and concludes that phraseology is one of the clearest exponents of diachronic and diatopic variation.
本文对“吃瓜瓜”及其变体进行了语料库研究。从ALPI获得了这个短语的初始变体列表。然后在多个语料库(COSER、CORPES XXI、Corpus del Español和谷歌)中搜索这些变体。研究表明,ALPI列表中的许多变体在任何语料库中都不存在。其他的则只能在词典汇编和科学和学术著作中找到。第三组短语单位被发现只出现在非专业文本中。此外,只有极小部分的表达式出现在RAE的语言词典española (DLE)中。本文为研究结果提供了可能的解释,并得出结论:短语是历时性和历时性变化的最清晰的指数之一。
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引用次数: 0
WHY SPANISH HISTORICAL MORPHOSYNTAX (BADLY) NEEDS DIALECTOLOGY 为什么西班牙语的历史词法(严重)需要方言学
IF 0.1 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1344/dialectologia2021.26.5
Álvaro S. O Ctavio, D. T. Oledo, Y. H. Uerta, U. A. D. Madrid, D. Como, LA Morfosintaxis Histórica, Del Español, DE Necesita, Más Dialectología
It has long been a prevalent idea in the history of Spanish that the surge of literary monuments in the 13 th led to the implantation of a solid standard superimposed on neighboring varieties as Castile expanded southwards. Recent research, however, has stressed the transfer of both Western and Eastern dialectal solutions into literary texts throughout the Middle Ages. A few key examples are offered here (mostly from the Early Modern period, whose morphosyntax has received far less attention) to show the importance of considering dialectal complexity in understanding syntactic innovation and diffusion in Spanish even far beyond the threshold of the Renaissance
在西班牙语的历史上,一直有一种流行的观点认为,13世纪文学纪念碑的激增导致了一种坚实的标准的植入,这种标准在卡斯蒂利亚向南扩张的过程中与邻近的各种语言叠加在一起。然而,最近的研究强调,在整个中世纪,西方和东方的方言解决方案都转移到文学文本中。这里提供了几个关键的例子(主要来自现代早期,其形态语法受到的关注要少得多),以表明考虑方言复杂性在理解西班牙语句法创新和传播方面的重要性,甚至远远超过文艺复兴时期的门槛
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引用次数: 0
GENDER DIFFERENCES IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF ENGLISH NOUN PHRASES OF SDA COLLEGE OF EDUCATION STUDENTS sda教育学院学生英语名词短语结构的性别差异
IF 0.1 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1344/dialectologia2021.26.9
A. K. O. Krah, V. S. O. Fosu, C. O. O. Dame, Joyce Senya, Ama A Nku, Asokore-Koforidua Ghana
The study is aimed at examining gender variation in the construction of noun phrases in an English essay quiz written by SDA College of Education students. The research design adopted was the quantitative content analysis with specific reference to descriptive design. Data were derived from 300 quiz scripts of SDA College of Education students who did English language studies in the 2015/2016 academic year (1 st -3 rd year). Chi-square analysis was used to find out whether or not there were gender differences in the use of noun phrases in sentence construction and whether they were more or less significant and meaningful. The findings revealed that the female students used more complex noun phrases but they had single modifiers. The male students on the other hand used fewer complex noun phrases but with multiple modifiers.
本研究旨在考察SDA教育学院学生在英语作文测试中名词短语结构的性别差异。研究设计采用定量内容分析,具体参照描述性设计。数据来源于2015/2016学年(第1 -3学年)SDA教育学院英语语言学习学生的300个测试脚本。采用卡方分析的方法,考察名词短语在造句中的使用是否存在性别差异,以及名词短语在造句中的重要性和意义程度。研究发现,女学生使用的名词短语更为复杂,但修饰语较为单一。男学生使用的复杂名词短语较少,但有多种修饰语。
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引用次数: 0
MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS OF GEOGRAPHY AND AGE IN DIALECT VOCABULARY — COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF 250 YEARS OF LANGUAGE CHANGE — 方言词汇中地理和年龄的多元分析——250年语言变迁的综合分析
IF 0.1 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1344/dialectologia2021.27.5
I. Fumio, H. Yasushi
In this paper, we analyze long-term changes in dialect vocabulary. By analyzing the age difference of 140 years and the regional difference of 27 survey points, we will examine historical change and geographical spread over the 250 years since the compilation of a dialect glossary. First, we present the distribution of eight representative words according to the traditional method of linguistic geography. After that, we present comprehensive maps and graphs of the entire 406 words in order to grasp the general pattern of regional and age differences. Furthermore, multivariate analysis (MCA) is applied and the meanings of the axes produced by it are analyzed for the dimension of person (respondent) and the dimension of word (vocabulary). In the dimension of person, the magnitude of the age difference was confirmed in the data as a whole. Before WWII there was a large regional difference, but now the age difference has become larger. It was possible to demonstrate the double concentric distribution, that is, a regional concentric distribution under the national concentric distribution. In the dimension of word, the process of standardization and the regression of antiquated forms were confirmed. From pre-modern times to the present, most of the words show a process of disappearance, but some dialectal forms continue to ** Tokyo University of Foreign Studies, 3-11-1, Asahicho, Fuchu, Tokyo 183-8534 Japan; Fukushima University, 1, Kanayagawa, Fukushima-city 960-1296 Japan. ©Universitat de Barcelona Fumio INOUE & Yasushi HANZAWA 98 increase even today. The words that match the colloquial and slang in Tokyo are expected to survive. In conclusion, this study will contribute to the expansion and development of dialectometry.
本文分析了方言词汇的长期变化。通过分析140年的年龄差异和27个调查点的地域差异,考察方言词汇编撰以来250年间的历史变迁和地域分布。首先,根据传统的语言地理学方法,提出了八个代表性词汇的分布。之后,我们呈现了完整的406个单词的地图和图表,以便掌握区域和年龄差异的一般模式。在此基础上,运用多变量分析(MCA)对人(被调查者)维度和词(词汇)维度所产生的坐标轴进行了意义分析。在人的维度上,年龄差异的大小在数据整体上得到了证实。在第二次世界大战之前,有很大的地区差异,但现在年龄差异变得更大了。有可能出现双同心圆分布,即国家同心圆分布下的区域同心圆分布。在词的维度上,确认了规范化的过程和古旧形式的回归。从近现代到现在,大部分词语呈现消失的过程,但一些方言形式继续存在**东京外国语大学,3-11-1,Asahicho, Fuchu, Tokyo 183-8534日本;日本福岛市神奈川市1号福岛大学,960-1296©Universitat de Barcelona Fumio INOUE & Yasushi HANZAWA 98即使在今天也在增加。与东京的口语和俚语相匹配的词汇有望被保留下来。总之,本研究将有助于辩证法的扩展和发展。
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引用次数: 0
CAMBIO LINGÜÍSTICO Y VARIACIÓN EN EL GALLEGO RURAL DEL SIGLO XX: LOS PERFECTOS VERBALES 20世纪加利西亚乡村语言的语言变化和变化:动词完成
IF 0.1 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1344/dialectologia2021.2021.11
C. L. A. C. Aamaño, Xulio S Ousa, Clara L Ago
The use of linguistic atlases to document and study language change is still a new practice in Romance language studies. Despite the existence of material gathered in the framework of language geography projects in different domains and timeframes, few studies have used this material to analyse changes that occurred in language structures since the beginning of the 20th century. Geolinguistic information allows studying the repercussions that significant social, economic, and cultural transformations have had on rural varieties of European languages. This paper aims to show the results of research on language change in the Galician spoken in rural areas in the past century parting from information in two language atlases compiled in two different moments ( ALPI and ALGa ). We analyse perfect tense variables documented in places from the Galician language domain. The results prove the importance of geolinguistic material for understanding recent language change.
使用语言地图集来记录和研究语言变化在罗曼语研究中仍然是一种新的实践。尽管在不同领域和时间框架的语言地理项目框架内收集了材料,但很少有研究使用这些材料来分析自20世纪初以来语言结构发生的变化。地理语言学信息使我们能够研究重大的社会、经济和文化变革对欧洲农村语言变体的影响。本文旨在从两个不同时期(ALPI和ALGa)编制的两个语言地图集的信息出发,展示过去一个世纪以来农村地区加利西亚语语言变化的研究结果。我们分析了在加利西亚语言领域记录的完成时态变量。研究结果证明了地理语言学材料对理解近期语言变化的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
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Dialectologia
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