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THE DESIGNATION OF ‘DAWN’ IN THE IBERO-ROMANCE AREA: A GEOLEXICAL AND COGNITIVE APPROACH 伊比利亚-浪漫地区“黎明”的名称:地理和认知方法
IF 0.1 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1344/dialectologia2022.29.6
C. J. U. L. Una, J. T. O. C. Asañas, Uned, Icrea – Uab, Carolina J Ulià, Joan T Orruella, Cat. Catalan, Fr. Engl. English, Gal. French, Lat. Galician, Port. Latin, Spanish Portuguese, ©Universitat de Barcelona
The conception of time and its division into parts of the day has always been a topic of special interest. The interest of the researchers in this topic is not only because it involves a different categorisation of the same reality, but also because it is a semantic field with a high grade of designative variety. The purpose of this study is to examine the designative variation of the concepts ‘dawn’ using the materials offered by Iberian Romance geolinguistics. To develop the research, the authors used atlas data, analysed from the etymological and lexical-semantic standpoint and based on the cognitive semantic framework, in order to firstly determine the differences and similarities in categorising this part of the day in the Iberian Romance linguistic scope and secondly, to analyse the grade of lexical variation of this concept in relation to the semantic motivation giving rise to it. semàntic que presenta un grau elevat de variació designativa. L'objectiu del nostre treball és l’estudi de la variació designativa del concepte ‘alba’ a partir dels materials que ofereix la geolingüística iberoromànica. Per al desenvolupament de la investigació s'ha partit de les dades dels atles lingüístics, les quals s'han analitzat des d'una perspectiva etimològica i lexicosemàntica dins del marc de la semàntica cognitiva, amb la finalitat de, per una banda, determinar quines són les diferències i semblances en la categorització d'aquesta part del dia en l'àmbit lingüístic iberoromànic i, per l'altra, analitzar el grau de variació lèxica en relació amb la motivació semàntica que l’origina.
时间的概念和一天中时间的划分一直是人们特别感兴趣的话题。研究人员对这一主题的兴趣不仅在于它涉及对同一现实的不同分类,而且还在于它是一个具有高度指示多样性的语义场。本研究的目的是利用伊比利亚罗曼语地理语言学提供的材料来检验“黎明”概念的指示变化。为了开展研究,作者利用地图集数据,从词源学和词汇语义的角度出发,以认知语义框架为基础,首先确定在伊比利亚罗曼语的语言范围内,对这一概念进行分类的异同点,其次分析这一概念的词汇变异程度与产生这一概念的语义理据的关系。Semàntic que present UN grau elevat de variació designativa。1 .我的目标是确定所有的电子邮件和电子邮件,我的目标是确定所有的电子邮件和电子邮件,我的目标是确定所有的电子邮件和电子邮件。/ al desenvolupament de la investigacio年代'ha partit德莱斯爸爸del atl语言学、les一些这样年代'han analitzat des d 'una perspectiva etimologica我lexicosemantica din del marc de la semantica cognitiva, amb la finalitat de Per una班达,确定五胞胎儿子les diferencies我表面上en la categoritzacio d 'aquesta del dia en l 'ambit语言iberoromanic我一部分,每l 'altra analitzar el格劳de variacio lexica en relacio amb la motivacio semantica, l 'origina。
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引用次数: 0
MORPHO-PHONOLOGICAL ADAPTATION OF FRENCH BORROWING IN THE ALGERIAN ARABIC DIALECT 阿尔及利亚阿拉伯语方言中法语借词的词形音系改编
IF 0.1 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1344/dialectologia2022.29.2
Amina B Enabadji, Nassim Mohammed, N. E. C.N.R.P.A.H.
The present paper aims at describing some forms of French adapted borrowings into the Algerian Arabic dialect. This study deals with French as donor language on the one hand, and Algerian Arabic dialect, as recipient language on the other. The collection of data is based on everyday conversations and Algerian television programs. French borrowings are used in everyday life by all Algerian counterparts. They may be adopted or adapted. The latter undergo the process of adaptation to suit the linguistic patterns of Algerian Arabic dialect. The results reveal several cases of adaptation, at the level of phonology and morphology, such as alteration, gemination, addition, omission, gender and number inflection, which occur in nouns, adjectives, and verbs. diversos tipos de adaptación a nivel fonológico y morfológico, como alteraciones, geminaciones, adiciones, omisiones, flexión de género y número, que se aplican en sustantivos, adjetivos y verbos. Aquest article té l’objectiu de descriure alguns manlleus del francès que s’han adaptat al dialecte àrab algerià. S’estudia el francès com a llengua de partida, per una banda, iel dialecte àrab algerià, com a llengua receptora, per una altra. La recopilació de dades es basa en converses quotidianes i en programes de televisió algeriana. Els algerians utilitzen els manlleus francesos en la vida quotidiana. Poden ser adoptats o adaptats. Aquests darrers se sotmeten a un procés d’adaptació per acomodar-se als patrons lingüístics del dialecte àrab algerià. Els resultats mostren diversos tipus d’adaptació a nivell fonològic i morfològic, com ara alteracions, geminacions, addicions, omissions, flexió de gènere i nombre, que s’apliquen en substantius, adjectius i verbs.
本文旨在描述阿尔及利亚阿拉伯语方言中法语改编借词的一些形式。本研究一方面以法语为捐赠语,另一方面以阿尔及利亚阿拉伯语方言为受赠语。数据的收集是基于日常对话和阿尔及利亚的电视节目。所有阿尔及利亚同行都在日常生活中使用法语借款。它们可能被采纳或改编。后者经历了适应阿尔及利亚阿拉伯语方言语言模式的过程。研究结果揭示了名词、形容词和动词在音系和形态学层面上的几种适应情况,如变异、双形、加法、省略、性别和数字屈折。Diversos tipos de adaptación a nivel fonológico y morfológico, como alteraciones, geminaciones, adiciones, omisiones, flexión de gsamnero y número, que se应用于实质性,形容词与动词。探索文章《关于法语法语中语言特征的客观描述》àrab阿尔及利亚语。法语研究中心有一个特别的语言,一个特别的语言,一个特别的语言àrab阿尔及利亚,一个特别的语言受体,一个特别的语言。在televisió阿尔及利亚的方案中,有一个网址是recopilació。阿尔及利亚人在日常生活中都很实用。可能的用户采用或适应。请求请求者有时会看到一个未经处理的文件:'adaptació每一个请求请求者- - -也可以请求请求者lingüístics del dialecte àrab阿尔及利亚请求请求者。其结果是,大多数人强调多样性,例如:'adaptació a nivell fonològic i morfològic, com / alteracion,双动,成瘾,省略,flexió de g nere i nombre, que s 'apliquen en substantius,形容词i动词。
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引用次数: 0
GALLO-ROMAN DIALECT CLASSIFICATIONS 高卢罗马方言分类
IF 0.1 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1344/dialectologia2022.2022.5
G. B. R. -. Rigaud
This paper provides a historical overview of Gallo-Roman dialect classifications. The Gallo-Roman language area is traditionally defined as the area where a Roman language characterized by elements originating in its Gallic and Germanic substrate developed from Latin, leading to the dialects of Oïl, Oc and Franco-Provençal. It covers France and parts of Belgium, Switzerland, Italy and Spain (Val d’Aran), as well as the Channel Islands. The most important dialectological studies of Gallo-Roman are: Court de Gébelin (1778), Coquebert de Montbret (1812, 1831), Dauzat (1927) and Bec (1970-1971). Since the end of the 20 th century, computer tools have enabled dialectometry (Goebl, 2002, 2003, 2012) to provide a renewed vision of classification of all Roman languages.
本文概述了高卢罗马方言分类的历史概况。高卢-罗马语区传统上被定义为罗马语言的区域,其特征是源自高卢和日耳曼基底的元素从拉丁语发展而来,导致Oïl, Oc和franco - proven方言。它覆盖了法国和比利时、瑞士、意大利和西班牙的部分地区(Val d 'Aran),以及海峡群岛。高卢-罗马方言最重要的研究有:Court de gsambelin (1778), Coquebert de Montbret (1812, 1831), Dauzat(1927)和Bec(1970-1971)。自20世纪末以来,计算机工具使辩证法(Goebl, 2002年,2003年,2012年)为所有罗马语言的分类提供了新的视角。
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引用次数: 0
ÁREAS LÉXICAS DEL ESPAÑOL DE CANTABRIA 西班牙坎塔布里亚的词汇区
IF 0.1 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1344/dialectologia2022.29.8
J. P. E. A. Rce
The objective of this paper is to determinate, by means of isoglosses and from the data provided by the Altas lingüístico y etnográfico de Cantabria ( ALECant ), the different lexical areas that exist in the Spanish spoken in this Northern region. The conclusions suggest the existence of different isoglosses in the North-South axis, and to a lesser extent, different divisions on the East-West axis. Les conclusions apunten a l’existència de diferents isoglosses en l’eix Nort-Sud i, de manera minoritària, diferents divisions en l’eix Est-Oest. Paraules clau espanyol de Cantàbria, geografia lingüística, àrees lèxiques
本文的目的是通过同源词和坎塔布里亚大学(ALECant)提供的数据,确定该北部地区西班牙语中存在的不同词汇区域。这些结论表明,在南北轴上存在不同的等压线,在较小程度上,在东西轴上存在着不同的分区。结论指出,在南北轴上存在不同的等值线,在少数情况下,在东西轴上也存在不同的划分。坎塔布里亚的西班牙语关键词、语言地理、词汇领域
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引用次数: 0
GREENLANDIC DIALECT CLASSIFICATION 格陵兰方言分类
IF 0.1 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1344/dialectologia2022.2022.6
Michael F Ortescue
Geographically not strictly part of Europe, Greenland is still part of the Danish Kingdom. Consequently, Greenlandic is a language spoken in (geopolitical) Europe. The dialects and sub-dialects of Greenlandic Eskaleut, which form part of a wider language continuum that stretches across the Arctic coastal regions from North Alaska to East Greenland are described. There are three main Greenlandic dialects – West Greenlandic (Kalaallisut), East Greenlandic (Tunumiisut) and Polar Eskimo (Inuktun)
严格说来,格陵兰岛在地理上并不属于欧洲,它仍然是丹麦王国的一部分。因此,格陵兰语是(地缘政治)欧洲使用的语言。格陵兰埃斯卡留特的方言和次方言构成了从北阿拉斯加到东格陵兰横跨北极沿海地区的更广泛的语言连续体的一部分。格陵兰有三种主要的方言——西格陵兰语(Kalaallisut)、东格陵兰语(Tunumiisut)和极地爱斯基摩语(Inuktun)。
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引用次数: 0
EL CONTACTO DE LENGUAS EN LA CATALUÑA DEL NORTE. UNA APROXIMACIÓN A TRAVÉS DEL ATLAS LINGÜÍSTICO DE LA PENÍNSULA IBÉRICA (ALPI) 加泰罗尼亚北部的语言接触。伊比利亚半岛语言地图集(ALPI)的近似
IF 0.1 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1344/dialectologia2022.28.1
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引用次数: 0
REVIEW: LANE-MERCIER, G., MERKLE, D. and KOUSTAS, J. (eds.), Minority Languages, National Languages, and Official Language Policies, Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2018, 360 pp. 评论:LANE-MERCIER,G.、MERKLE,D.和KOUSTAS,J.(编辑),《少数民族语言、民族语言和官方语言政策》,蒙特利尔和金斯敦:麦吉尔女王大学出版社,2018,360页。
IF 0.1 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1344/dialectologia2022.29.10
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引用次数: 0
‘HUMAN’: LINGUISTIC STUDIES IN THE EMERGENCE AND ORAL COMMUNICATION OF A CONCEPT. RECONSTRUCTED ROOTS OF THE PREHISTORIC LANGUAGE CONTACT SITUATION AND CONTINUITY AS REFLEXES IN HISTORICAL LANGUAGES ACROSS LANGUAGE FAMILIES “人”:语言学研究中一个概念的出现和口头交流。重建史前语言接触状况和连续性的根源,作为历史语言跨语族的反射
IF 0.1 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1344/dialectologia2022.29.4
Fee-Alexandra H Aase
For the Indo-European languages Pokorny’s etymon 700, manu-s and mon-us , comprises as meanings ‘man’ and ‘human being’. In the following article we will show that this etymon is not only the root for a variety of words in the Indo-European languages, but also has equivalent root forms in other language families, among them reconstructed roots in the Semitic, Uralic, Dravidian, Afroasiatic, Caucasian, and Sino-Tibetan language family. In these languages the above mentioned meaning attached to the words that derived from these roots is relatively stable besides some special meanings. After the description of the reflexes of the obviously widely spread root for the concept ‘man’ and ‘human’ in natural languages we will raise the discussion about the evidence for historical transcontinental language contact situations that distributed the linguistic material of this concept, when looking at the material. Finally, we present based on our findings an approach for the understanding of historical language contacts, their contents, and the development of varieties of languages based on concepts.
对于印欧语言,Pokorny的词源700,manu-s和mon-us,包括“人”和“人类”的意思。在下面的文章中,我们将展示这个词源不仅是印欧语言中各种单词的词根,而且在其他语系中也有相同的词根形式,其中包括闪米特语、乌拉尔语、德拉威语、亚非语系、高加索语系和汉藏语系的重建词根。在这些语言中,由这些词根衍生出来的词所附加的上述意义除了一些特殊意义外,是相对稳定的。在描述了自然语言中“人”和“人”这一概念明显广泛传播的词根的反射之后,我们将在查看材料时提出关于历史跨大陆语言接触情况的证据的讨论,这些情况分布了这一概念的语言材料。最后,基于我们的发现,我们提出了一种理解历史语言接触、其内容以及基于概念的各种语言发展的方法。
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引用次数: 0
‘TO BE ABLE TO’ IN MODERN WEST IRANIAN LANGUAGES: INTRODUCING A MODAL CLAUSE 现代伊朗西部语言中的“to be able to”:引入情态从句
IF 0.1 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1344/dialectologia2022.29.7
Sepideh K Oohkan, Roohollah M Ofidi
In investigating modal concept ‘to be able to’ in 104 modern west Iranian varieties, we found four main lexical sources for the verbs meaning ‘to be able to’: i) * xšāya; ii) tav -; iii) zan; and iv) šaw/šiyaw . Therewith the above sources, in some of the language varieties in Central of Iran, the idiomatic clause ti G = clitic vontemon meaning ‘someone’s razor cuts’ has the same semantic roles which are predominately on auxiliary verbs meaning ‘to be able to/can’ in other languages. At the same time, in each variety, there is an auxiliary with (almost) the same semantic domain in the field of modality. This paper studies these constructions in one of these language varieties (Kahangi) and shows how the mentioned clause is competing with and winning over an auxiliary meaning ‘can’ (be - ʃ) in this variety. en una de estas variedades lingüísticas (Kahangi) y muestra cómo la cláusula mencionada compite y se impone a un significado auxiliar ‘can’ (be-ʃ) en esta variedad. 1) 2) Southwest Iranian; 3) Perside Groups, Southern and 4) Non-Perside Groups, Larestan, and 5) Northwest Iranian, Tier two; 6) Easter Afghanistan, Pakistan; 7) Caspian Dialects, and 8) Semnan
在调查104个现代伊朗西部变体中的情态概念“to be able to”时,我们发现了四个主要的词汇来源,表示“to be able to”的动词:i) * xšāya;Ii) tav -;3)赞;4) šaw/šiyaw。综上所述,在伊朗中部的一些语言变体中,习语从句ti = clitic vontemon的意思是“某人的剃刀割伤”,其语义作用与其他语言中主要用于助动词的意思“能够/能够”相同。同时,在每个变体中,都有一个在情态领域具有(几乎)相同语义域的助词。本文研究了其中一种语言变体(卡汉吉语)中的这些结构,并展示了所提到的从句是如何与这种变体中的助动词“can”(be - h)竞争并赢得胜利的。en una de estas variedades lingüísticas (Kahangi) y muestra cómo la cláusula mencionada由一个不重要的辅助词“can”(be- h) en esta variedad组成。1) 2)伊朗西南部;3)外围地区,南部;4)非外围地区,拉雷斯斯坦;5)伊朗西北部,第二级;6)阿富汗东部、巴基斯坦;7)里海方言,8)塞姆南语
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引用次数: 0
ON THE CLASSIFICATION OF DIALECTS: FROM LINGUISTIC ATLAS TO DIALECTOMETRY 方言的分类:从语言地图集到方言学
IF 0.1 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1344/dialectologia2022.2022.2
Hans G Oebl, DE L’ATLES, LA Lingüística, Dialectometria
This article offers an exemplary presentation of the quantitative classification of dialects based on data extracted from the linguistic atlas of France ALF (Gilliéron & Edmont 1902-1910). First, the historical background of the genesis of the ALF (1897-1901) and its impact on Romance linguistic geography are described. Then some samples of the statistical and visual methods of “Salzburg dialectometry” applied to ALF data are presented. The samples mentioned contain the following sections: preparation of the ALF data for the measurement of inter-and intra-dialectal similarity, establishment and subsequent evaluation of the calculated similarity matrix by means of the following mapping tools: similarity maps, parameter maps, isoglottic synthesis, tree analysis and correlation analysis. These mapping tools are presented in detail and the results they produce are discussed in detail. The maps presented are all coloured and all have a polygonal background map.
本文以法国ALF (gilliacimron & Edmont 1902-1910)语言地图集中的数据为基础,提供了方言定量分类的范例。首先,描述了ALF起源的历史背景(1897-1901)及其对罗曼语地理的影响。然后给出了“萨尔茨堡辩证法”统计和可视化方法在ALF数据中的应用实例。所提到的样本包括以下几个部分:为测量方言间和方言内相似性而准备ALF数据,利用相似图、参数图、等音综合、树分析和相关分析等制图工具,建立并评价计算出的相似矩阵。详细介绍了这些映射工具,并详细讨论了它们产生的结果。呈现的地图都是彩色的,都有一个多边形的背景地图。
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引用次数: 0
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Dialectologia
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