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2018 IEEE 18th International Conference on Nanotechnology (IEEE-NANO)最新文献

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Graphene -Gold Electrodes for Flexible Nanogenerators Based on Porous Piezoelectric PVDF Films 基于多孔压电PVDF薄膜的柔性纳米发电机石墨烯-金电极
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2018.8626307
M. Fortunato, A. Rinaldi, A. Tamburrano, G. De Bellis, T. Dikonimos, N. Lisi, M. S. Sarto
In this work, we develop graphene-gold electrodes (GGEs) for flexible nanogenerators made of porous piezoelectric PVDF films. The bilayer electrode structure was conceived in order to avoid the short circuit between top and bottom electrodes produced through direct Au sputtering over the film surface. Gold was sputtered over chemical-vapor- deposition (CVD) grown graphene film, that was subsequently transferred onto a PVDF film. We analysed the morphology and electrical properties of GGEs with increasing Au thickness in order to optimize the electrode surface conductivity and to guarantee high flexibility. The piezoelectric coefficient $mathrm{d}_{33}$ of PVDF films and GGE-topped PVDF films were investigated through Piezoresponse Force Microscopy (PFM). We observed that the obtained values of $mathrm{d}_{33}$, with and without GGEs, are in agreement with each other. This result allows to directly correlate the nanoscale piezoelectric properties to macroscale piezoelectric properties. Furthermore, a flexible nanogenerator made by a PVDF film top- and bottom- contacted with the bilayer GGEs was measured using a commercial mini -shaker. The obtained results are in good agreement with the measured $mathrm{d}_{33}$ of the uncontacted PVDF film, obtained through PFM.
在这项工作中,我们开发了石墨烯-金电极(GGEs),用于由多孔压电PVDF薄膜制成的柔性纳米发电机。双层电极结构的设想是为了避免在薄膜表面直接溅射金而产生的上下电极之间的短路。金溅射在化学气相沉积(CVD)生长的石墨烯薄膜上,随后转移到PVDF薄膜上。为了优化电极表面导电性并保证高柔韧性,我们分析了随Au厚度增加而制备的gge的形貌和电学性能。利用压电响应力显微镜(PFM)研究了PVDF薄膜和gge覆盖PVDF薄膜的压电系数$ mathm {d}_{33}$。我们观察到,得到的$ mathm {d}_{33}$的值在有gge和没有gge的情况下是一致的。这一结果可以直接将纳米级压电性能与宏观级压电性能联系起来。此外,使用商用微型激振器测量了由PVDF薄膜上下与双层gge接触制成的柔性纳米发电机。所得结果与用PFM法得到的无接触PVDF薄膜的测量值吻合较好。
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引用次数: 4
Silicon Membranes for Nanophononics 纳米声子用硅膜
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2018.8626348
A. Varpula, A. Shchepetov, K. Grigoras, J. Hassel, M. Prunnila, J. Ahopelto
The highly reduced thermal conductivity arising from confinement of acoustic phonons and enhanced phonon scattering in ultra-thin freestanding silicon membranes enables fabrication of sensitive thermal thermoelectric detectors. The devices show very low noise equivalent power of 13 pW/ Hz 1/2 and relatively fast operation. By optimizing the structure and electrical properties of the detector, the operation can approach the temperature fluctuation limit.
在超薄独立硅膜中,声子的限制和声子散射的增强使热导率大大降低,从而可以制造灵敏的热电探测器。该器件具有非常低的噪声,等效功率为13 pW/ Hz 1/2,运行速度较快。通过优化探测器的结构和电性能,使其运行接近温度波动极限。
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引用次数: 0
Nanoparticle mediated RNAi in insects: A novel feeding assay based method for controlling insect pests 纳米颗粒介导的昆虫RNAi:一种新的基于饲养试验的害虫控制方法
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2018.8706508
Nitai Debnath, Sumistha Das
Post transcriptional gene silencing through RNA interference (RNAi) technology has opened a new avenue to control insects. Due to several physicochemical properties the repression efficiency of gene expression by double stranded RNA (dsRNA) in insect cells is not very high. Nowadays nanoparticle (NP) mediated delivery of dsRNA is gradually gaining popularity to improve its gene silencing efficiency in insects. NP mediated delivery method will not only increase the stability of dsRNA, but also will facilitate its delivery and endosomal release for efficient gene silencing. Additionally, this delivery method is target specific, so will be safe to other organisms in the ecosystem. This technology has the potential to become a more sustainable and eco-friendly pest control method. The main challenge in widespread use of RNAi technology for controlling insect pests is the development of effective and reliable dsRNA delivery methods. Microinjection is not a viable method for triggering RNAi in insects at bulk scale, specifically if we think of controlling insect pests in agricultural set up. Here, we have developed a feeding assay based method to deliver dsRNA, tagged with nanocarriers, to knock down insect genes. This delivery approache has the potential to increase the retention time of the dsRNAs in the circulatory system by reducing the rate of clearance, protect the dsRNAs from gut nucleases, ensure stability of dsRNA in the lumen of the alimentary canal, facilitate targeting and uptake of the dsRNAs into the target cells and promote trafficking in the cytoplasm and uptake into RNA-induced silencing complex. This technology has the potential to become a more sustainable and eco-friendly pest control method and can also be utilized to control other insect vectors.
通过RNA干扰(RNAi)技术实现转录后基因沉默为昆虫防治开辟了一条新的途径。由于双链RNA (dsRNA)在昆虫细胞中的一些理化性质,其抑制基因表达的效率不是很高。目前,纳米颗粒介导的dsRNA传递在昆虫中逐渐得到普及,以提高其基因沉默效率。NP介导的递送方法不仅可以增加dsRNA的稳定性,而且可以促进其递送和内体释放,从而实现有效的基因沉默。此外,这种递送方法是针对特定目标的,因此对生态系统中的其他生物是安全的。这项技术有可能成为一种更可持续、更环保的害虫防治方法。将RNAi技术广泛应用于害虫防治的主要挑战是开发有效可靠的dsRNA递送方法。显微注射并不是一种大规模触发昆虫RNAi的可行方法,特别是如果我们考虑控制农业设施中的害虫。在这里,我们开发了一种基于喂养试验的方法来传递带有纳米载体标记的dsRNA,以敲除昆虫基因。这种递送方法有可能通过降低清除率来增加dsRNA在循环系统中的保留时间,保护dsRNA免受肠道核酸酶的攻击,确保dsRNA在消化道管腔中的稳定性,促进dsRNA靶向和被摄取到靶细胞中,促进细胞质中的运输和被摄取到rna诱导的沉默复合体中。这项技术有可能成为一种更加可持续和环保的害虫控制方法,也可用于控制其他昆虫媒介。
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引用次数: 1
Simulation Studies of Nanostructured Thermoelectric Materials 纳米结构热电材料的模拟研究
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2018.8626378
N. Neophytou, S. Foster, V. Vargiamaidis, D. Chakraborty, L. Oliveira, C. Kumarasinghe, M. Thesberg
In this work we use modelling and simulation to investigate directions in achieving large thermoelectric figure of merit ZT in hierarchically nanostructured materials. To this end we explore both reduction of thermal conductivity and improvement of the power factor. We employ a series of models and computational techniques, from analytical models to fully quantum mechanical non-equilibrium Green's function simulations and to large scale Monte Carlo simulations. We show that nanostructuring across different length scales, which can drastically reduce the thermal conductivity of thermoelectric materials, can also be designed to retain, or even improve the power factor.
在这项工作中,我们使用建模和仿真来研究在分层纳米结构材料中实现大热电图ZT的方向。为此,我们探讨了热导率的降低和功率因数的提高。我们采用了一系列的模型和计算技术,从分析模型到全量子力学非平衡格林函数模拟和大规模蒙特卡罗模拟。我们表明,不同长度尺度的纳米结构可以大大降低热电材料的导热性,也可以设计成保持甚至提高功率因数。
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引用次数: 1
Approximate Probabilistic Neural Networks with Gated Threshold Logic 门控阈值逻辑的近似概率神经网络
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2018.8626302
O. Krestinskaya, A. P. James
Probabilistic Neural Network (PNN) is a feedforward artificial neural network developed for solving classification problems. This paper proposes a hardware implementation of an approximated PNN (APNN) algorithm in which the conventional exponential function of the PNN is replaced with gated threshold logic. The weights of the PNN are approximated using a memristive crossbar architecture. In particular, the proposed algorithm performs normalization of the training weights, and quantization into 16 levels which significantly reduces the complexity of the circuit.
概率神经网络(PNN)是一种为解决分类问题而发展起来的前馈人工神经网络。本文提出了一种近似PNN (APNN)算法的硬件实现,该算法将PNN的传统指数函数替换为门控阈值逻辑。PNN的权值采用记忆交叉杆结构进行近似。特别是,该算法对训练权值进行归一化,并将其量化为16级,大大降低了电路的复杂度。
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引用次数: 4
All Inkjet-Printed High On/Off Ratio Two-Dimensional Materials Field Effect Transistor 全喷墨打印高开/关比二维材料场效应晶体管
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2018.8626364
M. Jewel, F. Mokhtari-Koushyar, R. T. Chen, M. Chen
This paper introduces the development of a novel ink, design, fabrication, and characterization of all inkjet-printed two-dimensional (2D) materials-based field effect transistor with a high current on/off ratio. A stable and efficient method of inkjet printing is developed for nitrogen-doped graphene (N-graphene) nanosheets. Good area coverage of N-graphene percolation clusters is observed from the SEM image. The Raman spectrum reveals a high amount of disorder in the nanoflakes due to the nitrogen doping. A current on-off ratio of 336 is achieved for the transistor with a systematic combination of N-graphene and molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) percolation network channel. An EDS spectrum confirms the heterostructure of N-graphene and MoS2. To our best knowledge, this is the highest on/off ratio for a fully inkjet printed transistor based on 2D materials.
本文介绍了一种新型墨水的开发,设计,制造和表征所有喷墨打印的具有高电流开/关比的二维(2D)材料场效应晶体管。研究了一种稳定、高效的氮掺杂石墨烯纳米片喷墨打印方法。从SEM图像中可以观察到n -石墨烯渗透团簇的良好覆盖面积。拉曼光谱显示,由于氮掺杂,纳米片具有高度的无序性。通过n-石墨烯和二硫化钼(MoS2)渗透网络通道的系统组合,晶体管的电流通断比达到336。能谱分析证实了n -石墨烯和MoS2的异质结构。据我们所知,这是基于2D材料的全喷墨打印晶体管的最高开/关比。
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引用次数: 2
Nanogenerators based on piezoelectric GaN nanowires grown by PA-MBE and MOCVD 基于PA-MBE和MOCVD生长的压电GaN纳米线的纳米发电机
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2018.8626416
L. Lu, N. Jamond, J. Eymerv, E. Lefeuvre, L. Mancini, L. Larzeau, A. Madouri, O. Saket, N. Gogneau, F. Julien, M. Tchernycheva
In this work, we fabricate and characterize piezogenerators based on GaN nanowire (NW) arrays. We integrate GaN NWs grown by either Plasma Assisted Molecular Beam Epitaxy (PA-MBE) or Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) techniques into a polymeric matrix to explore piezogeneration of rigid and flexible devices. Both types of devices show high sensitivity to external forces and mechanical robustness. With an enhanced mechanic-electrical conversion efficiency, these devices are good candidates for energy harvesting and force sensing applications.
在这项工作中,我们制造和表征基于GaN纳米线(NW)阵列的压电发生器。我们将等离子体辅助分子束外延(PA-MBE)或金属有机化学气相沉积(MOCVD)技术生长的GaN NWs集成到聚合物基体中,以探索刚性和柔性器件的压电性。这两种类型的装置都表现出对外力的高灵敏度和机械稳健性。这些器件具有增强的机电转换效率,是能量收集和力传感应用的良好候选者。
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引用次数: 0
Enhanced sensitivity of SPR biological sensor based on nanohole arrays in gold films 基于金膜纳米孔阵列的SPR生物传感器灵敏度增强研究
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2018.8626377
A. Agrawal, Sarjana Yadav, A. Dhawan
In this paper, we demonstrate that the nature of surface plasmons in nano-structured gold films - with arrays of nanoholes - is significantly affected by variation in the period and the diameter of these nanoholes. These nanohole arrays in gold films can be employed for real-time sensing applications with enhanced sensitivity. In this paper, numerical simulations using rigorous coupled wave analysis (RCWA) are carried out to study the effect of different periods and diameters of the nanoholes on the angulo-spectral reflectance maps. These maps are analyzed in detail to study the dependence of surface plasmon behaviour on the geometrical parameters in these structures, and enhanced sensitivity is demonstrated for localized refractive index sensing.
在本文中,我们证明了纳米结构金薄膜中表面等离子体的性质-纳米孔阵列-受到这些纳米孔的周期和直径变化的显著影响。这些纳米孔阵列可以用于提高灵敏度的实时传感应用。本文采用严格耦合波分析(RCWA)方法进行了数值模拟,研究了不同周期和直径的纳米孔对古光谱反射率图的影响。对这些图进行了详细的分析,以研究这些结构中表面等离子体行为与几何参数的依赖关系,并证明了局部折射率传感的增强灵敏度。
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引用次数: 2
Optimizations of Negative Capacitance Independent Dual-Gate FinFETs 非负电容双栅极finfet的优化
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2018.8626333
Wenjing Bai, Jianping Hu, Tingfeng Yang
In this paper, we introduce a novel negative-capacitance device, named as negative-capacitance independent dual-gate FinFETs (NC-IDG-FinFETs) that can reduce the number of transistors used in circuit designs. We stack thin ferroelectric (FE) layers into the two gate stacks of baseline traditional independent dual-gate FinFET devices. We chose HfSiO (with the typical anisotropy constants of $alpha_{FE}=-8.65mathrm{e}10$ cm/F, $beta_{FE}=1.92mathrm{e}20$ cm5/ F/C2, and $gamma_{FE}=0$ cm9/F/C4) as the material with negative capacitance effect. The high-K dielectric Hf02 is used between the FE layer and the channel. We optimize the turn-on currents, leakage currents, and the switching current ratio by adjusting ferroelectric thickness. Simulation results show that the proposed devices can increase the on-state current and decrease the leakage current, and increase the switching current ratio.
在本文中,我们介绍了一种新的负电容器件,称为负电容非依赖性双栅极finfet (nc - idg - finfet),它可以减少电路设计中使用的晶体管数量。我们将薄铁电(FE)层堆叠到基线传统独立双栅极FinFET器件的两个栅极堆叠中。我们选择具有负电容效应的材料为HfSiO(典型各向异性常数为$alpha_{FE}=-8.65mathrm{e}10$ cm/F、$beta_{FE}=1.92mathrm{e}20$ cm5/ F/C2和$gamma_{FE}=0$ cm9/F/C4)。在FE层和通道之间使用高k介电介质Hf02。我们通过调节铁电厚度来优化导通电流、漏电流和开关电流比。仿真结果表明,该器件可以提高导通电流,减小漏电流,提高开关电流比。
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引用次数: 1
Preparation of Composite Periodic Metal-Polymer Nanostructures 复合周期金属-聚合物纳米结构的制备
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/NANO.2018.8626339
D. Fajstavr, P. Slepička, V. Švorčík
This paper investigates the preparation of composite metal-polymer nanostructures formed on the surface of polyethersulfone (PES) by an excimer laser beam. Conditions for laser beam modification varied with the laser fluence value and the number of pulses. The samples were further deposited with a layer of metals with a thickness of 5–15 nm and their surface morphology was examined by atomic force microscopy (AFM). Electrical properties of layers were also investigated. Composites prepared by this approach were studied futher for stability under laser modification.
本文研究了用准分子激光束在聚醚砜(PES)表面制备复合金属-聚合物纳米结构。激光束的修饰条件随激光能量通量值和脉冲数的变化而变化。在样品表面沉积一层厚度为5 ~ 15 nm的金属层,用原子力显微镜(AFM)观察其表面形貌。研究了各层的电学性能。进一步研究了该方法制备的复合材料在激光修饰下的稳定性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2018 IEEE 18th International Conference on Nanotechnology (IEEE-NANO)
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