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Essay Writing Activities in Class: Bangladeshi Undergraduates’ Perspectives 课堂上的论文写作活动:孟加拉本科生的观点
IF 0.3 3区 文学 0 LITERATURE Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.34293/english.v8i4.3340
Iffat Jahan Suchona
Although smart writing skill is equally important in both academic and professional spheres, many Bangladeshi tertiary level learners find writing skills too difficult to be developed. In respect of this, the students are given many writing tasks (such as composing a five-paragraph essay) to improve their competencies in a language classroom. Anyhow, writing a good essay needs several cognitive steps that a student has to go through demanding a high level of motivation and constructive teacher feedback. Considering the fact, this paper has investigated tertiary level Bangladeshi learners’ perspectives about how the essay-writing tasks keep them motivated in class. This pilot project had been conducted using a set of 20 items (quantitative survey questionnaire), which was administered among thirty participants from the Department of English of a reputed Bangladeshi public university. The small-scale research revealed that the majority of the undergraduates stay motivated during the brainstorming part of essay writing tasks. However, many of them find the patterns of essays quite confusing. However, these learners believe more writing assignments, along with effective teacher feedback, can highly encourage them to develop their writing skills.
尽管聪明的写作技能在学术和专业领域都同样重要,但许多孟加拉国高等教育学生发现写作技能太难培养。在这方面,学生们被赋予了许多写作任务(比如写一篇五段的文章),以提高他们在语言课堂上的能力。无论如何,写一篇好的文章需要几个认知步骤,学生必须经历这些步骤,要求高水平的动机和建设性的教师反馈。考虑到这一事实,本文调查了孟加拉国高等教育学习者对论文写作任务如何使他们在课堂上保持积极性的看法。该试点项目使用了一套20项(定量调查问卷),由孟加拉国一所著名公立大学英语系的30名参与者进行管理。小规模的研究表明,大多数本科生在论文写作任务的头脑风暴部分保持积极性。然而,他们中的许多人发现散文的模式相当混乱。然而,这些学习者相信,更多的写作作业,以及有效的教师反馈,可以极大地鼓励他们发展写作技能。
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引用次数: 0
The Pursuit of Social Justice in Kavery Nambisan’s The Hills of Angheri 卡维·南比桑《安盖里山》中的社会正义追求
IF 0.3 3区 文学 0 LITERATURE Pub Date : 2020-06-02 DOI: 10.34293/english.v8i3.3180
M. D. B. Sherin
This paper critically examines Kavery Nambisan’s novel The Hills of Angheri under the lens of Dr. Amartya Sen’s Capability Approach. The core concepts of this approach serve as critical tools in assessing the social inequities existing in Indian society. Kavery speaks about the massive inadequacy of healthcare and basic amenities found in rural places, especially in the village Angheri. Both Sen and Kavery aspire for the enhancement of a person’s well-being. They truly believe that necessities such as education, health are requisite for an individual to achieve more in life. The unfavorable socio-economic conditions and the unavailability of the basic medical care within his reach create social insecurity. Kavery brings to light the dearth of hospitals in our rural villages and reinforces the need for well-equipped hospitals and highly qualified doctors in the village. She expresses her anguish that most of the doctors flock to cities and neglect the villages where seventy or seventy-five percent of the people live. She points out the need for facilitating health care amenities in the health-care deprived villages to ensure social justice in the society. The novelist wants better health-care conditions to be made accessible to all, irrespective of their socio-economic status. The health disparities in villages can be eliminated if socially-responsible persons like the protagonist Nalli volunteer to serve the less advantaged people.
本文以阿马蒂亚·森博士的“能力方法”为视角,对卡维·南比桑的小说《安盖里山》进行了批判性的考察。这种方法的核心概念是评估印度社会中存在的社会不平等现象的重要工具。Kavery谈到了农村地区,特别是Angheri村的医疗保健和基本设施严重不足。Sen和Kavery都渴望增进一个人的幸福。他们真正相信,教育、健康等必需品是个人在生活中取得更多成就的必要条件。不利的社会经济条件和他无法获得的基本医疗服务造成了社会不安全。Kavery揭示了我们农村缺乏医院的问题,并加强了村里对设备齐全的医院和高素质医生的需求。她对大多数医生涌向城市而忽视70%或75%人口居住的村庄表示痛苦。她指出,有必要为缺乏医疗保健的村庄提供医疗保健设施,以确保社会的社会正义。这位小说家希望所有人都能获得更好的医疗条件,无论他们的社会经济地位如何。如果像主角Nalli这样有社会责任感的人自愿为弱势群体服务,农村的健康差距就可以消除。
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引用次数: 0
Dalit Feminism: A Voice for the Voiceless in Aruna Gogulamanda’s “A Dalit Woman in the Land of Goddesses” 达利特女权主义:Aruna Gogulamanda的《女神之地的达利特女性》中无声者的声音
IF 0.3 3区 文学 0 LITERATURE Pub Date : 2020-06-02 DOI: 10.34293/english.v8i3.2269
P. Gopika Unni
Dalit Feminism is feminism, which has great significance in the contemporary casteist society. It aims at equality, right, and justice for the lowest strata of the society, that is, Dalit Women. Aruna Gogulamanda’s “A Dalit Woman in the land of Goddesses” focuses on the double-edged swordf marginalization, which a Dalit woman has to suffer in the patriarchal casteist era, both as a woman and also as a Dalit. She is a poet who articulates her voice for the voiceless section of the society, that is, the Dalit women, who are suppressed in the hands of male chauvinism.
达利特女权主义就是女权主义,在当代种姓社会中具有重要意义。它旨在为社会最底层,即达利特妇女争取平等、权利和正义。Aruna Gogulamanda的《女神之地的达利特女人》聚焦于边缘化这把双刃剑,一个达利特女人在父权的种姓制度时代,既是一个女人,也是一个达利特。她是一位诗人,她为社会中没有发言权的部分,即在大男子主义手中受到压制的达利特妇女发出了自己的声音。
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引用次数: 2
Social Paradigms in Mahasweta Devi’s Rudali 马哈威塔·德维的《鲁达利》中的社会范式
IF 0.3 3区 文学 0 LITERATURE Pub Date : 2020-06-02 DOI: 10.34293/english.v8i3.3224
M. Sundari, M. R. Rashila
Contemporary research has primarily focused on different strategies of Marginalisation. Marginalization mein ans ‘to make somebody feel as they are not important and cannot influence decisions or conclusions, or to put somebody in a powerless position. Mahaswetha Devi’s Rudali focuses on the two women who flourish in a partnership for survival. The novel represents the struggle of Sanichari suppressed against poverty, humiliation, and demolished by an exploitative patriarchal caste-bases social system. This paper focuses on how the character Sanichari undertakes the different situations to survive in society.
当代的研究主要集中在边缘化的不同策略上。边缘化的意思是让某人觉得自己不重要,不能影响决定或结论,或者把某人置于无权的地位。Mahaswetha Devi的《鲁达利》(Rudali)关注的是两个为了生存而合作的女人。这部小说描绘了受压迫的萨尼查里人与贫穷、屈辱的斗争,以及在以种姓为基础的剥削父权社会制度下的摧残。本文关注的是Sanichari这个角色如何在不同的情况下在社会中生存。
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引用次数: 0
‘Impersonal Personalism’: Kamala Das as a Confessional Poetess “非人格主义”:卡玛拉·达斯作为自白女诗人
IF 0.3 3区 文学 0 LITERATURE Pub Date : 2020-06-02 DOI: 10.34293/english.v8i3.3189
Nynu V Jamal
Kamala Das is a poetess who throws light on the oppression faced by the women folk from the patriarchal dominance through her own experience. The societal expectations or the social barriers were never a hindrance to her confessional attitude. The objective of the paper is to find how Kamala Das has used poetry as a vehicle to express her problems, mental dilemmas, and trauma. The paper explains how the poetess longed for love and affection and how she was deprived of the same.
Kamala Das是一位女诗人,她通过自己的亲身经历,揭示了女性在父权制统治下所面临的压迫。社会期望或社会障碍从来都不是她忏悔态度的障碍。本文的目的是了解Kamala Das是如何用诗歌来表达她的问题、心理困境和创伤的。本文阐释了女诗人是如何渴望爱情和亲情的,以及她是如何被剥夺爱情和亲情。
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引用次数: 0
Yank’s Quest of Identity in Eugene O’Neill’s The Hairy Ape 尤金·奥尼尔《毛猿》中美国佬对身份的追求
IF 0.3 3区 文学 0 LITERATURE Pub Date : 2020-06-02 DOI: 10.34293/english.v8i3.2342
Swapnil Satish Alhat
At the dawn of the Twentieth Century, changes were rapidly taking place in our society. The word ‘Modern’ was, during this time, flying everywhere in the wind. Amidst all this, some people were in search of their own identity, as well. Societies across the globe were changing, and everyone was gaining consciousness about his/her identity, his or her place in society, we need an identity to survive in this world of ours. It’s very hard to imagine ourselves without an identity; our quest for identity commences as soon as we arrive in this world and lasts till the graveyard. Identity is a must for everyone in this world of ours; therefore, in literature too, the characters were haunted with their own identity, their sense of belonging. The aim of the researcher and this paper is to point out the importance of identity for the character as well as a writer and why identity is so must for us if we want t to survive in this world.
在20世纪初,我们的社会正在迅速发生变化。在这段时间里,“现代”这个词在风中到处飞扬。在这一切之中,有些人也在寻找自己的身份。世界各地的社会都在变化,每个人都在意识到他/她的身份,他或她在社会中的位置,我们需要一个身份来生存在我们的世界。我们很难想象没有身份的自己;我们一来到这个世界,对身份的追求就开始了,一直持续到坟墓。在我们这个世界上,身份是每个人都必须具备的;因此,在文学作品中,人物也被自己的身份和归属感所困扰。研究者和这篇论文的目的是指出身份对于人物和作家的重要性,以及为什么如果我们想在这个世界上生存下去,身份对我们来说是如此重要。
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引用次数: 0
Emancipation of New Women in Namita Gokhale’s Paro: Dreams of Passion 纳米塔·戈克勒《帕罗:激情的梦想》中新女性的解放
IF 0.3 3区 文学 0 LITERATURE Pub Date : 2020-06-02 DOI: 10.34293/english.v8i3.3195
A. Sasikala
The purpose of this research is to study new women in the novel of Namita Gokhale, so taking into account the complexity of life, different histories, cultures, and different structures of values, the woman’s question, despite basic solidarity, needs, to be tackled about the socio-cultural situation. Women under the patriarchal pressure and control are subjected to too much more burns and social ostracism. They are more discriminated against and are biased instead of their sex. The lives women live and struggle under the oppressive mechanism of a closed society are reflected in the writings of Namita Gokhale. We see the budding of new women in Namita Gokhale’s heroines, who do not want to be rubber dolls for others to move as they will? Defying patriarchal notions that enforce women towards domesticity, they assert their individuality and hope self-reliance through education. They nurture the desire to be independent and lead lives of their own. They want to shoulder responsibilities that go beyond a husband and children. They are not silent rebels but are bold, outspoken, determined, and action-oriented.
本研究的目的是研究Namita Gokhale小说中的新女性,因此,考虑到生活的复杂性、不同的历史、文化和不同的价值观结构,尽管有基本的团结,但女性的问题需要在社会文化状况方面得到解决。在重男轻女的压力和控制下,妇女受到了更多的伤害和社会排斥。他们更容易受到歧视,而且比他们的性别更有偏见。纳米塔·戈克勒的作品反映了妇女在封闭社会压迫机制下的生活和斗争。我们在Namita Gokhale的女主人公中看到了新女性的萌芽,她们不想成为其他人随意移动的橡皮娃娃?她们摒弃了迫使女性走向家庭生活的父权观念,坚持自己的个性,并希望通过教育实现自力更生。他们培养了独立的欲望,过着自己的生活。他们想要承担超越丈夫和孩子的责任。他们不是沉默的反叛者,而是大胆、直言不讳、坚定和注重行动的人。
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引用次数: 0
Subalterns’ oppression in the Post Colonial Society of Aravind Adiga and Bina Shah 阿拉文德·阿迪加和比娜·沙阿后殖民社会中的下层压迫
IF 0.3 3区 文学 0 LITERATURE Pub Date : 2020-06-02 DOI: 10.34293/english.v8i3.3164
A. Lavanya, M. R. Rashila
The term ‘subaltern’ identifies and illustrates the man, the woman, and the public who is socially, politically, and purely outside of the hegemonic power organization. Nowadays, Subaltern concern has become so outstanding that it recurrently used in diverse disciplines such as history, psychology, sociology, anthropology, and literature. The notion of subaltern holds the groups that are marginalized, subjugated, and exploited based on social, cultural, spiritual, and biased grounds. The main purpose of this paper is to expose various themes such as oppression, marginalization, the subjugation of inferior people and working classes, gender discrimination, unnoticed women, deprived classes, racial and caste discrimination, etc. It is one of the subdivisions of post colonialism. In this paper, Aravind Adiga and Bina Shah illustrate subalterns through The White Tiger and Slum Child.
“次等人”一词识别并说明了在社会上、政治上和纯粹在霸权权力组织之外的男人、女人和公众。如今,对次等人的关注已经变得如此突出,以至于它经常被用于历史、心理学、社会学、人类学和文学等不同学科。次等人的概念是指那些基于社会、文化、精神和偏见而被边缘化、被征服和被剥削的群体。本文的主要目的是揭露各种主题,如压迫,边缘化,下层人民和工人阶级的征服,性别歧视,不被注意的妇女,被剥夺阶级,种族和种姓歧视等。它是后殖民主义的一个分支。在本文中,Aravind Adiga和Bina Shah通过《白虎》和《贫民窟的孩子》来阐释下层社会。
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引用次数: 0
A Comparative Postcolonial Analysis: The Conscript (1950) and The Glass Palace (2000) 后殖民主义比较分析:《后记》(1950)与《玻璃宫》(2000)
IF 0.3 3区 文学 0 LITERATURE Pub Date : 2020-06-02 DOI: 10.34293/english.v8i3.2449
Mahder Reka
The present comparative postcolonial analysis aims at drawing thematic parallels between two postcolonial novels: The Conscript (1950) by Ghebresus Hailu (Eritrea, Horn of Africa) and The Glass Palace(2000) by Amitav Ghosh, India. Though the novels are productions of two different geographical space, cultural and colonial experience, they have stark similarities. In The Conscript Hailu paints a picture of his colonized country men under Italian masters similarly, Ghosh in The Glass Palace attempts to delineate the life of Indo-Burmese people under the British Empire. Although a lot of research has been carried out on Anglophone and Francophone colonial literature, there hardly exists any analysis of Italian colonial literature. In this regard comparative analysis of The Conscript (a novel written in Tigrigna, a language spoken in Eritrea, East Africa and translated into English by Ghirmay Negash, a professor in Ohio University) and The Glass Palace, I believe will provide additional knowledge concerning Italian colonial experience visà-vis wide existing Anglophone and Francophone literature. The thematic commonalities drawn between The Conscript and The Glass Palace in this paper are native role and complicity, racism and interiorization, dislocation, colonial order, traumatic effects of colonialism in the colonized, decolonization strategies, and anticolonial consciousness. I will explore and analyze the relations of the two novels based on afore mentioned aspects. Then following the discussion I will conclude by revisiting some general points concerning the texts. This paper mainly frames its arguments on theoretical frameworks of Rene Wellek, Robert Young, Edward Said, and Franz Fanon about notions of comparative literature, resistance, and representation, exploitation, and interiorization.
目前的后殖民比较分析旨在将两部后殖民小说进行主题对比:盖布雷苏斯·海陆(厄立特里亚,非洲之角)的《后记》(1950年)和阿米塔夫·戈什(印度)的《玻璃宫》(2000年)。尽管这两部小说是在两个不同的地理空间、文化和殖民经历中创作的,但它们有着明显的相似之处。海陆在《后记》中描绘了他在意大利大师统治下被殖民的乡村男人,同样,《玻璃宫》中的戈什试图描绘大英帝国统治下印度-缅甸人的生活。尽管对英语和法语殖民文学进行了大量的研究,但对意大利殖民文学的分析却很少。在这方面,通过对《后记》(一部用东非厄立特里亚语蒂格里纳语写成的小说,由俄亥俄大学教授吉尔梅·内加什翻译成英语)和《玻璃宫》的比较分析,我相信这将为意大利殖民地经历与广泛存在的英语和法语文学提供更多的知识。本文中《后记》和《玻璃宫》的主题共性是本土角色与共谋、种族主义与内部化、错位、殖民秩序、殖民主义在被殖民者中的创伤影响、非殖民化战略和反殖民意识。我将从以上几个方面来探讨和分析这两部小说之间的关系。然后,在讨论结束后,我将重新审视有关案文的一些一般性观点。本文主要以韦勒克、杨、赛义德和法农关于比较文学、抵抗、表现、剥削和内化等概念的理论框架为论据。
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引用次数: 0
On Translating Andersen for Odia Readers: A Study of Biswa Sahitya Granthamala 论安徒生为印度读者翻译——以比斯瓦·萨希提亚·格兰萨玛拉为例
IF 0.3 3区 文学 0 LITERATURE Pub Date : 2020-06-02 DOI: 10.34293/english.v8i3.3174
Sonali Ganguly, Lipika Das, Tanutrushna Panigrahi
The paper intends to study the translation of a few selected stories of Hans Christian Andersen in an Indian vernacular language, Odia. It argues that the translation strategy adapted by the translator is guided by the purpose of translation and the expectation of the target readers. The paper takes into account eight selected fairy tales translated by Sri. Sujata Mishra for this study, which is published under the Biswa Sahitya Granthamala series by Granthamandir, a renowned Indian publisher. We would examine the translation strategies used in introducing the world author to the non-English speaking readers of Odisha, an Indian state.
本文旨在研究安徒生的一些精选故事在印度本土语言奥迪亚语中的翻译。认为译者的翻译策略是以翻译目的和目标读者的期望为指导的。这篇论文考虑了斯里兰卡翻译的八个童话故事。Sujata Mishra为这项研究撰写,该研究由印度著名出版商Granthamandir以Biswa Sahitya Granthamala系列出版。我们将研究在向印度奥里萨邦的非英语读者介绍这位世界作家时使用的翻译策略。
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引用次数: 0
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