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Crests and Troughs in Inclusion: Narrative Expressions of a Black Teacher in Independent Schools 包容的波澜起伏:一位独立学校黑人教师的叙事表达
IF 3.4 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-06-15 DOI: 10.17583/remie.0.6114
D. Hlalele
The current article draws from Critical Diversity Literacy (CDL) to analyse narrative expressions of a black South African teacher’s experiences of moments of exclusion (troughs) and inclusion (crests) after twenty years of service in two predominantly white independent schools. Data was generated from one South African teacher who was prompted to reflect on crests [inclusive moments that deserve to be embraced and celebrated] and troughs [moments of exclusion that seek to assimilate/ignore diversity] in her teaching journey spanning two decades at two independent schools. Using the interpretivist paradigm, we attempt to understand the teacher’s journey which shows amongst others, that agents of exclusion with tendencies to demand compliance and subsequent assimilation, include other teachers, school leaders, learners as well as some parents. The teacher was however, provided with an opportunity to read the situation and may, depending on her agency, work to circumvent oppressive and exclusionary tendencies. Crests celebrating diversity were noted in her second school. I conclude that diversity remains multi-perspectival and therefore simultaneity should be borne in mind when dealing with inclusion in the teaching fraternity.
本文借鉴批判性多样性素养(CDL),分析了一位南非黑人教师在两所以白人为主的私立学校服务20年后,经历了被排斥(低谷)和包容(高潮)的叙事表达。数据来自一位南非教师,她在两所独立学校的20年教学生涯中,反思了波峰(值得拥抱和庆祝的包容性时刻)和波谷(试图同化/忽视多样性的排斥时刻)。使用解释主义范式,我们试图理解教师的旅程,其中显示了具有要求服从和随后同化倾向的排斥代理人,包括其他教师,学校领导,学习者以及一些家长。然而,教师有机会了解情况,并可能根据她的机构,努力规避压迫和排斥倾向。在她的第二所学校,人们发现了庆祝多样性的徽章。我的结论是,多样性仍然是多视角的,因此,在处理教学兄弟会的包容性时,应牢记同时性。
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引用次数: 0
Vol 11, No 3 (2021): February 第11卷,第3号(2021):2月
IF 3.4 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-02-14 DOI: 10.17583/remie.2021.7730
Marta Font Palomar
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引用次数: 0
Kebiasaan Merokok dan Umur Terhadap Kejadian ISPA Pada Petani Di Kecamatan Ijen Bondowoso
IF 3.4 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-12-18 DOI: 10.19184/multijournal.v3i2.24049
Aditya Sapta Wardana, Isa Ma’rufi, Y. RistyaWidiE
The number of Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) among farmer showed high in area of Ijen – Bondowoso. There are several risk factors that may contribute of ARI case, such as individual factor, behavior, and environment. This study aims to analyze the correlation between smoking behavior and age toward acute respiratory syndrome among farmer. This was observational analytics, where the study design was cross sectional. The data was primer, where the information was collected from 101 farmer as respondent. This study was analyzed in SPSS 22.0. This study found that: 1) Age is correlated toward ARI case among farmer, and 2) smoking behavior also showed significant toward ARI case among farmer. Keyword: smoking behavior, age, acute respiratory infection
农民急性呼吸道感染(ARI)发病率在伊真-邦多沃索地区较高。引起急性呼吸道感染的危险因素有个人因素、行为因素和环境因素等。本研究旨在分析农民吸烟行为与年龄对急性呼吸系统综合症的相关性。这是观察性分析,研究设计是横断面的。数据为基础,收集了101名农民的信息。本研究采用SPSS 22.0软件进行分析。本研究发现:1)年龄与农民ARI发病相关,2)吸烟行为对农民ARI发病也有显著影响。关键词:吸烟行为,年龄,急性呼吸道感染
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引用次数: 1
Analisis Pelayanan Obstetri Neonatal Emergensi Dasar Berdasarkan Program QA di Puskesmas PONED X Kabupaten Bondowoso
IF 3.4 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-12-18 DOI: 10.19184/multijournal.v3i2.24048
Asti Nuris, Al Munawir, D. Rokhmah
As health service provider, primary health care should provide qualified and satisfied service among patients. The PONED is government’s program to reduce the maternal mortality rate. On the other hand, QA is a program used to preserve the quality of primary health care. The aim of this study is to analyze basic emergency neonatal obstetric by using QA program. This is qualitative study, where there were four informants in this study, consist of key-, main-, and additional- informant. Furthermore, the data was collected by in-depth interview. This study found that the variable of input of QA has not fulfilled and supported the implementation of PONED. The variable of process has not performed in accordance with the procedure yet. On the other hand, the variable of output showed that the performance has not been optimal yet. Keyword: PONED, QA, Quality
初级卫生保健作为卫生服务提供者,应向患者提供合格和满意的服务。pone是政府降低产妇死亡率的方案。另一方面,质量保证是一个用于保持初级卫生保健质量的方案。本研究的目的是运用质量保证程序对新生儿产科急诊基础进行分析。这是一项定性研究,在这项研究中有四个线人,包括关键线人、主要线人和附加线人。此外,数据收集采用深度访谈。本研究发现QA的输入变量并没有满足和支持PONED的实施。process变量还没有按照程序执行。另一方面,输出变量表明性能尚未达到最优。关键词:PONED, QA,质量
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引用次数: 0
Hubungan Perilaku Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) dan Perilaku Personal Hygiene dengan Penyakit Kulit Menggunakan TRA (Theory of Reasoned Action) 使用保护措施的行为关系(APD)和患皮肤病的个人退行性行为
IF 3.4 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-12-18 DOI: 10.19184/multijournal.v3i2.24044
Icha Rohmah Damayanti Agustin, Dewi Prihatini, Isa Ma’rufi
In order to prevent skin disease among worker, both Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) usage and hygiene personal play important role. The objective of this study is to analyse the correlation between PPE usage and hygiene personal toward skin disease among scavenger in TPA Pakusari – Jember. This study was observational analytics, with cross sectional design. The number of participants was 57 scavengers, consist of 36 female and 21 males. The statistical analysis used Cramer’s V by SPSS. The findings of this study is: 1) The PPE usage is correlated toward skin disease, 2) The hygiene personal is correlated toward skin disease. Keyword: skin disease, PPE utilising, hygiene personal
个人防护装备(PPE)的使用和个人卫生是预防工人皮肤疾病的重要因素。本研究的目的是分析个人防护用品使用情况与TPA - Pakusari - Jember清道夫皮肤疾病的相关关系。本研究采用观察性分析,采用横断面设计。参与者共有57只,其中36只为雌性,21只为雄性。统计分析采用SPSS统计软件Cramer’s V。本研究发现:1)个人防护用品的使用与皮肤疾病相关,2)个人卫生与皮肤疾病相关。关键词:皮肤病,PPE使用,个人卫生
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引用次数: 1
Postur Kerja Duduk, Gerakan Berulang, Dan Keluhan Ekstremitas Atas Pada Pekerja Bagian Pelintingan Rokok Cv.Suud Bondowoso 坐着的姿势,重复的动作,以及Cv卷烟部门上肢的投诉。Suud Bondowoso
IF 3.4 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-12-18 DOI: 10.19184/multijournal.v3i2.24047
Restya Arni Priyanto, Isa Ma’rufi, Ragil Ismi Hartanti
The process of rolling cigarettes in CV. SUUD Bondowoso performed by workers by sitting down in varying manners according to the posture of the worker. Work desks, work chairs, and manual cigarettes rolling equipment are provided by the factory in uniform. Although even though they are similar in size, differences in posture can cause workers' seating positions to vary. The process of rolling cigarettes in CV. SUUD Bondowoso uses repetitive processes to meet the factory’s targets. The type of research used in this study is descriptive research. The respondents in the study were 21 workers in the manual cigarettes rolling division of CV. SUUD Bondowoso. The variables examined in this study were age, working period, sitting position, repetitive movements, and upper extremity symptoms for workers workers at manual cigarettes rolling division in CV. SUUD Bondowoso. The results showed that most respondents had posture at level 2. Eight respondents performed repetitive movements at work that fall into the high frequency category on the upper arm, elbow, arm, and wrist. Respondents with low-risk upper extremity symptoms as many as 14 people and respondents with moderate-risk upper extremity symptoms were 7 people. All respondents experienced complaints on the lower neck and right upper arm. Keywords: sitting work posture, repetitive motions, upper extremity symptoms, cigarettes rolling
卷烟的卷制过程。SUUD Bondowoso由工人根据工人的姿势以不同的方式坐下。工作台、工作椅、手工卷烟设备由工厂统一提供。尽管它们的大小相似,但姿势的不同会导致员工的座位位置不同。卷烟的卷制过程。SUUD Bondowoso使用重复的流程来满足工厂的目标。本研究使用的研究类型是描述性研究。本研究的调查对象为华威公司手工卷烟部的21名工人。SUUD Bondowoso。本研究考察了CV手工卷烟车间工人的年龄、工作时间、坐姿、重复性动作和上肢症状。SUUD Bondowoso。结果表明,大多数被调查者的姿态水平为2级。8名受访者在工作中重复上臂、肘部、手臂和手腕的动作属于高频类别。上肢低危症状的应答者多达14人,上肢中度危症状的应答者有7人。所有的受访者都经历过颈部和右上臂的投诉。关键词:坐式工作姿势,重复性动作,上肢症状,卷烟
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Sistem Penanggulangan Gawat Darurat Terpadu Melalui Implementasi Jember Safety Center Di Kabupaten Jember
IF 3.4 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-12-18 DOI: 10.19184/multijournal.v3i2.24045
Desy Iswari Amalia, Isa Ma’rufi, Dewi Rokhmah
Some incidence of emergency in Jember District tends to increase every year. The Jember Safety Center (JSC) is an alternative solution to problems carried out by the Jember District in dealing with the high number of emergency cases in Jember District. Based on the results of the preliminary survey, researchers find several aspects, tasks, and functions of the JSC that have problems in its implementation. These problems indicate the need for more in-depth research related to the input and process aspects of the implementation of the JSC in Jember District. This study aims to analyze an integrated emergency response system through the implementation of the Jember Safety Center in Jember District. This type of research is qualitative research with a case study approach. The data analysis technique used the Miles & Huberman analysis model. They are data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. This research is taken place at the location of the JSC call center, the Jember District Health Office, the Public Health Center in Jember District, the JSC user home, and the Soebandi Jember Hospital. The results of the study show that the need for human resources in organizing the Public Safety Center is guided by the Minister of Health Regulation Number 19 of 2016. However, the quality of human resources needs to be improved. The current budget given by the government is still focused on the physical budget and JSC equipment. Information and emergency calls from the community are still lacking, this is due to inadequate socialization, and not all services via the village ambulance are recorded through the JSC Call Center. It is necessary to improve the service management of JSC as the center for the Integrated Emergency Management System (SPGDT) in Jember District. Improvements are made by taking into account the input aspects consisting of Men, Money, Materials, Machines, and Methods in the Implementation of the Jember Safety Center in Jember District to improve services JSC to the community in Jember District Keywords: Jember Safety Center, Emergency, AKI and AKB
Jember地区的一些突发事件每年都有增加的趋势。Jember安全中心(JSC)是Jember区在处理Jember区大量紧急情况时所采取的另一种解决办法。根据初步调查的结果,研究人员发现了JSC在实施过程中存在的几个方面、任务和功能问题。这些问题表明,需要就JSC在Jember地区实施的投入和过程方面进行更深入的研究。本研究旨在通过Jember安全中心在Jember地区的实施,分析一个综合应急响应系统。这种类型的研究是采用案例研究方法的定性研究。数据分析技术采用Miles & Huberman分析模型。它们是数据收集、数据简化、数据呈现和结论。本研究在JSC呼叫中心、Jember地区卫生办公室、Jember地区公共卫生中心、JSC用户之家和Soebandi Jember医院所在地进行。研究结果表明,在组织公共安全中心方面对人力资源的需求以2016年卫生部第19号条例为指导。但是,人力资源的素质还有待提高。目前政府给出的预算仍然集中在实物预算和JSC设备上。来自社区的信息和紧急呼叫仍然缺乏,这是由于社会化不足,并不是所有通过村救护车提供的服务都通过JSC呼叫中心进行记录。以JSC为中心的JSC作为综合应急管理系统(SPGDT),有必要提高JSC的服务管理水平。在Jember地区Jember安全中心的实施中,通过考虑人员、资金、材料、机器和方法等投入方面进行改进,以改善JSC对Jember地区社区的服务。关键词:Jember安全中心、紧急情况、AKI和AKB
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引用次数: 1
Pengaruh Pengetahuan dan Sikap terhadap Perilaku Penggunaan APD pada Buruh Tani Tembakau (Studi di PTPN X Kabupaten Jember) 烟草农场工人的知识和态度对APD使用行为的影响(PTPN X区研究)
IF 3.4 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-12-18 DOI: 10.19184/multijournal.v3i2.24042
Nurina Aprilya, F. A. Soesetijo, H. Prayitno
The utilising of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is necessary in order to prevent both accident and workrelated illness among farmer, such as Green Tobacco Sickness (GTS) within tobacco farmer. The aim of this study was to understand the role of knowledge and attitude toward the PPE usage behavior. This was observational analytics study with cross sectional design. The participant of this study was 175 farmers. In addition, statistical analysis was performed by logistic regression through SPSS. This study found that the significant level of knowledge and attitude toward PPE usage behavior is 0.030 and 0.000, respectively. It indicated that there is correlation between both knowledge and attitude toward PPE usage behavior among farmer. Keyword: Knowledge, Attitude, PPE utilising behavior
个人防护装备(PPE)的使用是必要的,以防止事故和与工作有关的疾病,如烟草农民中的绿烟病。本研究旨在了解知识和态度对个人防护用品使用行为的影响。这是一项采用横断面设计的观察性分析研究。本研究的参与者为175名农民。采用SPSS进行logistic回归统计分析。本研究发现,对PPE使用行为的知识和态度的显著水平分别为0.030和0.000。结果表明,农民对个人防护装备使用行为的认知与态度存在相关性。关键词:知识,态度,PPE使用行为
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引用次数: 0
Manajemen Laktasi Ibu Rumah Tangga Pada Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sumbersari Kabupaten Jember 北京产妇摄政中心独家母乳喂养管理
IF 3.4 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-12-18 DOI: 10.19184/multijournal.v3i2.24040
Febriana Widyasari Dewi, F. A. Soesetijo, Farida Wahyu Ningtyias
The development of infant is affected by several factors, particularly providing exclusive breast feeding by the maternal, in which the exclusive breastfeeding contains complete nutrients that is needed by infant. However, the low rate of providing exclusive breast feeding in community may remain a challenge. A good lactation management takes important role in successful rate of exclusive breastfeeding. The lactation management can be defined as a either management or procedure performed by mothers during pregnancy, childbirth, and breastfeeding phase in order to facilitate breastfeeding activity. The lactation management itself is expected to support providing exclusive breastfeeding at least six months, in which the lactation management is necessary for both career-mother and housewife. The objective of this study was to assess the lactation management among housewife during breastfeeding activity. This was descriptive study by using quantitative approach, where the study design is case control. The location of this study is in work area of Primary Health Care of Sumbersari, Jember. This study found that lactation management is essential factor that affects breastfeeding activity among housewife. Keyword: Exclusive Breast Feeding, Lactation Management, Housewife
婴儿的发育受到几个因素的影响,特别是由母亲提供纯母乳喂养,其中纯母乳喂养含有婴儿所需的全部营养。然而,在社区提供纯母乳喂养的低比率可能仍然是一个挑战。良好的泌乳管理对纯母乳喂养的成功率起着重要的作用。哺乳管理可以定义为母亲在怀孕、分娩和哺乳阶段为促进母乳喂养活动而进行的管理或程序。预计哺乳管理本身将支持提供至少六个月的纯母乳喂养,在此期间,哺乳管理对职业母亲和家庭主妇都是必要的。本研究的目的是评估家庭主妇在母乳喂养期间的泌乳管理。本研究采用定量方法进行描述性研究,研究设计为病例对照。本研究的地点是在Sumbersari, Jember初级卫生保健的工作区域。本研究发现,哺乳管理是影响家庭主妇母乳喂养活动的重要因素。关键词:纯母乳喂养,哺乳管理,家庭主妇
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引用次数: 0
Gambaran Karakteristik, Pengetahuan, Dan Sikap Petani Pengguna Pestisida Di Kecamatan Pasirian Kabupaten Lumajang
IF 3.4 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2020-12-18 DOI: 10.19184/multijournal.v3i2.24046
Fitri Dika Maharani, Erma Sulistyaningsih, H. Prayitno
Improper use of pesticides can cause serious short-term or long-term health problems. The process of pesticides into the body is through the skin, respiration, mouth, and mucous membranes. The use of personal protective equipment (PPE) is an effort to maintain the safety and health of farmers in using pesticides. This study aims to describe the characteristics, knowledge, attitudes and relationships with the use of PPE in Pasirian District, Lumajang Regency. This type of research is a descriptive analysis using a cross-sectional quantitative approach. The sample size used was 100 farmers who were selected with predetermined criteria. Collecting data using a questionnaire. Data analysis used univariate with frequency distribution and bivariate with Spearman rank test. The results showed that most of the farmers (39%) aged 32-43 years, 39% had no primary school education, and 47% had experience as farmers for 5 years. Most of the farmers (50%) have good knowledge about pesticides and 62% have sufficient attitudes regarding the use of pesticides. Knowledge and attitudes related to the use of PPE with low and moderate levels of correlation. Key words: attitude, farmers, knowledge, pesticides
不当使用杀虫剂会导致严重的短期或长期健康问题。农药进入人体的过程是通过皮肤、呼吸、口腔和粘膜。使用个人防护装备是维护农民使用农药的安全和健康的一种努力。本研究旨在描述鲁马章县帕西里安地区个人防护装备的特点、知识、态度及其与个人防护装备使用的关系。这种类型的研究是使用横断面定量方法的描述性分析。使用的样本量是100名农民,他们是根据预先确定的标准选择的。使用问卷收集数据。数据分析采用单变量频率分布和双变量Spearman秩检验。结果显示,大部分农民(39%)年龄在32-43岁之间,39%没有小学教育,47%有5年的农民经验。大多数农民(50%)对农药有良好的了解,62%的农民对农药的使用有足够的态度。与个人防护装备使用相关的知识和态度具有低和中等水平的相关性。关键词:态度,农民,知识,农药
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引用次数: 1
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