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Evaluasi Program Penanggulangan TBC Di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (Studi pada Dinas Kesehatan DIY) 日惹特别地区结核病治疗项目评估(DIY卫生部门研究)
IF 3.4 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-07-08 DOI: 10.19184/multijournal.v5i1.42957
Siti Dwiana Atmawati, W. Wulandari
Tuberculosis control in Indonesia has made a lot of progress, but nationally the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY) until the second quarter of 2022, Treatment Coverage ranks 13th, which is 24.6% (SITB, 2022). It is estimated that 9,000 TB cases must be found and treated. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the TB control program in DIY. Assessment is carried out on process and output aspects in DIY mid-2022. This observational research was conducted at the DIY Health Office. The analysis was carried out descriptively on the process and output variables by comparing the results with the targets or standards set by the Ministry of Health. The 3 main indicators of TB elimination in DIY have not achieved the target, but the activities for the Prevention and Control of Tuberculosis (P2TB) in DIY have been going quite well.
印度尼西亚的结核病控制取得了很大进展,但截至2022年第二季度,日惹特区的全国治疗覆盖率排名第13位,为24.6% (SITB, 2022年)。据估计,必须发现和治疗9000例结核病病例。本研究的目的是评估云南省结核病控制规划的实施情况。对2022年年中DIY的工艺和输出方面进行了评估。这项观察性研究是在DIY健康办公室进行的。通过将结果与卫生部制定的目标或标准进行比较,对过程和输出变量进行了描述性分析。重庆市消除结核病的3项主要指标尚未达到目标,但重庆市预防和控制结核病的工作进展顺利。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Pembiayaan Kesehatan Di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 日惹特别地区健康融资分析
IF 3.4 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-07-08 DOI: 10.19184/multijournal.v5i1.42964
Arie Risdiyanti, Paulina Samuellia, Umi Kusuma
Health for all is the goal of sustainable health development as a form of joint investment, commitment to improve the quality of life and the health status of the community as high as possible, according to the mandate of UU RI Number 36 of 2009. Portraits of the complexity of national health problems are also found in DIY, one of the provinces that has been privileged with the enactment of Law No. 13 of 2012 concerning the privileges of the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY). The purpose of this study is to photograph health financing in DIY and its utilization. This study uses a descriptive research method with literature review from various references (Library Research) to analyze DIY health financing policies in 2021. The results of the study show that the life expectancy of DIY reached 74.92% in 2019 and became the best nationally, but on the other hand the poverty rate is also very high compared to the national figure so that the potential for vulnerability to disease and financial resilience is low when there is no health insurance from the government. , the portion of the health budget in DIY of 6.6% is still less than the mandate of the Health Law of 10% of the total APBD, and the specialty of DIY has Danais that distinguishes it from other provinces in Indonesia, although the portion of Danais is smaller but its allocation can be maximized to support efforts to increase public health status.
人人享有卫生保健是可持续卫生发展的目标,是一种共同投资的形式,是对尽可能提高生活质量和社区健康状况的承诺,这是根据2009年世界卫生组织第36号决议的规定。由于颁布了关于日惹特别行政区的特权的2012年第13号法律,日惹省是享有特权的省之一。本研究的目的是拍摄健康融资的DIY和它的使用。本研究采用描述性研究方法,结合文献综述(Library research)对2021年DIY卫生融资政策进行分析。研究结果表明,DIY的预期寿命在2019年达到74.92%,成为全国最好的,但另一方面,贫困率与全国数字相比也非常高,因此,在没有政府医疗保险的情况下,易患疾病和财务弹性的可能性很低。在印度尼西亚,卫生预算中DIY的比例为6.6%,仍低于卫生法规定的占APBD总额10%的比例,DIY的专业与印度尼西亚其他省份不同,虽然DIY的比例较小,但其分配可以最大化,以支持提高公共卫生状况的努力。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluasi Sistem Kewaspadaan Dini dan Respon Penyakit (SKDR) Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta tahun 2022 2022年日惹特别各省早期预防和疾病反应的评估
IF 3.4 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-07-08 DOI: 10.19184/multijournal.v5i1.42959
Astari Marullyta, R. Rohananingsih
Indonesia is a country with high population movements as well as urbanization, this causes new emerging and re-emerging diseases such as malaria, diarrhea, cholera, diphtheria, anthrax, rabies, measles, pertussis, and Covid 19. Which can cause infectious diseases and outbreaks. The Early Warning and Response System (EWARS) is a web-based syndrome surveillance system used to detect any abnormal phenomenon that will trigger prompt public health intervention. This study aims to describe performance of the reporting system and management of EWARS implementation in the Province of Yogyakarta in 2022. This research was descriptive qualitative research by using evaluating approach. Qualitative descriptive research design using an evaluation approach. The informant selection technique was carried out using purposive sampling technique through in-depth interviews, observation and document review related to the research topic. The data analysis was content analysis. Validity test used was sources triangulation, methods and data. The results showed that Province of Yogyakarta had a timeliness of reports was 96.32%, completeness of reports was 99.43%, and 100% alerts responded. Meanwhile most of the data on the number of diseases in the EWARS did not match the report manual reports. EWARS has been carried out well in Province of Yogyakarta which can be seen from Timeliness, completeness, and alert responded, but needs to be improved in terms of data validation on the number of disease reports.
印度尼西亚是一个人口流动和城市化程度高的国家,这导致了新的和重新出现的疾病,如疟疾、腹泻、霍乱、白喉、炭疽、狂犬病、麻疹、百日咳和Covid - 19。这可能会导致传染病和疾病爆发。早期预警和反应系统(EWARS)是一个基于网络的综合征监测系统,用于发现将引发迅速公共卫生干预的任何异常现象。本研究旨在描述2022年日惹省EWARS实施的报告系统和管理的绩效。本研究采用评价方法进行描述性质的研究。使用评价方法的定性描述性研究设计。通过与研究课题相关的深度访谈、观察和文献查阅,采用有目的抽样技术进行信息者选择技术。数据分析为内容分析。效度检验采用的是源三角法、方法和数据。结果表明,日惹省报告及时性为96.32%,报告完成率为99.43%,警报响应率为100%。同时,EWARS中关于疾病数量的大多数数据与报告手册报告不匹配。从及时性、完整性和反应的警惕性可以看出,日惹省开展了良好的EWARS,但在疾病报告数量的数据验证方面需要改进。
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引用次数: 0
Implementasi Sistem Manajemen Kesehatan Dan Keselamatan Kerja (SMK3) Di PT. Mega Andalan Kalasan Yogyakarta 职业性健康与安全管理系统(SMK3)在日惹大型ka连接is公司的实施
IF 3.4 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-07-08 DOI: 10.19184/multijournal.v5i1.42960
Erna Desi Faradinah, Azarine Dwinta Framudella, Dessi Setiyaningrum
The Occupational Health and Safety Management System (SMK3) is an important part of the protection of the workforce so that workers remain safe, healthy, and safe. The implementation of SMK3 in the company will avoid the risk of moral and material losses, loss of working hours, and safety caused by accidents. In every year, PT Mega Andalan Kalasan has a work accident that results in losses for the company and must be taken to the hospital. Accidents that occur such as broken fingers, pinched fingers, eyes affected by grinding fire and so on. This study aims to determine the implementation of the Occupational Health and Safety Management System (SMK3) at PT. Mega Andalan Kalasan Yogyakarta. This type of research is qualitative by means of observation, this method is more inclined to descriptive results. The sampling technique was carried out by in-depth interviews, exposure from sources and purposive sampling of employees. PT. MAK Yogyakarta has tried the risk of work accidents, physical factors, chemical factors, biological factors, physiological factors (ergonomics), psychological factors and risk control measures, namely training (internal and external), appropriate work tools, installation of signs, provision of fire extinguishers, inspection Health (initial and routine), Environmental inspection or measurement, Provision of first aid kits, Provision of PPE, Simulation and Insurance. Implementation of Occupational Health and Safety Management System (SMK3) at PT. Mega Andalan Kalasan (MAK) Yogyakarta is quite good in terms of the risk of work accidents, risks and hazards of work accidents and the legal basis used in its application is in accordance with ISO 9001 and OHSAS 18001 and PP No. 50 of 2012.
职业健康与安全管理体系(SMK3)是保护劳动力的重要组成部分,使工人保持安全、健康和安全。SMK3在公司的实施将避免因事故造成的精神和物质损失、工时损失和安全风险。每年,PT Mega Andalan Kalasan都会发生工作事故,给公司造成损失,必须被送往医院。发生手指断、手指捏、眼睛受磨火影响等事故。本研究旨在确定职业健康与安全管理系统(SMK3)在日惹Mega Andalan Kalasan PT.的实施情况。这种类型的研究是通过观察定性的,这种方法更倾向于描述性的结果。抽样技术是通过深度访谈、来源暴露和有目的的员工抽样进行的。PT. MAK日惹已经尝试了工作事故的风险、物理因素、化学因素、生物因素、生理因素(人体工程学)、心理因素和风险控制措施,即培训(内部和外部)、适当的工作工具、安装标志、提供灭火器、检查健康(初始和日常)、环境检查或测量、提供急救箱、提供个人防护装备、模拟和保险。在PT. Mega Andalan Kalasan (MAK) Yogyakarta实施职业健康和安全管理体系(SMK3)在工作事故风险,工作事故风险和危害方面相当好,其应用所使用的法律依据是符合ISO 9001和OHSAS 18001以及2012年PP No. 50。
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引用次数: 0
Learning Online amid COVID-19 pandemic: Exploring students' lived experiences COVID-19大流行期间的在线学习:探索学生的生活经历
IF 3.4 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-06-15 DOI: 10.17583/remie.9710
Jubilee Chikasha
This paper explores the lived experiences of online learning by 2020 first year students in institutions of higher education in South Africa, students with no prior experience of online learning before COVID-19. Using a qualitative approach, a sample of 50 students was interviewed. Findings indicate that students’ online experiences were impacted upon by various factors which resulted in both positive and negative experiences. Factors that impacted learners’ online experiences include those linked both directly and indirectly to technology and learning online. Such factors include online preparedness, lecturer support, student-to-student engagement, flexible learning pathways, connectivity, learning technologies, digital literacy and self-management skills. Generally, students who received proper induction and support from their lecturers and institutions experienced online learning in a positive manner. Some institutions were not prepared for online learning and offered less support to students which affected students’ experiences of online learning. The paper thus argues that there is need for institutions to invest in online learning technologies, for Government to address issues of digital literacy and readiness and ensure that the right infrastructure is available. With the fourth industrial revolution having been fast-tracked by COVID-19, it is prudent to ensure that learners are technologically savvy.
本文探讨了到2020年南非高等教育机构一年级学生在线学习的生活体验,这些学生在COVID-19之前没有在线学习的经验。采用定性方法,对50名学生进行了访谈。研究结果表明,学生的网络体验受到各种因素的影响,这些因素导致了积极和消极的体验。影响学习者在线体验的因素包括那些与技术和在线学习直接或间接相关的因素。这些因素包括在线准备、讲师支持、学生对学生的参与、灵活的学习途径、连通性、学习技术、数字素养和自我管理技能。一般来说,从老师和学校得到适当引导和支持的学生对在线学习的体验是积极的。部分院校对在线学习的准备不足,对学生的支持较少,影响了学生的在线学习体验。因此,该文件认为,机构需要投资在线学习技术,政府需要解决数字素养和准备问题,并确保提供适当的基础设施。随着第四次工业革命因COVID-19而快速发展,确保学习者精通技术是明智的。
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引用次数: 2
Impacto de los Actos Comunicativos Dialógicos en la Argumentación Matemática del Alumnado con Trastorno del Espectro Autista. Un estudio de Caso sobre Educación Inclusiva 本研究的目的是评估和比较两种不同的方法,一种是通过比较两种方法,另一种是通过比较两种方法。全纳教育案例研究
IF 3.4 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-06-15 DOI: 10.17583/remie.9731
Luis Díaz Rodríguez, Javier Díez Palomar, Silvia Evelyn Ward Bringas, Laura Natividad Sancho
La Educación Inclusiva pretende mejorar la presencia, participación y aprendizaje de todo el alumnado. Desde esta perspectiva el presente artículo se centra en el aprendizaje de las matemáticas, para lo que se analizó cómo los actos comunicativos dialógicos impactan en la argumentación de las matemáticas del alumnado con Síndrome de Asperger durante el desarrollo de Grupos Interactivos (GI). La investigación se llevó a cabo mediante el enfoque cualitativo, con el método de estudio de caso y usando la observación como instrumento. Los resultados de la investigación muestran que, en el desarrollo del GI analizado, tanto el alumno sujeto de estudio como sus compañeros participan activa y colaborativamente en la resolución de la tarea matemática, para ello utilizan actos comunicativos dialógicos y construyen argumentos. Tras la discusión entre los datos obtenidos, antecedentes y teorías en las que se centra esta investigación, se puede afirmar que los actos comunicativos dialógicos que se llevaron a cabo dentro de los GI mejoran la argumentación matemática y por lo tanto el aprendizaje de las matemáticas del alumnado con Síndrome de Asperger, por lo que se llega a la conclusión de que lo GI son una Actuación Educativa de Éxito inclusiva.   
全纳教育旨在提高所有学生的存在、参与和学习。在这种情况下,对话交际行为对阿斯伯格综合症学生在互动小组(ig)发展过程中的数学论证有影响,因此,在这种情况下,对话交际行为对阿斯伯格综合症学生的数学论证有影响。本研究采用定性研究的方法,采用个案研究的方法,并以观察为工具。在本研究中,我们分析了学生在ig发展过程中所扮演的角色,以及他们的同龄人在解决数学任务时所扮演的积极和协作的角色。数据之间的讨论后,在此次研究的背景和理论,可以说,dialógicos都行行为开展了GI内提高数学论证,因此学生的数学学习与亚斯伯格症候群,因此会得出这样的结论:他GI是包容性的教育行动成功。
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引用次数: 0
Perceived success factors in an outstanding school serving vulnerable students: Case-study of a Chilean public school 为弱势学生服务的优秀学校的感知成功因素:一所智利公立学校的个案研究
IF 3.4 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-02-15 DOI: 10.17583/remie.4244
Cristian Celedon Gamboa, Ellen Vanderhoven, Alejandro Proestakis Maturana
This research analyses, using a case-study approach, the perceived success factors in an outstanding Chilean public school serving socioeconomically vulnerable students. This qualitative study draws on qualitative interviews with school staff and class observations, using the Instructional Core model as an analytical framework. Analysis revealed that the beliefs and structural cultural values shared by the school community where more relevant to explaining school success than concrete practices, and highlighted the importance of the interrelation among success factors for understanding their impact on school effectiveness. Additionally, elements such as the ongoing and changing nature of success factors, the strong influence of leadership and internal relationships and the use of professional judgement and situated knowledge by teachers were also identified as key to understanding effectiveness. Lastly, the unintended consequences apparent in this case-study are discussed, as the school under study confronts the hostile and inequitable Chilean education policy context. Keywords: school effectiveness, vulnerable students, Chile, public school, thematic analysis.
本研究采用个案研究方法,分析了智利一所优秀公立学校为社会经济弱势学生提供服务的感知成功因素。本定性研究采用教学核心模型作为分析框架,对学校工作人员和课堂观察进行定性访谈。分析表明,与具体实践相比,学校社区共享的信念和结构性文化价值观更能解释学校的成功,并强调了成功因素之间的相互关系对理解它们对学校有效性的影响的重要性。此外,诸如成功因素的持续和不断变化的性质、领导和内部关系的强大影响以及教师对专业判断和情境知识的使用等因素也被认为是理解有效性的关键。最后,讨论了本案例研究中明显的意外后果,因为所研究的学校面临着充满敌意和不公平的智利教育政策背景。关键词:学校有效性,弱势学生,智利,公立学校,主题分析。
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引用次数: 1
Mini-cases of professional-inspired activities in e-learning platforms: An experience for the formative assessment 电子学习平台中专业启发活动的迷你案例:形成性评估的经验
IF 3.4 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-02-15 DOI: 10.17583/remie.6070
Luis Antonio Tortajada-Geanro
The formative assessment is a strategy that allows students to be aware of the state of their learning and to establish ways to correct the identified deficiencies; at the same time, it provides information to the instructor about those issues where misunderstandings occur. In the present study, we study its application to the solving of problems in university subject of scientific field. The activity involved short extension cases, coming from professional situations combined to self-learning tasks and supported on e-learning platform (Sakai software). The methodology was designed to achieve deep learning and a continuous evaluation of the process, not only the final product. The evidences collected (student’s documents, interviews and smartphone-based surveys) informed about the impact of the presented approach. The participants positively valued the initiative against the more traditional methodologies. In conclusion, the study demonstrates that students can actively participate in the learning-oriented assessment, maintaining the guarantees of the educational process, mainly suitable for large classes, limited schedule or on-line classes.
形成性评估是一种策略,可以让学生意识到他们的学习状况,并建立纠正已发现的缺陷的方法;与此同时,它为教师提供了关于发生误解的问题的信息。在本研究中,我们研究了它在解决科学领域的大学学科问题中的应用。该活动涉及短期扩展案例,来自专业情况结合自学任务,并在电子学习平台(Sakai软件)上提供支持。该方法旨在实现深度学习和对过程的持续评估,而不仅仅是最终产品。收集的证据(学生的文件、访谈和基于智能手机的调查)表明了所提出方法的影响。与会者积极评价这一倡议与更传统的方法的区别。综上所述,本研究表明,学生能够积极参与以学习为导向的评估,保持了教育过程的保证,主要适用于大班、有限时间或在线课程。
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引用次数: 1
Programa de Intervención #aquiproubullying en Educación Secundaria Obligatoria. Resultados de un Estudio Preliminar. # aquiproulying干预项目在义务中等教育。初步研究结果。
IF 3.4 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-02-15 DOI: 10.17583/remie.7286
Alberto Mercader Rovira, Leopoldo Cabrera, Silvia Solé Cases
El bullying y el ciberbullying son fenómenos que aparecen habitualmente en los centros de enseñanza y que provocan problemas físicos, emocionales y conductuales en las víctimas. Un centro público de Barcelona con alumnado de la Enseñanza Secundaria Obligatoria (ESO) implementó el programa #aquiproubullying propuesto por la Generalidad de Cataluña y quiso comprobar el efecto que tenía en la percepción de su alumnado (N=342) antes y después de la intervención con los cuestionarios EBIPQ (bullying) y ECIPQ (ciberbullying). Se aplicó un diseño cuasi-experimental con una variable independiente (VI), la intervención educativa; un diseño descriptivo para estudiar las puntuaciones de los cuestionarios EBIPQ y ECIPQ y un diseño asociativo para estudiar las relaciones entre las variables. La intervención no redujo la percepción de bullying aunque se detectó una reducción de la agresividad en ciberbullying entre el alumnado que pasó de segundo a tercero de ESO. Además, se encontraron asociaciones entre conductas victimizantes en bullying y ciberbullying y entre victimización y agresividad. Los autores apuntan la necesidad de mantener estos programas educativos aunque los datos no corroboren la efectividad plena a corto plazo en todas las conductas de bullying y ciberbullying.
欺凌和网络欺凌是学校经常出现的现象,会给受害者带来身体、情感和行为上的问题。观众与巴塞罗那学生中心中等义务教育(这)制定程序中提出的# aquiproubullying加泰罗尼亚的共性和想检查效果,我如何看待自己的学生(N = 342)与干预前后问卷EBIPQ (bullying)和ECIPQ (ciberbullying)。采用准实验设计,自变量(VI)为教育干预;描述性设计研究EBIPQ和ECIPQ问卷得分,联想设计研究变量之间的关系。干预并没有降低学生对欺凌的感知,尽管从第二名下降到第三名的学生对网络欺凌的攻击性降低了。此外,还发现了欺凌和网络欺凌的受害行为之间以及受害和攻击之间的关联。作者指出,尽管数据没有证实所有欺凌和网络欺凌行为在短期内完全有效,但仍有必要维持这些教育项目。
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引用次数: 0
“Nadie te va a criticar”: Claves para la Participación Igualitaria en Tertulias Literarias Dialógicas “没有人会批评你”:平等参与对话文学讨论的关键
IF 3.4 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.17583/remie.8830
Garazi Álvarez-Guerrero, Zoe Martínez de la Hidalga de la Torriente, Lourdes Villardón-Gallego
Existe un consenso a nivel internacional sobre la importancia de garantizar la participación igualitaria de todo el alumnado, incluido aquel con necesidades especiales. Décadas de investigación han evidenciado que el diálogo y las interacciones son clave para el aprendizaje y el desarrollo. Sin embargo, se sabe menos sobre cómo garantizar la participación igualitaria en un contexto con alumnado diverso. Este estudio se centra en la implementación de una práctica educativa basada en la interacción y el diálogo la cual ha demostrado favorecer el éxito educativo en diferentes contextos (Tertulias Literarias Dialógicas). En concreto, explora en profundidad el caso de una escuela en la que se han realizado 18 observaciones en Educación Secundaria, 2 entrevistas al profesorado y un grupo de discusión con el alumnado. Los resultados del estudio señalan que las Tertulias Literarias Dialógicas garantizan una participación igualitaria haciendo que el todo el alumnado, incluso aquel que no participa en otros contextos, se sienta más seguro para intervenir; escuche activamente y respete las aportaciones de sus iguales; y que aprenda de las aportaciones de sus compañeros y compañeras.
国际上对确保所有学生,包括有特殊需要的学生平等参与的重要性达成了共识。几十年的研究表明,对话和互动是学习和发展的关键。然而,人们对如何确保平等参与不同学生的环境所知甚少。本研究的重点是实施一种基于互动和对话的教育实践,这已被证明有利于在不同的环境下的教育成功(对话文学会议)。本文分析了一所学校在中等教育中进行了18次观察,对教师进行了2次访谈,对学生进行了焦点小组讨论。研究结果表明,对话文学讨论确保了平等的参与,使所有学生,即使是那些没有参与其他环境的学生,都感到更安全的干预;积极倾听并尊重同龄人的贡献;并从同事的贡献中学习。
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引用次数: 1
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