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Remapping Disability through Contested Urban Landscapes and Embodied Performances 通过有争议的城市景观和具体表演重新映射残疾
IF 0.1 3区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1017/pli.2020.36
G. M. Francis
From antiquarian references to early modern corporealities, in her book Choreomania: Dance and Disorder (2018),1 theater and performance studies scholar Kélina Gotman probes the archives to expound how colonial, medical, and ethnographic discourses cultivate the materialization and dissemination of the choreomania concept. Through a process she calls “translatio,” Gotman examines popular journalistic, medical, historical, and socio-cultural repositories in order to contextualize the ways in which various spontaneous and disorderly bodily movements, occurring in public spaces, are politicized and imagined as threatening (to the social order). Using conceptual frames such as the rhizomatic (Deleuze)2 and the genealogical (Foucault),3 the author gives rise to an emergent series of critical readings on the epidemic disease. She remaps the historiography of choreomania and presents seminal embodied “choreotopology” in addition to contested “chorezones.” By centering on the importance of socially sanctioned movements as well as the fitness (control, sexuality, and
从古物参考文献到早期现代肉体,戏剧和表演研究学者k lina Gotman在她的书《舞蹈狂:舞蹈与混乱》(2018)中探索了档案,阐述了殖民、医学和民族志话语如何培养舞蹈狂概念的物化和传播。通过一个她称之为“翻译”的过程,戈特曼审视了流行的新闻、医学、历史和社会文化资料库,以便将公共空间中各种自发和无序的身体运动被政治化并被想象为威胁(对社会秩序)的方式置于语境中。利用诸如根茎(德勒兹)2和系谱(福柯)3之类的概念框架,作者提出了一系列关于流行病的批判性解读。她重新描绘了编舞癖的历史,除了有争议的“编舞区”之外,还提出了开创性的具体化“编舞拓扑”。通过关注社会认可的运动的重要性,以及健康(控制,性,和
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引用次数: 0
Mock Mockers: Cynicism, Suffering, Irish Modernism 嘲弄者:犬儒主义,苦难,爱尔兰现代主义
IF 0.1 3区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1017/pli.2020.40
Ronan McDonald
Cynicism styles itself as the answer to the mental suffering produced by disillusionment, disappointment, and despair. It seeks to avoid them by exposing to ridicule naive idealism or treacherous hope. Modern cynics avoid the vulnerability produced by high ideals, just as their ancient counterparts eschewed dependence on all but the most essential of material needs. The philosophical tradition of the Cynics begins with the Ancients, including Diogenes and Lucian, but has found contemporary valence in the work of cultural theorists such as Peter Sloterdijk. This article uses theories of cynicism to analyze postcolonial disappointment in Irish modernism. It argues that in the “ambi-colonial” conditions of early-twentieth-century Ireland, the metropolitan surety of and suaveness of a cynical attitude is available but precarious. We therefore find a recursive cynicism that often turns upon itself, finding the self-distancing and critical sure-footedness of modern, urbane cynicism a stance that itself should be treated with cynical scepticism. The essay detects this recursive cynicism in a number of literary works of post-independence Ireland, concluding with an extended consideration of W. B. Yeats’s great poem of civilizational precarity, “Nineteen Hundred and Nineteen.”
玩世不恭的风格是对幻灭、失望和绝望所产生的精神痛苦的回答。它试图通过嘲笑天真的理想主义或背信弃义的希望来避免这些问题。现代的愤世嫉俗者避开了崇高理想所带来的脆弱,就像他们的古代同行避开了除了最基本的物质需求之外的所有依赖一样。犬儒主义者的哲学传统始于古人,包括第欧根尼和卢西恩,但在彼得·斯洛特戴克等文化理论家的作品中发现了当代的价值。本文运用犬儒主义理论分析爱尔兰现代主义中的后殖民失望情绪。它认为,在20世纪早期爱尔兰的“殖民主义”环境中,都市人的自信和愤世嫉俗的温和态度是可以获得的,但却不稳定。因此,我们发现了一种递归的玩世不恭,这种玩世不恭经常转向自己,发现现代温文尔雅的玩世不恭的自我疏远和批判的稳健,这一立场本身就应该用玩世不恭的怀疑态度来对待。这篇文章在独立后的爱尔兰的许多文学作品中发现了这种递归的玩世不恭,最后对叶芝关于文明不稳定的伟大诗歌《1919》进行了广泛的思考。
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引用次数: 1
Stanlake Samkange’s Insufferable Zimbabwe: Distanciating Trauma from the Novel to Philosophy 斯坦莱克·萨姆坎格的《难以忍受的津巴布韦:从小说到哲学的创伤疏离
IF 0.1 3区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1017/pli.2020.37
J. Jackson
This article theorizes the Zimbabwean writer Stanlake Samkange’s turn from the novel to philosophy as an effort to circumvent the representational pressure exerted by African cultural traumatization. In breaking with the novel form to coauthor a philosophical treatise called Hunhuism or Ubuntuism in the same year as Zimbabwe achieves independence (1980), Samkange advances a comportment-based, deontological alternative to the psychic or subjective model of personhood that anchors trauma theory. Revisiting the progression from his most achieved novel, The Mourned One, to Hunhuism or Ubuntuism thus offers fresh insight into the range of options available to independence-era writers for representing the relationship between African individuality and collectivity. At the same time, it suggests a complementary and overlooked relationship between novelistic and philosophical forms in an African context.
本文认为,津巴布韦作家斯坦莱克·桑坎格从小说转向哲学,是为了规避非洲文化创伤带来的表征压力。在津巴布韦实现独立的同一年(1980年),桑坎格打破了小说的形式,与人合著了一篇名为《Hunhuism》或《Ubuntuism》的哲学论文,提出了一种基于行为的、义务生物学的替代方案,以取代作为创伤理论基础的心理或主观人格模型。因此,回顾他最成功的小说《被哀悼的人》到Hunhuism或Ubuntuism的发展历程,可以让我们对独立时代作家代表非洲个性和集体之间关系的选择范围有新的见解。同时,它表明,在非洲背景下,小说和哲学形式之间存在着一种互补而被忽视的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Histories of Dirt: Media and Urban Life in Colonial and Postcolonial Lagos By Newell Stephanie Duke University Press, 2020, 249 pp. 《肮脏的历史:殖民地和后殖民地拉各斯的媒体和城市生活》,纽厄尔-斯蒂芬妮·杜克大学出版社,2020年,249页。
IF 0.1 3区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1017/PLI.2020.45
O. Salawu
In this seminal work, Newell argues for the primacy of native public voice from colonial to postcolonial Lagos on "moral, sanitary, economic and aesthetic evaluation" in the context of dirt Save for a few insignificant highlights in chapter 6 and 7, Newell's work could have been more enriched in engaging the role radio played in propagating British sanitary policy in colonial Lagos Stephanie Newell's I Histories of Dirt: Media and Urban Life in Colonial and Postcolonial Lagos i offers a compelling account of cultural politics of dirt in Africa [Extracted from the article] Copyright of Cambridge Journal of Postcolonial Literary Inquiry is the property of Cambridge University Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use This abstract may be abridged No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract (Copyright applies to all Abstracts )
在这部具有开创性意义的作品中,Newell认为,从殖民地到后殖民地的拉各斯,在泥土的背景下,当地公众在“道德、卫生、经济和美学评估”方面的声音是首要的,纽厄尔的作品本可以更丰富地参与广播在殖民地拉各斯宣传英国卫生政策中所扮演的角色斯蒂芬妮·纽厄尔的《肮脏的历史:殖民地和后殖民地拉戈斯的媒体和城市生活》一书对非洲肮脏的文化政治进行了令人信服的描述[摘自文章]版权所有《剑桥后殖民文学调查杂志》未经版权持有人的明确书面许可,剑桥大学出版社的财产及其内容不得复制或通过电子邮件发送到多个网站或发布到listserv。但是,用户可以打印、下载,或个人使用的电子邮件文章本摘要可能会被删节,对副本的准确性不作任何保证用户应参考材料的原始出版版本以获取完整摘要(版权适用于所有摘要)
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引用次数: 0
From the Black Death to Black Dance: Choreomania as Cultural Symptom 从黑死病到黑舞:作为文化症状的舞蹈癖
IF 0.1 3区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1017/pli.2020.46
A. Kabir
Paris in the interwar years was abuzz with Black dance and dancers. The stage was set since the First World War, when expatriate African Americans first began creating here, through their performance and patronage of jazz, “a new sense of black community, one based on positive affects and experience.”1 This community was a permeable one, where men and women of different races came together on the dance floor. As the novelist Michel Leiris recalls in his autobiographical work, L’Age d’homme, “During the years immediately following November 11th, 1918, nationalities were sufficiently confused and class barriers sufficiently lowered... for most parties given by young people to be strange mixtures where scions of the best families mixed with the dregs of the dance halls ... In the period of great licence following the hostilities, jazz was a sign of allegiance, an orgiastic tribute to the colours of the moment. It functioned magically, and its means of influence can be compared to a kind of possession. It was the element that gave these celebrations their truemeaning: a religiousmeaning, with communion by dance ... [S]wept along by violent bursts of topical energy, jazz still had enough of a dying civilisation about it, humanity submitting blindly to the machine.”2 Into this already fervid scene burst Josephine Baker with her Charleston and her charisma, and it seemed for awhile that all of Paris had abandoned the kinesis of the everyday for this new form of exhilaration. The French dance critic André Levinson described Baker’s performance in LaRevue Negre as marked with “a wild splendour andmagnificent animality... the plastic sense of a race of sculptors came to life and the frenzy of theAfrican Eros swept over the audience. It was no longer a grotesque dancing girl that stood before them, but the blackVenus that
在两次世界大战之间的几年里,巴黎到处都是黑人舞蹈和舞者。舞台从第一次世界大战开始搭建,当时移居海外的非裔美国人通过他们的表演和对爵士乐的赞助,首次在这里创造了“一种新的黑人社区意识,一种基于积极影响和经历的感觉”。这个社区是一个具有渗透性的社区,不同种族的男人和女人一起在舞池里跳舞。正如小说家米歇尔·莱里斯(Michel Leiris)在他的自传《人的时代》(L’age d’homme)中回忆的那样,“1918年11月11日之后的几年里,民族非常混乱,阶级壁垒也大大降低……年轻人举办的大多数聚会都是些奇怪的混合体,上等家庭的后代和舞厅里的渣滓混在一起……在战争结束后的一段时间里,爵士乐是一种忠诚的象征,是对当时色彩的狂欢致敬。它发挥了神奇的作用,它的影响手段可以比作一种占有。这是赋予这些庆祝活动真正意义的元素:一种宗教意义,通过舞蹈进行交流……随着话题能量的猛烈爆发而哭泣,爵士乐仍然有足够的垂死文明,人类盲目地屈服于机器。约瑟芬·贝克带着她的查尔斯顿和她的魅力,突然进入了这个已经很热烈的场景。一时间,整个巴黎似乎都放弃了日常的活动,而进入了这种新的兴奋状态。法国舞蹈评论家安德烈·列文森(andr Levinson)形容贝克在《拉维乌·内格尔》中的表演带有“一种狂野的光彩和宏伟的兽性……雕塑家种族的塑料感栩栩如生,非洲人爱神的狂热席卷了观众。站在他们面前的不再是一个奇形怪状的舞女,而是那黑色的维纳斯
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引用次数: 0
Spatial Attractions: The Literary Aesthetics of Female Erotic Experience in the Colony 空间吸引力:殖民地女性性爱体验的文学美学
IF 0.1 3区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1017/pli.2020.42
Anna Ziajka Stanton
This article examines the aesthetics of representing female sexuality within colonial narratives of the West–East encounter. I consider two literary works whose female characters challenge the gendered metaphors of empire that predominated in a tradition of colonial literature and its postcolonial rewriting: the short story “La femme adultère” by the French-Algerian writer Albert Camus, and the novel Wāḥat al-ghurūb by Egyptian writer Bahāʾ Ṭāhir. In each text, the standard heterosexual troping of imperial conquest as a male activity directed at or against a feminized other is inverted to place a European woman’s sexually aroused body at the center of the drama of colonial contact. Reading these two texts against the grain of the aesthetic formulas that they employ to contemplate the political stakes of cross-cultural intimacies in a colonial setting, I argue that the phenomenological immediacy of how the female protagonist in each is shown to experience the eroticism of colonial space introduces a break in these formulas. The loss of narrative plausibility in each text that follows from these erotic interludes, I propose, ultimately testifies to the irreducibility of the body to either enforcing or disputing the epistemologies of the colonial project.
本文探讨了在西方与东方相遇的殖民叙事中表现女性性取向的美学。我认为有两部文学作品的女性角色挑战了殖民文学传统及其后殖民改写中占主导地位的帝国的性别隐喻:法国阿尔及利亚作家阿尔伯特·加缪的短篇小说《成年女性》和小说《Wāḥ埃及作家巴哈的《维吾尔语》Ṭāhir。在每一篇文本中,作为一种针对或反对女性化的另一方的男性活动,帝国征服的标准异性恋倾向被颠倒,将欧洲女性性唤起的身体置于殖民接触戏剧的中心。在阅读这两篇文本时,我反对他们用来思考殖民地环境中跨文化亲密关系的政治利害关系的美学公式,我认为,每一篇文本中的女性主人公如何体验殖民空间的色情的现象学直接性引入了这些公式的突破。我认为,在这些情色插曲之后的每一篇文本中,叙事合理性的丧失,最终证明了身体对执行或争论殖民项目的认识论的不可还原性。
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引用次数: 0
Beyond the Doctrine of Man: Decolonial Visions of the Human ByJoseph Drexler-Dreis and Kristien Justaert, eds. Fordham University Press, 2020, 303 pp. 《超越人的学说:人类的非殖民化愿景》,作者Joseph Drexler Dreis和Kristien Justaert主编,福特汉姆大学出版社,2020年,303页。
IF 0.1 3区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1017/pli.2020.43
Uchechukwu P. Umezurike
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引用次数: 2
Raja Shehadeh’s “Cartography of Refusal”: The Enduring Land Narrative Practice of Palestinian Walks Raja Shehadeh的“拒绝的制图”:巴勒斯坦人步行的持久土地叙事实践
IF 0.1 3区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1017/pli.2020.38
Amanda Batarseh
In the 1920s, the Palestinian ethnographer Tawfiq Kan‘an examined the physical and narrative construction of Palestinian space by cataloguing the living archive of Palestinian sanctuaries. His collection of narratives, imbued in the sacred space of the “shrine, tomb, tree, shrub, cave, spring, well, rock [or] stone” is suggestive of cultural anthropologist Keith Basso’s elaboration of “place-making” as learned from the Western Apache. Articulating two modes of disruption, place-making narratives preserve indigenous culture in the face of colonial conquest and unsettle colonial paradigms of spatial belonging and exclusion. Despite the efforts of settler colonial erasure, this interpolative practice has been carried through Palestinian narrative traditions into the present. Raja Shehadeh’s Palestinian Walks: Notes on a Vanishing Landscape (2007) illustrates an indigenous mode of seeing, creating, and contesting spatial narratives, disclosing the role of place-making in contemporary Palestinian literature.
在20世纪20年代,巴勒斯坦民族学家Tawfiq Kan 'an通过对巴勒斯坦避难所的生活档案进行编目,研究了巴勒斯坦空间的物理和叙事结构。他的叙事集充满了“神龛、坟墓、树木、灌木、洞穴、泉水、井、岩石”等神圣空间,这让人联想到文化人类学家基思·巴索(Keith Basso)从西部阿帕奇人那里学到的“场所制造”的阐述。通过阐明两种破坏模式,在面对殖民征服时,场所创造叙事保留了土著文化,并动摇了空间归属和排斥的殖民范式。尽管定居者的殖民抹除努力,这种插入的做法已经通过巴勒斯坦的叙述传统延续到现在。Raja Shehadeh的《巴勒斯坦漫步:关于消失景观的笔记》(2007)展示了一种本土的观察、创造和争论空间叙事的模式,揭示了当代巴勒斯坦文学中场所创造的作用。
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引用次数: 3
On Antigone’s Suffering 论安提戈涅的苦难
IF 0.1 3区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1017/pli.2021.3
A. Mukherjee
Examining the contestation of interpretations around this work, I argue that the proliferation of exegetical material on Sophocles’s Antigone is related to a noncomprehension of the human motives behind her transgressive action. Did she ever love, and is there any suffering in her piety? If she didn’t love (her brother), could she have suffered? I read the play alongside Kamila Shamsie’s postcolonial rewriting of it in Home Fire to elaborate on the relationship between personal loss and collective (and communal) suffering, particularly as it is focalized in the novel by the figure of a young woman who is both a bereaved twin and a vengeful fury.
考察围绕这部作品的解释争论,我认为,对索福克勒斯的《安提戈涅》的训诂材料的激增与对她的违法行为背后的人类动机的不理解有关。她曾经爱过吗?她的虔诚中有什么痛苦吗?如果她不爱(她哥哥),她还会受苦吗?我读这出戏的时候,卡米拉·沙姆西(Kamila Shamsie)在《家庭之火》(Home Fire)中对它进行了后殖民时期的改写,详细阐述了个人损失与集体(和社区)痛苦之间的关系,尤其是小说中一个年轻女子的形象,她既是失去亲人的双胞胎,又是复仇的愤怒。
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引用次数: 1
On Postcolonial Suffering: George Floyd and the Scene of Contamination 论后殖民苦难:乔治·弗洛伊德与污染现场
IF 0.1 3区 文学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1017/pli.2021.2
A. Quayson
If, as Eric J. Cassell suggests in The Nature of Suffering and the Goals of Medicine, “Suffering occurs when an impending destruction of the person is perceived; [and] continues until the threat of disintegration has passed or until the integrity of the person can be restored in some manner,” and that suffering is due to both emotional and physical conditions, then there has been much suffering concentrated into the year that was 2020.1 All definitions of suffering have to find a way of aligning two central vectors: the Self as category has to be defined in all its variegated possibilities and contradictory levels and then correlated to the category of World. But often Self and World are not easily separable even for heuristic purposes given the boundaries of one overlap with the other and the two are often completely co-constitutive. Although the Self may disintegrate in direct response to reversals of fortune, it may also, properly speaking, suffer an experience of painful biographical discontinuity simply at losing the capacity to produce a coherent account of the world to itself and to others.2 This sense of incoherence is central to the conditions that were experienced under colonialism and its aftermath in many parts of the world, where the instruments for making meaning both communally and individually were often seen to have been compromised by the impositions of colonial history.
如果正如埃里克·J·卡塞尔在《痛苦的本质和医学的目标》中所建议的那样,“当人们意识到一个人即将遭受毁灭时,痛苦就会发生;[并且]一直持续到解体的威胁过去,或者直到一个人的完整性能够以某种方式恢复”,并且痛苦是由情绪和身体状况造成的,然后有很多痛苦集中在2020年。0.1所有痛苦的定义都必须找到一种方法来调整两个中心向量:“自我”类别必须在其各种各样的可能性和矛盾的层面上进行定义,然后与“世界”类别相关联。但通常,自我和世界是不容易分离的,即使是出于启发的目的,因为一个和另一个的边界重叠,而且两者往往是完全共同构成的。尽管自我可能会在命运逆转的直接反应中解体,但正确地说,它也可能,仅仅因为失去了对世界本身和他人进行连贯描述的能力,就经历了痛苦的传记中断。2这种不连贯感是殖民主义及其后果在世界许多地区所经历的状况的核心,在那里,创造共同意义和个人意义的工具经常被视为受到殖民历史强加的影响。
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引用次数: 1
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Cambridge Journal of Postcolonial Literary Inquiry
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