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Apocalypse?! – Garden of Eden?! 天启? !-伊甸园?!
IF 0.5 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.35551/pfq_2023_2_8
Tamás Pesuth
Review of the book by Tamás Bánfi: APOCALYPSE! and again in PARADISE! Paradigm shift in society and finance?
Tamás Bánfi的书评:APOCALYSE!再次出现在天堂!社会和金融的范式转变?
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the performance of predictive models during Covid-19 and the Russian-Ukrainian war Covid-19和俄罗斯-乌克兰战争期间预测模型的性能分析
IF 0.5 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.35551/pfq_2023_2_7
László Vancsura, Tibor Bareith
In our paper, we investigate how effectively artificial intelligence can be used to predict stock market trends in the world’s leading equity markets over the period 01/01/2010 to 09/16/2022. Covid-19 and the Russian-Ukrainian war have had a strong impact on the capital markets and therefore the study was conducted in a highly volatile environment. The analysis was performed on three time intervals, using two machine learning algorithms of different complexity (decision tree, LSTM) and a parametric statistical model (linear regression). The evaluation of the results obtained was based on mean absolute percentage error (MAPE). In our study, we show that predictive models can perform better than linear regression in the period of high volatility. Another important finding is that the predictive models performed better in the post-Russian-Ukrainian war period than after the outbreak of Covid-19. Stock market price forecasting can play an important role in fundamental and technical analysis, can be incorporated into the decision criteria of algorithmic trading, or can be used on its own to automate trading.
在我们的论文中,我们研究了人工智能在2010年1月1日至2022年9月16日期间如何有效地用于预测全球主要股票市场的股票市场趋势。2019冠状病毒病和俄乌战争对资本市场产生了强烈影响,因此本研究是在一个高度动荡的环境中进行的。在三个时间间隔上进行分析,使用两种不同复杂度的机器学习算法(决策树,LSTM)和参数统计模型(线性回归)。对所得结果的评价基于平均绝对百分比误差(MAPE)。在我们的研究中,我们表明预测模型在高波动期比线性回归表现更好。另一个重要发现是,预测模型在俄乌战争后的表现优于新冠疫情爆发后的表现。股票市场价格预测可以在基本面分析和技术分析中发挥重要作用,可以纳入算法交易的决策标准,也可以单独用于自动交易。
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引用次数: 0
Squaring the Circle, or a Quantified Rating of ESG Reports 解决问题,或ESG报告的量化评级
IF 0.5 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.35551/pfq_2023_2_6
T. Hajdu, J. Lukács, Anita Reizingerné Ducsai
Issue 2022/2 of Public Finance Quarterly highlights that investors, regulators, business partners and consumers evaluating the viability and long-term performance of businesses do not only rely on traditional business indicators/metrics, but also on non-financial – environmental, social and governance – risks and opportunities. In their decision-making processes, sustainability (ESG) aspects are increasingly emphasised (Boros at al, 2022). Continuing this thread of thought in an accounting approach, this paper draws attention to an underlying issue with the comparability of ESG reports, which is the absence of measurability and the lack of metric measurement systems. While financial statements are quantified mappings of economic events affecting a company, socio-political expectations and their impacts, which are formulated in ESG reports, are difficult to quantify and display in a measurable form. This research focuses on the quantitative and qualitative measurement, reliability and comparability of ESG indicators, data, ratings, scoring systems and metrics. A content analysis of domestic and international sustainability reports has been carried out and has lead to the conclusion that the problem in assessing environmental, social and corporate governance performance is not to be found in the lack of data, but in the oversupply of tools and frameworks.
《公共财政季刊》2022/2期强调,投资者、监管机构、商业伙伴和消费者在评估企业的生存能力和长期绩效时,不仅依赖于传统的商业指标/指标,还依赖于非金融的风险和机遇——环境、社会和治理。在他们的决策过程中,可持续发展(ESG)方面越来越受到重视(Boros at al, 2022)。在会计方法中继续这一思路,本文提请注意ESG报告可比性的潜在问题,即缺乏可衡量性和缺乏度量测量系统。虽然财务报表是影响公司的经济事件的量化映射,但在ESG报告中制定的社会政治期望及其影响很难量化并以可衡量的形式显示。本研究侧重于ESG指标、数据、评级、评分系统和指标的定量和定性测量、可靠性和可比性。对国内和国际可持续发展报告进行了内容分析,得出的结论是,评估环境、社会和公司治理绩效的问题不在于缺乏数据,而在于工具和框架供过于求。
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引用次数: 1
The perfect quality model and the quality of public finances 完善质量模型与公共财政质量
IF 0.5 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.35551/pfq_2023_2_3
L. Csorba
The study undertakes to model of perfect quality in order to clarify the basic logic of quality improvement. The model defines the system of requirements based on the stakeholder’s point of view and the philosophy of Total Quality Management, which the perfect quality product can fully meet. The main obstacle may be that the system of stakeholder requirements is almost always fraught with internal contradictions. The system of requirements that has already been harmonized makes it possible to avoid the traditional way of quality development, namely the prioritization of requirements, and in this way, many of them being ignored. Consistency can be created primarily through mutual education, information, and lobbying activities. Some of the domestic public financial organizations can learn directly about the partial set of requirements of non-power stakeholders through legal remedy procedures, but for many this is not possible either. Few public financial organizations have a formal influence channel towards organizations exercising power, such as the State Audit Office and the Hungarian National Bank, which are far ahead of other organizations in terms of education and information.
本研究对完美质量模型进行了研究,以阐明质量改进的基本逻辑。该模型基于利益相关者的观点和全面质量管理的哲学定义了需求体系,完美的质量产品可以完全满足这些需求。主要障碍可能是利益相关者需求体系几乎总是充满内部矛盾。已经统一的需求体系可以避免传统的质量发展方式,即需求的优先顺序,而这样一来,许多需求就被忽视了。一致性主要可以通过相互教育、信息和游说活动来创建。一些国内公共金融组织可以通过法律补救程序直接了解非权力利益相关者的部分要求,但对许多人来说,这也是不可能的。很少有公共金融组织对行使权力的组织有正式的影响力渠道,如国家审计署和匈牙利国家银行,它们在教育和信息方面远远领先于其他组织。
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引用次数: 0
The system of Hungarian sport financing, with special regard to public finance aspects 匈牙利体育筹资制度,特别是公共财政方面
IF 0.5 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.35551/pfq_2023_2_5
Nikolett Ágnes Tóth, Gábor Mátrai
Sport, as a sector of national strategy, has a key role in the economic and social development of Hungary and in the successful achievement of its national economic and national policy goals. The promotion of sport, sports activities, the creation and putting in place of the conditions for playing sport is – among other things – a public task of the state, which also implies state funding and the management of public funds. Transparency, accountability and integrity are the most important principles for the use of public funds, and should be a key priority for sports funding. Sports financing needs to move from an extensive to an intensive phase, and the introduction, development and widespread use of the latest innovative technologies in the field of sport must be prioritised. Spending and investment in sport, in the sport sector, and the further conscious and thoughtful development of the sport ecosystem can be seen as a multiple return on investment.
体育作为国家战略的一个部门,在匈牙利的经济和社会发展以及在成功实现其国家经济和国家政策目标方面发挥着关键作用。促进体育运动、体育活动、创造和创造参加体育运动的条件,除其他外,是国家的一项公共任务,这也意味着国家提供资金和管理公共资金。透明、问责和诚信是使用公共资金最重要的原则,也应该是体育资金的关键优先事项。体育融资需要从广泛阶段转向密集阶段,必须优先考虑在体育领域引进、开发和广泛使用最新的创新技术。体育和体育部门的支出和投资,以及体育生态系统的进一步有意识和深思熟虑的发展,可以被视为投资的多重回报。
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引用次数: 0
Quo Vadis, Market Economy? Challenges of Sustainability and Values, Possible Answers 市场经济?可持续发展和价值观的挑战,可能的答案
IF 0.5 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.35551/pfq_2023_1_1
G. Kocziszky
Over the past half century, mainstream economics, the theoretical basis for the functioning of market economies, has contemplated value-neutral models paradoxically disconnected from reality. The forced abstraction of these models, as well as the fact that economic policies have been dominated by deregulation and liberalization resulted in a situation where markets have not been able to handle crises properly, and they themselves have become the causes of them. In this study, the author claims that there is a solution: a sustainable market economy, based on the reintegration of value orientation into market processes. In other words, a paradigm shift is needed with sustainability in its focus. But sustainability is just a buzzword, as long as we fail to realize the fact that we have limited room for manoeuvre in society and economy, and we cannot do everything we would otherwise have the opportunity to do. Knowing this, we can state it with certainty that only those nations will be successful in the 21st century that find the path to a sustainable market economy and are able to follow it. The model outlined by the author suggests directions for implementing this idea.
在过去的半个世纪里,主流经济学——市场经济运行的理论基础——一直在考虑与现实矛盾地脱节的价值中立模型。对这些模型的强制抽象,以及经济政策被放松管制和自由化所主导的事实,导致市场无法妥善处理危机,而市场本身也成为危机的原因。在这项研究中,作者声称有一个解决方案:基于价值取向重新融入市场过程的可持续市场经济。换句话说,需要以可持续发展为重点的范式转变。但可持续发展只是一个流行语,只要我们没有意识到我们在社会和经济上的回旋余地是有限的,我们就不能做任何我们本来有机会做的事情。认识到这一点,我们可以肯定地说,只有那些找到可持续市场经济道路并能够遵循这条道路的国家才能在21世纪取得成功。作者概述的模型为实现这一思想提供了方向。
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引用次数: 0
Spatial Localization of the Sustainable Development Goals 可持续发展目标的空间定位
IF 0.5 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.35551/pfq_2023_1_4
This study examines sustainable development from the perspective of financial risks, focusing on measurement issues, like the spatial localization of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). More exactly, the goal of the study is to present the European reception and implementation of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals established by the United Nations, and to determine the spatial localization of the SDGs at local level. Furthermore, it addresses the measurement of the sustainable development goals, because a measurement-based risk assessment plays a key role in the successful implementation of sustainable development based economic policy. As a case study for the measurement and localization of the SDGs, we will use the case of Romania, deploying a set of 90 indicators with a data source and method-mix, where Earth Observations and Geographical Information Systems play an important role. The results show that the methodology used in our studies can be applied with good results in the spatial localisation and the measurement of the sustainability indices. The latter register the highest scores, and therefore the lowest associated banking risks – with the exception of a few peri-urban communities – in large and medium sized cities.
本研究从金融风险的角度审视可持续发展,重点关注可持续发展目标(sdg)的空间定位等衡量问题。更确切地说,这项研究的目的是展示欧洲对联合国制定的17项可持续发展目标的接受和实施情况,并确定可持续发展目标在地方层面的空间定位。此外,它解决了可持续发展目标的测量,因为基于测量的风险评估在成功实施基于可持续发展的经济政策中起着关键作用。作为可持续发展目标测量和本地化的案例研究,我们将以罗马尼亚为例,部署一套包含90个指标的数据来源和方法组合,其中地球观测和地理信息系统发挥重要作用。研究结果表明,本文所采用的方法可以很好地应用于空间定位和可持续性指数的测量。后者的得分最高,因此在大中型城市中相关的银行风险最低——除了少数城郊社区。
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引用次数: 0
Fenntartható növekedés, növekedési potenciál : A potenciális növekedés irányzatai az Európai Unióban 可持续增长,增长潜力:欧洲联盟潜在增长趋势
IF 0.5 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.35551/psz_2023_1_3
Péter Halmai
A közgazdaság-tudományi értelemben vett fenntarthatóság lényeges dimenziója a növekedési elmélet. A gazdaság strukturálisan fenntartható teljesítményét, a kibocsátás fenntartható (egyensúlyi) szintjét a potenciális output, illetve annak fenntartható dinamikáját a növekedési potenciál fejezi ki. A potenciális növekedés központi jelentőségű strukturális tényezője az EU-tagállamokban a teljes tényezőtermelékenység (TFP) dinamikája. E területen az egyes tagállamok teljesítményének szintje és dinamikája rendkívül eltérő. Az élvonallal szemben fennálló teljesítményrések – mélyreható strukturális reformok révén történő – mérséklése a növekedési potenciál erősítésének meghatározó tényezője lehet. A tanulmány a jelzett elméleti keretek között elvégzett kvantitatív elemzések alapján tekinti át az európai növekedési potenciál alapvető összefüggéseit. A növekedési potenciál determinánsainak elemzése hozzájárulhat a megkerülhetetlen strukturális reformok és makrogazdasági kiigazítások megalapozásához. Mindezek révén pedig a fenntarthatóság közgazdaság-tudományi elméletének kimunkálásához is.
经济和科学意义上的可持续性的一个重要方面是增长理论。经济的结构可持续表现,可持续(平衡)产出水平用潜在产出表示,其可持续动态用增长潜力表示。各会员国在这一领域的业绩水平和动态差别很大。通过深入的结构性改革缩小与前沿的业绩差距,可能是增强增长潜力的关键因素。本研究基于在所示理论框架内进行的定量分析,回顾了欧洲增长潜力的基本关系。分析增长潜力的决定因素有助于支撑不可避免的结构改革和宏观经济调整。通过这一切,他还致力于可持续发展的经济和科学理论。
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引用次数: 0
Hit és tudás legújabb szövetsége teremtett világunk megmentéséért 拯救我们创造的世界的最新信仰和知识联盟
IF 0.5 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.35551/psz_2023_1_7
Ibolya Török, Egon Nagy
Szakirodalmi szemle. Benedek József – Nevelős Gábor (szerk.) Átfogó ökológia. Párbeszéd hit és tudomány között a Laudato si’ enciklika jegyében. Jezsuita Kiadó, Budapest, 2022
文学评论。József Benedek–Gábor Nevelõs(编辑)综合生态学。《Laudato si’通谕》中信仰与科学的对话。Jezsuita Kiadó,布达佩斯,2022
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引用次数: 0
'Sustainability, in other Words Responsibility for the Future, is Fundamentally a Question of Values.' : Interview with Dr. György Kocziszky, Member of the Monetary Council of the Central Bank of Hungary (Magyar Nemzeti Bank) 可持续性,换句话说,对未来的责任,从根本上说是一个价值观问题。:采访匈牙利中央银行(Magyar Nemzeti Bank)货币委员会成员György Kocziszky博士
IF 0.5 Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.35551/pfq_2023_1_9
Zsuzsanna Hornyik
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Public Finance Quarterly-Hungary
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