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Learning and Teaching-The International Journal of Higher Education in the Social Sciences最新文献

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Introduction to the Special Issue 特刊简介
Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.3167/latiss.2023.160201
Mette Lund Kristensen, Ingo Winkler, Elke Weik, Richard Mee, Simon Jebsen
This Special Issue emerged as a reaction to changes in the organisation of academic work that authors variously refer to as the managerial university (e.g., Laiho et al. 2022; Lea 2011), the McUniversity (e.g., Nadolny and Ryan 2015; Parker and Jary 1995), the neoliberal university (e.g., Davies et al. 2006), the corporate university (e.g., Angus 2007) or the entrepreneurial university (e.g., Marginson and Considine 2000; Slaughter and Leslie 1997). Following the neoliberal idea of a smaller state and more market in conjunction with New Public Management ideology, universities are increasingly managed along the lines of marketisation, hierarchising, measurement, auditing and control. In that regard it is powerful external stakeholders (e.g., politicians, industry, media, general public) and internal stakeholders (e.g., management and administration) rather than academics that debate and decide the legitimacy of higher education or make various claims about the purposes and the preferred outcomes of academic work (Weik et al. 2022). At the same time, the perspective on academic work has shifted from a validation and certification by peers (Huff 2000) towards a validation focusing on the practical usability of academic knowledge production (Grey 2001; Gulati 2007; Learmonth et al. 2012).
本期特刊的出现是对学术工作组织变化的反应,作者将其不同地称为管理大学(例如,Laiho等人,2022;Lea 2011), McUniversity(例如,Nadolny和Ryan 2015;Parker and Jary 1995),新自由主义大学(例如,Davies et al. 2006),企业大学(例如,Angus 2007)或创业大学(例如,Marginson and Considine 2000;Slaughter and Leslie 1997)。随着新自由主义关于更小的国家和更多的市场的思想与新公共管理思想相结合,大学越来越多地按照市场化、等级化、衡量、审计和控制的方式进行管理。在这方面,是强大的外部利益相关者(如政治家、行业、媒体、公众)和内部利益相关者(如管理层和行政部门)辩论和决定高等教育的合法性,或对学术工作的目的和优选结果提出各种主张的学者(Weik et al. 2022)。与此同时,对学术工作的看法已经从同行的验证和认证(Huff 2000)转向了对学术知识生产的实际可用性的验证(Grey 2001;Gulati 2007;Learmonth et al. 2012)。
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引用次数: 0
The "Four-step Approach" for Delivery of the Undergraduate Endodontics Experimental Course 牙髓学本科实验教学的“四步法”
IF 1.1 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.5430/ijhe.v12n3p33
Yao Wang, Hengyuan Zheng, I. S. Zhao
Students' practical skills must be cultivated during undergraduate dental teaching and traditional theoretical examinations do not necessarily evaluate the relevant understanding and the application of knowledge. The current study aimed to produce a template with the potential for wider application for the improvement of practical dental teaching by applying a four-step approach to evaluating progress on an Endodontics course. Practical and theoretical examinations after one year's study via the four-step approach indicated significantly improved practical scores and no difference in theoretical scores compared with students taught by traditional methods. The suitability of the four-step approach, which incorporates continuous assessment and puts emphasis on practical skills, for dental education is discussed.
本科牙科教学必须培养学生的实践技能,传统的理论考试并不一定评价学生对相关知识的理解和应用。目前的研究旨在通过应用四步方法来评估牙髓学课程的进展,为改进实际牙科教学提供一个具有更广泛应用潜力的模板。经过一年的实践和理论考试,四步法教学的学生与传统方法教学的学生相比,实践成绩有明显提高,理论成绩没有差异。讨论了四步方法的适用性,该方法结合了持续评估并强调实用技能,用于牙科教育。
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引用次数: 0
A Dream Deferred: Post-Traditional College Trajectories and the Evolving Logic of College Plans 推迟的梦想:后传统大学轨迹和大学计划的演进逻辑
IF 1.1 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.1080/00221546.2023.2216611
George Spencer, Janine de Novais, Emily C. Chen-Bendle, Elizabeth Ndika
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Social Connectedness Stimulation on Prosocial Behavior Based on Hierarchical Linear Model-Taking Universities in Guangxi, China as an Example 基于层次线性模型的社会联系刺激对亲社会行为的影响——以广西高校为例
IF 1.1 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-05-28 DOI: 10.5430/ijhe.v12n3p11
Nanguang Su, Hsuan-Po Wang
The results of the study indicate that the more social support a student gets, the higher the interpersonal trust, the more harmonious interpersonal relationship, and the higher the willingness to conduct prosocial behavior. The objective of this study is to examine the sense of social connectedness (SSC) and prosocial behavior (PB) of students in Guangxi higher education institutions in China and to further understand the factors influencing PB of students in higher education. In this study, a total of 1,007 students were sampled from eight Guangxi higher vocational schools through purposive sampling using questionnaires, of which 676 (67.1%) were male students and 331 (32.9%) were female students. This study further enriches self-determination theory by exploring the effects of teachers’ character, teaching behaviors, and social support on PB, using SSC as an intrinsic motivation. In addition, the study results revealed that SSC, perceived teacher character, teaching behaviors, and perceived social support (PSS) were positively related to students’ PB. SSC affects PB not only directly but also indirectly through the mediating role of perceived teacher character teaching behavior and perceived teacher support. Teacher character, teaching behaviors, and PSS also play a chain mediating role in the relationship between SSC and PB. Finally, this study provides strategies to optimize school character management for higher education students to meet their basic psychological needs and thus promote the production of PB.
研究结果表明,大学生获得的社会支持越多,其人际信任越高,人际关系越和谐,其亲社会行为意愿越高。本研究旨在考察广西高校学生的社会联系感与亲社会行为,并进一步了解影响大学生社会联系感的因素。本研究采用目的抽样的方法,对广西8所高职院校的1007名学生进行问卷调查,其中男生676人(67.1%),女生331人(32.9%)。本研究以教师个性、教学行为和社会支持为内在动机,探讨教师个性、教学行为和社会支持对学生学习绩效的影响,进一步丰富了自我决定理论。此外,研究结果还显示,SSC、感知教师性格、教学行为和感知社会支持(PSS)与学生的主观幸福感呈显著正相关。SSC不仅通过感知教师性格、教学行为和感知教师支持的中介作用直接影响学生的学业成绩,而且通过感知教师性格、教学行为和感知教师支持的中介作用间接影响学生的学业成绩。教师性格、教学行为和PSS在SSC与pbs之间也起着链式中介作用。最后,本研究提出了优化学校品格管理的策略,以满足高等教育学生的基本心理需求,从而促进学校品格的产生。
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引用次数: 0
Rising Tides Don’t Create Racialized Change: Analyzing Institutional Change Projects in Postsecondary Philanthropy’s College Completion Agenda 涨潮不会产生种族化的变化:高等教育慈善事业大学毕业议程中的制度变革项目分析
IF 1.1 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-05-16 DOI: 10.1080/00221546.2023.2203631
Heather N. McCambly
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引用次数: 0
“Why is This Still Happening?”: International Students of Color’s Racial Sensemaking and Perceptions of Racial Conflicts and Racial Movements in 2020 “为什么这种情况还在发生?”:有色人种国际学生对2020年种族冲突和种族运动的种族感知和看法
IF 1.1 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.1080/00221546.2023.2203627
Christina W. Yao, Simone Gause, K. Hall, Jingtong Dou
The purpose of this study was to examine international students’ racial sensemaking and perceptions of race, racism, and racial conflict in the United States in the years 2020/2021. The past year was one filled with contention, including the politiciz-ing of a global virus and racial conflict from anti-Blackness and anti-Asian violence. Although racism felt far removed from many participants’ personal sphere until the arrival of the pandemic and racial conflicts in the year 2020, George Floyd’s murder served a critical incident that elicited reactions to U.S. racial dynamics, the Black Lives Matter movement, and racial protests. The participants’ experiences challenged what they thought they knew about race and shaped how they moved forward while living and learning in the United States.
本研究的目的是研究2020/2021年国际学生在美国的种族意义和对种族、种族主义和种族冲突的看法。过去的一年充满了争议,包括将全球病毒政治化,以及反黑人和反亚洲暴力引发的种族冲突。尽管在2020年流行病和种族冲突到来之前,许多参与者都觉得种族主义离他们的个人领域很远,但乔治·弗洛伊德的谋杀案却成为了一个关键事件,引发了对美国种族动态、“黑人的命也是命”运动和种族抗议的反应。参与者的经历挑战了他们对种族的认识,并影响了他们在美国生活和学习时的前进方式。
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引用次数: 1
ATT VARA LÄRARE I GRÄNSLANDET MELLAN TEORI OCH GESTALTNING
IF 1.1 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.24834/jotl.4.1.892
Kajsa Lindskog, Margareta Melin
Syftet med denna reflektion är att fokusera på universitetslärarens roll samt att reflektera över hur denna kan arbeta med gestaltande pedagogik inom traditionellt teoretiskt ämne. Teoretiskt grundar vi oss på vikten av kritisk visuell metodologi (Rose 2012), reflexivt görande (Dewey 1916; Schön 1987), konstnärlig pedagogik (Bornemark 2018), akademiskt risktagande (Biesta 2014) och multimodal didaktisk design (Selander, Kress 2010). Vi har applicerat våra teorier på en teoretisk kurs Det föränderliga medielandskapet på ett kandidatprograms första termin. Utifrån det reflekterar vi över vad som krävs av universitetslärare som vill arbeta med gestaltande metoder inom teoretiska ämnen samt vilka utmaningar de möter. Våra slutsatser är att mycket krävs av dessa universitetslärare. Den nödvändiga multikompetensen menar vi möts bäst genom att arbeta i lärarlag, där olika kompetenser och perspektiv representeras. Lärarlaget stöder också varandra i att våga utmana akademiska traditioner och att arbeta på nya sätt, att utmana studenter. En tredje utmaning ligger i att våra studenter inte (nödvändigtvis) har en konstnärlig bakgrund och att vi därför pratar gestaltande kunskapande, och att det är svårt att bedöma på dessa premisser. Vi vet att det också tar tid att uppnå gestaltande kunskap och därför startar vi vår didaktiska design redan i programmets första kurs.
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引用次数: 0
KÖRSIMULATOR SOM PEDAGOGISKT VERKTYG I POLISUTBILDNING
IF 1.1 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.24834/jotl.4.1.891
Joakim Ingrell, Caroline Mellgren
Trafiken är den farligaste miljön för poliser att arbeta i, sett både till antal som förlorar sina liv i tjänsten och skador på både personer och fordon. Därför är förarutbildning en viktig del av polisutbildningen på grundnivå och fortbildningsnivå. Sådan utbildning är dock resurskrävande och vissa förmågor är därför svåra att öva på. För att skapa en effektiv, trygg och säker utbildningsmiljö testades körsimulatorer som del av förarutbildningen vid Polisprogrammet vid Malmö universitet. 83 studenter som genomgick termin två och sedan termin tre deltog i en studie där grupper som fick olika typer av undervisning och sedan samma examination jämfördes för momenten lågfartsmanövrering och landsvägskörning. Resultaten visar att det inte finns några signifikanta skillnader i hur studenterna presterar på praktisk examination beroende på om de tränat i simulator, både simulator och i polisbil eller endast i polisbil. Implikationer av resultaten och framtida forskning diskuteras.
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引用次数: 0
BLENDED LEARNING IN HIGHER EDUCATION: AN APPROACH, A MODEL, AND TWO THEORETICAL FRAMEWORKS 高等教育中的混合式学习:一种方法、一种模式和两种理论框架
IF 1.1 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.24834/jotl.4.1.820
Simone Becher Araujo Moraes
In the last 2 years Higher Education Institutions around the world were forced to make the transition to online and now evaluate and recalculate mistakes, successes and opportunities to continue or adapt teaching to Blended Learning methodology, since going back to what was in the past no longer seems to be a viable path. This paper, through a literature review, is a first approach within the concept and the theoretical frameworks that make Blended Learning a possibility and a strong ally to promote meaningful Teaching and Learning in Higher Education. Subsequently, it is planned to carry out a systematic bibliographic analysis in order to go a step further and identify the main challenges and opportunities that Blended Learning brings to Teaching and Learning in Higher Education in the (post) pandemic context.
在过去的两年里,世界各地的高等教育机构被迫向在线过渡,现在评估和重新计算错误、成功和机会,以继续或适应混合学习方法的教学,因为回到过去的方式似乎不再是一条可行的道路。本文通过文献综述,首次在概念和理论框架内提出了一种方法,使混合式学习成为可能,并成为促进高等教育中有意义的教与学的有力盟友。随后,计划进行系统的书目分析,以便进一步确定混合学习在(后)大流行背景下给高等教育教学带来的主要挑战和机遇。
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引用次数: 0
ATT TA FRAM GULDET. DRAMA-OCH SPRÅKINTEGRERAD DIDAKTISK DESIGN I HÖGRE UTBILDNING
IF 1.1 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.24834/jotl.4.1.894
Manuela Lupsa, Jessica Sundell Droppe, Anna-ärta Arnell, Agnéta Hessel, Melinda Malmström, Edina Mutic
Syftet med studien är att undersöka och belysa studenters upplevelser av och tankar om drama- och språkintegrerad undervisning. Frågeställningen som studien ska besvara är: Hur iscensätter studenterna sig själva som lärande individer i slutet av kursen? och Vilka språkförmågor och -färdigheter uppger studenterna ha utvecklat under kursen? Studiens teoretiska grund består av teorin om multimodal didaktisk design för lärande (Selander & Kress, 2010). Materialet för studien består av klassrumsobservationer, videoinspelade intervjuer, och gestaltning samt av skrivna reflektionstexter. Resultatet visar att studenterna är skeptiska mot en drama- och språkintegrerad undervisning vid kursens start. I slutet av kursen är de positivt inställda till arbetssättet i intervjuer och i reflektionstexter, men när de gestaltar lärresurser ser de inte gestaltningen som en sådan. Nyckelord: drama- och språkintegrerad undervisning, gestaltning, högre utbildning,  multimodal didaktisk design, , ULV-utbildningen.
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引用次数: 0
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Learning and Teaching-The International Journal of Higher Education in the Social Sciences
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