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Aspects de droit financier sous-jacents au processus d’impeachment au Brésil 巴西弹劾程序背后的金融法方面
IF 0.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.5380/rinc.v6i3.57889
Hugo De Brito Machado Segundo, Raquel Cavalcanti Ramos Machado
Le processus d´impeachment de Dilma Rousseff, au Bresil, decoule de l´adoption de conduites questionnables a la lumiere du Droit Financier, de l'utilisation de banques publiques pour financer indirectement les depenses publiques ("pedalage fiscal", acrobaties comptables), qui ont mene a un desequilibre des comptes publics, avec des consequences assez nuisibles pour l´economie nationale, lesquelles sont ressenties, dans le secteur public et l´initiative privee, jusqu´a nos jours, pouvant continuer durant de nombreuses annees. On ne peut nier, malgre tout, l´aspect polemique et limitrophe de l´encadrement de ces ilegalites comme crime de responsabilite fiscale, raison pour laquelle on ne peut qualifier d´absurdes ou d´inopportunes les points de vue de ceux qui reconnaissent la presence de conditions techniques pour l´impeachment, comme de ceux qui les rejettent. De quelque maniere que ce soit, le fait que la decision ait ete prise par l´organisme competent pour cela, sous les lumieres du texte constitutionnel, avec le controle, en ce qui concerne les aspects formels, du Supreme Tribunal Federal, et a partir des constatations du Tribunal des Comptes et du Ministere Public des Comptes, nous montre qu´il n´est pas approprie d´affirmer qu´il y a eu un "coup d´Etat", vu que tout s´est passe dans les termes prevus par le texte constitutionnel.
进程d´impeachment Dilma Rousseff会给巴西,l´通过管道questionnables decoule a la lumiere金融法、利用国有银行间接融资的公共开支(“pedalage税务会计、杂技)、那些谈情说爱了一个desequilibre足够有害后果的公共账户,与l´办理,波及全国经济、公共部门和l´´a至今为止的私人倡议,可以持续很多年。不容否认,一切malgre接壤,l´polemique外观和l´辅导等ilegalites税务犯罪的责任,为什么我们不能称之为´荒谬或d´那些不合时宜的观点的认识存在的技术条件为l´impeachment一样,那些拒绝。约无论是人的方法,事实竟然ete l´取得主管机构做出的决定来这的灯光下,宪法文本,与控制,至于正式方面,联邦最高法院高等法庭,并起了意见审计帐目法庭和检察官,他向我们表明´n´qu´´肯定是没有适当的d d´州还有一个“击”,因为任何s´密码是宪法所规定的案文的措辞。
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引用次数: 0
Repensando o Direito Constitucional Comparado no Brasil 对巴西比较宪法的再思考
IF 0.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-11-29 DOI: 10.5380/rinc.v6i2.65009
E. Meyer
O artigo reconstroi alguns dos avancos no campo do Direito Constitucional Comparado. Recorrendo a literatura recente, ele comeca com uma definicao do estado da arte da tematica no Brasil. Segue-se uma advertencia contra o predominio de perspectivas que privilegiem o norte global. A relacao entre comparativismo e judicializacao indica as razoes do renascimento da disciplina por meio de uma atividade mais proeminente de juizes e tribunais. Temas de perfil metodologico, como a diferenca entre analise  small-N e  large-N , metaforas adequadas, segmentacao comparada e a reivindicacao de transdisplinariedade, sao discutidos com vistas a redirecionar o debate. O metodo de revisao da literatura e alargado com uma verificacao de dois exemplos de uso equivocado do comparativismo: o voto da Ministra Rosa Weber no Habeas Corpus 152.752 e a discussao sobre atiradores de elite. Os resultados de pesquisa indicam a necessidade de repensar o Direito Constitucional Comparado da forma como e trabalhado no Brasil.
本文对比较宪法领域的一些进展进行了重构。利用最近的文献,他首先定义了巴西主题艺术的现状。以下是对有利于全球北方的观点占主导地位的警告。比较主义和司法化之间的关系表明,通过法官和法院更突出的活动,纪律得以重生。讨论了方法论概况主题,如小N和大N分析之间的差异、适当的隐喻、比较分割和跨学科性的主张,以重新引导辩论。文献综述的方法得到了扩展,并验证了两个错误使用比较主义的例子:部长罗莎·韦伯对人身保护令152.752的投票和对狙击手的讨论。研究结果表明,有必要重新思考比较宪法在巴西的运作方式。
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引用次数: 1
Anti-racism legislation in Brazil: the role of the Courts in the reproduction of the myth of racial democracy 巴西的反种族主义立法:法院在再现种族民主神话中的作用
IF 0.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-11-29 DOI: 10.5380/rinc.v6i2.70080
M. Machado, Márcia Regina Barros da Silva, Natália Neris da Silva Santos
The goal of this paper is to analyze Brazilian anti-racism law in practice, assessing judicial response to cases of racial stigma and insult. We analyzed over 200 cases from 9 Brazilian states involving racial insults and racial disparagement in Brazilian courts of appeal. We find that the judiciary tends to downplay the importance of insult and stigma, often dismissing cases or lowering penalties. This judicial treatment conflicts with the evidence that racial insults are prevalent in society and serve to maintain racial hierarchies. While the judiciary appears to be enforcing anti-discrimination law, the actual decisions show that the legal system fails to recognize and deal with the real dynamics of Brazilian racism thereby reinforcing the myth of Brazil racial democracy.
本文的目的是分析实践中的巴西反种族主义法律,评估对种族污名和侮辱案件的司法反应。我们分析了来自巴西9个州的200多起案件,涉及巴西上诉法院的种族侮辱和种族贬低。我们发现,司法部门倾向于淡化侮辱和耻辱的重要性,经常驳回案件或减轻处罚。这种司法处理与种族侮辱在社会中普遍存在并有助于维持种族等级制度的证据相矛盾。虽然司法部门似乎在执行反歧视法,但实际的判决表明,法律制度未能认识和处理巴西种族主义的真正动力,从而加强了巴西种族民主的神话。
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引用次数: 3
Editorial - A Revista de Investigações Constitucionais é indexada na Redalyc 社论-宪法调查杂志在Redalyc上被索引
IF 0.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-11-29 DOI: 10.5380/rinc.v6i2.70565
Daniel Wunder Hachem, Faria Luzardo
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引用次数: 0
Teoria do ato administrativo nos trinta anos da Constituição de 1988: o que mudou? 1988年宪法三十年的行政行为理论:发生了什么变化?
IF 0.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-11-29 DOI: 10.5380/rinc.v6i2.61986
Ricardo Marcondes Martins
Apresentam-se neste estudo as principais modificacoes que a teoria do ato administrativo sofreu desde a promulgacao da Constituicao de 1988. Se, em 1988, ja se encontrava na doutrina quem sustentasse a teoria dos tres planos e, pois, a possibilidade de modificacao do ato, era praticamente pacifico o apego ao legalismo. Os avancos decorrentes do neoconstitucionalismo importaram numa radical reformulacao da teoria. Tornaram-se excepcionalmente possiveis atos administrativos praeter legem e contra legem . A ponderacao passou a ser fundamental, tanto para a edicao do ato, como para identificacao dos vicios e para sua correcao. Alem de uma profunda reformulacao das teorias da extincao e da modificacao, os avancos cientificos importaram no sepultamento dos atos da Administracao e dos atos politicos.
本文介绍了自1988年《宪法》颁布以来,行政行为理论发生的主要变化。如果在1988年,学说中已经有人支持三个层面的理论,因此也有可能修改该法案,那么对法律主义的依恋实际上是和平的。新宪法主义所带来的进步对该理论的彻底重新表述至关重要。法外和反法外的行政行为已成为例外可能。无论是对法案的编辑、对恶习的识别还是对其纠正,考虑都已成为根本。除了对灭绝和改造理论进行了深刻的重新表述外,科学进步对埋葬行政行为和政治行为也很重要。
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引用次数: 2
El nuevo Pilar Europeo de Derechos Sociales: ¿hacia un fortalecimiento real de la dimensión social de la Unión Europea? 欧洲社会权利的新支柱:走向真正加强欧洲联盟的社会层面?
IF 0.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-11-29 DOI: 10.5380/rinc.v6i2.61813
Lucía Casado Casado
Este trabajo se centra en el estudio del Pilar Europeo de Derechos Sociales, aprobado recientemente en el seno de la Union Europea. Con esta finalidad, tras una breve introduccion que situa el objeto y el contexto del trabajo, procede a analizar, en primer lugar, el proceso de gestacion de este Pilar, desde sus primeros pasos, en septiembre de 2015, hasta su aprobacion mediante una Recomendacion de la Comision en abril de 2017 y su proclamacion, conjuntamente por el Parlamento Europeo, el Consejo y la Comision, en noviembre de 2017. En segundo lugar, examina en profundidad las razones que subyacen a la aprobacion del Pilar Europeo de Derechos Sociales, sus objetivos y su contenido, destacando en especial sus principales aportaciones y novedades y sus limitaciones. En tercer lugar, repasa las principales acciones emprendidas a nivel europeo tras la aprobacion del Pilar, con el fin de hacer efectivas sus previsiones. Por ultimo, el trabajo se cierra con unas consideraciones finales, en que, a la luz de los datos proporcionados, se realiza una valoracion de este instrumento, de su potencialidad y de sus limitaciones, en el seno de la Union Europea como via para fortalecer su dimension social.
这项工作的重点是对最近在欧洲联盟内通过的欧洲社会权利支柱的研究。为此,继短暂简介让条约的目标和宗旨方面的工作进行了分析,首先,这一支柱gestacion进程,从2015年9月的第一个步骤,直至美味通过Recomendacion委员会在2017年4月及其proclamacion由欧洲议会和理事会共同委员会,在2017年11月。第二,它深入审查了通过欧洲社会权利支柱的原因、其目标和内容,特别强调其主要贡献和创新及其局限性。第三,它审查了自通过该支柱以来在欧洲一级采取的主要行动,以实现其预测。最后,工作结束之后,一些注意事项,在后期,根据提供的数据,进行一场valoracion这项文书,其潜力和限制因素,以及欧洲联盟内通过加强社会维度。
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引用次数: 0
Filtros de acesso às Cortes Constitucionais: a Questão Prioritária de Constitucionalidade e os filtros de acesso ao Conselho Constitucional francês 进入宪法法院的过滤器:合宪性的优先问题和进入法国宪法委员会的过滤器
IF 0.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-11-29 DOI: 10.5380/rinc.v6i2.56323
Luiz Henrique Diniz Araújo
O presente artigo inaugura uma série que se propõe a analisar os filtros de acesso a Cortes Constitucionais em diversos sistemas democráticos. Este trabalho analisa especificamente a questão prioritária de constitucionalidade (QPC) e os filtros de acesso ao Conselho Constitucional Francês. Assim, trata do sistema normativo e da práxis relacionados a esse instrumento introduzido naquele sistema em 2008, marcado até então, pelo caráter a priori, ou seja, um texto infraconstitucional apenas poderia ser objeto de controle pelo Conselho Constitucional até a sua aprovação pelo parlamento. Com a questão prioritária, introduz-se o controle a posterioi, i.e., de diplomas já vigentes, mediante a iniciativa de uma das partes em um processo. Para que o Conselho Constitucional seja efetivamente provocado a se pronunciar, é necessário ultrapassar filtros de acesso em dois níveis: o primeiro, realizado pelo juiz da causa; o segundo, por uma das cortes supremas (Conselho de Estado ou Corte de Cassação).
这篇文章开启了一个系列,旨在分析在不同的民主制度中进入宪法法院的过滤器。本文具体分析了宪法优先问题(QPC)和法国宪法委员会的访问过滤器。因此,它处理了与2008年引入该体系的文书相关的规范体系和实践,在此之前,其特征是先验的,即违宪文本只能由宪法委员会控制,直到议会批准。在优先事项方面,引入了事后控制,即通过诉讼一方的主动,对已经生效的立法进行控制。为了有效地促使宪法委员会发表意见,有必要克服两个层面的访问过滤器:第一个是由案件法官执行的;第二次是由最高法院之一(国务委员会或最高法院)。
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引用次数: 1
The applicability of the Internet of Things (IoT) between fundamental rights to health and to privacy 物联网(IoT)在基本健康权和隐私权之间的适用性
IF 0.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-11-29 DOI: 10.5380/rinc.v6i2.67592
Mateus de Oliveira Fornasier
This work aims to study main insecurities and uncertainties regarding to IoT, verifying its impact to the exercise of the fundamental rights to healthcare and to privacy. Its specific objectives are: i) to present promises of IoT to healthcare and treatments; ii) to expose risks and uncertainties identified with IoT until the present moment; iii) to analyze ethical and legal principles (mainly in Brazil) concerning to IoT uses. Its main hypothesis is that healthcare can be revolutionarily improved with IoT, but despite of all of that revolution in good practices, good technologies of security, securitized by public policies and legal practices, have also to be implemented and improved by scholars, jurists and politicians. Methodology: hypothetical-deductive method of research, with a qualitative and transdisciplinar method of approach, and a bibliographical research technique. Results: IoT/IoMT presents a great potential of actualization of the fundamental right to health, but the security of the collection and storage of sensitive data should be the first concern in the development of systems involving such technologies, since there is an immense potential of disrespect to the fundamental right to the privacy of individuals from their use, not only by private third parties, but also, by the State.
这项工作旨在研究物联网的主要不安全和不确定性,验证其对行使医疗保健和隐私基本权利的影响。其具体目标是:i)展示物联网对医疗保健和治疗的承诺;ii)暴露物联网的风险和不确定性,直到现在;iii)分析有关物联网使用的道德和法律原则(主要在巴西)。它的主要假设是,医疗保健可以通过物联网得到革命性的改善,但尽管在良好的实践中发生了所有这些革命,但良好的安全技术,由公共政策和法律实践证券化,也必须由学者,法学家和政治家实施和改进。方法论:假设-演绎的研究方法,采用定性和跨学科的方法,以及书目研究技术。结果:物联网/物联网在实现基本健康权方面具有巨大潜力,但在开发涉及此类技术的系统时,敏感数据的收集和存储的安全性应是首要考虑的问题,因为无论是私人第三方还是国家,都有可能在使用这些数据时不尊重个人的基本隐私权。
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引用次数: 6
Constitutional neutrality: an essay on the essential meaning of freedom of speech 宪法中立:论言论自由的本质意义
IF 0.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-11-29 DOI: 10.5380/rinc.v6i2.62470
João Dos Passos Martins Neto
The present essay explores the essential meaning of freedom of speech in the context of contemporary constitutional democracy. In addressing the question of how free speech constitutional clause should be understood in an universe full of controversial cases, the study articulates three main propositions: 1. Freedom of speech is the right not to be prevented from speaking or not to be punished for speaking based on the alleged unacceptability of an idea (taken as incorrect, inappropriate, stupid, irrelevant, shocking, dangerous, etc.); 2. Freedom of speech grants protection no matter the content of the message because the exchange of ideas is valuable for reasons other than the substantive qualities of what is said; to be worthy of protection, speech does not need to be infallible, clever or polite, but only play an expressive role in the process of discussion; 3. Freedom of speech doesn’t collide with rights of others, especially in the case of assertive speech acts, that is, assertions of facts and values that the speaker sincerely believes to be true or correct; even when the content sounds outrageous, asserting something doesn’t imply violation of anyone’s right, but rather it means the exercise of one’s own right.
本文探讨了当代宪政民主背景下言论自由的本质意义。在一个充满争议案件的世界中,为了解决如何理解言论自由宪法条款的问题,该研究阐明了三个主要命题:1。言论自由是指不因某种观点(被认为是不正确的、不适当的、愚蠢的、不相关的、令人震惊的、危险的等)不可接受而被阻止或惩罚言论的权利;2. 无论信息的内容如何,言论自由都给予保护,因为思想的交流是有价值的,而不是因为所说的内容的实质性;言论不需要万无一失、聪明或礼貌,而只需要在讨论过程中发挥表达作用,才值得保护;3.言论自由不与他人的权利发生冲突,特别是在武断的言论行为中,即对说话者真诚地认为是真实或正确的事实和价值观的断言;即使内容听起来令人发指,主张某件事并不意味着侵犯任何人的权利,而是意味着行使自己的权利。
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引用次数: 0
Contencioso eleitoral em tempos de judicialização da política: a disputa no Supremo e o Supremo na disputa 政治司法化时代的选举诉讼:最高之争与最高之争
IF 0.3 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-11-29 DOI: 10.5380/rinc.v6i2.59453
Eduardo Borges Araújo, Júlia Maurmann Ximenes
O trabalho traca um panorama do controle difuso de constitucionalidade em materia eleitoral a partir de decisoes do Supremo Tribunal Federal em recursos extraordinarios interpostos contra os acordaos do Tribunal Superior Eleitoral. Feita a analise da sistematica dos recursos eleitorais, com enfase ao amplo efeito devolutivo do recurso especial eleitoral, aborda-se o modelo de governanca eleitoral brasileiro em que Tribunal Superior Eleitoral e Supremo Tribunal Federal estao alinhados na leitura da “constituicao eleitoral”. Apos a analise do fenomeno da judicializacao da politica, sao destrinchados os recursos extraordinarios e as decisoes do Supremo para, primeiro, mapear o perfil de entrada e saida para, segundo, identificar o efetivo papel do Tribunal no contencioso eleitoral.
本文从最高联邦法院对高等选举法院的裁决提出的特别上诉中,对选举事务的广泛合宪性控制进行了概述。通过对选举资源系统的分析,强调选举特别资源的广泛影响,探讨了巴西选举治理模式,即高等选举法院和最高联邦法院在解读“选举宪法”时是一致的。在分析了政治司法化的现象之后,特别上诉和最高法院的决定被揭示,首先,绘制出进入和退出的概况,其次,确定法院在选举诉讼中的有效作用。
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引用次数: 1
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Revista de Investigacoes Constitucionais-Journal of Constitutional Research
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