In the pursuit of developing electrode materials with versatile uses, including energy storage as well as facilitating the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), extensive research efforts have been dedicated to this domain. A novel composite of V2O5@MoS2 has been synthesized within this study and employed in asymmetric supercapacitors. The V2O5@MoS2 electrode demonstrated a remarkable of 1735C/g at a current density of 2.0 A/g through a comprehensive three-cell investigation. Remarkably, substantial specific surface area of 79.32 m2/g, was detected, ascertained through BET measurement, significantly augmenting its electrochemical performance. Showcasing specific charge capacity (Qs) of 312C/g, furthermore, the V2O5@MoS2 composite was utilized in constructing the supercapattery device. Impressively, the device V2O5@MoS2//AC delivered 57 Wh/kg energy at 1050 W/kg power density. Remarkably, attesting to its exceptional cyclic stability, the V2O5@MoS2 device retained 95 % of its initial capacity, after undergoing 12,000 charge-discharge cycles. Moreover, the V2O5@MoS2 composite demonstrated the lowest overpotential compared to 102 mV composites evaluated in a hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). This underscores the outstanding catalytic activity of the V2O5@MoS2 electrode for HER applications, further validating its potential for utilization in energy storage devices.